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JOB NO.

2338

CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER PT


JAKARTA

SOIL INVESTIGATION
FOR
POWER BLOCK AREA
CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT
CIREBON, WEST JAVA
INDONESIA

FINAL REPORT
AUGUST 2007

01

10/08/2007

All

No

Date

Page

Issued Final Report, R0


Description

Ir. Padmono, PE Ir.Iman Mulyana


Prepared by

Checked by

Ir.Wirastusrini, PE
Approved by

Final Report, Part I : Power Block Area


Cirebon Thermal Power Plant Project, Cirebon, West Java
For Cirebon Electric Power PT, Jakarta

Revision-00
August 13, 2007
Job No. 2350

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Cover
Executive Summary
Table of Contents.......i
1
2
3

INTRODUCTION..1
SCOPE AND PURPOSE.......1
FIELD INVESTIGATIONS...............1
3.1. Drillings...........1
3.2. Standard Penetration Tests......2
3.3. Undisturbed Samplings.......2
3.4. Water Level Observations.......2
3.5. Dutch Cone Penetration Test......2
3.6. Coordinate and Elevation of the Investigated Points.........3
4 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS.............3
4.1. Geology...3
4.2. Seismicity............4
4.3. Stratigraphy.........4
4.4. Soil Profile based on the UBC 1997.......6
5 LABORATORY TESTING...........6
5.1. Description of Test..........6
5.2. Engineering Properties of the Undisturbed Samples......6
5.2.1. Physical Properties......6
5.2.2. Strength Parameters.....8
5.2.3. Compressibility Characteristics...........8
6 ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS...............9
6.1. Plant Site Preparation............9
6.1.1. Areal Fill..........9
6.1.2. Areal Settlements.....9
6.1.3. Vertical Drain and Deep Mixing...........11
6.1.4. Provisions Against Secondary Settlement.11
6.2. Liquefaction........11
6.2.1. General .......11
6.2.2. Liquefaction Analysis.11
6.2.3. Results of Analysis......12
6.3. Foundations.....12
6.3.1. General Foundation Criteria........13
6.3.2. Shallow Foundation....13

PT. Soilens, Bandung

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For Cirebon Electeric Power PT, Jakarta

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

6.3.3. Deep Foundation.....13


6.3.3.1. Axially Loaded PC-Piles...14
6.3.3.2. Negative Skin Friction on Piles....14
6.3.3.3. Laterally Loaded Piles..15
6.3.3.4. Allowable Pile Capacity...15
6.3.3.5. Pile Spacing..16
6.3.3.6. Pile Driving Procedures .......16
6.3.3.7. Full Scale Vertical Pile Loading Test.......17
6.3.3.8. Lateral Load Test......19
6.3.3.9. Pile Dynamic Analyzer (PDA) Test.....19
6.4. Chemical Properties of Water Samples..........21
6.5. Hydrology...........22
6.6. Inspection and Monitoring......22
Plates :
PLATE 1.1 to PLATE 1.15
PLATE 2.1 to PLATE 2.2
PLATE 3.1 to PLATE 3.13
PLATE 4.1 to PLATE 4.15
PLATE 5.1 to PLATE 5.5
PLATE 6.1 to PLATE 6.5
PLATE 7.1 to PLATE 7.5
PLATE 8.1 to PLATE 8.5
PLATE 9.1 to PLATE 9.3

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Areal Settlements Analysis


Vertical Drain Calculation and Spacing
Liquefaction Analysis
Axial Spun Presstresed Concrete Pile Capacity
Lateral Pile Capacity Curves Pinned Pile Head
Lateral Pile Capacity Curves Fixed Pile Head
Lateral Pile Response Pinned Pile Head
Lateral Pile Response Fixed Pile Head
Allowable PC Pile Capacity

Appendices:
Appendix A.1
Appendix A.2
Appendix A.3
Appendix A.4
Appendix A.5

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Project Location Map


Boring Log
Graph of 2 ton DCPT
Map of Seismic Risk Zones of Indonesia
General Cross Section

Appendix B.1
Appendix B.2
Appendix B.3
Appendix B.4
Appendix B.5

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Laboratory Test Table


Consolidation Curves
Unconsolidated Undrained Triaxial Test
Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Test
Grainsize Analysis

PT. Soilens, Bandung

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Final Report, Part I : Power Block


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For Cirebon Electeric Power PT, Jakarta

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Job No. 2340

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Appendix C.1
Appendix C.2
Appendix C.3
Appendix C.4

PT. Soilens, Bandung

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Term and Symbols


Equipment and Procedures
Conversion Factors
Analytical Procedures

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Final Report, Part I : Power Block Area


Cirebon Thermal Power Plant Project, Cirebon, West Java
For Cirebon Electric Power PT, Jakarta

1.

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August 13, 2007
Job No. 2350

INTRODUCTION
This geotechnical engineering report is carried out by PT. Soilens for Cirebon Electric
Power PT. It contains the discussion on engineering properties of the ground
recommendations of foundations system and solution of the anticipated geotechnical
problem for the Power Block area as part of Cirebon Power Plant Project.
This final report presents a comprehensive sub-surface information of the proposed plant
site and a geotechnical assessment for the site preparation, and foundation of various
structures to be constructed. This includes analyses of areal settlements, soil improvement,
liquefaction analysis, deep pile foundation and other relevant information for design of the
proposed plant.
The analysis of axial compressive and tension pile capacities were performed using
PLEAXI computer program. The analysis of lateral pile capacities were performed using
Lpile Plus V5 computer program based on p-y method.
This work is carried out under the PO No.: 7017-CI-004 dated June 28, 2007 from
Cirebon Electric Power PT. to PT.SOILENS.

SCOPE AND PURPOSE


The purpose of the investigation is to explore the soil at the proposed plant site and to
provide recommendations in relation to the foundation design. The scope of the
investigations included:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Soil drilling of 15 points, with a total depth of 480 m, performing standard


penetration test, collecting undisturbed samples, and continuous coring.
Performing Dutch Cone Penetration Test of 2 ton capacity at 8 points
A laboratory testing program on undisturbed and disturbed samples to evaluate the
engineering characteristics of the sub surface strata encountered.
Performing engineering analysis to evaluate and to provide site specific geotechnical
information, should include recommendation on most suitable foundation type for
each facility, recommendation on soil improvement, area settlement and others.
However, detail analysis and calculations of foundation design in relation to the
foundation arrangement and configuration, and working load is beyond the scope of
works of this report.

The lay-out of the project and the location of the investigated points are shown in
Appendix A.1.
3

FIELD INVESTIGATIONS

3.1

Drillings
The field investigations were carried out by a team consisting of Iman Mulyana as Team
Leader, Ujang, Mamay, Omay, E. Slamet, Unang M, Iyang as Drilling Master, Untung as
CPT Master and Arif S. as Assistant Geologist.
The drillings were carried out using 6 (six) Long Year drilling machine with Long Year
535-RQ pumping unit. The bore holes were advanced by continuous coring using NXsize, single tube core barrels apparatus with outer diameter of 73 mm. All drillings were
supervised by the Assistant Geologist, who also maintained a continuous logging on the

PT. Soilens, Bandung

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Final Report, Part I : Power Block Area


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For Cirebon Electric Power PT, Jakarta

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Job No. 2350

core samples. These core samples were placed in wooden boxes, each containing 5 meter
long of samples, and stored at the site. The undisturbed soil samples were carried out on
cohesive soil at approximately 5 meter interval or at every change in soil layer.
The detailed classification of the soil samples after refinements in relation to the laboratory
test results are presented in boring logs included in Appendix A.2.
The information on the logs also includes the field test results and locations of samples.
The samples were brought to PT.SOILENS Soil Laboratory in Bandung where the tests
were performed.
3.2

Standard Penetration Tests (SPT)


The standard penetration test was performed in accordance to the ASTM Standard method
D1586. The test consists of driving a standard split spoon sampler into the soil at required
depth in a bore hole.
A hammer of 63.5 kg weight falling freely from a height of 75 cm on the drill rod is used
to drive the sampler. The number of hammer blows to drive the second and the third 15 cm
of penetration are called the SPT N-value which represents the number of blows per 30 cm
of penetration. The standard penetration test was performed at 2.0 meter interval. In
addition, pocket penetrometer tests were also performed on cohesive soil samples that
indicated plastic behavior. The SPT results presented in the boring log enclosed in this
report.

3.3

Undisturbed Samplings
The undisturbed samples were taken from cohesive soil at depth interval of approximately
5 meters. This is done by taking samples from bore hole by means of seamless thin walled
steel tube commonly known as shelby tube.
The tube is 76.2 mm in diameter and has beveled butting edge at the lower end. It is
connected to the drill rod and pushed by static force into the bottom of the hole. When the
tube is almost full, it is withdrawn from the hole, removed from the drill rod, sealed at both
ends with paraffin, and shipped to PT. Soilens soil laboratory in Bandung for testing.
When ready for test, the samples are ejected from the tubes cut into required length and
subjected to various laboratory tests.

3.4

Water Level Observations


The elevation of ground water level in the bore holes varies from 0.85 to 0.90 m below the
existing ground surface. The ground water level in each bore hole was recorded every
morning and evening, 24 hours after completion of the drilling through the end of the
whole field work. Table 1 shows the water level elevation in each borehole.
The ground water conditions observed during drilling may not represent the groundwater
conditions during construction. The ground water conditions will fluctuate with wet and
dry seasonal. We recommend that the water levels be verified just before construction.

3.5

Dutch Cone Penetration Test


One unit of 2-ton capacity Dutch Cone Penetration Test equipment with accessories was
used for the sounding test at site. The test was carried out in accordance with the ASTM D
3441. The cone penetration test consists of pushing into the soil, at a sufficiently slow rate,

PT. SOILENS, Bandung

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For Cirebon Electric Power PT, Jakarta

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a series of cylindrical rods with a beconus at the base for measuring the cone resistance and
friction resistance every 20 cm intervals.
The results of cone and friction resistance then plotted on a graph, showing the variation
with depth of cone resistance, ratio of local friction to cone resistance and total friction.
The tests results are presented in Appendix A.3.
Based on the test results, cone and total resistance of 1000 kg/cm2 were achieved at depths
of 18.60 meter to 19.60 meter, respectively, from the existing ground surface.
3.6

Coordinate and Elevation of the Investigated Points


The coordinates and elevations of the investigated pointa are listed in Table 1. The
investigated point positions were determined using an existing Benchmark as the
reference.
Table 1 : Coordinates and elevations of the investigated points
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Investigated
Point
BH-12
BH-13
BH-14
BH-15
BH-16
BH-17
BH-18
BH-19
BH-20
BH-21
BH-22
BH-23
BH-24
BH-25
BH-26
CPT-21
CPT-22
CPT-23
CPT-24
CPT-25
CPT-26
CPT-27
CPT-28
CPT-31

Coordinate
East
236341.460
236372.437
236423.346
236348.007
236364.924
236381.312
236463.391
236471.427
236483.486
236491.524
236501.668
236520.071
236531.464
236483.989
236525.001
236441.635
236421.819
236388.279
236483.486
236526.253
236531.564
236552.636
236571.259
236471.424

4.

SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS

4.1

Geology

North
9251052.930
9250950.349
9251056.548
9251021.005
9250977.719
9250984.099
9251046.875
9251026.786
9251054.908
9251034.819
9251076.970
9251030.966
9251081.660
9251018.008
9251052.003
9251010.844
9251031.058
9250994.324
9251054.908
9251060.528
9251081.660
9251024.704
9251066.558
9251110.377

Elevation

Depth

(m)

(m)

+1.271
+0.215
+0.168
+1.366
+0.538
+0.542
+0.343
+0.129
+0.214
+0.269
+0.316
+0.753
+0.851
+0.287
+0.683
+0.312
+0.154
+1.251
+0.214
+0.552
+0.851
+0.843
+0.894
+0.284

30.45
30.45
30.45
30.45
45.45
30.45
30.45
30.45
30.45
30.00
30.45
30.45
30.45
30.45
45.45
14.60
11.60
12.80
12.60
11.40
12.20
12.80
12.40
15.40

Depth to
ground water
level
(m)
1.20
0.50
1.05
1.00
1.30
0.60
0.70
0.50
0.60
1.40
1.50
1.43
0.75
0.80

Generally, the project site lies on the Alluvial Formations, consisting of homogeneous or
interlaminated fined grained soils, mainly clays and silts, intercalated with coarse grained
PT. SOILENS, Bandung

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soils of fine to medium grained sands and occasionally coarse grained sands and gravels.
This Alluvial Formation is unconformably underlain by the Undifferentiated Young
Volcanic Product Formation, comprising of fine to coarse grained volcanistic materials
(Achdan et.al & Djuri, GRDC 1992 & 1995)
The flat to lowland topography (not elevated level terrain) of the project site indicates the
presence of reworked sedimentrary soils due to the Holocene (thousands year ago)
Recent stream action, introduced principally by the Cimanuk River. The coarse grained
soils are generally uncemented (occasionally very weak or slightly cemented) sedimentary
rounded-altered fragments, derived from the pre-existing Undifferentiated Young Product
Formation
4.2

Seismicity
The purpose of study on seismic risk of the project site, was performed based on the
following references :
( 1 ) Seismic Zones for building construction, Beca Carter Holling & Ferner Ltd. and
the Indonesian Counterpart Team, New Zealand Steering Committee, Vol 2 & 3,
1987.
( 2 ) Kertapati E.K. et al., Earthquake Ground Shaking Hazard Map of Indonesia, scale
1 : 5.000.000, 1999.
( 3 ) Standar Nasional Indonesia, SNI 03-1723-2002, Tata cara perencanaan ketahanan
gempa untuk bangunan gedung, BSN.
( 4 ) Preliminary Map of Seismic Risk Zones of Indonesia, compiled by PT. SOILENS
(August 30, 2005), scale : 1 : 5.000.000.
Referring to the the above reference the site is located in the zone with a base rock max.
horizontal acceleration of 0.10 g for 500-year return period earthquakes. The seismic
occurrence risk is considered by the following expression :
1
R N ,T = 1 (1 ) N ..(1)
T
Where:
RN,T
N
T

= Seismic occurrence risk


= the life time of the structures, years
= earthquake mean return period, years

For earthquake mean return period of 500 years and building life time of 50 years, the
anticipated occurrence risk is approximately 10 %. The map of Seismic zone of Indonesia
presented in Appendix A.4
4.3

Stratigraphy
The conditions of the subsurface soils in the project site was determined from visual
description of the core samples, SPT N-values, laboratory tests and CTP. The lateral and
vertical extents of the soil stratum was deduced from subsurface cross sections made from
the boring and CPT log as shown in Appendix A.5 thus the stratigraphy may not be
accurate in between the boreholes or CPT points.
As shown in the soil sections, the subsurface soil is found to be generally discontinuous in
lateral extend and with irregular shapes extending throughout the project site. The subsoil

PT. SOILENS, Bandung

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at the site can be classified into 4 (four) unit based on the physical appearance and
engineering properties:
(1) Layer-1 : Very soft to soft of Clay or Silty Clay, with SPT N-values of less than
1 to 5
(2) Layer-2 : Medium stiff to very stiff Clay or Silty Clay, with SPT N-values of >5
to 30
(3) Layer-3 : Medium dense to dense Sand or Silty Sand, with SPT N-values of more
than 30
The description and the distribution of the above Unit are briefed as below:
(a)

Layer-1

The subsoil in the upper unit is the top soil that consisted of cohesive soil of clay/silty clay
layer. The top soil is distributed almost of all over the site and was confirmed in all the
exploratory boreholes and CPT sounding as shown in the soil profiles.
The colors of the upper unit are grey to brownish grey, high plasticity. The consistency is
very soft to soft, with SPT N-value of less than 1 to 5, average of 2. The thickness of
Layer-1 varies from 8 to 14 m.
(b)

Layer-2

Layer-2 consists of clay/silt and sand layer, of low to high plasticity. The thickness of this
layer is vary from 3 m to 14 m. This unit is brownish grey to blackish grey in color. SPT
N-values vary from >5 to 30, average of 16.
(c)

Layer-3

Layer-3 consisted of Clay/Silty Clay/Silty Sand of 3 to 20 m in thickness. The color of


this layer is brownish grey to blackish grey. The SPT N-values of this layer vary from 30
to 81, average of 40.
4.4

Soil Profile Based on The UBC 1997


The Uniform Building Code (UBC) 1997 classifies soil profile for earthquake design into 6
types as follows:
Table 2 : Soil Profile based on UBC 1997
SOIL
PROFILE
TYPE

Hard Rock
Rock
Very Dense Soil
360 to 760
>50
100
and Soft Rock
Stiff Soil Profile
180 to 360
15 to 50
50 to 100
Soft Soil Profile
<180
<15
50
Soil Requiring Site-Specific Evaluation, See Section 1629.3.1 (UBC)

SA
SB
SC
SD
SE1
SF
Noted :

SOIL PROFILE
NAME/GENERIC
DESCRIPTION

AVERAGE SOIL PROPERTIES FOR TOP 100 FEET (3048 MM) OF SOIL
PROFILE
Standard Penetration
Undrained Shear
Shear wave Velocity, Vs,
Test, N (or Nch for
cohessionless soil
Strength, Su, (kPa)
(m/s)
layers), (blows/foot)
>5,000
760 to 1,500

Soil Profile Type SE includes any soil profile with more than 10 feet (3,048 mm) of soft clay defined as a soil with a
plasticity index, PI>20, WN40 percent and su < 500 psf (24 kPa). The Plasticity Index, PI, and the moisture
content, wmc, shall be determined in accordance with approved national standard.

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The top layer consist of more than 30 m of soft clay with PI>20, wn >40 percent and
average undrained shear strength (su) 99 kPa. The soil profile type SE or stiff Soil Profile
can thus be classified for this site based on UBC 1997.
5.

LABORATORY TESTING

5.1

Description of Tests
Selected samples were tested to determine the classification and engineering characteristics
of the soil. All tests were performed in accordance to relevant ASTM standards.
The laboratory testing program was formulated with the following objectives in mind :
To provide data so that soil deposits may be adequately identified and classified.
These also provide means of correlation with strength parameters resulting in a better
understanding of the physical behavior of the soils and facilitate the choice of design
parameters.
To obtain relevant strength data to form the basis for foundation design, etc.

The laboratory test on undisturbed soil samples included the followings:


1.

Index Properties Test:

2.

Bulk and dry density (ASTM D1557)


Water content (ASTM D2216)
Specific gravity (ASTM C127)
Atterberg limit (ASTM D4318)
Sieve and hydrometer (ASTM D2487)
Porosity and void ratio (ASTM D2216)

Mechanical Properties Tests:

Unconsolidated undrained triaxial test (ASTM D2850)


Consolidation test (ASTM D2435)
Unconfined compression test (ASTM D2166)

The results of laboratory tests are presented in Appendix B. Selected properties and
parameters are discussed in the following paragraphs.
5.2

Engineering Properties of the Undisturbed Samples


The engineering properties of the subsoil were interpreted from results of the laboratory
soil test and are summarized in Appendix B. The following sections discuss the
engineering properties of each unit as introduced in Section 4.3

5.2.1

Physical Properties
(a) Layer-1
Layer-1 in general consisted of very soft clay layer. The bulk densities ( m) vary from 24.1
to 27.5 kN/m3, and dry densities (d) vary from 6.4 to 13.8 kN/m3, which is a normal range
for clay.

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The natural moisture water contents of the Layer-1 are generally in the range of 35 % to
115 %. The majority of the moisture water contents are relatively closed to their liquid
limits indicating normaly consolidated of very soft to very soft clay.
The plasticity index and liquid limits of this unit indicate that the majority of the subsoil
can be classified as high plasticity clay (CH) according ASTM standard. The large clay
content in soil passing No. 200 sieve was believed as the main reason for high liquid
limits. The liquid limits of the Layer-1 vary from 37 to 124 % thus classify the clay as
high plasticity.
The index properties and grain size distribution of Layer-1 are summarized below with the
average values in the bracket:
Natural water content, %

Liquid limit, %
Plastic limit, %
Plasticity index, %

Bulk density, kN/m3

35 115 (63)
37 124 (82)
20 43 (33)
15 83 (48)
13.8 18.6 (16.1)

Grainsize distribution:

Gravel, %
Sand, %
Silt, %
Clay, %

0 12
0 70 (20)
12 41(23)
15 84 (56)

(b) Layer-2
Layer-2 consist of clay, and silt layers. The bulk densities of this unit vary from 16.5 to
18.0 kN/m3, and dry densities vary from 10.5 to 13.2 kN/m3. Its natural moisture water
contents generally fall in the range of 37 % to 58 %.
The plasticity index and liquid limits of this unit indicate that the majority of the subsoil
can be classified as clay (CH) or Silt (MH) according ASTM standard. The large clay
content in soil passing No. 200 sieve was believed as the main reason for high liquid
limits. The liquid limits of the Layer-2 are vary from 72 to 88 % thus classify the clay as
high plasticity.
The index properties and grain size distribution of Layer-2 are summarized below with the
average values in the bracket:
Natural water content, %

37 58 (44)

Atterberg limits

Liquid limit, %
Plastic limit, %
Plasticity index, %

Bulk density, kN/m3

72 88 (79)
32 42 (36)
30 55 (44)
16.5 18.0 (17.1)

Grainsize distribution:

Gravel, %
Sand, %

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0
2 7 (5)
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Silt, %
Clay, %

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13 41(25)
52 81 (69)

(c) Layer-3
Layer-3 consist of sand and clay respectively. No undisturbed samples was collected thus
no laboratory test results from this layer.
5.2.2

Strength Parameters
The undrained shear strengths (cu) and internal friction angle () of the cohesive soil taken
from Layer-1, and Layer-2 were determined from the laboratory Unconsolidated
Undrained (UU) Triaxial test and from the laboratory unconfined compression test. The
undrained shear strength of Layer-3 were derived based on SPT N values with correlation
of su = 6N, N is average SPT N values.
The following range of undrained shear strengths with the recommended average values in
bracket:
Table 3 : Un-drained shear strengths of the subsoil and friction angle of the soil
Description
SPT N-values
Un-drained shear strength (cu),kN/m2
Internal friction angle (), degrees
Note :

5.2.3

Layer-1
Less 1-5
2-43 (16)
0.3-8.5(3.1)

Layer-2
>5 30
13-98(54)
1.6-9.0(5.8)

Layer-3
>30
>150
0

(1) Undrained shear strengths are predicted from SPT N-values

Compressibility Characteristic
The pre-consolidation pressures (Pc) in Layer-1 is much lower than the computed effective
overburden pressures, therefore the soil is under normally consolidated. For Layer-2 the
pre-consolidation pressure (Pc) is higher than the effective overburden pressure, therefore
these units are over consolidated.
The consolidation properties for cohesive subsoil obtained from the laboratory tests and
the recommended average values are summarized in Table 4.
Table 4 : Compressibility Characteristic of the Subsoil
Description
Compression Index, cc
Preconsolidation Pressure (Pc),kPa

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Layer-1

Layer-2

0.29-1.51(0.78)

0.34-0.47(0.38)

17-550(116)

247-646(413)

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6.

ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

6.1

Plant Site Preparation

6.1.1

Areal Fill

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To form the final grading level of the proposed development, low lying area will be
raised to an elevation of +5.00 m MSL to keep the site should always be dry and free
from any flooding during the plant life time. The fill thickness will range of 3.63 to
4.87 m. Based on the laboratory tests, the original soil layers is to weak to carry the
proposed fill height. Failure will occur as the safety factor against failure of the original
soil layer, based on the conservative estimate is less than 1.0.
Reclamation could be done using sand obtained from along the coastal area. Before
reclamation over the proposed plant area we have to remove any organic material.
Analysis on ultimate bearing capacity for each borehole point gives the following
results:
Table 5 : Ultimate bearing capacity calculation results
Fill
p
qult
cu
Borhole
thickness
2
(kN/m )
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(m)
BH-12
10
51.4
3.73
61.54
BH-13
13
66.8
4.78
78.87
BH-14
8
41.1
4.83
79.69
BH-15
5
25.7
3.63
59.89
BH-16
12
61.7
4.46
73.59
BH-17
10
51.4
4.45
73.42
BH-18
10
51.4
4.65
76.72
BH-19
41
210.7
4.87
80.35
BH-20
47
241.5
4.78
78.87
BH-21
11
56.5
4.73
78.04
BH-22
14
71.9
4.68
77.20
BH-23
13
66.8
4.25
70.12
BH-24
9
46.3
4.20
69.30
BH-25
2
10.3
4.71
77.71
BH-26
2
10.3
4.32
69.79

SF against
bearing capacity
failure
0.83
0.85
0.51
0.43
0.84
0.70
0.66
2.62
3.06
0.72
0.93
0.95
0.67
0.13
0.15

Note:

6.1.2

1.
2.
3.

cu
qult
p

=
=
=

undrained shear strength


ultimate bearing capacity = 5.14 cu.
fill pressure = fill thickness x fill density (16.5 kN/m2)

4.

SF

Safety Factor =

q ult
p

Areal Settlement
Settlement analysis due to areal fill is carried out for points at the center of the fill.
Stress distribution at each soil layer is calculated based on the elasticity theory using
Bousinesqs equations. The settlement to occur is estimated using Terzaghis one
dimensional compression model with soil parameters obtained form oedometer test in

PT. SOILENS, Bandung

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Job No. 2350

the laboratory. The results of the settlement calculation presented in PLATE 1.1 to
PLATE 1.2, summarized in Table 6.
Table 6 : Summarized areal settlement analysis results

Borhole

Fill (m)

BH-12
BH-13

3.73
4.79

16.5
16.5

61.53
78.95

1164
1577

Time required to
reach 90 %
consolidation
settlements
(Years)
6.8
1.6

BH-14
BH-15

4.83
3.63

16.5
16.5

79.73
59.96

1770
1056

8.1
4.6

BH-16

4.46

16.5

73.62

1414

6.9

BH-17
BH-18

4.46
4.66

16.5
16.5

73.56
76.84

1798
820

2.4
8.1

BH-19
BH-20

4.87
4.79

16.5
16.5

80.37
78.97

754
1209

5.7
8.1

BH-21

4.73

16.5

78.06

1323

5.7

BH-22
BH-23

4.68
4.25

16.5
16.5

77.29
70.09

1198
1169

5.7
5.7

BH-24
BH-25

4.15
4.71

16.5
16.5

66.38
77.76

1782
1033

4.6
3.8

BH-26

4.32

16.5

71.23

915

6.0

Unit Weight Average Load Settlement


(kN/m2)
(mm)
(kN/m3)

Under the fill layer of about 3.7 to 4.8 meter the proposed plant site will undergo areal
settlement. That is due to consolidation process of the upper soft layer of about 12 meter
thick under the fill weight.
Because of very soft original soil layer, we do not recommend filling the area with very
high fill in straight until elevation of +6.5 m MSL. With average undrained shear
strength of about 16 kN/m2 the ultimate bearing capacity of the original layer will be
only 82 kN/m2. The maximum fill height that can be supported by the original layer
without failure is h fill=q ult/( fill x SF). Using SF (Safety Factor) of 1.5 and fill 16.5
kN/m2 then hfill = 3.3 meter.
Therefore, 2 stages of filling should be performed to avoid failure on the original soft
layer. First stage is filling the proposed plant area to +3.50 m MSL, and wait until
settlement finishes within about 3 years. After the first-stage settlement then the second
filling until elevation of +6.50 m MSL can be done and wait until the second settlement
finishes within next three years before plant construction.

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6.1.3

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Vertical Drain and Deep Mixing


Waiting 3 years for site preparation is not an attractive choice for a project with tight
schedule like this power plant project. To speed up consolidation process of the top 11
m layer installation of vertical drains over the proposed plant site together with
surcharging (filling) can be a good solution in terms of cost efficiency and construction
ease. We propose using synthetic band-shaped drain (wick-drain) of 100 mm wide and
6 mm thick for vertical drains installed until about 11 m depth below the existing
ground surface. By using drain spacing of about 1.5 m in triangular pattern the
consolidation process of the original soft layer can be expected to be finished within
about 3 month. The two stages of filling then can be finished within about six month.
PLATE 2 shows drain spacing calculation using Baron theory for vertical drains.
Other method of ground improvement should be considered of the time available for site
preparation is less than 6 (six) months. Deep mixing or deep compaction to mix reagents
such as cement powder or lime with in-situ soil can be considered for ground
improvement. This type of improvement will increase the strength and reduce the
compressibility of the soft layer. However, Contractor specialist in this field should be
contacted for further assessment.

6.1.4

Provisions Against Secondary Settlement


Although consolidation settlement has been finished, the designer of the plant should be
aware of the remaining secondary settlement that is still to be experienced by the project
site during the lifetime of the plant due to creep of the original soft soil layer. Such a
settlement is estimated to be in the order of ten percent of the consolidation settlement,
i.e. about 15 to 20 cm, during the plant lifetime. For example, connection between pipe
resting directly on the ground and structure resting on pile should take into
consideration this remaining settlement. Otherwise, problem will arise after some years
of construction because of this settlement, which may not be of the same magnitude at
every point.

6.2

Liquefaction

6.2.1

General
The basic cause of liquefaction is the built-up of excess pore pressure caused by
earthquake induced vibrations. The excess pore pressure can cause loose cohesionless
material to lose strength, and results in large settlements of the structures supported on
this material; or in the case of the pile foundations, the soil may lose its ability to
provide lateral resistance for the piles during liquefaction.

6.2.2

Liquefaction Analysis
For the analysis of liquefaction, all borings containing sand material are analyzed to
determine whether this material is subject to liquefaction under 0.08 g and 0.10 g peak
ground accelerations (PGA) and earthquake magnitude of 6.9 Richter Scale. The
analysis is performed using the methods of Seed & Idris and Ishihara, using the
following equation:
(

PGA o
) = 0.65.
. .rd ......(1)
' d
o
g o'

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Job No. 2350

)l
o'
FS =
.......(2)

( ' )d
o
(

Where :
(

) d = average cyclic stress ratio developed during the earthquake


o'

PGA
g
o

peak ground acceleration at the ground surface in g


acceleration of gravity, m/s2
total stress at depth of interest, ton/m2 or kN/m2
effective stress (total stress minus pore water pressure) at depth, ton/m2 or
kN/m2
= reduction in acceleration with depth
= 1-0.008 Z
= depth below ground surface, m

= cyclic stress ratio required to induce liquefaction.

o'
rd

)l
o'

FS

=
=
=
=

= factor of safety.

Specifically,
the
analysis consists of first
selecting the sands, silty
sands and clayey sands
layers occurring below
the water table that are
characterized
by
relatively low standard
penetration test values
that may be susceptible
to liquefaction. The
standard
penetration
test values are then
normalized, the cyclic
shear
stress
is
determined, and all
material having a factor
of safety less than 1.0 is
to
be
Figure 1 : Liquefaction curves criterion for fines concluded
liquefiable.
5 %, 15 % and 35 %
6.2.3

Result of Analyses
Based on the analyses described in Section 6.2.2, for peak ground acceleration (PGA) of
0.08 g and 0.10 g with earthquake magnitude of 6.90 Richter Scale, the sand is not
potentially liquefiable with a safety factor of more than 1.0. The results of analysis are
presented in PLATE 3.1 to PLATE 3.13.

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6.3
6.3.1

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Foundations
General Foundation Criteria
To have a good performance foundation of any structure must satisfy two independent
design criteria.

It must have an acceptable factor of safety against bearing type failure under a
maximum design load.
Settlements during the structure lifetime must not be a magnitude that will cause
structural damage, or impair the operational efficiency of the facility.

Selection of the foundation type to satisfy the criteria depends on the nature and
magnitude of dead and live loads, the base area of the structure and the settlement
tolerances. Where more than one foundation type satisfies these criteria, the cost,
scheduling, material availability and local practice will influence on the final selection of
the type of foundation.
6.3.2

Shallow Foundation
We do not recommend the use of shallow foundation for any important and settlement
sensitive structure because of the low bearing capacity of the original layer and the
relatively large settlement that still to be experienced by the project site.

6.3.3
Deep Foundation
6.3.3.1 Axially Loaded PC-Piles
The most reasonable and acceptable foundation for any important and settlement
sensitive structure to be constructed here is driven pile. This is because driven pile is easy
and fast to install and can transfer working load to a competent layer at deeper layer
stratum by by-passing the top soft layer, resulting in very small experienced settlement
The assessment of axial pile capacity is based on Pre stressed Concrete Spun Pile (PCPile) of 300 mm, 350 mm, 400 mm, 450 mm and 500 mm outside diameter, with 60
mm, 65 mm, 75 mm, 80 mm and 90 mm wall thickness, respectively.
The ultimate soil bearing capacity in compression and tension is calculated based on the
laboratory and field tests, by using the following equation :
Pult-cmp

fs.As+ qp.Ap.......................(3)

=
=
=
=
=

ultimate pile capacity in compression, kN


unit skin friction to pile, kN/m2
. cu, for cohesive soil
ko.po.tan(), for cohesionless soil
adhesion factor
c
c
0.50. ( u ) 0.50 for u 1.0
po
po
c
c
0.50. ( u ) 0.25 for u >1.0
po
po
coefficient of lateral earth pressure
1 sin

Where :
Pult-comp
fs

=
=
ko
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cu
Po

=
=

As
qp

=
=
=
=
=
=

Nq
Ap

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Job No. 2350

undrained shear strength, kN/m2


effective overburden vertical stress at depth under consideration,
kN/m2
outside surface area of pile, m2
unit end bearing capacity, kN/m2
9.cu, for cohesive soil
po.Nq, for cohesionless soil
dimensionless bearing capacity factor
cross section area of pile, m2

The shear strength (cu) of rock can be derived based on unconfined compression test with
q
correlation of cu = u . If there is no laboratory test results, the un-drained shear
2
strength derived based on SPT N-values using correlation of c u = 6N. The maximum
values of c u is 250 kPa for compressive and 100 kPa for tension. The analysis was
performed by using computer program of PLEAXI. To aid the designer in designing a
foundation, the graph of pile capacities for each borehole point is provided in this report.
The designer can select which borehole point close to a particular structure or to a
particular pile location so pile capacity can be obtained from the graph for that borehole.
The graphs showing the ultimate and allowable soil bearing capacity in compression and
tension against the embedment depth below plant site elevation of +5.0 m MSL are
shown in PLATE 4.1 to PLATE 4.15 enclosed in this report. The allowable
compressive capacity of spun piles are designed for a safety factor of 2 and the estimated
settlement of about 25.4 mm. The allowable tension capacities are designed for a safety
factor of 3.

6.3.3.2 Negative Skin Friction on Piles.


Due to the site fill over the existing consolidated soil layers at the plant site, we
recommend to include the negative skin friction in calculating allowable
compressive bearing capacity. The magnitude of negative skin friction PN acting
on bored pile is presented in Table 7.
The unit negative skin friction is calculated as suggested by Bjerrum using the following
equations:
For cohesive soil

f s = 0.25 po..............................................................(4)

For cohesionless soil

1
3
f s = .k s . p o . tan( ) .........(5)
2
4

Where :
fs
po
ks

=
=
=
=

unit negative skin friction


effective overburden pressure
coefficient of lateral earth pressure
internal friction angle of cohesionless soil

The ultimate negative skin friction then to be calculated by using the following equation:
PN

= .D.LN.fs.......(6)

Where :
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PN
D
LN
fs

=
=
=
=

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ultimate negative skin friction on pile


diameter of pile
length of pile to neutral point
unit negative skin friction.

The negative skin friction on pile summarized as follows:


Table 7 : Negative skin friction on pile (PN)
No
1
2
3
4
5

Pile Dimension/
Diameter
dia. 300 mm
dia. 350 mm
dia. 400 mm
dia. 450 mm
dia. 500 mm

Pile Type
Spun Pile
Spun Pile
Spun Pile
Spun Pile
Spun Pile

Negative Friction (PN)


(kN)
165
190
215
245
270

6.3.3.3 Laterally Loaded Piles


The analysis of the lateral capacity of the piles is performed by using Lpile Plus
computer program developed by Ensoft. Lpile Plus uses a finite difference approximation
to solve the non-linear spring-beam/column model of pile-soil interaction. The stressstrain response of the pile is modeled as a simple elastic material with E-pile assumed to
be 9600 b kg/cm2. Where b is the characteristics compressive strength of concrete
of 500 kg/cm2 for pc-pile.
The results of analyses for single piles are presented as curves of the lateral load versus
pile head deflection and the lateral load versus maximum bending moment on the
following Plate :

PLATE 5.1 to PLATE 5.5 for Pinned/Free Pile Head


PLATE 6.1 to PLATE 6.5 for Fixed Pile Head

The pile response due to lateral load presented in curves on the following plate :

PLATE 7.1 to PLATE 7.5 for Pinned/Free Pile Head


PLATE 8.1 to PLATE 8.5 for Fixed Pile Head

6.3.3.4 Allowable Pile Capacity


(a).

Axial Compressive Capacity


To determine the allowable axial pile capacity in compression the equation (4)
should be used.
Pall comp =

Pultcomp
Fs

........................................................(4)

Where :
Pall-comp = allowable soil bearing capacity in compression, kN
Pult-comp = ultimate soil bearing capacity, kN
= factor of safety, 2.0
FS
Based on our experience a safety factor of 2.0 may be used in equation (4) to get
the allowable compressive capacity.
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(b).

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Job No. 2350

Axial Tension Capacity


To determine the allowable axial pile capacity in tension the equation (5) should
be used.
Pall tension =

Pulttension
Fs

..........................................................(5)

Where :
Pall-tension = allowable pile capacity in tension, kN
Pult-tension = ultimate pile capacity in tension, kN
FS
= factor of safety, 3
Finally, the maximum allowable load both in compression and tension should be
checked against the allowable capacity of the pile material.
(c).

Lateral Pile Capacity


We recommend using allowable lateral load based on a tolerable butt deflection
of 10 mm for pinned head and 6 mm for fixed head.
During design phase the lateral pile capacity presented in this report should be
checked against the capacity of pile material to resist bending moment and shear
stress. This can be done by checking the interaction graph of axial load versus
bending moment issued by the pile manufacturer.
The pile penetration or length below plant elevation, allowable compressive,
tension and lateral pile capacity are presented in PLATE 9.1 to PLATE 9.3. It
should be noted that the allowable static axial pile capacities presented in this
table can be increased by 30 % to determine the transient load such as wind or
seismic.

6.3.3.5 Pile Spacing


Axial loading of group piles should be determined as the product of group efficiency
(reduction factor), number of piles in the group and the capacity of a single pile. We
recommend that for piles with center to center spacing of 3 pile diameters, the reduction
factor of 1.0 be used. The reduction factor of 0.70 for piles with a center to center spacing
less than 3 pile diameters should be used. Center to center piles spacing less than a 2.5
pile diameter is not recommended.
For lateral loading, analyses based on Fleming show that no reduction in lateral capacity
due to pile group effects is envisaged provided the pile spacing is 4.5 pile diameter or
greater (center to center). In case pile spacing is less than 4.5 pile diameter in a group, we
recommend reduction factor of 0.70 to analyze the lateral group capacity.
6.3.3.6 Pile Driving Procedures
(a).

Driving Records
Probe piles should be installed first before any production pile. Observation on
probe pile should be performed at every area near the boring points to know the
sufficient length of embedment, final blows per 25 cm penetration, and total
blows of each probe pile.

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After driving the probe piles, pile load tests on several piles at represented area
should be carried out to know pile behavior under loading and pile load capacity
at certain short-term settlement.
Driving of working piles are performed after issuing pile driving criteria for piles
at each represented area. The following data shall be recorded in the pile driving
record sheet.
(1)

(2)
(3)

General data including project name, job number, pile driving record, date
and time of pile driving commencement and completion, pile number,
structures name, ground surface elevation and others.
Data of pile including pile identification number, pile diameter, pile length,
pile tip elevation, and others
Data of hammer including total weight of hammer ram weight, ram stroke,
rate energy per blow, hammer cushion.

We recommend that pile driving be performed from center to edge of the group to
avoid or to limit possible heaving. A continuous heave measurement for all the
piles should be performed throughout the pile driving. Re-driving of piles should
be done if heave exceeds 25.4 mm.
We recommend using pile shoes to improve drive-ability and also to provide
protection at the pile tip.
(b).

Pile Driving Criteria


The pile driving acceptance criteria should be based on the following :
(1). Drive the pile to target level as defined by the nearest boring logs or pile test
results.
(2). If the pile comes to refusal above target level, continue driving until a blow
count of 100 blows/250 mm penetration or final set of 25 mm/10 blows. The
pile is then required to be driven for final setting in 2 times, without any
reduction in the driving resistance. If the resistance is not maintained at 25
mm/10 blows it is judged that the hard layer is thin and the pile is liable to
break through this layer. Therefore, the pile should be driven further to the
target level.

(c).

Use minimum pile driving equipment of K-35 with hammer weight of 35 kN or


equivalent for driving the pile with pile weight of 25 to 65 kN and required
bearing capacity of 1000 to 1750 kN.

(d).

Use minimum pile driving equipment of K-45 hammer weight of 45 kN or


equivalent for driving pile with pile weight of 35 to 85 kN and required bearing
capacity of 650 kN to 2000 kN.

6.3.3.7 Full Scale Vertical Pile Loading Test


The design capacities in this report for properly installed conventional piles are based on
considerable experience with load tests as well as the application of geotechnical design
methods. It is recommended performing full scale pile loading tests for the axial and
uplift modes to confirm the calculated ultimate to determine the safe loads capacities of
the piles.
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The test piles should be installed with the same procedures and details which will be used
for production piles. This is especially important with bored piles where the performance
can be significantly influenced by the installation procedures. The test pile lengths should
be similar to the expected lengths of the production piles. If at all possible, the static load
testing procedures and capacities should be such that the load test is carried out to a soil
failure. Having failure criteria will allow the penetration of the production piles to be
modified based on the load test results and the calculated pile-soil adhesion factors.
The tests should follow ASTM D1143 and ASTM D3689 procedure. The test should be
carried out on 2 (two) of the first piles. This will enable an early evaluation and make it
possible to verify weather the pile system actually complies the contractors
specifications. The pile load testing program should consider the following :
The load shall be applied to the test pile by a hydraulic jack acting against a reaction
beam, which is anchored by two or four reaction piles or loaded platform with concrete
blocks.
Reaction pile or counter loads and hydraulic jack each should have a capacity of
minimum 4 times the pile design load.
Vertical movement of the test pile and reaction piles are measured using at least 3 dial
gauges, each having a 50 mm travel and be accurate to 0.01 mm. The dial gauges should
be supported independently from the test pile and reaction piles.

The loads shall be applied in accordance with the cyclic loading procedure of the
respective ASTM standard.
The entire test area must be sheltered from direct sunlight, wind and rain. The
shelter must be sufficiently lighted as to allow night monitoring.
The resultant of the load components must act along the longitudinal centerline of
the test pile.
An effort is to be made to have the dial gages calibrated prior to the test in an
acceptable testing laboratory and the certificate is to be submitted for records.
During test loading, read dial gages at 0, 1, 2, 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes after each
load increment, and 30 minutes intervals thereafter with max. 2 hours. Optical
readings shall be taken on the reaction of anchor piles as well as the test pile before
each load increment is changed. During 24 hours hold, readings may be taken every
3 hours after the first 2 hours.
The final report shall contain the following :

Identification, location and description of the test pile


Description of the test apparatus, loading system and deflection measurement
procedure
Tabulated field data
Time-settlement curve
Load-settlement curve
Remarks explaining unusual events or data, and movement of reaction piles
Inspection logs for the test pile
Calibration certificate of dial gauges and pressure gauges, indicating the serial
number of the gauges and date the calibration was performed

Pile loading test shall be performed minimum 21 days after pile driving. We suggest
performing minimum 2 (two) static loading tests on plant site.
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6.3.3.8 Lateral Load Test


It is recommended to perform lateral load test to confirm the calculated ultimate capacity
to determine the safe loads capacities of the piles. The tests should follow ASTM D3966
procedure.
The impact point for the lateral test load shall be as close as possible to the site elevation.
The impact point shall be finalized at the job site taking into account the loading device to
be actually utilized at the time of load test. The following requirement and boundary
limitation shall be applied for performing the lateral load test :

In the static loading, unless failure occurs first, the test pile shall be loaded to the
maximum test load of 200 % of the design load in accordance with the standard
loading procedure stipulated in ASTM D3966, Section 6.1

In the dynamic (cyclic) loading, unless failure occurs first, the test pile shall be
loaded to the maximum test load of 200 % design load in accordance with the
standard loading procedure stipulated in ASTM D3966, Section 6.3

6.3.3.9 Pile Dynamic Analyzer (PDA Tests)


(a)

We recommend performing Pile Dynamic Analyzer (PDA) Test to evaluate the


ultimate pile capacity at the time of testing. Based on the PDA test results,
CAPWAP analysis should be performed to provide refined estimates of static
capacity, assessment of soil resistance distribution, and soil quake and dumping
parameters for wave equation input.

(b)

It is noted that the soil is greatly disturbed when a pile is driven into the soil. As
the soil surrounding the pile recovers from the installation disturbance, a time
dependent change in capacity often occurs. In this case we suggested to perform
PDA in two time for the same pile as follows:

Immediately after pile driving, and

21 days after pile driving.

The hammer for pile dynamic analysis should be warmed up before re-drive
begins by applying at least 20 blows to another pile. The maximum amount of
penetration required during re-drive should be 152.4 mm (6 inches) or the
maximum total hammer blows required will be 50, whichever occurs first.
(c)

Equipment and Methodology

Prepared the top of the pile head, prior to testing, by grinding the concrete
surface to a smooth and flat condition.

Drilled and plugged the concrete test pile in order to attach two strain
transducers and two piezo-electric accelerometers to the pile shaft at a distance
of 1.5 to 2.0 times the pile diameter below pile head.

The instrument then is connected to the PDA Collector computer by an


insulated multi-wire cable. The PDA computer should be located some
distance away from the instrumented test pile

Dynamic measurements then are obtained from the strain transducers and
piezo-resistive accelerometers by striking the pile head on four separate
occasions using a driving hammer as a drop weight. Each blow should be

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cushioned by a purpose made plywood packer placed directly on top of the


smooth pile head.

Analog signal from transducers be conditioned, digitized, stored and processed


by PDA. Selected output from PDA typically included values such as :

(d)

The following main Pile Driving Analyzer data input should be checked and be
adjusted to the actual pile and soil condition in the project

(e)

the measured force and calculated maximum stress


transferred energy to the pile
calculated ram stroke
static pile capacity and others

Pile length below gages


Pile cross section area at the gauges
Pile elastic modulus
Unit weight of pile material
Pile wave speed
Case damping factor
Unit indicator
Display scale and transducer calibrations

Methodology of CAPWAP Analysis

The CAPWAP computer program is a rigorous numerical analysis procedure


which uses the PDA measured force and velocity data to solve for soil
resistance parameters.

A model of each pile should be divided into segments of approximately one


meter in length and trial soil resistance be assigned every second embedded
pile element and one extra resistance at the pile base, to model the base
response.

The soil model for each soil element contained a static resistance represented
by an elasto-plastic spring with an ultimate resistance and a limiting elastic
displacement, termed the quake

The soil damping modeled as a viscous dashpot with a damping factor which
related the magnitude of the dynamic soil resistance to the pile velocity.

The selected PDA measured pile top velocity for the test pile then is imposed
as an input to the CAPWAP analysis and trial values is assigned to all soil
model parameters. The required pile top force then computed and the
solution compared with the measured force obtained from the selected
hammer blow. The agreement between computed and measured pile top force
should be progressively improved by an iteration process in order to modify
the soil model parameters, total capacity and its distribution along the
embedded pile shaft, damping factors and quakes until no further significant
improvement could be obtained in the model. The final soil parameters then
are deemed to represent a best match dynamic soil model for the test pile.
These soil parameters and pile model, finally be analyzed to calculate both
shaft and base resistance, total mobilized capacity, and the static loadsettlement response of both the pile head and the pile base.

PT. SOILENS, Bandung

Page 20

Final Report, Part I : Power Block Area


Cirebon Thermal Power Plant Project, Cirebon, West Java
For Cirebon Electric Power PT, Jakarta

6.4

Revision-00
August 13, 2007
Job No. 2350

(f)

Detail procedures of PDA Test, apparatus to be applied, analysis, and reporting


shall be in accordance with the requirement of ASTM D4945.

(g)

All components of the apparatuses for obtaining dynamic measurement and the
apparatuses for recording shall be calibrated at least once a year.

(h)

The PDA test and analysis should be performed by qualified and experienced
Engineer(s). We recommend performing 4 (four) points of PDA test for this
project. Regardless of the project size, we consider that Engineer may adjust the
number and locations of dynamically tested piles based on design or construction
issues that arise

Chemical Properties of Soil and Water Samples


Chemical test, i.e., pH, chloride content, and sulfate content were performed on soil and
water samples obtained from borings to know the aggressivity of the soil against concrete
structure. The results of analysis are summarized in Table 8.
Table 8 : Chemical properties of soil samples.
Test Result
No
Test
in ppm
in %
1

pH

7.8-8.1(7.9)

Chloride (Cl) content

6409-13032(8987)

0.64-1.30(0.90)

Sulfate Content

3452-5546(4844)

0.35-0.55(0.48)

Table 9 : Chemical properties of water samples.


No

Test

pH

Chloride (Cl) content

Sulfate Content

Test Result
in ppm

in %

6.1-6.9(6.6)
15310-18515(17595)

1.53-1.85(1.76)

1766-1924(1817)

0.18-0.19(0.18)

The pH data indicates that the soils in the area are normal. The degradation of concrete is
caused by chemical agents in the soil or groundwater that react with concrete to either
dissolve the cement paste or precipitate larger which cause cracking and flaking. The
concentration of the water-soluble sulfate in the soils is a good indicator of the potential for
chemical attack of concrete. Sulfate concentration in soil can be used to evaluate the need
for protection of concrete based on the information in the table below:
Table 10 : Sulfate Attack Potential
Sulfate ion concentration, ppm

Aggressiveness

>20,000
2,000 to 20,000

Very Severe
Severe

1,000 to 2,000
<1,000

Moderate
Mild

Based on these indicators for concrete exposure to sulfate containing solutions, the test
results indicate a severe potential to sulfate attack on buried concrete at the project site.
PT. SOILENS, Bandung

Page 21

Final Report, Part I : Power Block Area


Cirebon Thermal Power Plant Project, Cirebon, West Java
For Cirebon Electric Power PT, Jakarta

Revision-00
August 13, 2007
Job No. 2350

The American Concrete Institute Code 218 recommends that for these conditions Type V
cement be used with a water cement ratio of less than 0.45. Other types of cement with fly
ash up to 10 % may be used if the maximum water cementitious materials ratio is reduced
to 0.4 or lower
Because of the location of the project adjacent to a salt water and possibility of moisture
containing significant volumes of chlorides which could then be deposited on concrete
exposed to wetting and drying cycles, considerations should be given to provide corrosion
protection to minimize chloride attack to the exposed concrete structures near or on the sea.
Chloride inhibitors are available as admixtures during concrete mixing.
6.5

Hydrology
To ensure easy drain of rain water runoff from the plant site, drainage ditch should be
constructed along the proposed road, around the buildings, the edges of the embankment or
excavation onto slopes. A vegetation cover should be established as soon as possible on the
embankment and or excavation slopes to minimize erosion from the surface run-off. Runoff coefficient of 0.70 to 0.90 should be used for calculating design discharge on paved
area, and 0.50 for flat grassed areas with about 50 percent area impervious. We also
recommend providing the area with impermeable surface drainage ditch, i.e., lined ditch, to
easily drain the surface water to a lower elevation.

6.6

Inspection and Monitoring


Geotechnical aspects of foundation construction and/or installation should be monitored by
a geotechnical engineer or his/her representative. Critical phases of the construction where
geotechnical inspection is crucial to success of the project are :

During plant site reclamation, and soil improvements.

During pile load testing, for making change in situ driving criteria and depth
requirements to account for subsurface conditions.

During production pile driving to monitor depth requirements and potential hard driving
zones and others.

PT. SOILENS, Bandung

Page 22

10

20

30

40

3.73

16.5

Ir.Padmono,PE

Ir.Kabul S. MSC

Ir.Wirastusrini,PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

2358

Layer Thickness (m)

Job No.

90

100

110

120

130

1164

61.53

Settlement Time (years)


Settlements by Fill (mm)

116

0.1

AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-12

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

Settlements (mm)

Average Load (kN/m2)

1125

2250

1050

2100

TIME - SETTLEMENTS

233

0.3

349

0.6

466

1.0

582

1.6

815

3.3

931

4.6

PLATE 1.1

PT. SOILENS

698

2.3

1048

6.8

1200
0.00 0.60 1.20 1.80 2.40 3.00 3.60 4.20 4.80 5.40 6.00 6.60 7.20
TIME, Years

975

1950

2400

900

1800

0 1164
62 1164
50
62 60 0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2
62 1164

825

750

675

600

525

450

375

300

225

150

75

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

900

750

600

450

300

150

Unit Weight, (kN/m3)

SETTLEMENTS, MM

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS, MM

10

20

30

40

4.79

16.5

Ir.Padmono,PE

Ir.Kabul S. MSC

Ir.Wirastusrini,PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

2358

Layer Thickness (m)

Job No.

90

100

110

120

130

1577

78.95

Settlements by Fill (mm)

Settlement Time (years)

0.20

0.40

158

0.0

0.60

AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-13

315

0.1

473

0.1

631

0.2

0.80 1.00 1.20


TIME, Years

TIME - SETTLEMENTS

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

Settlements (mm)

Average Load (kN/m2)

2200

2200

2400
0.00

2000

2000

0 1577
79 1577
50
79 60 0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2
79 1577

1800

1800

2400

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Unit Weight, (kN/m3)

SETTLEMENTS, MM

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS, MM

789

0.4

1.40

1104

0.7

1262

1.0

1.80

PLATE 1.2

1419

1.5

2.00

PT. SOILENS

946

0.5

1.60

10

20

30

40

4.83

16.5

Ir.Padmono,PE

Ir.Kabul S. MSC

Ir.Wirastusrini,PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

2358

Layer Thickness (m)

Job No.

90

100

110

120

130

1770

79.73

Settlement Time (years)


Settlements by Fill (mm)

1.00

2.00

177

0.1

3.00

AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-14

354

0.3

531

0.7

708

1.2

4.00
5.00
TIME, Years

885

1.9

6.00

TIME - SETTLEMENTS

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

Settlements (mm)

Average Load (kN/m2)

2200

2200

2400
0.00

2000

2000

0 1770
80 1770
50
80 60 0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2
80 1770

1800

1800

2400

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Unit Weight, (kN/m3)

SETTLEMENTS, MM

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS, MM

1239

3.9

5.4
1416

8.00

PLATE 1.3

1593

8.1

9.00

PT. SOILENS

1062

2.7

7.00

10

20

30

40

3.63

16.5

Ir.Padmono,PE

Ir.Kabul S. MSC

Ir.Wirastusrini,PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

2358

Layer Thickness (m)

Job No.

90

100

110

120

130

1056

59.96

Settlements by Fill (mm)

Settlement Time (years)

0.50

1.00

106

0.0

1.50

AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-15

211

0.2

317

0.4

422

0.7

2.00 2.50 3.00


TIME, Years

TIME - SETTLEMENTS

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

Settlements (mm)

Average Load (kN/m2)

2200

2200

2400
0.00

2000

2000

0 1056
60 1056
50
60 60 0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2
60 1056

1800

1800

2400

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Unit Weight, (kN/m3)

SETTLEMENTS, MM

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS, MM

528

1.1

3.50

739

2.2

845

3.1

4.50

PLATE 1.4

950

4.6

5.00

PT. SOILENS

634

1.5

4.00

10

20

30

40

4.46

16.5

Ir.Padmono,PE

Ir.Kabul S. MSC

Ir.Wirastusrini,PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

2358

Layer Thickness (m)

Job No.

90

100

110

120

130

1414

73.62

Settlements by Fill (mm)

Settlement Time (years)

0.75

1.50

141

0.1

2.25

AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-16

283

0.3

424

0.6

566

1.0

3.00 3.75 4.50


TIME, Years

TIME - SETTLEMENTS

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

Settlements (mm)

Average Load (kN/m2)

2200

2200

2400
0.00

2000

2000

0 1414
74 1414
50
74 60 0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2
74 1414

1800

1800

2400

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Unit Weight, (kN/m3)

SETTLEMENTS, MM

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS, MM

707

1.6

5.25

990

3.3

1131

4.6

6.75

PLATE 1.5

1273

6.9

7.50

PT. SOILENS

848

2.3

6.00

10

20

30

40

4.46

16.5

Ir.Padmono,PE

Ir.Kabul S. MSC

Ir.Wirastusrini,PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

2358

Layer Thickness (m)

Job No.

90

100

110

120

130

1798

73.56

Settlements by Fill (mm)

Settlement Time (years)

0.25

0.50

180

0.0

0.75

AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-17

360

0.1

539

0.2

719

0.4

1.00 1.25 1.50


TIME, Years

TIME - SETTLEMENTS

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

Settlements (mm)

Average Load (kN/m2)

2200

2200

2400
0.00

2000

2000

0 1798
74 1798
50
74 60 0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2
74 1798

1800

1800

2400

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Unit Weight, (kN/m3)

SETTLEMENTS, MM

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS, MM

899

0.5

1.75

1259

1.1

1438

1.6

2.25

PLATE 1.6

1618

2.4

2.50

PT. SOILENS

1079

0.8

2.00

10

20

30

40

4.66

16.5

Ir.Padmono,PE

Ir.Kabul S. MSC

Ir.Wirastusrini,PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

2358

Layer Thickness (m)

Job No.

90

100

110

120

130

820

76.84

Settlements by Fill (mm)

Settlement Time (years)

0.80

1.60

2.40

82

0.1

AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-18

0.3

246

0.7

328

1.2

410

1.9

4.00 4.80 5.60


TIME, Years

164

3.20

TIME - SETTLEMENTS

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

Settlements (mm)

Average Load (kN/m2)

1650

1650

1800
0.00

1500

1500

0 820
77 820
50
77 60 0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2
77 820

1350

1350

1800

1200

1050

900

750

600

450

300

150

1200

1050

900

750

600

450

300

150

Unit Weight, (kN/m3)

SETTLEMENTS, MM

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS, MM

574

3.9

7.20

656

5.4

8.00

PLATE 1.7

738

8.1

8.80

PT. SOILENS

492

2.7

6.40

10

20

30

40

4.87

16.5

Ir.Padmono,PE

Ir.Kabul S. MSC

Ir.Wirastusrini,PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

2358

Layer Thickness (m)

Job No.

90

100

110

120

130

754

80.37

Settlements by Fill (mm)

Settlement Time (years)

0.60

1.20

75

0.1

1.80

AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-19

151

0.2

226

0.5

302

0.8

2.40 3.00 3.60


TIME, Years

TIME - SETTLEMENTS

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

Settlements (mm)

Average Load (kN/m2)

1400

1400

1300

1300

1500
0.00

1200

1200

1500

1100

1100

0 754
80 754
50
80 60 0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2
80 754

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

Unit Weight, (kN/m3)

SETTLEMENTS, MM

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS, MM

377

1.3

4.20

528

2.7

603

3.8

5.40

PLATE 1.8

679

5.7

6.00

PT. SOILENS

452

1.9

4.80

10

20

30

40

4.79

16.5

Ir.Padmono,PE

Ir.Kabul S. MSC

Ir.Wirastusrini,PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

2358

Layer Thickness (m)

Job No.

90

100

110

120

130

1209

78.97

Settlements by Fill (mm)

Settlement Time (years)

0.80

1.60

2.40

121

0.1

AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-20

0.3

363

0.7

484

1.2

605

1.9

4.00 4.80 5.60


TIME, Years

242

3.20

TIME - SETTLEMENTS

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

Settlements (mm)

Average Load (kN/m2)

2200

2200

2400
0.00

2000

2000

0 1209
79 1209
50
79 60 0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2
79 1209

1800

1800

2400

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Unit Weight, (kN/m3)

SETTLEMENTS, MM

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS, MM

846

3.9

7.20

967

5.4

8.00

PLATE 1.9

1088

8.1

8.80

PT. SOILENS

725

2.7

6.40

10

20

30

40

4.73

16.5

Ir.Padmono,PE

Ir.Kabul S. MSC

Ir.Wirastusrini,PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

2358

Layer Thickness (m)

Job No.

90

100

110

120

130

1323

78.06

Settlements by Fill (mm)

Settlement Time (years)

0.60

1.20

132

0.1

1.80

AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-21

265

0.2

397

0.5

529

0.8

2.40 3.00 3.60


TIME, Years

TIME - SETTLEMENTS

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

Settlements (mm)

Average Load (kN/m2)

2200

2200

2400
0.00

2000

2000

0 1323
78 1323
50
78 60 0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2
78 1323

1800

1800

2400

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Unit Weight, (kN/m3)

SETTLEMENTS, MM

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS, MM

662

1.3

4.20

926

2.7

1058

3.8

5.40

PLATE 1.10

1191

5.7

6.00

PT. SOILENS

794

1.9

4.80

10

20

30

40

4.68

16.5

Ir.Padmono,PE

Ir.Kabul S. MSC

Ir.Wirastusrini,PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

2358

Layer Thickness (m)

Job No.

90

100

110

120

130

1198

77.29

Settlements by Fill (mm)

Settlement Time (years)

0.60

1.20

120

0.1

1.80

AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-22

240

0.2

359

0.5

479

0.8

2.40 3.00 3.60


TIME, Years

TIME - SETTLEMENTS

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

Settlements (mm)

Average Load (kN/m2)

1650

1650

1800
0.00

1500

1500

0 1198
77 1198
50
77 60 0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2
77 1198

1350

1350

1800

1200

1050

900

750

600

450

300

150

1200

1050

900

750

600

450

300

150

Unit Weight, (kN/m3)

SETTLEMENTS, MM

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS, MM

599

1.3

4.20

839

2.7

958

3.8

5.40

PLATE 1.11

1078

5.7

6.00

PT. SOILENS

719

1.9

4.80

10

20

30

40

4.25

16.5

Ir.Padmono,PE

Ir.Kabul S. MSC

Ir.Wirastusrini,PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

2358

Layer Thickness (m)

Job No.

90

100

110

120

130

1169

70.08

Settlements by Fill (mm)

Settlement Time (years)

0.60

1.20

117

0.1

1.80

AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-23

234

0.2

351

0.5

468

0.8

2.40 3.00 3.60


TIME, Years

TIME - SETTLEMENTS

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

Settlements (mm)

Average Load (kN/m2)

2200

2200

2400
0.00

2000

2000

0 1169
70 1169
50
70 60 0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2
70 1169

1800

1800

2400

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Unit Weight, (kN/m3)

SETTLEMENTS, MM

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS, MM

585

1.3

4.20

818

2.7

935

3.8

5.40

PLATE 1.12

1052

5.7

6.00

PT. SOILENS

701

1.9

4.80

10

20

30

4.15

16

Ir.Padmono,PE

Ir.Kabul S. MSC

Ir.Wirastusrini,PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

2358

Layer Thickness (m)

Job No.

90

100

110

120

1782

66.38

Settlement Time (years)


Settlements by Fill (mm)

0.60

1.20

178

0.0

1.80

AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-24

356

0.2

535

0.4

713

0.7

2.40
3.00
TIME, Years

891

1.1

3.60

TIME - SETTLEMENTS

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

Settlements (mm)

Average Load (kN/m2)

2200

2200

2400
0.00

2000

2000

0 1782
66 1782
40
50
60
66
0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2
66 1782

1800

1800

2400

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Unit Weight, (kN/m3)

SETTLEMENTS, MM

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS, MM

1247

2.2

3.1
1426

4.80

PLATE 1.13

1604

4.6

5.40

PT. SOILENS

1069

1.5

4.20

10

20

30

40

4.71

16.5

Ir.Padmono,PE

Ir.Kabul S. MSC

Ir.Wirastusrini,PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

2358

Layer Thickness (m)

Job No.

90

100

110

120

130

1033

77.76

Settlements by Fill (mm)

Settlement Time (years)

0.40

0.80

103

0.0

1.20

AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-25

207

0.1

310

0.3

413

0.6

1.60 2.00 2.40


TIME, Years

TIME - SETTLEMENTS

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

Settlements (mm)

Average Load (kN/m2)

2200

2200

2400
0.00

2000

2000

0 1033
78 1033
50
78 60 0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2
78 1033

1800

1800

2400

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

Unit Weight, (kN/m3)

SETTLEMENTS, MM

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS, MM

517

0.9

2.80

723

1.8

826

2.5

3.60

PLATE 1.14

930

3.8

4.00

PT. SOILENS

620

1.3

3.20

10

20

30

40

4.32

16.5

Ir.Padmono,PE

Ir.Kabul S. MSC

Ir.Wirastusrini,PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

2358

Layer Thickness (m)

Job No.

90

100

110

120

130

915

71.23

Settlements by Fill (mm)

Settlement Time (years)

0.60

1.20

1.80

92

0.1

AREA SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BH-26

0.2

275

0.5

366

0.9

458

1.4

3.00 3.60 4.20


TIME, Years

183

2.40

TIME - SETTLEMENTS

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

Settlements (mm)

Average Load (kN/m2)

1500
0.00

1350

1350

0 915
71 915
50
71 60 0 70 80
FILL LOAD, kN/m2
71 915

1200

1200

1500

1050

900

750

600

450

300

150

1050

900

750

600

450

300

150

Unit Weight, (kN/m3)

SETTLEMENTS, MM

LOAD - SETTLEMENTS

SETTLEMENTS, MM

641

2.9

5.40

732

4.0

6.00

PLATE 1.15

824

6.0

6.60

PT. SOILENS

549

2.0

4.80

t (days)

14

20

28

37

48

64

92

184

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

99%

Padmono PE

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini PE

Checked by

Approved by

2358

1.57

D
DD

Output m
1.77 m
1.69 m

Prepared by

Job No

1.77

12.00 m
10,000 m

9.15
1.0E+07
65
95

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.0

0
14

Square pattern

28

42

56

70

84

98

2
11

6
12

4,052
Number of drains
48,619 m Total amount

4
0
14
15
Times (days)

8
16

2
18

6
19

0
21

4
22

8
23

6
26

0
28

PLATE 2.1

PT. SOILENS

2
25

To activate Iteration go to the menu


extra
options calculation
and activate iteration

DRAIN SPACING CALCULATION FOR DETERMINING DRAIN DISTANCE

Triangular pattern

Area

Drain depth

Degree of consolidation required

The equivalent diameter

Consolidation time

Coff. of consolidation for horizontal flow

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

m/year
sec.
mm
%

Drain influence zone

m/s =
days =
m
ratio

t
A

T
d
Uh

Ch

Input
2.9E-07
120
0.065
0.95

Calculation program for determining drain distance according Barron

Consolidation Degree, %

30

Kabul S, MSCE

Wirastusrini,PE

Approved by

2358

Checked by

Padmono,PE

0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00

1.25

1.50

1.75

2.00

2.25

2.50

2.75

3.00

Prepared by

Job No.

DRAIN SPACING, METER

60

90

180

210

240

TIME REQUIRED TO REACH 95 % SETTLEMENTS, DAYS

150

270

DRAIN SPACING vs TIME REQUIRED TO REACH 95 % SETTLEMENTS

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

120

300

330

390

PLATE 2.2

PT. SOILENS

360

Square Pattern

Triangle Pattern

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0

25.5

27.0

28.5

30.0

Approved by Wirastusrini

Checked by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

2358

24.0

24.0

100

22.5

22.5

10
SPT N-Values, blows/ft

21.0

21.0

19.5

19.5

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

18.0

Depth, meter

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

Job No.

Depth, meter

0.0

SPT N-VALUES

100

Depth, meter

30.0

30.0
Safety Factor

28.5

28.5
6.0

27.0

27.0

5.0

25.5

25.5

4.0

24.0

24.0

3.0

22.5

22.5

2.0

21.0

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES [BH-12]

0.0

1.0

5.0

0.10

6.0

PLATE 3.1

PT. SOILENS

2.0 3.0 4.0


Safety Factor

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

21.0

1.0

19.5

0.0

0.08

19.5

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

10
Fines Content, %

FINES CONTENT

Depth, meter

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0

25.5

27.0

28.5

30.0

Approved by Wirastusrini

Checked by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

2358

24.0

24.0

100

22.5

22.5

10
SPT N-Values, blows/ft

21.0

21.0

19.5

19.5

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

18.0

Depth, meter

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

Job No.

Depth, meter

0.0

SPT N-VALUES

100

Depth, meter

30.0

30.0
Safety Factor

28.5

28.5
6.0

27.0

27.0

5.0

25.5

25.5

4.0

24.0

24.0

3.0

22.5

22.5

2.0

21.0

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES [BH-13]

0.0

1.0

5.0

0.10

6.0

PLATE 3.2

PT. SOILENS

2.0 3.0 4.0


Safety Factor

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

21.0

1.0

19.5

0.0

0.08

19.5

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

10
Fines Content, %

FINES CONTENT

Depth, meter

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0

25.5

27.0

28.5

30.0

Approved by Wirastusrini

Checked by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

2358

24.0

24.0

100

22.5

22.5

10
SPT N-Values, blows/ft

21.0

21.0

19.5

19.5

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

18.0

Depth, meter

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

Job No.

Depth, meter

0.0

SPT N-VALUES

100

Depth, meter

30.0

30.0
Safety Factor

28.5

28.5
6.0

27.0

27.0

5.0

25.5

25.5

4.0

24.0

24.0

3.0

22.5

22.5

2.0

21.0

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES [BH-14]

0.0

1.0

5.0

0.10

6.0

PLATE 3.3

PT. SOILENS

2.0 3.0 4.0


Safety Factor

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

21.0

1.0

19.5

0.0

0.08

19.5

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

10
Fines Content, %

FINES CONTENT

Depth, meter

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0

25.5

27.0

28.5

30.0

Approved by Wirastusrini

Checked by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

2358

24.0

24.0

100

22.5

22.5

10
SPT N-Values, blows/ft

21.0

21.0

19.5

19.5

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

18.0

Depth, meter

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

Job No.

Depth, meter

0.0

SPT N-VALUES

100

Depth, meter

30.0

30.0
Safety Factor

28.5

28.5
6.0

27.0

27.0

5.0

25.5

25.5

4.0

24.0

24.0

3.0

22.5

22.5

2.0

21.0

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES [BH-15]

0.0

1.0

5.0

0.10

6.0

PLATE 3.4

PT. SOILENS

2.0 3.0 4.0


Safety Factor

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

21.0

1.0

19.5

0.0

0.08

19.5

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

10
Fines Content, %

FINES CONTENT

Depth, meter

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0

25.5

27.0

28.5

30.0

Approved by Wirastusrini

Checked by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

2358

24.0

24.0

100

22.5

22.5

10
SPT N-Values, blows/ft

21.0

21.0

19.5

19.5

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

18.0

Depth, meter

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

Job No.

Depth, meter

0.0

SPT N-VALUES

100

Depth, meter

30.0

30.0
Safety Factor

28.5

28.5
6.0

27.0

27.0

5.0

25.5

25.5

4.0

24.0

24.0

3.0

22.5

22.5

2.0

21.0

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES [BH-16]

0.0

1.0

5.0

0.10

6.0

PLATE 3.5

PT. SOILENS

2.0 3.0 4.0


Safety Factor

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

21.0

1.0

19.5

0.0

0.08

19.5

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

10
Fines Content, %

FINES CONTENT

Depth, meter

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0

25.5

27.0

28.5

30.0

Approved by Wirastusrini

Checked by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

2358

24.0

24.0

100

22.5

22.5

10
SPT N-Values, blows/ft

21.0

21.0

19.5

19.5

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

18.0

Depth, meter

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

Job No.

Depth, meter

0.0

SPT N-VALUES

100

Depth, meter

30.0

30.0
Safety Factor

28.5

28.5
6.0

27.0

27.0

5.0

25.5

25.5

4.0

24.0

24.0

3.0

22.5

22.5

2.0

21.0

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES [BH-17]

0.0

1.0

5.0

0.10

6.0

PLATE 3.6

PT. SOILENS

2.0 3.0 4.0


Safety Factor

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

21.0

1.0

19.5

0.0

0.08

19.5

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

10
Fines Content, %

FINES CONTENT

Depth, meter

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0

25.5

27.0

28.5

30.0

Approved by Wirastusrini

Checked by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

2358

24.0

24.0

100

22.5

22.5

10
SPT N-Values, blows/ft

21.0

21.0

19.5

19.5

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

18.0

Depth, meter

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

Job No.

Depth, meter

0.0

SPT N-VALUES

100

Depth, meter

30.0

30.0
Safety Factor

28.5

28.5
6.0

27.0

27.0

5.0

25.5

25.5

4.0

24.0

24.0

3.0

22.5

22.5

2.0

21.0

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES [BH-18]

0.0

1.0

5.0

0.10

6.0

PLATE 3.7

PT. SOILENS

2.0 3.0 4.0


Safety Factor

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

21.0

1.0

19.5

0.0

0.08

19.5

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

10
Fines Content, %

FINES CONTENT

Depth, meter

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0

25.5

27.0

28.5

30.0

Approved by Wirastusrini

Checked by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

2358

24.0

24.0

100

22.5

22.5

10
SPT N-Values, blows/ft

21.0

21.0

19.5

19.5

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

18.0

Depth, meter

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

Job No.

Depth, meter

0.0

SPT N-VALUES

100

Depth, meter

30.0

30.0
Safety Factor

28.5

28.5
6.0

27.0

27.0

5.0

25.5

25.5

4.0

24.0

24.0

3.0

22.5

22.5

2.0

21.0

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES [BH-19]

0.0

1.0

5.0

0.10

6.0

PLATE 3.8

PT. SOILENS

2.0 3.0 4.0


Safety Factor

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

21.0

1.0

19.5

0.0

0.08

19.5

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

10
Fines Content, %

FINES CONTENT

Depth, meter

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0

25.5

27.0

28.5

30.0

Approved by Wirastusrini

Checked by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

2358

24.0

24.0

100

22.5

22.5

10
SPT N-Values, blows/ft

21.0

21.0

19.5

19.5

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

18.0

Depth, meter

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

Job No.

Depth, meter

0.0

SPT N-VALUES

100

Depth, meter

30.0

30.0
Safety Factor

28.5

28.5
6.0

27.0

27.0

5.0

25.5

25.5

4.0

24.0

24.0

3.0

22.5

22.5

2.0

21.0

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES [BH-21]

0.0

1.0

5.0

0.10

6.0

PLATE 3.9

PT. SOILENS

2.0 3.0 4.0


Safety Factor

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

21.0

1.0

19.5

0.0

0.08

19.5

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

10
Fines Content, %

FINES CONTENT

Depth, meter

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0

25.5

27.0

28.5

30.0

Approved by Wirastusrini

Checked by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

2358

24.0

24.0

100

22.5

22.5

10
SPT N-Values, blows/ft

21.0

21.0

19.5

19.5

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

18.0

Depth, meter

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

Job No.

Depth, meter

0.0

SPT N-VALUES

100

Depth, meter

30.0

30.0
Safety Factor

28.5

28.5
6.0

27.0

27.0

5.0

25.5

25.5

4.0

24.0

24.0

3.0

22.5

22.5

2.0

21.0

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES [BH-22]

0.0

1.0

5.0

0.10

6.0

PLATE 3.10

PT. SOILENS

2.0 3.0 4.0


Safety Factor

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

21.0

1.0

19.5

0.0

0.08

19.5

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

10
Fines Content, %

FINES CONTENT

Depth, meter

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0

25.5

27.0

28.5

30.0

Approved by Wirastusrini

Checked by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

2358

24.0

24.0

100

22.5

22.5

10
SPT N-Values, blows/ft

21.0

21.0

19.5

19.5

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

18.0

Depth, meter

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

Job No.

Depth, meter

0.0

SPT N-VALUES

100

Depth, meter

30.0

30.0
Safety Factor

28.5

28.5
6.0

27.0

27.0

5.0

25.5

25.5

4.0

24.0

24.0

3.0

22.5

22.5

2.0

21.0

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES [BH-22]

0.0

1.0

5.0

0.10

6.0

PLATE 3.11

PT. SOILENS

2.0 3.0 4.0


Safety Factor

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

21.0

1.0

19.5

0.0

0.08

19.5

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

10
Fines Content, %

FINES CONTENT

Depth, meter

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0

25.5

27.0

28.5

30.0

Approved by Wirastusrini

Checked by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

2358

24.0

24.0

100

22.5

22.5

10
SPT N-Values, blows/ft

21.0

21.0

19.5

19.5

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

18.0

Depth, meter

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

Job No.

Depth, meter

0.0

SPT N-VALUES

100

Depth, meter

30.0

30.0
Safety Factor

28.5

28.5
6.0

27.0

27.0

5.0

25.5

25.5

4.0

24.0

24.0

3.0

22.5

22.5

2.0

21.0

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES [BH-25]

0.0

1.0

5.0

0.10

6.0

PLATE 3.12

PT. SOILENS

2.0 3.0 4.0


Safety Factor

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

21.0

1.0

19.5

0.0

0.08

19.5

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

10
Fines Content, %

FINES CONTENT

Depth, meter

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0

25.5

27.0

28.5

30.0

Approved by Wirastusrini

Checked by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

2358

24.0

24.0

100

22.5

22.5

10
SPT N-Values, blows/ft

21.0

21.0

19.5

19.5

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

18.0

Depth, meter

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

Job No.

Depth, meter

0.0

SPT N-VALUES

100

Depth, meter

30.0

30.0
Safety Factor

28.5

28.5
6.0

27.0

27.0

5.0

25.5

25.5

4.0

24.0

24.0

3.0

22.5

22.5

2.0

21.0

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

LIQUEFACTION ANALYSES [BH-26]

0.0

1.0

5.0

0.10

6.0

PLATE 3.13

PT. SOILENS

2.0 3.0 4.0


Safety Factor

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

21.0

1.0

19.5

0.0

0.08

19.5

18.0

16.5

15.0

13.5

12.0

10.5

9.0

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

1.5

0.0

GROUND ACCELERATION amax

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

10
Fines Content, %

FINES CONTENT

Depth, meter

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

450

600

750

900

0.5 0.01
0.5 2750

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Approved by

2358

0.5 2750

0 0

100

150

300

200

300

600

1200

1500

1800

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

TENSION LOAD

2100

2400

DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-12]

SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES

900

1000

1500

3000

PLATE 4.1

PT.SOILENS

300
400
500
600
700
800
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1350

2700

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

450
600
750
900 1050 1200
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN

900

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900


0.5
0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1000 1100

1050 1200 1350 1500 1650

Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN

Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

300

Checked by

100

150

Padmono, PE

Prepared by

-30.0

1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300

-30.0

900

-27.0

-27.0

600

-24.0

-24.0

300

-21.0

-21.0

-15.0

-12.0

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

-18.0

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

-18.0

-15.0

-12.0

Job No.

Elevation, Meter

COMPRESSIVE LOAD

Elevation, Meter

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

1500

1800

2100

2400

2700

3000

450

600

750

0.5 0.01
0.5 2750

900

1050

Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN

1200

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Approved by

2358

0.5 2750

900

1350

1000

1500

0 0

100

150

300

200

300

600

1200

1500

1800

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

TENSION LOAD

2100

2400

DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-13]

SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES

900

1000

1500

3000

PLATE 4.2

PT.SOILENS

300
400
500
600
700
800
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1350

2700

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

450
600
750
900 1050 1200
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN

900

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0.5
0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

300

Checked by

100

150

Padmono, PE

Prepared by

-30.0

1200

-30.0

900

-27.0

-27.0

600

-24.0

-24.0

300

-21.0

-21.0

-15.0

-12.0

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

-18.0

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

-18.0

-15.0

-12.0

Job No.

Elevation, Meter

COMPRESSIVE LOAD

Elevation, Meter

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

1500

1800

2100

2400

2700

3000

450

600

750

0.5 0.01
0.5 2750

900

1050

Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN

1200

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Approved by

2358

0.5 2750

900

1350

1000

1500

0 0

100

150

300

200

300

600

1200

1500

1800

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

TENSION LOAD

2100

2400

DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-14]

SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES

900

1000

1500

3000

PLATE 4.3

PT.SOILENS

300
400
500
600
700
800
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1350

2700

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

450
600
750
900 1050 1200
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN

900

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0.5
0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

300

Checked by

100

150

Padmono, PE

Prepared by

-30.0

1200

-30.0

900

-27.0

-27.0

600

-24.0

-24.0

300

-21.0

-21.0

-15.0

-12.0

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

-18.0

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

-18.0

-15.0

-12.0

Job No.

Elevation, Meter

COMPRESSIVE LOAD

Elevation, Meter

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

1500

1800

2100

2400

2700

3000

450

600

750

0.5 0.01
0.5 2750

900

1050

Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN

1200

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Approved by

2358

0.5 2750

900

1350

1000

1500

0 0

100

150

300

200

300

600

1200

1500

1800

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

TENSION LOAD

2100

2400

DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-15]

SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES

900

1000

1500

3000

PLATE 4.4

PT.SOILENS

300
400
500
600
700
800
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1350

2700

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

450
600
750
900 1050 1200
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN

900

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0.5
0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

300

Checked by

100

150

Padmono, PE

Prepared by

-30.0

1200

-30.0

900

-27.0

-27.0

600

-24.0

-24.0

300

-21.0

-21.0

-15.0

-12.0

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

-18.0

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

-18.0

-15.0

-12.0

Job No.

Elevation, Meter

COMPRESSIVE LOAD

Elevation, Meter

-5.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

3000

3600

4200

4800

5400

6000

900

1200

1500

0.5 0.01
0.5 2750

1800

2100

Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN

2400

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Approved by

2358

0.5 2750

1800

2700

2000

3000

0 0

150

225

450

300

450

900

2250

2700

3150

3600

DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-16]

SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES

1350

1500

2250

4500

PLATE 4.5

PT.SOILENS

450
600
750
900
1050 1200
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

2025

4050

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

675
900 1125 1350 1575 1800
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN

1800

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

TENSION LOAD

1350

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

400
600
800 1000 1200 1400 1600
0.5
0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

600

Checked by

200

300

Padmono, PE

Prepared by

-50.0

2400

-50.0

1800

-45.0

-45.0

1200

-40.0

-40.0

600

-35.0

-35.0

-25.0

-20.0

-15.0

-10.0

-5.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

-30.0

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

-30.0

-25.0

-20.0

-15.0

-10.0

Job No.

Elevation, Meter

COMPRESSIVE LOAD

Elevation, Meter

-7.0

-4.0

-1.0

2.0

5.0

8.0

11.0

1500

1800

2100

2400

2700

3000

450

600

750

0.5 0.01
0.5 2750

900

1050

Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN

1200

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Approved by

2358

0.5 2750

900

1350

1000

1500

0 0

100

150

300

200

300

600

TENSION LOAD

1200

1500

1800

2100

2400

DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-17]

SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES

900

1000

1500

3000

PLATE 4.6

PT.SOILENS

300
400
500
600
700
800
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1350

2700

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

450
600
750
900 1050 1200
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN

900

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0.5
0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

300

Checked by

100

150

Padmono, PE

Prepared by

-31.0

1200

-31.0

900

-28.0

-28.0

600

-25.0

-25.0

300

-22.0

-22.0

-16.0

-13.0

-10.0

-7.0

-4.0

-1.0

2.0

5.0

8.0

11.0

-19.0

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

-19.0

-16.0

-13.0

-10.0

Job No.

Elevation, Meter

COMPRESSIVE LOAD

Elevation, Meter

-7.0

-4.0

-1.0

2.0

5.0

8.0

11.0

1500

1800

2100

2400

2700

3000

450

600

750

0.5 0.01
0.5 2750

900

1050

Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN

1200

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Approved by

2358

0.5 2750

900

1350

1000

1500

0 0

100

150

300

200

300

600

TENSION LOAD

1200

1500

1800

2100

2400

DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-18]

SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES

900

1000

1500

3000

PLATE 4.7

PT.SOILENS

300
400
500
600
700
800
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1350

2700

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

450
600
750
900 1050 1200
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN

900

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0.5
0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

300

Checked by

100

150

Padmono, PE

Prepared by

-31.0

1200

-31.0

900

-28.0

-28.0

600

-25.0

-25.0

300

-22.0

-22.0

-16.0

-13.0

-10.0

-7.0

-4.0

-1.0

2.0

5.0

8.0

11.0

-19.0

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

-19.0

-16.0

-13.0

-10.0

Job No.

Elevation, Meter

COMPRESSIVE LOAD

Elevation, Meter

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

1500

1800

2100

2400

2700

3000

450

600

750

0.5 0.01
0.5 2750

900

1050

Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN

1200

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Approved by

2358

0.5 2750

900

1350

1000

1500

0 0

100

150

300

200

300

600

1200

1500

1800

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

TENSION LOAD

2100

2400

DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-1]

SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES

900

1000

1500

3000

PLATE 4.8

PT.SOILENS

300
400
500
600
700
800
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1350

2700

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

450
600
750
900 1050 1200
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN

900

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0.5
0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

300

Checked by

100

150

Padmono, PE

Prepared by

-33.0

1200

-33.0

900

-30.0

-30.0

600

-27.0

-27.0

300

-24.0

-24.0

-18.0

-15.0

-12.0

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

-21.0

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

-21.0

-18.0

-15.0

-12.0

Job No.

Elevation, Meter

COMPRESSIVE LOAD

Elevation, Meter

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

1500

1800

2100

2400

2700

3000

450

600

750

0.5 0.01
0.5 2750

900

1050

Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN

1200

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Approved by

2358

0.5 2750

900

1350

1000

1500

0 0

100

150

300

200

300

600

1200

1500

1800

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

TENSION LOAD

2100

2400

DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-20]

SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES

900

1000

1500

3000

PLATE 4.9

PT.SOILENS

300
400
500
600
700
800
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1350

2700

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

450
600
750
900 1050 1200
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN

900

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0.5
0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

300

Checked by

100

150

Padmono, PE

Prepared by

-30.0

1200

-30.0

900

-27.0

-27.0

600

-24.0

-24.0

300

-21.0

-21.0

-15.0

-12.0

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

-18.0

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

-18.0

-15.0

-12.0

Job No.

Elevation, Meter

COMPRESSIVE LOAD

Elevation, Meter

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

1500

1800

2100

2400

2700

3000

450

600

750

0.5 0.01
0.5 2750

900

1050

Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN

1200

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Approved by

2358

0.5 2750

900

1350

1000

1500

0 0

100

150

300

200

300

600

1200

1500

1800

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

TENSION LOAD

2100

2400

DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-21]

SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES

900

1000

1500

3000

PLATE 4.10

PT.SOILENS

300
400
500
600
700
800
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1350

2700

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

450
600
750
900 1050 1200
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN

900

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0.5
0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

300

Checked by

100

150

Padmono, PE

Prepared by

-30.0

1200

-30.0

900

-27.0

-27.0

600

-24.0

-24.0

300

-21.0

-21.0

-15.0

-12.0

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

-18.0

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

-18.0

-15.0

-12.0

Job No.

Elevation, Meter

COMPRESSIVE LOAD

Elevation, Meter

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

1500

1800

2100

2400

2700

3000

450

600

750

0.5 0.01
0.5 2750

900

1050

Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN

1200

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Approved by

2358

0.5 2750

900

1350

1000

1500

0 0

100

150

300

200

300

600

1200

1500

1800

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

TENSION LOAD

2100

2400

DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-22]

SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES

900

1000

1500

3000

PLATE 4.11

PT.SOILENS

300
400
500
600
700
800
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1350

2700

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

450
600
750
900 1050 1200
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN

900

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0.5
0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

300

Checked by

100

150

Padmono, PE

Prepared by

-30.0

1200

-30.0

900

-27.0

-27.0

600

-24.0

-24.0

300

-21.0

-21.0

-15.0

-12.0

-9.0

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

-18.0

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

-18.0

-15.0

-12.0

Job No.

Elevation, Meter

COMPRESSIVE LOAD

Elevation, Meter

-7.0

-4.0

-1.0

2.0

5.0

8.0

11.0

1500

1800

2100

2400

2700

3000

450

600

750

0.5 0.01
0.5 2750

900

1050

Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN

1200

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Approved by

2358

0.5 2750

900

1350

1000

1500

0 0

100

150

300

200

300

600

TENSION LOAD

1200

1500

1800

2100

2400

DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-23]

SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES

900

1000

1500

3000

PLATE 4.12

PT.SOILENS

300
400
500
600
700
800
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1350

2700

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

450
600
750
900 1050 1200
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN

900

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0.5
0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

300

Checked by

100

150

Padmono, PE

Prepared by

-31.0

1200

-31.0

900

-28.0

-28.0

600

-25.0

-25.0

300

-22.0

-22.0

-16.0

-13.0

-10.0

-7.0

-4.0

-1.0

2.0

5.0

8.0

11.0

-19.0

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

-19.0

-16.0

-13.0

-10.0

Job No.

Elevation, Meter

COMPRESSIVE LOAD

Elevation, Meter

-7.0

-4.0

-1.0

2.0

5.0

8.0

11.0

1500

1800

2100

2400

2700

3000

450

600

750

0.5 0.01
0.5 2750

900

1050

Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN

1200

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Approved by

2358

0.5 2750

900

1350

1000

1500

0 0

100

150

300

200

300

600

TENSION LOAD

1200

1500

1800

2100

2400

DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-24]

SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES

900

1000

1500

3000

PLATE 4.13

PT.SOILENS

300
400
500
600
700
800
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1350

2700

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

450
600
750
900 1050 1200
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN

900

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0.5
0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

300

Checked by

100

150

Padmono, PE

Prepared by

-31.0

1200

-31.0

900

-28.0

-28.0

600

-25.0

-25.0

300

-22.0

-22.0

-16.0

-13.0

-10.0

-7.0

-4.0

-1.0

2.0

5.0

8.0

11.0

-19.0

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

-19.0

-16.0

-13.0

-10.0

Job No.

Elevation, Meter

COMPRESSIVE LOAD

Elevation, Meter

-7.0

-4.0

-1.0

2.0

5.0

8.0

11.0

450

600

750

900

0.5 0.01
0.5 2750

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Approved by

2358

0.5 2750

0 0

100

150

300

200

300

600

TENSION LOAD

1200

1500

1800

2100

2400

DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-25]

SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES

900

1000

1500

3000

PLATE 4.14

PT.SOILENS

300
400
500
600
700
800
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1350

2700

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

450
600
750
900 1050 1200
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN

900

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900


0.5
0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1000 1100

1050 1200 1350 1500 1650

Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN

Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

300

Checked by

100

150

Padmono, PE

Prepared by

-31.0

1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300

-31.0

900

-28.0

-28.0

600

-25.0

-25.0

300

-22.0

-22.0

-16.0

-13.0

-10.0

-7.0

-4.0

-1.0

2.0

5.0

8.0

11.0

-19.0

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

-19.0

-16.0

-13.0

-10.0

Job No.

Elevation, Meter

COMPRESSIVE LOAD

Elevation, Meter

-7.0

-4.0

-1.0

2.0

5.0

8.0

11.0

450

600

750

900

0.5 0.01
0.5 2750

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Approved by

2358

0.5 2750

0 0

100

150

300

200

300

600

TENSION LOAD

1200

1500

1800

2100

2400

DIA. 300 MM, 350 MM, 400 MM, 450 MM AND 500 MM (BH-26]

SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY CURVES

900

1000

1500

3000

PLATE 4.15

PT.SOILENS

300
400
500
600
700
800
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1350

2700

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

450
600
750
900 1050 1200
Allowable Tension Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

Ultimate Tension Capacity, kN

900

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT

200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900


0.5
0
Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=3.0), kN

1000 1100

1050 1200 1350 1500 1650

Ultimate Compressive Capacity, kN

Allowable Compressive Capacity (SF=2.0), kN

300

Checked by

100

150

Padmono, PE

Prepared by

-31.0

1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300

-31.0

900

-28.0

-28.0

600

-25.0

-25.0

300

-22.0

-22.0

-16.0

-13.0

-10.0

-7.0

-4.0

-1.0

2.0

5.0

8.0

11.0

-19.0

Plant Elevation +5.00 Meter

: DIA. 300 MM
: DIA. 350 MM
: DIA. 400 MM
: DIA. 450 MM
: DIA. 500 MM

-19.0

-16.0

-13.0

-10.0

Job No.

Elevation, Meter

COMPRESSIVE LOAD

Elevation, Meter

50
45
40

DEFLECTION, MM

35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

12.0
15.0
18.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

21.0

24.0

27.0

30.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

12.0
15.0
18.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

21.0

24.0

27.0

30.0

50
45

BENDING MOMENT, kN.M

40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

Diameter

Deflection

Lateral Load

Bending
Moment

Remarks

(-)

(mm)

(kN)

(mm)

(kN.m)

(-)

Spun
Concrete

300

10.0

11

14.0

Pile Type

Job No

2358

Prepared by Padmono, PE
Checked by Kabul S. MSCE
Approved by Wirastusrini

1. The lateral pile analysis assumed no stick-out allowed

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

PT. SOILENS

LATERAL PILE CAPACITY CURVES ; PINNED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.300 MM ; 60 MM WALL THICKNESS

PLATE 5.1

50
45
40

DEFLECTION, MM

35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.0

3.5

7.0

10.5

14.0
17.5
21.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

24.5

28.0

31.5

35.0

0.0

3.5

7.0

10.5

14.0
17.5
21.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

24.5

28.0

31.5

35.0

55
50

BENDING MOMENT, kN.M

45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

Diameter

Deflection

Lateral Load

Bending
Moment

Remarks

(-)

(mm)

(kN)

(mm)

(kN.m)

(-)

Spun
Concrete

350

10.0

13

19.0

Pile Type

Job No

2358

Prepared by Padmono, PE
Checked by Kabul S. MSCE
Approved by Wirastusrini

1. The lateral pile analysis assumed no stick-out allowed

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

PT. SOILENS

LATERAL PILE CAPACITY CURVES ; PINNED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.350 MM ; 65 MM WALL THICKNESS

PLATE 5.2

50
45
40

DEFLECTION, MM

35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.0

4.0

8.0

12.0

16.0
20.0
24.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

28.0

32.0

36.0

40.0

0.0

4.0

8.0

12.0

16.0
20.0
24.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

28.0

32.0

36.0

40.0

72
64

BENDING MOMENT, kN.M

56
48
40
32
24
16
8
0

Diameter

Deflection

Lateral Load

Bending
Moment

Remarks

(-)

(mm)

(kN)

(mm)

(kN.m)

(-)

Spun
Concrete

400

10.0

15

25.0

Pile Type

Job No

2358

Prepared by Padmono, PE
Checked by Kabul S. MSCE
Approved by Wirastusrini

1. The lateral pile analysis assumed no stick-out allowed

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

PT. SOILENS

LATERAL PILE CAPACITY CURVES ; PINNED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.400 MM ; 75 MM WALL THICKNESS

PLATE 5.3

50
45
40

DEFLECTION, MM

35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.0

6.0

12.0

18.0

24.0
30.0
36.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

42.0

48.0

54.0

60.0

42.0

48.0

54.0

60.0

110
100

BENDING MOMENT, kN.M

90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.0

6.0

12.0

18.0

24.0
30.0
36.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

Diameter

Deflection

Lateral Load

Bending
Moment

Remarks

(-)

(mm)

(kN)

(mm)

(kN.m)

(-)

Spun
Concrete

450

10.0

20

34.0

Pile Type

Job No

2358

Prepared by Padmono, PE
Checked by Kabul S. MSCE
Approved by Wirastusrini

1. The lateral pile analysis assumed no stick-out allowed

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

PT. SOILENS

LATERAL PILE CAPACITY CURVES ; PINNED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.450 MM ; 80 MM WALL THICKNESS

PLATE 5.4

50
45
40

DEFLECTION, MM

35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.0

9.0

18.0

27.0

36.0
45.0
54.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

63.0

72.0

81.0

90.0

63.0

72.0

81.0

90.0

180
165
150
BENDING MOMENT, kN.M

135
120
105
90
75
60
45
30
15
0
0.0

9.0

18.0

27.0

36.0
45.0
54.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

Diameter

Deflection

Lateral Load

Bending
Moment

Remarks

(-)

(mm)

(kN)

(mm)

(kN.m)

(-)

Spun
Concrete

500

10.0

24

45.0

Pile Type

Job No

2358

Prepared by Padmono, PE
Checked by Kabul S. MSCE
Approved by Wirastusrini

1. The lateral pile analysis assumed no stick-out allowed

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

PT. SOILENS

LATERAL PILE CAPACITY CURVES ; PINNED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.500 MM ; 90 MM WALL THICKNESS

PLATE 5.5

30
27
24

DEFLECTION, MM

21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0
30.0
35.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

40.0

45.0

50.0

55.0

60.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0
30.0
35.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

40.0

45.0

50.0

55.0

60.0

27
24

BENDING MOMENT, kN.M

21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0

Diameter

Deflection

Lateral Load

Bending
Moment

Remarks

(-)

(mm)

(kN)

(mm)

(kN.m)

(-)

Spun
Concrete

300

6.0

18

7.0

Pile Type

Job No

2358

Prepared by Padmono, PE
Checked by Kabul S. MSCE
Approved by Wirastusrini

1. The lateral pile analysis assumed no stick-out allowed

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

PT. SOILENS

LATERAL PILE CAPACITY CURVES ; FIXED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.300 MM ; 60 MM WALL THICKNESS

PLATE 6.1

30
27
24

DEFLECTION, MM

21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
0.0

7.0

14.0

21.0

28.0
35.0
42.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

49.0

56.0

63.0

70.0

0.0

7.0

14.0

21.0

28.0
35.0
42.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

49.0

56.0

63.0

70.0

33
30

BENDING MOMENT, kN.M

27
24
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0

Diameter

Deflection

Lateral Load

Bending
Moment

Remarks

(-)

(mm)

(kN)

(mm)

(kN.m)

(-)

Spun
Concrete

350

6.0

23

11.0

Pile Type

Job No

2358

Prepared by Padmono, PE
Checked by Kabul S. MSCE
Approved by Wirastusrini

1. The lateral pile analysis assumed no stick-out allowed

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

PT. SOILENS

LATERAL PILE CAPACITY CURVES ; FIXED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.350 MM ; 65 MM WALL THICKNESS

PLATE 6.2

30
27
24

DEFLECTION, MM

21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
0.0

9.0

18.0

27.0

36.0
45.0
54.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

63.0

72.0

81.0

90.0

0.0

9.0

18.0

27.0

36.0
45.0
54.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

63.0

72.0

81.0

90.0

45
40

BENDING MOMENT, kN.M

35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

Diameter

Deflection

Lateral Load

Bending
Moment

Remarks

(-)

(mm)

(kN)

(mm)

(kN.m)

(-)

Spun
Concrete

400

6.0

28

14.0

Pile Type

Job No

2358

Prepared by Padmono, PE
Checked by Kabul S. MSCE
Approved by Wirastusrini

1. The lateral pile analysis assumed no stick-out allowed

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

PT. SOILENS

LATERAL PILE CAPACITY CURVES ; FIXED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.400 MM ; 75 MM WALL THICKNESS

PLATE 6.3

30
27
24

DEFLECTION, MM

21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
0.0

12.0

24.0

36.0

48.0
60.0
72.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

84.0

96.0

108.0

120.0

0.0

12.0

24.0

36.0

48.0
60.0
72.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

84.0

96.0

108.0

120.0

66
60

BENDING MOMENT, kN.M

54
48
42
36
30
24
18
12
6
0

Diameter

Deflection

Lateral Load

Bending
Moment

Remarks

(-)

(mm)

(kN)

(mm)

(kN.m)

(-)

Spun
Concrete

450

6.0

35

18.0

Pile Type

Job No

2358

Prepared by Padmono, PE
Checked by Kabul S. MSCE
Approved by Wirastusrini

1. The lateral pile analysis assumed no stick-out allowed

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

PT. SOILENS

LATERAL PILE CAPACITY CURVES ; FIXED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.450 MM ; 80 MM WALL THICKNESS

PLATE 6.4

30
27
24

DEFLECTION, MM

21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0
100.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

120.0

140.0

160.0

180.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0
100.0
LATERAL LOAD, kN

120.0

140.0

160.0

180.0

110
100

BENDING MOMENT, kN.M

90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.0

Diameter

Deflection

Lateral Load

Bending
Moment

Remarks

(-)

(mm)

(kN)

(mm)

(kN.m)

(-)

Spun
Concrete

500

6.0

40

23.0

Pile Type

Job No

2358

Prepared by Padmono, PE
Checked by Kabul S. MSCE
Approved by Wirastusrini

1. The lateral pile analysis assumed no stick-out allowed

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

PT. SOILENS

LATERAL PILE CAPACITY CURVES ; FIXED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.500 MM ; 90 MM WALL THICKNESS

PLATE 6.5

-30

-25

2358

-20

Manager

Wirastusrini

Approved by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

Job No

-35

-15

-10

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

: Lat. Load = 25 kN

: Lat. Load = 20 kN

: Lat. Load = 15 kN

: Lat. Load = 10 kN

: Lat. Load = 5 kN

10

15

20

25

30

35

-15

-10

10

15

20

25

35

40

45

PLATE 7.1

30

LATERAL PILE RESPONSE CURVES, PINNED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.300 MM ; 60 MM WALL THICKNESS

Bending Moment, kN.m

PT. SOILENS

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

: Lat. Load = 25 kN

: Lat. Load = 20 kN

: Lat. Load = 15 kN

: Lat. Load = 10 kN

: Lat. Load = 5 kN

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

-5

19.50

19.50

-5

18.00

16.50

18.00

16.50

15.00

13.50

13.50

15.00

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

Deflection, mm

Depth, meter

0.00

Depth, meter

-30

-25

2358

-20

Manager

Wirastusrini

Approved by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

Job No

-35

-15

: Lat. Load = 35 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

: Lat. Load = 25 kN

: Lat. Load = 20 kN

: Lat. Load = 15 kN

: Lat. Load = 10 kN

10

15

20

25

30

-15

-10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

PLATE 7.2

Bending Moment, kN.m

10

LATERAL PILE RESPONSE CURVES, PINNED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.350 MM ; 65 MM WALL THICKNESS

PT. SOILENS

: Lat. Load = 35 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

: Lat. Load = 25 kN

: Lat. Load = 20 kN

: Lat. Load = 15 kN

: Lat. Load = 10 kN

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

-5

19.50

19.50

-5

18.00

16.50

18.00

16.50

15.00

13.50

13.50

15.00

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

Deflection, mm

-10

Depth, meter

0.00

Depth, meter

-30

-25

2358

-20

Manager

Wirastusrini

Approved by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

Job No

-35

-15

: Lat. Load = 40 kN

: Lat. Load = 35 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

: Lat. Load = 25 kN

: Lat. Load = 20 kN

: Lat. Load = 15 kN

10

15

20

25

30

-30

-20

20

30

40

60

70

80

PLATE 7.3

50

LATERAL PILE RESPONSE CURVES, PINNED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.400 MM ; 75 MM WALL THICKNESS

Bending Moment, kN.m

10

PT. SOILENS

: Lat. Load = 40 kN

: Lat. Load = 35 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

: Lat. Load = 25 kN

: Lat. Load = 20 kN

: Lat. Load = 15 kN

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

-10

19.50

19.50

-5

18.00

16.50

18.00

16.50

15.00

13.50

13.50

15.00

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

Deflection, mm

-10

Depth, meter

0.00

Depth, meter

-30

-25

2358

-20

Manager

Wirastusrini

Approved by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

Job No

-35

-15

-10

: Lat. Load = 60 kN

: Lat. Load = 50 kN

: Lat. Load = 40 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

: Lat. Load = 20 kN

: Lat. Load = 10 kN

10

15

20

25

30

35

-20

40

50

60
Bending Moment, kN.m

30

70

80

90

100

110

PLATE 7.4

20

LATERAL PILE RESPONSE CURVES, PINNED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.450 MM ; 80 MM WALL THICKNESS

10

PT. SOILENS

: Lat. Load = 60 kN

: Lat. Load = 50 kN

: Lat. Load = 40 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

: Lat. Load = 20 kN

: Lat. Load = 10 kN

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

-10

19.50

19.50

-5

18.00

16.50

18.00

16.50

15.00

13.50

13.50

15.00

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

Deflection, mm

Depth, meter

0.00

Depth, meter

-25

-20

2358

-15

Manager

Wirastusrini

Approved by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

Job No

-30

-10

Depth, meter

-5

10

Deflection, mm

19.50

18.00

16.50

15.00

15

40

-30

-15

15

30

60

75

90
Bending Moment, kN.m

45

105 120

135 150

165

PLATE 7.5

35

LATERAL PILE RESPONSE CURVES, PINNED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.500 MM ; 90 MM WALL THICKNESS

30

: Lat. Load = 90 kN

: Lat. Load = 75 kN

: Lat. Load = 60 kN

: Lat. Load = 45 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

PT. SOILENS

25

19.50

18.00

16.50

15.00

: Lat. Load = 15 kN

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

20

: Lat. Load = 90 kN

: Lat. Load = 75 kN

: Lat. Load = 60 kN

: Lat. Load = 45 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

13.50

13.50
: Lat. Load = 15 kN

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

Depth, meter

-25

-20

Wirastusrini

Approved by Kabul S. MSCE

Manager

-15

2358

Prepared by Padmono, PE

Job No

-30

-10

: Lat. Load = 60 kN

: Lat. Load = 50 kN

: Lat. Load = 40 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

: Lat. Load = 20 kN

: Lat. Load = 10 kN

-5

19.50

18.00

16.50

15.00

10

15

20

25

-90

-80

-40

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

PLATE 8.1

LATERAL PILE RESPONSE CURVES, FIXED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.300 MM ; 60 MM WALL THICKNESS

Bending Moment, kN.m

-50

PT. SOILENS

-60

19.50

18.00

16.50

15.00

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

-70

: Lat. Load = 60 kN

: Lat. Load = 50 kN

: Lat. Load = 40 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

: Lat. Load = 20 kN

13.50

13.50

: Lat. Load = 10 kN

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

Deflection, mm

Depth, meter

0.00

Depth, meter

-25

-20

Wirastusrini

Approved by Kabul S. MSCE

Manager

-15

2358

Prepared by Padmono, PE

Job No

-30

-10

: Lat. Load = 70 kN

: Lat. Load = 60 kN

: Lat. Load = 50 kN

: Lat. Load = 40 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

: Lat. Load = 20 kN

-5

19.50

18.00

16.50

15.00

10

15

20

25

-120

-45

-30

-15

15

30

45

PLATE 8.2

Bending Moment, kN.m

-60

LATERAL PILE RESPONSE CURVES, FIXED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.350 MM ; 65 MM WALL THICKNESS

-75

PT. SOILENS

-90

19.50

18.00

16.50

15.00

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

-105

: Lat. Load = 70 kN

: Lat. Load = 60 kN

: Lat. Load = 50 kN

: Lat. Load = 40 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

13.50

13.50

: Lat. Load = 20 kN

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

Deflection, mm

Depth, meter

0.00

Depth, meter

-25

-20

Wirastusrini

Approved by Kabul S. MSCE

Manager

-15

2358

Prepared by Padmono, PE

Job No

-30

-10

: Lat. Load = 90 kN

: Lat. Load = 75 kN

: Lat. Load = 60 kN

: Lat. Load = 45 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

: Lat. Load = 15 kN

-5

19.50

18.00

16.50

15.00

10

15

20

25

-160

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

PLATE 8.3

Bending Moment, kN.m

-80

LATERAL PILE RESPONSE CURVES, FIXED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.400 MM ; 75 MM WALL THICKNESS

-100

PT. SOILENS

-120

19.50

18.00

16.50

15.00

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

-140

: Lat. Load = 90 kN

: Lat. Load = 75 kN

: Lat. Load = 60 kN

: Lat. Load = 45 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

13.50

13.50

: Lat. Load = 15 kN

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

Deflection, mm

Depth, meter

0.00

Depth, meter

-25

-20

Wirastusrini

Approved by Kabul S. MSCE

Manager

-15

2358

Prepared by Padmono, PE

Job No

-30

-10

: Lat. Load = 120 kN

: Lat. Load = 100 kN

: Lat. Load = 80 kN

: Lat. Load = 60 kN

: Lat. Load = 40 kN

: Lat. Load = 20 kN

-5

19.50

18.00

16.50

15.00

10

15

20

25

-50

50

75

PLATE 8.4

25

LATERAL PILE RESPONSE CURVES, FIXED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.450 MM ; 80 MM WALL THICKNESS

PT. SOILENS

-25

19.50

18.00

16.50

15.00

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

Bending Moment, kN.m

-250 -225 -200 -175 -150 -125 -100 -75

: Lat. Load = 120 kN

: Lat. Load = 100 kN

: Lat. Load = 80 kN

: Lat. Load = 60 kN

: Lat. Load = 40 kN

13.50

13.50

: Lat. Load = 20 kN

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

12.00

10.50

9.00

7.50

6.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

Deflection, mm

Depth, meter

0.00

Depth, meter

-25

-20

2358

-15

Manager

Wirastusrini

Approved by Kabul S. MSCE

Prepared by Padmono, PE

Job No

-30

-10

: Lat. Load = 180 kN

: Lat. Load = 150 kN

: Lat. Load = 120 kN

: Lat. Load = 90 kN

: Lat. Load = 60 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

Depth, meter

Deflection, mm

-5

15.00

14.00

13.00

12.00

11.00

10.00

9.00

8.00

7.00

6.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

0.00

10

Bending Moment, kN.m

-400 -360 -320 -280 -240 -200 -160 -120 -80 -40

40

80 120 160

PLATE 8.5

30

LATERAL PILE RESPONSE CURVES, FIXED PILE HEAD


PC PILE DIA.500 MM ; 90 MM WALL THICKNESS

25

PT. SOILENS

20

15.00

14.00

13.00

12.00

11.00

10.00

9.00

8.00

7.00

6.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

0.00

THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT, CIREBON

15

: Lat. Load = 180 kN

: Lat. Load = 150 kN

: Lat. Load = 120 kN

: Lat. Load = 90 kN

: Lat. Load = 60 kN

: Lat. Load = 30 kN

Depth, meter

755
881
1007
1133
1259

1256
1562
1897
2259
2649

27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00
27.00

-22.00
-22.00
-22.00
-22.00
-22.00

+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00

300
350
400
450
500

Padmono, PE

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

Job No.

1201
1401
1601
1801
2002

ALLOWABLE SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY

165
190
215
245
166

165
190
215
245
270

165
190
215
245
270

165
190
215
245
270

165
190
215
245
270

(kN)

Negative
Friction

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

1260
1482
1706
1934
2166

300
350
400
450
500

Spun

BH-16

34.00
34.00
34.00
34.00
34.00

1163
1357
1551
1745
1938

1243
1465
1692
1924
2160

32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00

-27.00
-27.00
-27.00
-27.00
-27.00

+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00

300
350
400
450
500

Spun

BH-15

-29.00
-29.00
-29.00
-29.00
-29.00

1130
1318
1507
1695
1883

1200
1413
1630
1852
2077

30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

-25.00
-25.00
-25.00
-25.00
-25.00

+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00

300
350
400
450
500

Spun

BH-14

+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00

1074
1253
1432
1611
1790

1201
1425
1657
1896
2142

29.00
29.00
29.00
29.00
29.00

-24.00
-24.00
-24.00
-24.00
-24.00

+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00

300
350
400
450
500

Spun

BH-13

2358

(kN)

(kN)

(mm)

(m)

Tension

Compressive

(m)

Length

(m)

Top Elevation Toe Elevation

Spun

(-)

Diameter

BH-12

(-)

(-)

Type

Ultimate Pile Capacity

Borehole

No

Pile

440
510
640
730
920

440
510
640
720
810

440
510
610
690
770

440
510
620
710
810

440
510
690
760
930

(kN)

Compressive
SF=2.0

PLATE 9.1

PT.SOILENS

300
350
400
450
500

300
350
400
450
500

300
350
400
450
500

300
350
400
450
500

250
290
340
380
420

(kN)

Tension
SF=3.0

Allowable Pile Capacity

Spun

Spun

Spun

BH-19

BH-20

BH-21

10

2358

Spun

BH-18

Padmono, PE

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

Job No.

Spun

-24.00
-24.00
-24.00
-24.00
-24.00

+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00

300
350
400
450
500

300
350
400
450
500
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00

1247
1467
1692
1920
2151

1290
1527
1769
2018
2272

1273
1510
1754
2005
2263

1298
1578
1875
2190
2523

1240
1466
1698
1936
2178

(kN)

Compressive

1181
1378
1575
1772
1969

1180
1377
1574
1770
1967

1146
1337
1528
1719
1910

975
1137
1300
1462
1625

1140
1330
1520
1710
1900

(kN)

Tension

165
190
215
245
166

165
190
215
245
270

165
190
215
245
270

165
190
215
245
270

165
190
215
245
270

(kN)

Negative
Friction

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

-27.00
-27.00
-27.00
-27.00
-27.00

31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00

29.00
29.00
29.00
29.00
29.00

28.00
28.00
28.00
28.00
28.00

32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00

(m)

Length

Ultimate Pile Capacity

ALLOWABLE SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY

+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00

-23.00
-23.00
-23.00
-23.00
-23.00

+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00

300
350
400
450
500

300
350
400
450
500

-27.00
-27.00
-27.00
-27.00
-27.00

+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00

300
350
400
450
500

-26.00
-26.00
-26.00
-26.00
-26.00

(m)

Top Elevation Toe Elevation

(m)

(mm)

(-)

BH-17

(-)

(-)

Diameter

Type

Borehole

No

Pile

440
510
640
720
910

440
510
670
760
870

440
510
670
760
870

440
510
690
760
930

440
510
640
730
820

(kN)

Compressive
SF=2.0

PLATE 9.2

PT.SOILENS

300
350
400
450
500

300
350
400
450
500

300
350
400
450
500

300
350
400
450
500

300
350
400
450
500

(kN)

Tension
SF=3.0

Allowable Pile Capacity

Spun

Spun

Spun

BH-24

BH-25

BH-26

13

14

15

2358

Spun

BH-23

12

Padmono, PE

Kabul S. MSCE

Wirastusrini, PE

Prepared by

Checked by

Approved by

Job No.

Spun

1140
1330
1520
1709
1899

1267
1503
1746
1996
2253

26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00

-21.00
-21.00
-21.00
-21.00
-21.00

+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00

300
350
400
450
500

300
350
400
450
500

ALLOWABLE SPUN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE PILE CAPACITY

440
510
650
740
850

440
510
660
760
860

165
190
215
245
270
165
190
215
245
270

440
510
620
700
800

440
510
660
750
850

440
510
660
750
850

(kN)

Compressive
SF=2.0

PLATE 9.3

PT.SOILENS

300
350
400
450
500

300
350
400
450
500

300
350
400
450
500

300
350
400
450
500

300
350
400
450
500

(kN)

Tension
SF=3.0

Allowable Pile Capacity

165
190
215
245
270

165
190
215
245
270

165
190
215
245
270

(kN)

Negative
Friction

CIREBON STEAM POWER PLANT PROJECT, WEST JAVA

1121
1308
1495
1681
1868

1108
1293
1478
1662
1847

1208
1429
1655
1887
2124

31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00

-26.00
-26.00
-26.00
-26.00
-26.00

+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00

300
350
400
450
500

1248
1481
1721
1968
2222

1190
1388
1586
1785
1983

1278
1509
1744
1984
2229

31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00

-26.00
-26.00
-26.00
-26.00
-26.00

+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00

300
350
400
450
500

28.00
28.00
28.00
28.00
28.00

1189
1387
1586
1784
1982

1276
1506
1740
1980
2224

31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00

-26.00
-26.00
-26.00
-26.00
-26.00

+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00
+ 5.00

300
350
400
450
500

-23.00
-23.00
-23.00
-23.00
-23.00

(kN)

(mm)

(kN)

Tension

Compressive

(m)

Length

(m)

Top Elevation Toe Elevation

Ultimate Pile Capacity

(m)

Diameter

(-)

BH-22

(-)

(-)

Type

11

Borehole

No

Pile

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

1.00

0.00
0.90

ML

1.70

CH
5.50
6.20

8.50

8.30

9.20

CH
10.80

CL

20.60

SP

26.70

CH
30.45

SANDY SILT, brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained


sands, some roots, very soft.
CLAY, light gray coloured, high plasticity, some shell fragments at
the bottom part, very soft.

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

1.70

1/45

3.00

1/35

4.50

1/50

6.20

1/60

7.50

1/70

9.35

4/30

10.65

8/30

12.15

14/30

13.65

20/30

15.15

24/30

16.65

20/30

18.15

21/30

19.65

24/30

21.15

36/30

22.65

41/30

24.15

43/30

25.65

40/30

27.15

30/30

28.65

29/30

30.15

31/30

(%)

-1.20
July 26 to 27, 2007
Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Ujang
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 1
RECOVERY

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-12
+1.271
E=236341.460; N=9251052.930
30.45

DEPTH
(meter)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

CLAY, light gray coloured, high plasticity, moist, soft to


medium stiff.

SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, some cemented silts,
few fine grained sands, stiff to very stiff.
become light gray coloured below 18.00 m toward the depth.

SAND, brownish gray coloured, poorly graded medium to coarse grained


sand, mostly medium grained sands, some gravels with max dia. 2.00 cm
in size, dense.

CLAY, brownish gray coloured, high plasticity, very stiff to hard.

END OF BORING.
CASING DOWN TO 28.00 M DEPTH.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

0.00
1.50
2.20

CH

8.00

SM
10.50
11.20

10.00
11.00

CH

16.00

ML

16.70

22.00

SM
24.80

CH

30.45

CLAY, brown coloured, high plasticity, saturated to wet,


very soft.
become some silts from 2.00 m to 4.00 m in depth.
become brownish gray coloured from 4.00 m to 6.00 m in depth.
become light gray coloured, few shell frgaments below 6.00 m
toward the depth.

SILTY SAND, dark gray coloured, fine to medium grained, mostly


medium grained sands, some silts, few shell fragments, very loose
to loose.
CLAY, dark brown to black coloured, high plasticity, some organic
matters, medium stiff.
SANDY SILT, brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained
sands, stiff to very stiff.

SILTY SAND, yellowish brown coloured, fine to medium grained sands,


some silts, dense.

CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, hard.


become reddish brown coloured below 29.00 m toward the depth.

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

2.20

1/45

3.00

1/45

4.50

2/45

6.15

2/30

7.65

3/30

9.15

4/30

11.35

10/30

13.15

11/30

14.65

18/30

16.85

21/30

18.15

23/30

19.65

28/30

21.15

28/30

22.65

46/30

24.15

43/30

25.65

41/30

27.15

38/30

28.65

37/30

30.15

42/30

(%)

July 27 to 29, 2007


Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Agus
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 1
RECOVERY

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-13
+0.215
E=236372.437; N=9250950.349
30.45

DEPTH
(meter)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

END OF BORING.
CASING DOWN TO 24.00 M DEPTH.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

1.70

CH

5.50
6.20

9.50
10.20

10.00

CH

16.00

CH

22.00

SM
25.80

CH

30.45

CLAY, brown coloured, high plasticity, saturated to wet, very


soft.
become light gray coloured, trace shell fragments below 5.00 m
toward the depth.

CLAY, dark gray coloured, high platicity, trace shell fragments,


stiff to very stiff.
become brownish gray coloured below 11.00 m toward the depth.

CLAY, brownish gray coloured, high palsticity, moist, hard.

SILTY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine to medium grained sands,


some silts, dense.

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

1.50
1.95

0.25
0.25

1.70

1/75

3.00
3.45

0.25
0.25

3.00

1/79

4.50

0.25

4.50

1/76

5.20
5.65

0.25
0.25
6.20

1/76

8.00

1/64

10.35

4/30

11.65

16/30

13.15

13/30

14.65

14/30

16.15

40/30

17.65

33/30

19.15

38/30

20.65

30/30

22.15

32/30

23.65

27/30

25.15

52/30

26.65

21/30

28.15

25/30

29.15

23/30

30.15

28/30

9.00

0.25

9.70

0.25

(%)

-1.05
July 21 to 23, 2007
Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Mamay
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 1

Depth
(m)

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

RECOVERY

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

1.00

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-14
+0.168
E=236423.349; N=9251056.584
30.45

DEPTH
(meter)

0.00

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, moist, very stiff.

END OF BORING.
CASING DOWN TO 28.00 M DEPTH.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

0.00
1.00

1.00

ML

1.70

CH
5.50
6.20

8.50

8.10

CH

9.20
10.00

ML

19.50

ML
21.45

SM

26.00

CL

30.45

SANDY SILT, brown coloured, low plasticity, some roots,


soft.
CLAY, slightly silts, brownish gray coloured, high plasticity,
saturated to wet, very soft.
become light gray coloured below 5.00 m toward the depth.

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

1.70

1/60

3.00

1/64

4.50

1/50

6.20

1/55

7.50

1/45

9.35

6/30

10.65

8/30

12.15

10/30

13.65

20/30

15.15

23/30

16.65

26/30

18.15

28/30

19.65

29/30

21.15

42/30

22.65

40/30

24.15

40/30

25.65

42/30

27.15

22/30

28.65

23/30

30.15

25/30

(%)

-1.00
July 28 to 29, 2007
Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Ujang
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 1
RECOVERY

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-15
+1.366
E=236348.007; N=9251021.005
30.45

DEPTH
(meter)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

CLAY, dark gray coloured, high plasticity, few organic matters,


medium stiff.

SANDY SILT, brown coloured, low plasticity, stiff to very stiff.


found cemented sands below 19.00 m toward the depth.

SANDY SILT, gray coloured, low plasticity, some cemented sands


fragments, very stiff.

SILTY SAND, dark brown coloured, medium to coarse grained sands,


some gravels with max dia 2 cm in size, dense.

SANDY CLAY, brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained


sands, very stiff.

END OF BORING.
CASING DOWN TO 27.30 M DEPTH.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

0.00
1.00
1.70

CH

5.00
5.70

9.00
10.00
10.70

OL
11.15

CL
15.00
16.00
17.00

SP
CH

SP
20.90

CL
23.50

SM
25.00

CL

30.00

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

(%)

-1.30
July 26 to 27, 2007
Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Mamay
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 2
RECOVERY

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-16
+0.538
E=236364.924; N=9250977.719
45.45

DEPTH
(meter)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

CLAY, yellowish brown to dark brown coloured, high plasticity,


saturated to wet, very soft.

ORGANIC SILT, dark gray coloured, low plasticity, some organic matters,
few clays, very soft to soft.

SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few


fine grained sands, very stiff.
become some gravels with max dia 1.00 cm in size from 12.00 m to 15.00 m
in depth.

SAND, brownish gray coloured, poorly graded medium to coarse grained,


mostly coarse grained, dense.
CLAY, brownish gray coloured, high plasticity, very stiff.
GRAVELLY SAND, brownish gray coloured, poorly graded medium to coarse
grained sands, mostly medium grained, some gravels with max dia 5 cm in
size, medium dense to dense.

SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few


fine grained sands, very stiff.

SILTY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine to medium grained sands,


few gravels with max dia 1 cm in size, some silts, medium dense.
become some clays below 24.60 m toward the depth.
SANDY CLAY, yellowish gray coloured, low plasticity, some fine grained
sands, very stiff to hard.

1.70

1/75

3.50

1/81

5.70

1/78

7.50

1/69

9.15

2/30

10.85

3/30

12.15

16/30

13.65

17/30

15.15

38/30

16.65

20/30

18.15

40/30

19.65

38/30

21.15

31/30

22.65

29/30

24.15

29/30

25.65

25/30

27.15

22/30

28.65

20/30

END OF THIS PAGE


CONTINUED TO NEXT PAGE.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

30.00

33.45

39.00

45.45

SANDY CLAY, yellowish gray coloured, low plasticity, some fine grained
sands, very stiff to hard.

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

30.15

22/30

31.65

19/30

33.15

31/30

34.65

33/30

36.15

22/30

37.65

18/30

39.15

36/30

40.65

36/30

42.15

42/30

43.65

43/30

45.15

36/30

(%)

-1.30
July 26 to 27, 2007
Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Mamay
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 2
RECOVERY

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
CL 12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
SC 12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
SM 12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-16
+0.538
E=236364.924; N=9250977.719
45.45

DEPTH
(meter)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

CLAYEY SAND, brownish gray coloured, medium to coarse grained sands, some
clays, medium dense to dense.

SILTY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine to medium grained sands,


few gravels with max dia 1 cm in size, dense.

END OF BORING.
CASING DOWN TO 42.00 M DEPTH.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

0.00
1.50

CL

2.20
3.00

CH
7.50
8.20

8.00

SC
10.00

CL
12.40

ML
14.00
15.00

CL
ML

17.50
18.00 18.00

CL

30.45

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

(%)

July 25 to 26, 2007


Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Omay
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 1
RECOVERY

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-17
+0.542
E=236381.312; N=9250984.099
30.45

DEPTH
(meter)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

SANDY CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, low plasticity,


saturated to wet, very soft.

CLAY, light gray coloured, high plasticity, some shell fragments,


few fine grained sands, soft to medium stiff.

CLAYEY SAND, light gray coloured, fine to medium grained sands,


some clays, few silts, loose.

SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine


grained sands, medium stiff to stiff.

SANDY SILT, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity,


interlaminated with cemented sands, fine to medium
grained, stiff.
SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few
fine grained sands, stiff.
SANDY SILT, yellowish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine
grained sands, stiff.

CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained


sands, very stiff to hard.
become yellowish brown coloured below 25.00 m toward the depth.

2.20

1/45

3.00

1/45

4.80

1/15

6.15

2/30

8.35

3/30

10.15

5/30

11.65

6/30

13.15

10/30

14.65

9/30

16.15

12/30

18.15

20/30

19.65

21/20

21.15

25/30

22.65

26/30

24.15

31/30

25.65

35/30

27.15

31/30

28.65

39/30

30.15

33/30

END OF BORING.
CASING DOWN TO 21.00 M DEPTH.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

CH

5.20

9.00

9.00

9.70

CH

14.20
15.00

SM

ML

25.00

SP
26.50

CL
30.45

-0.70
July 18 to 20, 2007
Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Omay
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 1
SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

2.00
2.00

1.50
1.95

0.25
0.25

1.50

1/45

3.00
3.45

0.50
0.50

3.15

2/30

4.50

0.50

5.20
5.65

0.25
0.50

5.20

1/45

6.00

1/45

7.50

1/45

9.85

4/30

10.65

5/30

12.15

5/30

13.65

5/30

15.15

17/30

16.65

57/30

18.15

41/30

19.65

41/30

21.15

45/30

22.65

35/30

24.15

32/30

SAND, black coloured, poorly graded fine grained sands, trace silts,
dense.

25.65

42/30

SANDY CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, low plasticity,


trace fine grained sands, hard.

27.15

47/30

28.65

44/30

30.15

49/30

CLAY, slightly silts, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity,


very soft to soft.
become olive gray coloured from 5.00 m to 7.95 m in depth
become some shell fragments below 7.95 m toward the depth.

CLAY, light gray coloured, high plasticity, soft to medium stiff.

SILTY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine to medium grained sands,


some silts, trace gravels with max dia 0.5 cm in size, medium
dense.
SANDY SILT, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, some fine
to medium grained sands, few cemented sands gravels max dia
7 cm in size, very stiff to hard.

9.00

0.50

9.70

0.25

Depth
(m)

0.00
0.50

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

(%)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

RECOVERY

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

4.50

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-18
+0.343
E=236463.391; N=9251046.875
30.45

DEPTH
(meter)

0.00

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

END OF BORING.
CASING DOWN TO 27.00 M DEPTH.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

2.20

CH

5.00

CH
9.00
9.70 10.00

SC
11.95
13.00
13.70

CL

16.50

ML
19.00

CL

30.45

1.50
1.95

0.25
0.25

3.00
3.45

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

(%)

July 21 to 22, 2007


Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Omay
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 1
RECOVERY

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

1.50

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-19
+0.129
E=236471.427; N=9251026.786
30.45

DEPTH
(meter)

0.00

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, trace


fine grained sands, saturated to wet, very soft to soft.

CLAY, light gray coloured, high plasticity, trace shell fragments,


moist to saturated, soft to medium stiff.
become dark gray coloured, more shell fragments below 8.00 m toward
the depth.

CLAYEY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine grained sands, some clays,
trace gravels with max dia 0.5 cm in size, loose to medium dense.

2.00

1/45

0.50
0.50

3.00

2/45

4.50

1.00

4.65

3/15

5.20
5.65

1.00
1.00
6.15

2/30

7.65

3/30

9.85

5/30

11.65

10/30

13.85

12/30

15.15

16/30

16.65

21/30

18.15

33/30

19.65

44/30

21.15

33/30

22.65

38/30

24.15

42/30

25.65

37/30

27.15

39/30

28.65

42/30

30.15

46/30

9.00

1.50

9.70

1.50

SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained
sands, moist, stiff to very stiff.

SANDY SILT, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, some fine grained
sands, few cemented sands fragments, few clays, moist, stiff to hard.

SANDY CLAY, brownsih gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained
sands, moist, very stiff to hard.
become yellowish brown coloured from 20.00 m to 29.00 m in depth.
become reddish brown coloured below 29.00 m toward the depth.

END OF BORING.
CASING DOWN TO 27.00 M DEPTH.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

2.20

CH

9.00

9.00

9.70

CH

13.20
14.00
14.70

CL

20.00

ML
22.45

CH

30.45

2.20

1/45

3.00
3.45

0.25
0.25

3.00

1/45

4.50

0.25

4.65

1/45

5.20
5.65

0.50
0.50

6.00

1/45

7.65

2/30

9.85

5/30

11.15

8/30

12.65

10/30

14.85

10/30

16.15

25/30

17.65

41/30

19.15

38/30

20.65

43/30

22.15

37/30

23.65

37/30

25.15

34/30

26.65

35/30

28.15

37/30

30.15

41/30

CLAY, brownish gray coloured, high plasticity, saturated


to wet, very soft.
become light gray coloured, trace shell fragments from 4.00 m
to 7.95 m in depth.
become dark gray coloured below 7.95 m toward the depth.

CLAY, dark gray coloured, high plasticity, trace shell fragments,


moist, medium stiff to stiff.

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

9.70

3.00

(%)

July 23 to 24, 2007


Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Omay
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 1
RECOVERY

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

1.50

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
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12345
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12345
12345
12345
12345
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12345
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12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
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12345
12345
12345
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12345
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12345
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12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-20
+0.214
E=236483.486; N=9251054.908
30.45

DEPTH
(meter)

0.00

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine


grained sands, trace cemented sands fragments, hard.

SANDY SILT, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine


to medium grained sands, hard.

CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, hard.


become some fine grained sands from 25.00 m to 26 m in depth.
become gray coloured below 29.00 m toward the depth.

END OF BORING.
CASING DOWN TO 20.50 M DEPTH.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

0.00
1.00
1.70

CH

5.50
6.20

8.50
9.20
10.00

CL
12.45

CH

14.50
15.10
16.00

SC
17.60

CL

27.00

SP
28.20

CH
30.00

CLAY, brown coloured, high plasticity, saturated to wet,


very soft to soft.
become light gray coloured, trace shell fragments from 7.00 m
to 8.50 m in depth.
become dark gray coloured below 8.50 m toward the depth.

SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine


grained sands, few silts, medium stiff to stiff.

CLAY, gray coloured, high plasticity, moist, stiff to very stiff.

CLAYEY SAND, brown coloured, fine to medium grained, few cemented


sands gravels with max dia 2.00 cm in size, medium dense.
SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained
sands, medium dense to dense.
become some fine grained sands from 20.60 m to 21.45 m in depth.

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

(%)

July 20 to 23, 2007


Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Ujang
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 1
RECOVERY

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
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12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-21
+0.269
E=236491.524; N=9251034.819
45.45

DEPTH
(meter)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

0.00 <0.25
1.00 <0.25
1.70

1/50

3.00

1/65

4.50

0.25

4.50

1/50

5.20
5.50
6.20

0.25
0.25
0.25

6.20

1/65

7.00

0.25

8.00
8.45

0.50
0.50

7.65

2/30

9.35

4/30

10.50
11.00
11.45
12.00
12.45

1.00 10.65
2.00
1.00
1.50 12.15
1.50

8/30

13.50

2.00 13.65

14/30

15.25

20/30

16.65

22/30

18.15

28/30

19.65

33/30

21.15

25/30

22.65

23/30

24.15

28/30

25.65

31/30

27.15

50/12

28.65

22/30

10/30

N > 100
SAND, brown coloured, poorly graded medium to coarse grained sands,
mostly medium grained, some silts, medium dense.
CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, moist, very stiff.

END OF THIS PAGE


CONTINUED TO NEXT PAGE.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

30.00

45.45

CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, moist, very stiff


to hard.

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

30.15

26/30

31.65

29/30

33.15

28/30

34.65

35/30

36.15

37/30

37.65

38/30

39.15

35/30

40.65

37/30

42.15

27/30

43.65

31/30

45.15

32/30

(%)

-1.43
July 20 to 23, 2007
Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Ujang
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 1
RECOVERY

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
CH 12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-21
+0.269
E=236491.524; N=9251034.819
45.45

DEPTH
(meter)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

END OF BORING.
CASING DOWN TO 30.65 M DEPTH.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

0.00
1.00
1.70

CH
5.50
6.20

8.50

8.30

9.20

CH

14.00

CL

22.00
23.00

SP
CL

25.00

CH

30.45

CLAY, brown coloured, high plasticity, very soft.


become light gray coloured, trace shell fragments below 5.00 m
toward the depth.

CLAY, dark gray coloured, high plasticity, few organic matters,


medium stiff to stiff.

SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained
sands, hard.
become some gravels with max dia 1 cm in size from 17.80 m to 18.00 m
in depth.

SAND, brownish gray coloured, medium to coarse grained sands, trace


gravels with max dia 2 cm in size, very dense.
SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine
grained sands, very stiff to hard.

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

(%)

July 23 to 25, 2007


Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Ujang
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 1
RECOVERY

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-22
+0.316
E=236501.668; N=9251076.970
30.45

DEPTH
(meter)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

0.00 <0.25
1.00 <0.25
1.70

1/60

3.00

1/63

4.50 <0.25

4.50

1/50

5.20 <0.25
5.50 <0.25
6.20 <0.25

6.20

1/65

7.65

2/30

9.35

4/30

10.50

1.00 10.65

5/30

12.45

2.00

12.15

13/30

13.50

2.00 13.65

15/30

15.15

18/30

16.65

30/30

18.15

34/30

19.65

33/30

21.15

34/30

22.65

81/30

24.15

24/30

25.65

28/30

27.15

30/30

28.65

28/30

30.15

31/30

7.00

0.50

8.00
8.45

0.50
0.50

CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, very stiff to hard.

END OF BORING.
CASING DOWN TO 20.50 M DEPTH.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

0.00
1.00
1.70

CH

5.50
6.20

9.00
9.70 10.00

CH

17.00

CL

25.00

CH

30.45

CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity, few


fine grained sands, very soft.
become olive gray coloured from 4.45 m to 9.00 m in depth.

SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, some


fine grained sands, few cemented silts, hard.

CLAY, brownish gray coloured, high plasticity, trace fine


grained sands, hard
become reddish coloured below 29.00 m toward the depth.

40 80

0.00 <0.25
1.00 <0.25

5.20 <0.25
5.50 <0.25
6.20 <0.25

CLAY, dark gray coloured, high plasticity, few


fine grained sands, medium stiff to stiff.
become brownish gray coloured from 12.00 m to 15.00 m in depth.

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

(%)

-1.43
July 18 to 20, 2007
Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Ujang
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 1
RECOVERY

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
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12345
12345
12345
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12345
12345
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12345
12345
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12345
12345
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12345
12345
12345
12345
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12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-23
+0.753
E=236520.071; N=9251030.966
30.45

DEPTH
(meter)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

1.70

1/60

3.15

1/65

4.50

1/70

6.20

1/80

7.00

0.25

8.00
8.45
9.00

0.25
0.25
0.50

8.15

2/30

9.70
10.15

0.50
0.50

9.85

3/30

11.00
11.45
12.00
12.50
12.95

1.00 11.15
1.00
1.50
1.50 12.65
1.50

8/30

14/30

14.15

17/30

15.65

22/30

17.15

34/30

18.65

30/30

20.15

31/30

21.65

32/30

23.15

35/30

24.65

75/30

26.15

21/30

27.65

19/30

29.15

28/30

30.15

30/30

END OF BORING.
CASING DOWN TO 19.03 M DEPTH.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

0.00

2.50
3.20

CH
6.00
6.70

9.00
10.00
10.70

CH

15.00

ML
17.45

SC

21.90

CL

30.45

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

(%)

-0.75
July 18 to 20, 2007
Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
E.Slamet
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 1
RECOVERY

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
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12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-24
+0.851
E=236531.464; N=9251081.660
30.45

DEPTH
(meter)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, high plasticity,


very soft to soft.
become olive gray coloured from 6.00 m to 9.00 m in depth

CLAY, dark gray coloured, high plasticity, medium stiff to


stiff.
become brownish gray coloured below 12.00 m toward the depth.

SANDY SILT, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, some


clays, hard.

CLAYEY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine grained sands, some clays,
some cemented sands gravels with max dia 1.00 cm in size, dense to very
dense.

1.70

1/80

3.20

1/80

4.50

1/80

6.85

1/75

9.15

5/30

10.00

1.50

10.70
11.15

4.50 10.85
2.50

18/30

12.00
12.50
12.95

2.00
1.50 12.65
4.00

10/30

14.00 >4.50 14.15

14/30

15.00 >4.50
15.65

55/30

17.15

27/30

18.65

50/30

20.15

50/30

21.65

55/30

23.15

37/30

24.65

36/30

26.15

36/30

27.65

28/30

29.15

26/30

30.15

32/30

SANDY CLAY, brown coloured, low plasticity, some


fine grained sands, hard.

END OF BORING.
CASING DOWN TO 22.50 M DEPTH.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

0.00
1.00
1.70

4.00

CH

4.70

7.50
8.20

8.00

CH
10.00

CL
13.00

CH

20.00
21.00

ML

CL

27.00
28.00

SC
CL

30.45

CLAY, brown coloured, high plasticity, very soft.


become brownish gray coloured from 4.00 m to 5.00 m in depth.
become light gray coloured, few shell fragments below 5.00 m
toward the depth.

CLAY, dark brown coloured, high plasticity, some organic matters,


moist, soft to medium stiff.

SANDY CLAY, brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine to medium grained
sands, hard.

CLAY, brown coloured, high plasticity, some fine grained sands, few
cemented sands fragments, hard.

SANDY SILT, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few cemented sands
fragments, hard.
SANDY CLAY, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few cemented sand
fragments, hard.

CLAYEY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine to medium grained sands,


some clays, very dense.
SANDY CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained
sands, hard.

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

1.70

1/50

3.00

1/45

4.70

1/50

6.00

1/85

8.35

4/30

9.15

8/30

10.65

32/30

12.15

33/30

13.65

36/30

15.15

41/30

16.65

43/30

18.15

48/30

19.65

51/30

21.15

54/30

22.65

55/30

24.15

56/30

25.65

54/30

27.15

51/30

28.65

58/30

30.15

61/30

(%)

July 31 to August 2, 2007


Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Unang M
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 1
RECOVERY

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
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12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-25
+0.287
E=236483.989; N=9251018.008
30.45

DEPTH
(meter)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

END OF BORING.
CASING DOWN TO 28.00 M DEPTH.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

0.00

CL
2.00

1.50

2.70

4.50

CH

5.20

7.50
8.20

8.20

CH
10.30

ML
14.20

SC

19.20

ML

23.50

SM
24.80

CL

30.00

SANDY CLAY, brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained


sands, very soft.
become some sands below 1.00 m toward the depth.
CLAY, brownish gray coloured, high plasticity, trace fine
grained sand, very soft.
become light gray coloured, trace shell fragments below 4.00 m
toward the depth.

CLAY, dark gray to black coloured, high plasticity, few organic


matters, medium stiff.

SANDY SILT, brownish gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained
sands, trace gravels with max dia 1 cm in size, hard.

CLAYEY SAND, gray coloured, medium to coarse grained sands, some clays,
trace cemented gravels with max dia 1 cm in size, dense.

SANDY SILT, gray coloured, low plasticity, few fine grained sands,
few cemented sands fragments, dense.
found cemented sands from 23.00 m to 23.50 m in depth

SILTY SAND, brownish gray coloured, fine grained sands, some silts,
few cemented sands fragments, dense.
SANDY CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine
grained sands, hard.

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

1.00

1/50

2.70

1/50

5.20

1/45

6.00

1/45

8.35

5/30

9.15

7/30

10.65

39/30

12.15

34/30

13.65

31/30

15.15

37/30

16.65

35/30

18.15

39/30

19.65

44/30

21.15

47/30

22.15

47/30

24.15

42/30

25.65

46/30

27.15

45/30

28.65

48/30

(%)

-0.80
July 27 to 30, 2007
Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Unang M
Arif S.
Page : 1 of 2
RECOVERY

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
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12345
12345
12345
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12345
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12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-26
+0.683
E=236525.001; N=9251052.003
45.45

DEPTH
(meter)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

END OF THIS PAGE


CONTINUED TO NEXT PAGE.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

BORING LOG

30.00

45.45

SANDY CLAY, yellowish brown coloured, low plasticity, few fine


grained sands, hard.

SPT - N value
BLOWS N PER FOOT
PER
CM
40
80

30.15

47/30

31.65

45/30

33.15

44/30

34.65

47/30

36.15

50/30

37.65

48/30

39.15

49/30

40.65

50/30

42.15

54/30

43.65

50/30

45.15

56/30

(%)

-0.80
July 27 to 30, 2007
Coring, Sampling
Thin Walled Shelby Tube
Automatic Hammer (AH)
Unang M
Arif S.
Page : 2 of 2
RECOVERY

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Depth
(m)

ROCK/SOIL DESCRIPTION

WATER TABLE (M)


DATE
BORING METHOD
SAMPLING METHOD
SPT
DRILLER
LOGGER
REVIEW BY

qu
(kg/cm2)

12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
CL 12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345
12345

SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR CIREBON


THERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECT,CIREBON
CIREBON ELECTRIC POWER, P.T
POWER PLANT
BH-26
+0.683
E=236525.001; N=9251052.003
45.45

DEPTH
(meter)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
GRAPH
SYMBOL

USCS
CHART

DEPTH
(meter)

SAMPLE

PROJECT
CLIENT
LOCATION
BORE HOLE NO.
ELEVATION (M)
COORDINATES
DEPTH (M)

40 80

END OF BORING.
CASING DOWN TO 34.50 M DEPTH.

Plate

P.T. SOILENS

GRAPHS OF 2-ton DCPT


PROJECT
LOCATION
JOB NO.
CLIENT
POINT NO

0
0
0

: CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT


: CIREBON, WEST JAVA
:
: P.T CEP
: CPT-21

2
400
40

4
800
80

DATE
ELEVATION
COORDINAT
OPERATOR
DRAWN BY

6
1200
120

8
1600
160

: July 25,2007
: +0.312
: x:236441.635, y:9251010.844
: Untung S
: AS.

10
2000
200

12
2400
240

NOTE :
CR : CONE RESISTANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICTION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICTION TO CONE
RESISTANCE

10

15

TOTAL RESISTANCE >200 KG/CM2

CPT21~1.TXT - AvantGarde-Demi

DEPTH in METER

LF/CR (%)
TF (kg/cm)
CR (kg/cm2)

20
Plate

P.T. SOILENS

GRAPHS OF 2-ton DCPT


PROJECT
LOCATION
JOB NO.
CLIENT
POINT NO

0
0
0

: CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT


: CIREBON, WEST JAVA
:
: P.T CEP
: CPT-22

2
400
40

4
800
80

DATE
ELEVATION
COORDINAT
OPERATOR
DRAWN BY

6
1200
120

8
1600
160

: July 19,2007
: +0.154
: x:236421.819, y:9251031.058
: Untung S
: AS.

10
2000
200

12
2400
240

NOTE :
CR : CONE RESISTANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICTION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICTION TO CONE
RESISTANCE

10

TOTAL RESISTANCE >200 KG/CM2

15

CPT22~1.TXT - AvantGarde-Demi

DEPTH in METER

LF/CR (%)
TF (kg/cm)
CR (kg/cm2)

20
Plate

P.T. SOILENS

GRAPHS OF 2-ton DCPT


PROJECT
LOCATION
JOB NO.
CLIENT
POINT NO

0
0
0

: CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT


: CIREBON, WEST JAVA
:
: P.T CEP
: CPT-23

2
400
40

4
800
80

DATE
ELEVATION
COORDINAT
OPERATOR
DRAWN BY

6
1200
120

8
1600
160

: July 24,2007
: +1.251
: x:236388.279, y:9250994.324
: Untung S
: AS.

10
2000
200

12
2400
240

NOTE :
CR : CONE RESISTANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICTION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICTION TO CONE
RESISTANCE

10

TOTAL RESISTANCE >200 KG/CM2

15

CPT23~1.TXT - AvantGarde-Demi

DEPTH in METER

LF/CR (%)
TF (kg/cm)
CR (kg/cm2)

20
Plate

P.T. SOILENS

GRAPHS OF 2-ton DCPT


PROJECT
LOCATION
JOB NO.
CLIENT
POINT NO

0
0
0

: CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT


: CIREBON, WEST JAVA
:
: P.T CEP
: CPT-24

2
400
40

4
800
80

DATE
ELEVATION
COORDINAT
OPERATOR
DRAWN BY

6
1200
120

8
1600
160

: July 20,2007
: +0.214
: x:236483.486, y:9251054.908
: Untung S
: AS.

10
2000
200

12
2400
240

NOTE :
CR : CONE RESISTANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICTION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICTION TO CONE
RESISTANCE

10

TOTAL RESISTANCE >200 KG/CM2

15

CPT24~1.TXT - AvantGarde-Demi

DEPTH in METER

LF/CR (%)
TF (kg/cm)
CR (kg/cm2)

20
Plate

P.T. SOILENS

GRAPHS OF 2-ton DCPT


PROJECT
LOCATION
JOB NO.
CLIENT
POINT NO

0
0
0

: CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT


: CIREBON, WEST JAVA
:
: P.T CEP
: CPT-25

2
400
40

4
800
80

DATE
ELEVATION
COORDINAT
OPERATOR
DRAWN BY

6
1200
120

8
1600
160

: July 18,2007
: +0.552
: x:236526.253, y:9251060.528
: Untung S
: AS.

10
2000
200

12
2400
240

NOTE :
CR : CONE RESISTANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICTION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICTION TO CONE
RESISTANCE

10

TOTAL RESISTANCE >200 KG/CM2

15

CPT25~1.TXT - AvantGarde-Demi

DEPTH in METER

LF/CR (%)
TF (kg/cm)
CR (kg/cm2)

20
Plate

P.T. SOILENS

GRAPHS OF 2-ton DCPT


PROJECT
LOCATION
JOB NO.
CLIENT
POINT NO

0
0
0

: CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT


: CIREBON, WEST JAVA
:
: P.T CEP
: CPT-26

2
400
40

4
800
80

DATE
ELEVATION
COORDINAT
OPERATOR
DRAWN BY

6
1200
120

8
1600
160

: July 18,2007
: +0.851
: x:236531.464, y:9251081.660
: Untung S
: AS.

10
2000
200

12
2400
240

NOTE :
CR : CONE RESISTANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICTION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICTION TO CONE
RESISTANCE

10

TOTAL RESISTANCE >200 KG/CM2

15

CPT26~1.TXT - AvantGarde-Demi

DEPTH in METER

LF/CR (%)
TF (kg/cm)
CR (kg/cm2)

20
Plate

P.T. SOILENS

GRAPHS OF 2-ton DCPT


PROJECT
LOCATION
JOB NO.
CLIENT
POINT NO

0
0
0

: CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT


: CIREBON, WEST JAVA
:
: P.T CEP
: CPT-27

2
400
40

4
800
80

DATE
ELEVATION
COORDINAT
OPERATOR
DRAWN BY

6
1200
120

8
1600
160

: July 18,2007
: +0.843
: x:236552.636, y:9251024.704
: Untung S
: AS.

10
2000
200

12
2400
240

NOTE :
CR : CONE RESISTANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICTION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICTION TO CONE
RESISTANCE

10

TOTAL RESISTANCE >200 KG/CM2

15

CPT27~1.TXT - AvantGarde-Demi

DEPTH in METER

LF/CR (%)
TF (kg/cm)
CR (kg/cm2)

20
Plate

P.T. SOILENS

GRAPHS OF 2-ton DCPT


PROJECT
LOCATION
JOB NO.
CLIENT
POINT NO

0
0
0

: CIREBON THERMAL POWER PLANT


: CIREBON, WEST JAVA
:
: P.T CEP
: CPT-31

2
400
40

4
800
80

DATE
ELEVATION
COORDINAT
OPERATOR
DRAWN BY

6
1200
120

8
1600
160

: July 19,2007
: +0.284
: x:236471.424, y:9251110.377
: Untung S
: AS.

10
2000
200

12
2400
240

NOTE :
CR : CONE RESISTANCE IN KG
PER CM2
TF : TOTAL FRICTION IN KG/CM
PERIMETER
LF/CR : RATIO OF
LOCAL FRICTION TO CONE
RESISTANCE

10

15
TOTAL RESISTANCE >200 KG/CM2

CPT31~1.TXT - AvantGarde-Demi

DEPTH in METER

LF/CR (%)
TF (kg/cm)
CR (kg/cm2)

20
Plate

Terms and Symbols

T E R M S and S Y M B O L S
As recommended by the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, as
adopted in Paris, July 1961, with some modifications.
m

=
=
=
=
=

volumetric weight, bulk density


unit weight of soil solids particles
unit weight of water
dry density
specific gravity of the soil solids

s
w

wopt
wN
eo
n
Sr
LI
wL
wP
IP
ws
Ds
Rs
Ls
D10
Cu
qu

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

optimum water content


natural water content
void ratio
porosity
degree of saturation
Liquidity Index
liquid limit
plastic limit
plasticity index
shrinkage limit
degree of shrinkage
shrinkage ratio
linear shrinkage
effective size
unformity coefficient
unconfined compressive strength

St

undisturbed _ q u
= sensitivity
remoulded _ q u

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

apparent cohesion
apparent angle of internal friction
true or intergranular cohesion
true or intergranular angle of internal friction
coefficient of permeability
relative density
unsaturated modulus of elasticity
saturated modulus of elasticity
compression index
coefficient of consolidation

s
w
d
Gs

k
Dr
Eu
Es
cc
cv

PT. Soilens, Bandung

PLATE C.1 - 1/2

Terms and Symbols

cr
cs
cu

= recompression index
= swelling index
= undrained shear strength

PT. Soilens, Bandung

PLATE C.1 - 2/2

Equipment and Procedures

E Q U I P M E N T and P R O C E D U R E S
1. Static Cone Penetration or Sounding
Equipment

10-ton capacity, engine driven hidraulic Dutch static cone penetrometers.(2 units)
2-ton capacity, Dutch static cone penetrometers. (11 units)
standard jacket cones, 10 cm2 cone base area and 600 apex angle
be-cone or friction/adhesion jacket cones, 10 cm2 cone base area and 600 apex
angle.

Procedure

LGM mededelingen
ASTM D3441
FHWA TS-78-209
JIS A1221

Longyear 24 Standard Drills. (34 units)


Longyear 34 Diamond Core Drills. (1 unit)
Longyear 38 Diamond Core Drills.
Longyear 44 Diamond Core Drills. (1 unit)
Acker Ace model W Diamond Core/Soil Sampling Drills. (2 units)
Mindrill Diamond Drilling Machine type 8 model F30R. (1 unit)
Longyear 535-RQ 5-speed pumping units, 35 gpm (132 liters per minut) rate
volume, 800 psi (56 kg/cm2) rated pressure. (25 units)
Gardner-Denver duplex power pump, double acting, piston-type, 257 gpm
displacement, 475 psi (33.4 kg/cm2) pressure. (1 unit)
Wire line hoist, gasoline powered model
Flight augers
Single tube core barrels
Swivel type double tube core barrels
Standard and retactable/pitcher triple tube core barrels
Triple tube wire line core barrels
Solid and broken tungsten carbide bits
Diamond and tungsten carbide reaming shells
Standard drilling accessories
Audio water level indicators
Drilling Muds

2. Machine Boring
Equipment

Procedure

- ASTM D420, D1452, D2113


- AASHTO T86, T203, T225
- ASBR E1, E2
- BS 4019, CP2001

3. Hand Boring (8 units)


Equipment

PT. Soilens, Bandung

Lightweight motorized hoist/cathead


Gasoline powered portable diamond core drills
Portable soil sampling kit
Iwan type and flight augers
Single tube core barrels
Steel ang tungsten carbide bits
Pumping units
PLATE C.2 - 1//10

Equipment and Procedures

Procedure

ASTM D420, D1452


AASHTO T86, T203
USBR E1, E2
BS CP2001

4. Standard Penetration Test, (many)


Equipment

- 2 O.D. x 1 3/8 I.D. split tube samplers


- 140 lb. Hammer, 30 inch failing height

Procedure

ASTM D420, D1586


AASHTO T206
USBR E21
BS 1377, CP2001
JIS A1219
M.J. Hvorviev : Subsurface Exploration and Sampling of Soils

5. Undisturbed Sampling, (many)


Equipment

Thin wall Shelby/Chicago tube samplers


Split tube samplers with liner
Split tube samplers with ring liners
Split tube samplers or triple tube core barrels
Stationary piston samplers
Denison samplers/core barrels

Procedure

ASTM D420, D1587, D3550


AASHTO T207
USBR E2
BS CP2001

6. Field Vane Shear, (2 units)


Equipment

- Field vane shear test kits, various size blades


- Precision torque heads
- Torque wrenches

Procedure

ASTM D420, D2573


AASHTO T223
USBR E20
BS 1377
Mafacturers test procedure bulletin

7. Field Permeability, (many)


Equipment

- Mechanical, hydraulic and air packer test equipment


- Pumping units

Procedure

- USBR E18, G97


- Standard procedures for percolation test
- Standard procedurer for pumping test

8. Grouting, (3 units)
Equipment

PT. Soilens, Bandung

- Grouting mixers
- Grouting pumps
PLATE C.2 - 2//10

Equipment and Procedures

Procedure

- Standard procedures for grouting test

9. Soil Classification and Identification, (many)


Equipment

Torvane shear devices, with sensitive and high capacity vane adapters
Pocket penetrometers, with foot adapters for low shear strength
Sand grading charts
Soil color charts
Tropical soil color charts
Gley color charts
Eley volumeters
Microscope

Procedure

Unified soil classification system


Casagrande soil classification for airfiled projects
FAA method of soil and subgrade classification
ASTM C119, D420, D653, D2487, D2488, D3282
AASHTO M145
USBR E1, E2, E3
BS CP2001, CP2003

10. Water Content Determination, (many)


Equipment

Drying ovens, thermostatically controlled


Analytical balances, sensitive to 0.01 gram
Humidifier and humidistat controller
Speed desicators

Procedure

- ASTM D2216
- USBR E9
- BS 1377

11. Speed Moisture Content Determination, (8 units)


Equipment

- Automatic moisture determination balances, a combination 250 watt infrared lamp


drying unit and magnetically damped precision balance, with a full range direct
reading optical scale
- Speedy moisture testers, calcium carbide gas pressure moisture testers

Procedure

- Manufacturers test procedure for the automatic moisture determination balance


- AASHTO T217

12. Bulk and Dry Density, (many)


Equipment

- Cylender
- Analytical balances, sensitive to 0.01 gram

Procedure

- Standard procedure for bulk and dry density test

13. Specific Gravity, (many)


Equipment

Procedure

- ASTM D854, C127, C128

PT. Soilens, Bandung

Pycnometers
Centrifuge
Semi-micro analytical balances, precision 0.01 milligram
Specific gravity test sets
PLATE C.2 - 3//10

Equipment and Procedures

- AASHTO T84, T85, T100


- USBR E5, E10
- BS 1377

14. Atterberg Limits, (20 units)


Equipment

Motorized liquid limit devices with counter


Standard Casagrande liquid limit devices with counter
ASTM grooving tools
Casagrande grooving tools
Plastic limits sets
Cone penetrometers for liquid limit determination

Procedure

T.W. Lambe, Soil Testing for Engineers


Joseph E. Bowles, Engineering Properties of Soils and Their Measurement
ASTM D421, D423, D424, D2217
AASHTO T87, T89, T90, T146
USBR E5, E7
BS 1377
JIS A1205, A1206
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (WES), Engineer Manual EM
1110-2-1906

15. Shrinkage Limit, (20 units)


Equipment

- Monel shrinkage dishes


- Crystallizing dishes
- Prong plates

Procedure

T.W. Lambe, Soil Testing for Engineers


Joseph E. Bowles, Engineering Properties of Soils and Their Measurement
ASTM D421, D427, D2217
AASHTO T87, T92, T146
USBR E5, E7
BS 1377
JIS A1207
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (WES), Engineer Manual EM
1110-2-1906

16. Soil Volume Change and Swelling/Uplift Pressure, (8 units)


Equipment

- Soil volume change meter (FHA Soil Potential Volume Change Meter/PVC)
- Accessory kit for soil volume change meter

Procedure

- ASTM D3877

17. Grain-Size Analysis, (many)


a. Sieve Analysis
Equipment
:

PT. Soilens, Bandung

- Series of U.S. Standard sieves, ASTM Specification E11 or AASHTO Specification


M92
- Pocket interchanges sieves
- Wet washing sieves
- Wet washing spray attachments
PLATE C.2 - 4//10

Equipment and Procedures

- Samplersplitters (riffles), complete with double sample splitters attachment and


release chute
- Precision sample splitters
- Motorized dynamic sieve shakers
- Ro-tap sieve shakers
- Motorized sieve shakers
Procedure

T.W. Lambe, Soil Testing for Engineers


Joseph E. Bowles, Engineering Properties of Soils and Their Measurement
ASTM E11, C136, D421,D422, D1140, D2217
AASHTO M92, T11, T27, T87, T146
USBR E5, E6
BS 1377
JIS A1207
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (WES), Engineer Manual EM
1110-2-1906

b. Hidrometer Analysis, (many)


Equipment

Improved soil hydrometers, ASTM-AASHTO scale 151-H and 152-H


Mechanical analysis strirrers
Air jet dispersion cup, type-B
Hydrometerjar bath, electric, thermostatically controlled
Dispering agents

Procedure

T.W. Lambe, Soil Testing for Engineers


Joseph E. Bowles, Engineering Properties of Soils and Their Measurement
ASTM E100,D421,D422, D2217
AASHTO T87, T88, T146
USBR E5, E6
BS 1377
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (WES), Engineer Manual EM
1110-2-1906

18. Unconfined Compression, (5 units)


Equipment

- 1- ton capacity portable compression tests machines, motorized with multi-speed


drive unit, 25 rates of speed ranging 1.52 to 0.00062 millimeter/minute, with
unconfined attachments
- Motorized unconfined compression apparatus, multi-speed drive unit 0.2 to 0.0
millimeter/minute
- Hydraulic unconfined apparatus
- Autograp spring loading unconfined compression apparatus

Procedure

PT. Soilens, Bandung

T.W. Lambe, Soil Testing for Engineers


Joseph E. Bowles, Engineering Properties of Soils and Their Measurement
ASTM D2166
AASHTO T208
BS 1377
JIS A1216
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (WES), Engineer Manual EM
1110-2-1906

PLATE C.2 - 5//10

Equipment and Procedures

19. Triaxial Compression, (6 units)


Equipment

- 5- ton capacity triaxial compression machine, motorized with multi-speed drive unit,
30 rates of feed ranging from 0.300 to 0.000024 inch/minute
- Bishop type manual pore-pressure measurement devices, complete with volume
change indicator single or twin burette type and single unit constant pressure
apparatus
- Null indicators
- Self compensating mercury control constant pressure systems
- Oil dash pot constant pressure systems
- Automatically controlled, fully self-contained electro-hydraulic constant pressure
systems

Procedure

T.W. Lambe, Soil Testing for Engineers


Joseph E. Bowles, Engineering Properties of Soils and Their Measurement
A.W. Bishop and D.J. Henkel, The Measurement of Soil Properties in the Triaxial Test
ASTM D2850
AASHTO T234
USBR E17
BS 1377
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (WES), Engineer Manual EM
1110-2-1906

20. Direct Shear, (3 units)


Equipment

- Automatic direct shear apparatus, multi-speed drive unit


- Motorized direct shear apparatus, with multi-speed drive unit

Procedure

T.W. Lambe, Soil Testing for Engineers


Joseph E. Bowles, Engineering Properties of Soils and Their Measurement
ASTM D3080
AASHTO T236
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (WES), Engineer Manual EM
1110-2-1906

21. Consolidation, (many)


Equipment

- Floating and fixed ring consolidation apparatus

Procedure

T.W. Lambe, Soil Testing for Engineers


Joseph E. Bowles, Engineering Properties of Soils and Their Measurement
ASTM D2435
AASHTO T216
USBR E15
BS 1377
JIS A1217
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (WES), Engineer Manual EM
1110-2-1906

22. Coefficient of Permeability, (2 units)


Equipment

- Combination constant and faling head permeameters


- Compaction permeameters

Procedure

- T.W. Lambe, Soil Testing for Engineers


- Joseph E. Bowles, Engineering Properties of Soils and Their Measurement

PT. Soilens, Bandung

PLATE C.2 - 6//10

Equipment and Procedures

ASTM D2434
AASHTO T215
USBR E13, E14
JIS A1218
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (WES), Engineer Manual EM
1110-2-1906

23. Modulus of Elasticity, (many)


Equipment

- Fixed ring consolidometers

Procedure

- Saturated and unsaturated


- Repeat loading

24. Relative Density of Cohesionless Soils, (2 units)


Equipment

- Complete relative density set


- Vibratory table
- 0.1and 0.5 cu. ft. molds

Procedure

- ASTM D2049
- USBR E1, E12
- U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (WES), Engineer Manual EM
1110-2-1906

25. Compaction, (many)


Equipment

Standard Proctor compaction equipment


Modified Proctor/AASHTO compaction equipment
Automatic mechanical compactor
Bench mounting mixer

Procedure

T.W. Lambe, Soil Testing for Engineers


Joseph E. Bowles, Engineering Properties of Soils and Their Measurement
ASTM D558, D698, D1557, D1558
AASHTO T99, T134, T180, T224
USBR E1, E11
BS 1377, 1924, CP2003
JIS A1210, A1211
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (WES), Engineer Manual EM
1110-2-1906

26. Laboratory C.B.R. , (many)


Equipment

- Mechanical laboratory C.B.R. sets


- Hydraulic laboratory C.B.R. sets
- 5-ton capacity compression machines, motorized with multi-speed drive unit, 30
speed 0.300 to 0.000024 inch/minute, complete with C.B.R. test attachments,
plunger guide brackets with anti-friction bearings

Procedure

PT. Soilens, Bandung

U.S. Corps of Engineers TM5-852-6


Joseph E. Bowles, Engineering Properties of Soils and Their Measurement
ASTM D1883
AASHTO T193
USBR E1, E2
PLATE C.2 - 7//10

Equipment and Procedures

- BS 1377, 1924
- JIS A1217

27. Field C.B.R. , (many)


Equipment

Mechanical field C.B.R. sets


Portable field C.B.R. test sets
Portable field ovens and field stoves
Table platform scales

Procedure

- U.S. Corps of Engineers procedure


- ASTM suggested method
- The Asphalt Institute procedure
- JIS A1211

28. In-Place Density and Compaction Control, (20 units)


Equipment

U.S. Corps of Engineers surface soil samplers


Tube density samplers
Volumeassures using rubber balloon method
Sand density cones
Proctor penetrometer assembly
Proving ring penetrometers
Portable field ovens and field stoves
Speedy moisture testers, calcium carbide gas pressure moisture testers
Table platform scales
Heavy duty solution balances

Procedure

ASTM D1556, D1558, D2167, D2937


AASHTO T147, T191, T204, T205, T217, T224
USBR E22, E24, E25
BS 1377, 1924 CP2003
JIS A1214

29. Plate Bearing, (10 units)


Equipment

Plate bearing test sets, with bearing palte of varios sizes


15-ton capacity field loading jacks and proving rings
50-ton capacity field loading jacks and gauges
130-ton capacity field loading jacks and gauges
200-ton capacity field loading rams, pumps and gauges
Spherical bearing attachments

Procedure

ASTM D1194, D1195, D1196


AASHTO T221, T222, T235
MIL-STD-621A, Method 104
ICAO Aerodrome Manual
BS CP2001
AIJ (Architectural Institute of Japan), Structural Standards
JIS A1215

30. Pile Bearing, (4 units)


Equipment
PT. Soilens, Bandung

- Load settlement sets for piles


- 130-ton capacity field loading jacks and gauges
PLATE C.2 - 8//10

Equipment and Procedures

- 200-ton capacity field loading rams, pumps and gauges


Procedure

- ASTM D1143
- USBR E26
- AIJ (Architectural Institute of Japan), Structural Standards

31. Abrasion of Aggregate, (1 unit)


Equipment

- Los Angeles abrasion machine


- Abrasion charges
- U.S. Standard sieves

Procedure

- ASTM C131, C535


- AASHTO T96
- BS 598
- JIS A1121

32. Aggregate Quality, (2 units)


Equipment

Sand equivalent test sets


Mechanical sand equivalent shaker
Sand grading charts
Film stripping devices
Specific gravity test sets

Procedure

- ASTM C88, C97, C126, C127, C170, D1664, D2419


- AASHTO T84, T85, T104, T176
- BS 812

33. Asphaltic Materials, (6 units)


Equipment

Test set for penetration of bituminous material


Universal penetrometer with timer
ASTM type penetrometer needles with shank
Softening point apparatus
Ductility test set for bituminous materials
Viscosity test set
Flash test set and Cleveland flash point cups
Loss on heating of bituminous substances
Bitumen soluble in carbon tetrachloride set

Procedure

- ASTM D4, D5, D6, D36, D70, D88, D92, D113, D2042, D2170
- AASHTO T44, T45, T47, T48, T49, T51, T53, T182, T201, T228
- BS 3235, 4690, 4691, 4692, 4693, 4703, 4707

34. Asphaltic-Aggregate/BituminousMixtures & Stability and Mix Design, ( 6 units)


Equipment

PT. Soilens, Bandung

Marshall stability compression machines


Pavement diamond core drilling machines
Thin wall open head type diamond core bits
Rock diamond saw machine
Water bath
Metal thermometers
Stability compaction equipment
Stability molds
Asphalt flow indicators
PLATE C.2 - 9//10

Equipment and Procedures

- Laboratory crusher
- Semi-automatic tailer pillar balances
Procedure

ASTM D979, D1559


AASHTO T168, T245
Highway Research Board, Bulletin 275, 1960
The Asphalt Institute, M52 and The Asphalt Handbook
BS 594, 598

35. Quantitative Extraction of Bitument, (8 units)


Equipment

Centrifuge extractors
Reflux extractors
Bitument recovery apparatus
Filtration assembly

Procedure

- ASTM D2172
- AASHTO T164
- BS 1924

36. Concrete and Cement, (4 units)


Equipment

Concrete compression testing machines


Flexure attachments
Schmidt concrete test hammers
6-inch cube sets
Concrete mixer
Vibrator
Metal cylinder molds
Cube molds
Capping sets
Concrete capping compound
Beam forms
Concrete curing tank
Slump test sets
Flow tables
Vicat test sets
Concrete-rock-masonry saw
U.S. Standard sieve set

Procedure

ASTM C31, C39, C42, C61, C78, C143, C191, C192, C293, C683, C684, C805
AASHTO T122, T23, T24, T97, T119, T126, T131
ACI 613-54
BS 1881

37. Flexible Pavement Evaluation, (1 unit)


Equipment

- AASHTO type Benkleman Beam

Procedure

- AASHTO T25

PT. Soilens, Bandung

PLATE C.2 - 10//10

Conversion Factor

CONVERSION FACTOR
U.S. customary to SI
To convert from

To

Multiply by

in
ft
in2
ft2

m
m
mm2
m2
m3
m3
liter (1 000 mm3)
m3
cm4
m4
m4
dyne
N
kg (mass)
kN
kN/m
kg/m

0.025 400
0.304 800
645.160 000
0.092 903
16.387 064 x 10-6
28.316 847 x 10-3
0.946 353
3.785 412 x 10-3
41.623 143
1.000 000 x 10-8
8.360 975 x 10-3
980.665 000
9.806 650
0.453 592
4.448 222
14.593 904
1.488 164

N/m2 (pascal)
kN/m2 (kPa)
kN/m2
kN/m2 (kPa)
kN/m2 (kPa)
kN/m2 (kPa)
N. m
N. m
kN. m
joule
joule

9.806 650
98.066 500
107.639 104
47.880 260
0.004 788
6.894 757
0.112 985
1.355 818
1.355 818
1.355 818
4.186 800

kg/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
lb/ft3
kN/m3
kN
kPa

16.018 460
0.16018 460
157.087 616
353.147 667
62.427 900
9.806 650
9.806 650
1.000 000 x 103

in3
ft3
quart (U.S. liquid)
gallon (U.S. liquid)
in4
cm4
ft4
gram
kg (force or mass)
lb (mass)
kips (1000 lbs)
kip/ft
lb/ft
kg/m2
kg/cm2
tons/ft2 (tsf)
kip/ft2 (ksf)
lb/ft2 (psf)
lb/in2 (psi)
lb.in (torque)
lb.ft
kip. ft
ft. lb (energy or work)
cal. g (International value)
lb/ft3 (pcf)
lb/ft3 (pcf)
kip/ft3 (kcf)
tons/ft3 (tcf)
g/cm3
g/cm3
tonne
MPa

PT. Soilens, Bandung

APPENDI X C.3 - 1//1

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