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INTERNSHIP REPORT ON
MUNAWAR LAMINATIONS
Internship Report submitted to the ADP (Accounting & finance) in Partial Fulfillment of
the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelors.
BY
Arslaan Qadir Chaudhary
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ADP 3rd (Accounting & finance)
UNIVERSITY OF GUJRAT
09- JUN- 2014
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Acknowledgement
I would like to thank Allah Almighty, without whom I wouldnt have done this. Thanks to
Him, who gave me the ability and potential to work. I would like to thank my respected
HOD for giving me this opportunity to work in this particular organization. Thanks to my
faculty that they made me so to do an internship. Without their guidance I may not be
able to start this work. I would to like to thank Mr. Hanan and Mr. Arsalan Munawar Butt
for their co-operation in my work. Despite of their work routines, they helped me so
much in understanding the management and. Thanks to the Munawar Industries. They
helped me so much in learning every detail of their work which would surely help me in
my further study and in my professional life. Last but not least, I would like to thank my
family, without their support and love; I may not be able to accomplish my job.
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Contents
Executive Summary:.........................................................................................................4
1.0 Introduction with Business sector and Lamination:................................................5
1.1 Definition of Lamination:........................................................................................5
1.2 Forms of Lamination:..............................................................................................6
1.3 History of Lamination in Gujrat:...........................................................................6
1.4 Trade Bodies:............................................................................................................6
1.5 National Scenario of the Sector:.............................................................................7
2.0 Overview of the Organization:...................................................................................7
2.1 Brief History of Munawar Lamination Works:....................................................7
2.2 Nature of the Organization & Mission and Vision:..............................................8
2.2.1 Mission:..............................................................................................................8
2.2.2 Vision:.................................................................................................................9
2.2.3 Introduction of the Enterprise:........................................................................9
2.3 Company Profile:.....................................................................................................9
2.4 Success Stories & Milestones:...............................................................................11
2.5 Product Line:..........................................................................................................12
2.6 Product Line:..........................................................................................................12
2.7 Industry Analysis or PEST Analysis:...................................................................13
3.0 Organizational Structure:.........................................................................................15
3.1 Organizational Hierarchy Chart:.........................................................................15
3.2 Number of Employees:..........................................................................................16
3.3 Main Office:............................................................................................................16
3.4 Introduction to all Departments:..........................................................................16
3.4.1 Purchase Department:....................................................................................16
3.4.2 Store department:............................................................................................17
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Executive Summary:
As an internee, I joined Munawar Lamination works. The main aim of writing this report
is to complete the requirements of HEC (higher education commission of Pakistan) to get
the degree of ADP (Accounting & finance ). It is necessary to do this internship to get the
degree. Also the main purpose of doing an internship is that the courses which are taught
in our institutions needs to be applied practically. Knowledge of books is not enough
unless one apply the learned things in professional life. During this time period I have
learned so many things which are new to me in a challenging environment. Also I have
learned that professional life is not as easy as this life. I have experienced a lot of things
during this interval of time. The main thing I have truly learned besides education is
building confidence. Confidence is so necessary in professional life. Without it you really
cannot survive in such a challenging environment. I have seen this thing in the employee
of Munawar Lamination works. That is why I chose this industry for internship. Also it
will help me in future and I would try to apply these traits in me too. I am so much
interested in learning new concepts and doing new things. And this industry is an
example of such things. I would try to utilize these concepts in my own business rather
than doing job in any company. Also the main importance of doing internship is getting
degree of Commerce recognized by HEC. Also I have seen that the future of this
company is very bright in Gujrat. The employee working in this company is very skilfull
which is required for this specific industry.
In this report given below, I have learned so much new things, which I would surely
apply in my further studies as well as in my future life. All the things, experiences I have
learned in this particular organization are briefly given in this report. The history of this
organization, culture, their routines, my experiences, my work, everything is described
below. The main product offer is also given in this report. The main role of this
organization in national growth and the countrys economy is also given below. The main
description of the branches of Munawar lamination works is described. My weekly
internship schedule and the description of several departments and their activities are also
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described. The detailed references of sources from where the important data is taken are
also described. It is an emerging company, which would surely motivate me to higher
level.
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Textile Lamination
Paper Lamination
Plastic Lamination
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other than ALLAH Almighty; with his ambition he continued his struggle. Rather than
depending on front line or expert workers he learned the basics of lamination on his own.
He not only learned basics, he also learned the new methods how he can enhance the
quality of goods. Now they are providing their services to more than 12 business units of
different fields and areas. He not only maintained his current business but he also did
some forward integration, by establishing two new units in his assets. One is of cutting
unit and second is stitching unit. Their sales totaled to be more than 5 million rupees per
month. It continues to grow by the time with addition of cutting and stitching unit.
2.2.1 Mission:
To provide my customers best price, best quality and best service.
2.2.2 Vision:
Munawar Laminations is an exquisite combination of the spirit of creativeness and the
energy of youth. Its existence and continuation is the outcome of the passion and vision
of a team of youngsters. The wants to become an essential part of every customer and to
obtain the maximum market share.
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Postal Address: Munawar Laminations Street No. 4, Firozabad Sargodha Road Gujrat,
Pakistan
Contact Numbers: +92-53-3515656, 3512404
Fax Number: +92-53-352344
Email: munawarlamination@hotmail.com
Production Unit:
Currently, the organization is having one production unit in the building of the enterprise
having Lamination, stitching, cutting, and screen printing machine while the function of
pattern making are performed manually by the experienced and skilled labor under the
super vision of experienced supervisors.
Target Market:
Currently, the enterprise is serving the domestic market of District Gujrat, Sialkot and
Gujranwala region. The enterprise provide their customers those themselves
manufacturer of textile goods which they later on export to foreign markets and local as
well.
Competitors:
The Company is operating in a field where prices are manually low due to which it has to
face a great pressure of rivalry from the competitors. As the company have successfully
passed through its creation, now it have to compete with its major competitors but have
earned a competitive edge over their competitors by giving low prices, adaptation of
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advanced technology and provision of huge capital. The main competitors of the firm in
the region are as follow:
B&T Laminates
Sober Lamination works
Mohsin Mubashar Corporation
Khawar Traders
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Such expansion in product line also help to improve the profit by increasing overall
market share of the company. The company is also thinking about initializing the
Ecommerce type of business through website by which customers from distant areas can
place their orders of delivering.
A brief product line of the company is described below in which some of the products are
described:
Political:
The lamination industry of Pakistan is continuously growing day by day. Pakistan is
recognized as the hub for the production of textile lamination; about 200 Lamination
companies are operating in the country to produce high quality and standardized
lamination of textile. As far as political impact upon the industry is concerned, trade body
of Pakistan Footwear Manufacturing Association (PFMA) is currently working for the
collaboration of the industry with the political and legal system. The collaboration of the
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lamination industry of Pakistan is nearly about 2 % and nearly about 20,000 people are
striving in only Pakistan directly. Government of Pakistan is trying to preserve this
industry to increase its exports. Upon the political basis, the government is trying to
preserve this industry by launching different programs and initiatives for the industry
through different trade bodies. The current political stability of the country is badly
affecting the every manufacturing industry of the country. Energy crisis and power loss is
the main hot issue for the industry and increasing the operating expenses by installation
of generators. Exporters of raw textile products should be allowed to export the duty free
samples to meet the commitments of their export. From last few years, government is
encouraging the trade policies at a higher level to facilitate the industry for trade of
benefits.
Economic:
During past few years, the economic conditions and inflation pressures have caused a
vital impact upon this perfectly competitive industry. The increased prices of raw material
and higher energy prices have increased the manufacturing and operating expense of this
industry resulting higher rates of finished goods. Due to this factor, many importers have
switched their intentions towards importing textile laminated product from China. The
industry is contributing a lot toward the economy by arranging job posts for the qualified
persons and by arranging work for the labor force. Apart from the employees and labor of
the company, the bigger firms also help small sub contactors to grow by giving sub
contracts to them.
Social:
The demand of lamination and laminated products in increasing on domestic level due to
increase in population and the industry is striving to fulfill this market demand. But this
attempt to serve the market and earn a profit has negative aspects upon the society. Some
of the firms of the industry are deviating from the child labor laws and law of minimum
wage in order to decrease their expenses and increase the profits. Most of the lamination
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companies concerns do not bother about waste management and hence throw their
garbage, solid waste, chemicals and contaminated water in drains and rivers which have a
very hazardous effect upon marine life and human life. This waste includes copper, zinc,
cadmium and lead. Some NGOs and concerned citizens are working to develop
awareness regarding this. It would be appropriate for these firms to have the waste
management systems and treatment plants in order to preserve them from the threat of
environmental and social rivalry.
Technical:
New technologies are emerging in the sector and capital is required to buy these
technologies in order to get the competitive advantage in the perfectly competitive
market. To run such technologies, training of employees to operate these machines is also
mandatory resulting in an increase in their skill set. The process of Lamination includes
multi steps in which different chemicals are mixed to get the desired chemical and then it
is pasted on the fabric. For the cutting and sewing purposes, new machines are
developing. Many companies are trying to maintain and manage their operations by
integrating them with IT and the modern technologies such as internet, account keeping
and data base software.
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The organizational structure of the company is designed upon the following hierarchal
basis. As the enterprise is a newly established concern and has recently shifted their
operations into the new building so currently, there is no separate department for other
support activities like marketing, MIS, HRM.etc. Moreover, as the nature of operating is
manufacturing, so the intense focus of the firm is upon production and quality assurance
functions. The senior management of the firm has plans to develop separate departments
for each business operation along with support activities in future.
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_ Sundry Operations: Sundry department is further sub divided into sub section on the
nature of the work they perform. These sub sections are
Lining Work: Lining refers to internal stitching of a shoe by stitching it with a fabric
sheet. Ten stitching machines are placed in the lining department.
Sealing Work: Sealing of stitches to make them water proof.
Two sealing machines are present in this section to do this work.
Button/Beads Work: Manual work is done in this section for the fixation of button and
beads.
Packing Work: Manual packing is done in polythene bags.
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office of C.E.O. Mr. Munawar Hussain also make regular calls with the customers the
relevant issues of human force are also settled by C.E.O. The decisions of new hiring are
made by him upon departmental requisitions. He also decide how and when to make
payments to labor on per piece rate with relevance to the market rates. The suggestions to
provide facilities to employees and labor force by different departmental heads is also
listened by him and necessary decisions are made. At Munawar Textile Industries, the
permanent employees are paid monthly while the wages of stitching department labor
force is paid after every week depending upon work performed by them. Although, the
manufacturing enterprise is quite a new one and striving very hard with excellence
towards growth, still there is a need to place separate department for other support
activities. In this way, chain of command and flow of work will become smooth and
easier, responsibilities will be clear, proper attention to each activity will be provided by
that particular department and it would be easier to avoid work overload.
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(5 Aug to 10 Aug)
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4.4.2 Purchases:
A sample is given by the customer that is Servis or other firm this sample is send to the
supplier then sample brought from the good suppliers are matched with the sample of the
customer if it is good match then order is placed.
Lamination
Cutting
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Pattern drawing
Stitching
Printing
Week 0ne
First Day:
Week 0ne:
Second Day:
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The next day I reached in the 0rganization on time in morning. My supervisor was not
there so I have to wait for 2 hours. When Mr. Idress reached in his office I greet him
warmly after some casual talk we started to talk about work. He tell me that today he will
tell me about the different raw material which are use for lamination. First of all for
lamination some kinds of fabric are used he tell me some of them and also show me there
samples these fabrics include towel fabric, leather sheet and rexin etc and second
important raw material is foam. There are different sizes of foams which are used in
lamination which are from 0.8 mm to half inch. Another material used in process is
different chemicals which are mixed in glue for stitching purpose. After all the
description of the raw material my supervisor tells me some tricks of business he tell me
that business need proper time and other tricks.
Week 0ne:
Third Day:
Week 0ne
Fourth Day:
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My boss on fourth day ask me that today your task is to search different things on internet
first of all search of different raw material providers in market so start my work on it and
start searching them it was a little bit tough thing for me because I dont know the raw
materials name exactly so I take the file of sample and start searching at the end I search
different raw material providers which are Al khair foams and Sunrize Industry etc after
this searching I show my work to my boss.
Week 0ne
Fifth Day:
Week 0ne
Sixth Day:
Week two:
First Day:
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welcome me in his department and at first day tell me what kind of work is performed in
his store house. Firstly he told me that store house is form to maintain stock and safe it
from danger. Requisite receive from different department related to the raw material and
they will provided the raw material to them. Raw material includes foams, fabrics, glues,
chemicals and other office accessories. This day I learn how to maintain stock and place
it properly.
Week Two:
Second Day:
Week Two
Third Day:
Week Two
Fourth Day:
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Week Two
Fifth Day:
Week Two
Sixth Day:
Week Three
First Day:
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Week Three
Second Day:
Week Three
Third Day:
Week Three
Fourth Day:
Eid Vacation
Week Three
Fifth Day:
Eid Vacation
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Week Three
Six Day:
Eid Vacation
Week Four
First Day:
Week four
Second Day:
Week Four
Third Day:
Supervisor: No.
Activity: Observing the work
This day I spend my whole time in the firm and see how the work is done and watch the
attitude of the labor working in the production, I observe that this work do not pay
attention towards the training and development of the employee. I want to change the
perception of the firm regarding the training. I also talk with some of the labor and
machine operators.
Week Four
Fourth
Day:
Supervisor: no.
Activity: Present the need of training
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As I am the student of the Human Resource Management so I talk to the M.D and other
major personnel of the firms regarding the need and benefit of the training in an
organization and prepare a short presentation on it. I tell the cost benefit analysis of the
training. They were motivated with my presentation and say that they will train there
employee if training will needed
Week Four
Fifth Day:
Week Four
Sixth Day:
Week Five
First Day:
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Week Five
Second Day:
Week Five
Third Day:
WeekFive
Fourth Day:
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Week Five
Fifth Day:
Week Five
Sixth Day:
Week Six
First Day:
Supervisor: No.
Department: whole Production Department
Activity: Health and Safety Presentation
On week end Mr. Arslan Munawar Assi.Director of Munawar Laminations requests me to
prepare a presentation on health and safety of working and also the rule of it. On first day
of the last week i prepare a presentation on health and safety and tell the worker of the
textile firm that health and safety is very important for everyone. For health of worker
who are working on chemicals should wear plastic coats and also wear masks while
working and machine operators should wear slim fitted suits so that their clothes could
not stuck in the machine. Also i tell them how to use fire extinguisher placed in different
sections of the firm. At the end I tell them the rule of working which are not wasting the
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time, do not talk too much while working, do not smoke while working it can decrease
the efficiency etc.
Week Six
Second Day:
Week Six
Third Day:
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Week Six
Fourth Day:
Week Six
Fifth Day:
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Week Six
Sixth Day:
Supervisor: No.
Activity: Meet the Owner
This was my last day of internee tenure in Munawar Laminations. I visited the entire
department and meet my all supervisors and thank you them for their corporation and
give me a lot of skills of working in real life of the firms as this was my first experience. I
also sorry them i have done so mistake. They give me good bye greets and a lot of
prayers for my success. I also meet with the owner of the Munawar Laminations Mr.
Munawar Hussain Butt he is a person f great personality and also have too much
experience he also share some of tricks of business with me.
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because this is on growing stage and it has more opportunities for learning as compare to
the developed firm. This course gives students opportunities to increase and show their
knowledge, skills and abilities. Through this i have learned how to behave with senior
employers and also to with peer group members. Also how to control subordinates. I have
learned how to control my emotions and anger during my work. Internship helps the
person who is doing it recruited as a employee in the same organization if he works good.
I choose this firm for my internship because i want to know how a firm is working in
local market and hold the potential of strong business. I do effort in trying to explain local
business in my documentation of internship report. And i write all my findings and
conclusion in it. Through this course i develop few KSAOs which are not present first.
As the main purpose of the internship is to observe the things but it is a simulation of real
job environment because I have seen workers working way more tough then me because
they were doing their real jobs. Through this internships i believe that a person will get
more knowledge and experience in growing organization as compare to developed
organization. This experience will become key element for the practical knowledge of the
working environment of our country where in future we have to work. I being a student
through this program polish my different kind of skills, abilities and different kind of
competencies. I have learn how to obey the orders of my seniors and know that they are
my seniors and they have more knowledge and experience than me. I also do need
analysis on different step in my internship tenure first of all a technician of machinery
and electrical appliances have a permanent position in the firm because there is so much
need of them and also there is need of human resource department not a complete
department but it must be start in organization so the HR functions must be handles by
that HR specialist. I had put all my efforts to explain all the things which I have learnt
from my internship and write them in this portion.
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growing. Company is holding majority market share of the market. But it is fail to
compete with the competitor out of the city so they should look towards them and see out
of the box. 0rganization is growing firm and it have long way to achieve maturity stage
and it can do this because it has quality standards. 0rganization have started some new
departments such as printing and polishing departments i think i was too early for them to
start them because they must first focus on main departments and grow them. This firm
have main focus on there big customer that is SERVIS and they neglect other small
customers which are may be more profitable for them so I recommend them to start
business with other customer as well. Although firm train there worker when there is
need of it but it gives temporary benefit to them because there is no as trainer in the firm
and at the end after the wastage of time and money worker is still on zero. I
recommended this firm to start a small department of training and hire a professional
trainer who will train there worker in different session according to new technology. As i
also conduct a short training in the firm during my internee time and it benefit is greater
than the cost after cost benefit analysis. This will increase the loyalty of the worker with
the organization is such a way that firm is pay attention toward them. Firms have some
temporary employees company should start some rewards system to convert them into
permanent employees. As the economic condition of the firms is very worse so firm
should wait for the right time to enter in the national markets. Time is money and firm
should not waste their time because if they waste their time they indirectly wasting their
money.
There are more than 7 departments in the firm and each department is depended on other
if one is not performing well other working becomes down. So they should manage them
properly and from start to end quality should be ensured. Stitching department have some
ladies workforce so there must be no discrimination on gender bases and avoid unwanted
events. Firm is totally based on there supplier and a major part of profit is goes to them so
firm should think about backward integration and start to make their raw material them
self and increase their profit margins. And they can also sell this material to other firms
and this will become there another business and give profit to them.
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7.1Strengths:
This firm has differentiation strategy and produce difference product from their
competitors with a good quality. The main competitive edge of this firm is there low price
in market and the policy behind this is production in bulk and producing more than one
product. Firm also have keen focus on their employees and work as mentors to improve
their skills and abilities. This firm knows how to retain their workers so they provide
good salaries to their workers against the competitive market. Munawar Laminations
have also strength that it has its own building and all machinery and there is no partner of
them. It is also located at a good place near to the main highway which benefit it for
transportation. This firm also hires some marketing agents which work for them on
temporary basis and search new customers for them. As the firm has links with
international suppliers for example china they can develop new product with low price
against other firms doing same business. Organization also have good image in market
and loyal customer because of the good repute of the owner. They are also working for
register as a ISO certified organization and this will also become their strength soon.
7.2 Weakness:
The main weakness of this firm according to me is that they are only working in a single
market and bound them to stay in one market only although they have a big customer in
it. As different kind of chemicals are used in production and they are dangerous to the
health this is also a weakness. They are also producing different product related to one
main product which is shoes whereas leather garments and other textile related product
can be produced by them. They have more worker are temporary then permanent worker
some time most of temporary workers absent at same day so production stops due to this.
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7.3 Opportunity:
Opportunities are related to external environment and opportunities related to external
environment of this firm are:
The market of leather related product is growing very good and different new companies
started this business so this is an opportunity for this firm. New markets can be still
explored by this company in this zone and outside the zone as well. Now there are
training institute in Gujarat where firm can send their workers for training. Economic
condition of the country is going to stable due to new government this will also be a
opportunity for the firm. Demand of the leather product is increasing the market and it is
also an opportunity for this firm to start making leather products.
7.4 Threat:
Due to external environment different kind of threats related to this firm can be described
as follows:
Energy crisis of the country is main threat for this firm. Faisalabad market of textile is
closed and disrupted nationally and internationally due to the energy crises of the gas.
This firm is facing crises of the both electricity and gas crises. This firm has some
wastage and they can make profit due to it but there is no much buyer of this waste. The
infrastructure of the city is not so good for example roads of the city is of poor quality
and traffic problem is also present this is also a threat for the firm because delivery of the
material cannot be done on time. Now there are many competitors how are trying to
chase the same big customer of the firm that is SERVIS this can be a big threat for the
firm in coming future.
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8.0 References:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/lamination
http://www.pfma.com
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