Assigment CISCO

1. Determine network information for a given IP address and network mask.
Task 2: Challenge
Problem 1:
Host IP Address: 172.30.1.33
Network Mask: 255.255.0.0
To change these decimal number to binary number is by following these step:-
1) Convert Host IP Address to Binary

172.30.1.33
From these number, what can we added to get the total 172.30.1.33?
20= 1
21= 2
22= 4
23= 8
24= 16
25= 32
26= 64
27= 128
From added number, which number do we have?
172=?
27
128
1
26
64
0
25
32
1
24
23
16
8
1
0
7
5
4
2
2 +2 + 2 +2 =172
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
21
2
1
20
1
0
128+32+16+4=172
So the number will be 10110100 and this number is a binary number for 172.
30=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
23
16
8
1
1
24+23+22+21=30
16+8+4+2=30
00011110 is a binary number for 30
22
4
1
1=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
24
23
16
8
0
0
25+20=33
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
20=1
1=1
33=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
1
32+1=33
2) Convert Network Mask to binary

255.255.0.0
20= 1
21= 2
22= 4
23= 8
24= 16
25= 32
26= 64
27= 128
255=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
22
16
8
4
1
1
1
27+26+25+24+23+22+21+20=255
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
255=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
22
16
8
4
1
1
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 =255
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
0=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
0=0
There is nothing you can added to get 0
0=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
0=0
All of these step is a way to convert decimal to binary number. There is a few step to convert this
number by using divided, multiply, or minus. You do the same step to find binary number for these
decimal.
To find the Network Address.

*Perform a bit-wise AND (Multiply) operation on the IP address and the subnet mask*
172
10101100
AND
Subnet Mask
11111111
Network Address
10101100
172
Network Address is 172.30.0.0
IP Address
30
00011110
AND
11111111
00011110
30
1
00000001
AND
00000000
00000000
0
33
00100001
AND
00000000
00000000
0
To find the Network Broadcast Address.

*Perform an invert (swap 0 to 1, 1 to 0) on the network address and the network mask*
172
30
Network Address
10101100
00011110
Mask Address
11111111
11111111
Broadcast
10101100
00011110
172
30
Network Broadcast Address is 172.30.255.255
0
00000000
00000000
11111111
255
0
00000000
00000000
11111111
255
By counting the number of host bits, we can determine the total number of usable host for this
network.
Host Bits: 16 (count the inverted number)
Formula
Total of number Host:

16
2 =65,536
2x = y
use this formula to get the Number of Host
65,536 2 = 65,534 (addresses that cannot use the all 0s address,

network address, or the all 1s address, broadcast address.)
y - 2= Answer
Problem 1
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Host
172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0
172.30.0.0
172.30.255.255
65536
65534 (after minus 2)
Problem 2:

172.30.1.33
20= 1
21= 2
22= 4
23= 8
24= 16
25= 32
26= 64
27= 128
172=?
27
128
1
26
64
0
25
32
1
24
23
16
8
1
0
27 +25 + 24+22=172
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
21
2
1
20
1
0
128+32+16+4=172
30=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
23
16
8
1
1
24+23+22+21=30
16+8+4+2=30
22
4
1
1=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
24
23
16
8
0
0
25+20=33
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
20=1
1=1
33=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
1
32+1=33

255.255.255.0
20= 1
21= 2
22= 4
23= 8
24= 16
25= 32
26= 64
27= 128
255=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
22
16
8
4
1
1
1
27+26+25+24+23+22+21+20=255
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
255=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
22
16
8
4
1
1
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 =255
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
255=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
22
16
8
4
1
1
1
27+26+25+24+23+22+21+20=255
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
0=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
0=0
decimal.

*Perform a bit-wise AND (multiply) operation on the IP address and the subnet mask*
172
10101100
AND
Subnet Mask
11111111
Network Address
10101100
172
IP Address
30
00011110
AND
11111111
00011110
30
1
00000001
AND
11111111
00000001
1
33
00100001
AND
00000000
00000000
0

172
30
Network Address
10101100
00011110
Mask Address
11111111
11111111
Broadcast
10101100
00011110
172
30
1
00000001
11111111
00000001
1
0
00000000
00000000
11111111
255
network.
Host Bits: 8 (count the inverted Number)
28=256
256 2 = 254 (addresses that cannot use the all 0s address,

Formula
2x = y
y - 2= Answer
Problem 2
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number of Host
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.255
256
254 (after minus 2)
Problem 3:

192.168.10.234
20= 1
21= 2
22= 4
23= 8
24= 16
25= 32
26= 64
27= 128
192=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
0
24
23
16
8
0
0
27 +26=192
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
128+64=192
168=?
27
128
1
26
64
0
25
32
1
24
23
16
8
0
1
24+25+23=168
16+32+8=168
22
4
0
10=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
23
16
8
0
1
23+21=10
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
0
8+2=10
234=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
16
8
0
1
27+26+25+23+21=243
128+64+32+8+2=243

255.255.255.0
20= 1
21= 2
22= 4
23= 8
24= 16
25= 32
26= 64
27= 128
255=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
22
16
8
4
1
1
1
27+26+25+24+23+22+21+20=255
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
255=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
22
16
8
4
1
1
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 =255
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
255=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
22
16
8
4
1
1
1
27+26+25+24+23+22+21+20=255
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
0=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
0=0
decimal.

192
110000000
AND
Subnet Mask
11111111
Network Address
11000000
192
IP Address
168
10101000
AND
11111111
10101000
168
10
00001010
AND
11111111
00001010
10
234
11101010
AND
00000000
00000000
0

192
168
Network Address
11000000
10101000
Mask Address
11111111
11111111
Broadcast
11000000
10101000
192
168
10
00001010
11111111
00001010
10
234
11101010
00000000
11111111
255
network.
28=256

Formula
2x = y
y - 2= Answer
Problem 3
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number of Host
192.168.10.234
255.255.255.0
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.255
256
254 (after minus 2)
Problem 4:

172.17.99.71
20= 1
21= 2
22= 4
23= 8
24= 16
25= 32
26= 64
27= 128
172=?
27
128
1
26
64
0
25
32
1
24
23
16
8
0
1
27 +25+23+22=172
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
128+32+8+4=172
17=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
23
16
8
1
0
24+20=17
16+1=17
22
4
0
99=?
27
128
0
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
16
8
0
0
26+25+21+20=99
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
1
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
64+32+2+1=99
71=?
27
128
0
26
64
1
25
32
0
24
23
16
8
0
0
26+22+21+20=71
64+4+2+1=71

255.255.0.0
20= 1
21= 2
22= 4
23= 8
24= 16
25= 32
26= 64
27= 128
255=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
22
16
8
4
1
1
1
27+26+25+24+23+22+21+20=255
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
255=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
22
16
8
4
1
1
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 =255
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
0=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
0=0
0=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
0=0
decimal.

172
110000000
AND
Subnet Mask
11111111
Network Address
11000000
172
IP Address
17
10101000
AND
11111111
10101000
17
99
00001010
AND
00000000
00000000
0
71
11101010
AND
00000000
00000000
0

172
17
Network Address
11000000
10101000
Mask Address
11111111
11111111
Broadcast
11000000
10101000
172
17
0
00001010
00000000
11111111
255
0
11101010
00000000
11111111
255
network.
216=65536
65536 2 = 65534 (addresses that cannot use the all 0s

address, network address, or the all 1s address, broadcast
address.)
Formula
2x = y
y - 2= Answer
Problem 4
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number of Host
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255
65536
Problem 5:

192.168.3.219
20= 1
21= 2
22= 4
23= 8
24= 16
25= 32
26= 64
27= 128
192=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
0
24
23
16
8
0
0
27 +26=192
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
128+64=192
168=?
27
128
1
26
64
0
25
32
1
24
23
16
8
0
1
27+25+23=168
128+32+8=168
22
4
0
3=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
1
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
1
21+20=3
2+1=3
219=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
0
24
23
16
8
1
1
27+26+24+23+21+20=219
128+64+16+8+2+1=219

255.255.0.0
20= 1
21= 2
22= 4
23= 8
24= 16
25= 32
26= 64
27= 128
255=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
22
16
8
4
1
1
1
27+26+25+24+23+22+21+20=255
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
255=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
22
16
8
4
1
1
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 =255
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
0=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
0=0
0=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
0=0
decimal.

192
110000000
AND
Subnet Mask
11111111
Network Address
11000000
192
IP Address
168
10101000
AND
11111111
10101000
168
3
00000011
AND
00000000
00000000
0
219
11011011
AND
00000000
00000000
0

192
168
Network Address
11000000
10101000
Mask Address
11111111
11111111
Broadcast
11000000
10101000
192
168
0
00001010
00000000
11111111
255
0
11101010
00000000
11111111
255
network.
216=65536
65536 2 = 65534 (addresses that cannot use the all 0s

address, network address, or the all 1s address, broadcast
address.)
Formula
2x = y
y - 2= Answer
Problem 5
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number of Host
192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.0
192.168.255.255
65536
Problem 6:
Network Mask: 255.255.255.224

192.168.3.219
20= 1
21= 2
22= 4
23= 8
24= 16
25= 32
26= 64
27= 128
192=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
0
24
23
16
8
0
0
27 +26=192
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
128+64=192
168=?
27
128
1
26
64
0
25
32
1
24
23
16
8
0
1
27+25+23=168
128+32+8=168
22
4
0
3=?
27
128
0
26
64
0
25
32
0
24
16
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
1
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
1
21+20=3
2+1=3
219=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
0
24
23
16
8
1
1
27+26+24+23+21+20=219
128+64+16+8+2+1=219

255.255.0.0
20= 1
21= 2
22= 4
23= 8
24= 16
25= 32
26= 64
27= 128
255=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
22
16
8
4
1
1
1
27+26+25+24+23+22+21+20=255
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
255=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
22
16
8
4
1
1
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 =255
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
255=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
22
16
8
4
1
1
1
27+26+25+24+23+22+21+20=255
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255
224=?
27
128
1
26
64
1
25
32
1
24
23
16
8
0
0
27+26+25=224
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
128+64+32=224
decimal.

192
110000000
AND
Subnet Mask
11111111
Network Address
11000000
192
IP Address
168
10101000
AND
11111111
10101000
168
3
00000011
AND
11111111
00000011
3
219
11011011
AND
11100000
11000000
192

192
168
Network Address
11000000
10101000
Mask Address
11111111
11111111
Broadcast
11000000
10101000
192
168
3
00000011
11111111
00000011
3
0
111 01010
111 00000
110 11111
223
network.
25=32

Formula
2x = y
y - 2= Answer
Problem 6
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number of Host
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.224
192.168.3.192
192.168.255.223
32
30 (after minus 2)

Assigment CISCO

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1. Determine network information for a given IP address and network mask.

1) Convert Host IP Address to Binary

00011110 is a binary number for 30

2) Convert Network Mask to binary

11111111 is a binary number for 255

To find the Network Address.

To find the Network Broadcast Address.

Total of number Host:

use this formula to get the Number of Host

65,536 2 = 65,534 (addresses that cannot use the all 0s address,

1) Convert Host IP Address to Binary

00011110 is a binary number for 30

2) Convert Network Mask to binary

11111111 is a binary number for 255

11111111 is a binary number for 255

To find the Network Address.

To find the Network Broadcast Address.

256 2 = 254 (addresses that cannot use the all 0s address,

1) Convert Host IP Address to Binary

10101000 is a binary number for 168

11101010 is a binary number for 234

2) Convert Network Mask to binary

11111111 is a binary number for 255

11111111 is a binary number for 255

To find the Network Address.

To find the Network Broadcast Address.

256 2 = 254 (addresses that cannot use the all 0s address,

1) Convert Host IP Address to Binary

00010001 is a binary number for 17

01000111 is a binary number for 71

2) Convert Network Mask to binary

11111111 is a binary number for 255

To find the Network Address.

To find the Network Broadcast Address.

use this formula to get the Number of Host

65536 2 = 65534 (addresses that cannot use the all 0s

1) Convert Host IP Address to Binary

10101000 is a binary number for 168

11011011 is a binary number for 219

2) Convert Network Mask to binary

11111111 is a binary number for 255

To find the Network Address.

To find the Network Broadcast Address.

use this formula to get the Number of Host

65536 2 = 65534 (addresses that cannot use the all 0s

1) Convert Host IP Address to Binary

10101000 is a binary number for 168

11011011 is a binary number for 219

2) Convert Network Mask to binary

11111111 is a binary number for 255

11111111 is a binary number for 255

To find the Network Address.

To find the Network Broadcast Address.

32 2 = 30 (addresses that cannot use the all 0s address,

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