Ingeniera de Transportes

Componentes fsicos de la
infraestructura del Transporte
Elaborado por:
Ing. Jorge Recinos M.Eng.

Basado en la presentacin
elaborada por Joseph M.
Sussman (MIT)

 Componentes fsicos del Transporte.

Infraestructura
Vas
Terminales
Estaciones

Vehculos
Sistemas de Poder
Combustible
Control
Comunicaciones
Sistemas de Localizacin

 Infraestructura
Vas: De uso especial
o de uso general.
Ejemplos:

Carreteras
Rieles para trenes
Oleoductos
Corredores areos

http://www.corrosioncost.com/infrastructure/highway/highway2.jpg

http://www.ravnsbak.dk/

 Infraestructura
Vas: De uso especial
o de uso general.
Ejemplos:

Carreteras
Rieles para trenes
Oleoductos
Corredores areos

http://www.fotosearch.com/DGT264/eis0040/

http://www.m0a.com/?p=34

http://www.fotosearch.com/SBY839/e003508/

Infraestructura
Terminales y
Estaciones
Ejemplos
Terminales para
carga de trenes
Puertos martimos
para contenedores
Aeropuertos
Estaciones de buses
Paradas de Taxis

http://my.tdctrade.com/photolib/showhk
.asp?id=0700039

http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/airport-denver-photo20b.jpg

Infraestructura
Terminales y
Estaciones
Ejemplos
Terminales para
carga de trenes
Puertos martimos
para contenedores
Aeropuertos
Estaciones de buses
Paradas de Taxis

http://www.fotosearch.c
om/DSN001/188712/

 Vehculos
Automviles
Locomotoras
Aviones
Camiones
Contenedores,
Etc.

 Caractersticas de los Vehculos

Costo de un accidente
Grado de automatizacin
Fuente de Energa: interna vrs. Externa
Peso
Material
Aereodinmica
Emisiones

 Equipo relacionado

http://www.fotosearch.com/EYW193/iac_041/

Gra para cargar

contenedores en un
puerto.
Equipo para
mantenimiento de los
rieles para trenes.
http://www.railwaytechnology.com/contractors/tr
ack/gallery.html

 Equipo relacionado
Sistema para manejo
de equipaje o carga en
aeropuertos.
Vehculos
removedores de nieve.

http://www.icm-airport-technics.com/index.html?/m_baggage_e.html

http://www.photovault.com/Link/Vehicles/Cars/SnowRemoval/VCSVolume01.html

 Sistemas de Poder

Motores de combustin interna

Motores diesel
Motores elctricos
Motores hbridos
Celdas de energa
Fuerza humana
Fuerza animal
Gravedad
Molinos de viento
Paneles solares

 Combustibles

Gasolina
Gas Natural
Diesel
Carbn
Electricidad (generada por carbn)
Electricidad (almacenada en una batera)
Energa Solar
Viento
Hidrgeno

 Control, comunicaciones y sistemas de

localizacin
Humanos:
Conductores
Controladores (como en trfico aereo)
Despachadores

Tecnologa

Seales de Trfico
Sensores sensores en anillo.
Vehculos Automatizados
Controles en Bloque (trenes)
Global Positioning Systems (GPS)
Sistemas inteligentes de Transporte (ITS)

Engineers See Dangers in

Aging Infrastructure
The New York Times
August 2, 2007

John Holusha and Kenneth Chang

A steam pipe explodes

near Grand Central
Terminal, a levee fails
and floods New Orleans,
a bridge collapses in
Minneapolis.
http://eddriscoll.com/archives/011565.php

Engineers See Dangers in

Aging Infrastructure
The New York Times
August 2, 2007

John Holusha and Kenneth Chang

A steam pipe explodes

near Grand Central
Terminal (7/2007), a
levee fails and floods
New Orleans (2005), a
bridge collapses in
Minneapolis (8/2007).

http://en.wikipedia
.org/wiki/Levee_fa
ilures_in_Greater
_New_Orleans,_2
005

Engineers See Dangers in

Aging Infrastructure
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8Qk6KHdCJY

The New York Times

August 2, 2007

John Holusha and Kenneth Chang

A steam pipe explodes

near Grand Central
Terminal, a levee fails
and floods New Orleans,
a bridge collapses in
Minneapolis.
http://wcco.com/

Engineers See Dangers in Aging Infrastructure

These disasters are an indication that this
country is not investing enough in keeping its
vital infrastructure in good repair, engineering
experts warn.
Governments do not want to pay for
maintenance because it is not sexy, said John
Ochsendorf, a structural engineer and an
associate professor at Massachusetts Institute of
Technology.

Engineers See Dangers in Aging

Infrastructure
We have a major infrastructure problem in
this country, said Maureen L. McAvey, an
executive vice president with the Urban Land
Institute, which recently published a report
on global infrastructure issues. The civil
engineers have estimated that we have a $1.7
trillion shortfall in this country alone.

Engineers See Dangers in Aging

Infrastructure
The Federal Highway Administration
issued a report last year that rated 13.1
percent of highway bridges (600,000) as
structurally deficient. It said these
bridges have deteriorated conditions
of significant bridge elements and
reduced load carrying capacity.

Engineers See Dangers in Aging

Infrastructure
Robert Dunphy, a senior resident fellow
at the Urban Land Institute. We have
an impending crisis with infrastructure,
but it is easy to ignore until you have a
catastrophe.