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(i) Turning forces concept, moment of force; forces in equilibrium, centre of gravity (discussions using
simple examples and simple direct problems).
.
(iv) Work, energy, power, and their relation with force (simple numerical problems included)
(iii) Different types of energy (e.g., chemical energy, gravitational-potential energy, kinetic energy,
nuclear energy, heat energy, elastic energy, electrical energy, nuclear energy, sound energy, light
energy).
(iv) Principle of conservation of energy.
A Concise
FORMULAS
1
= 2 mv2.
= Force (F) Displacement (d).
= F d cos .
Work done (W)
mgh
FS
= Time taken (t) = t
= t
= m g h.
Useful work
= Power input or Power rating
p2
= 2m
(7) Efficiency ()
(8) K.E.
P = F v.
(11) By law of conservation of energy
P.E. = K.E.
Types of Transformation of Energy and their Examples :
(i) Electrical energy into mechanical energy : Electric fan, electric
motor.
(ii) Electric energy into light and heat energy : Filament lamp.
(iii) Heat energy into mechanical energy : Steam engine.
(iv) Light energy into electrical energy : Photo cell.
(v) Mechanical energy into electrical energy : Dynamo.
(vi) Electrical energy into sound energy : Loud speaker.
(vii) Sound energy into electrical energy : Microphone.
(2) Force
(3) Momentum
(4) Work done
or energy
(5) Power
(6) Consumed
energy
Units
(105
Dynes)
Newton
or kg.m/sec2.
(ii) Dyne
or g cm/sec2.
(iii)
1 g.f. = 980 dynes
(iv)
1 kg.f. = 98 N.
(i)
Newton sec.
(ii) Dyne sec.
(i)
Joule (107 ergs)
(ii) Erg
(iii)
1 Kilo joule = 103 J
1 Mega joule = 106 J
1 Giga joule = 109 J
(i)
Joule/sec. or Watt.
(ii)
1 Kilo watt = 103 watt
1 Mega watt = 106 watt
1 Giga watt = 109 watt
(iii)
1 Horse power = 746 watt.
(i)
(i)
(ii)
System
S.I.
C.G.S.
C.G.S.
S.I.
S.I.
C.G.S.
S.I.
C.G.S.
Bigger units
S.I.
Bigger units
S.I.
S.I.