DESIGN OF AQUEDUCT AT CH: 5.420 TO 5.560 KM OF MALLABAD LIFT-2.

Canal details:
Bed width
=
3.50 m
FSD
=
1.80 m
FB
=
0.60 m
Side Slopes
=
1.5:1
Bed Slope
=
1 in 4000
n
=
0.018
Area=
P=

(3.50+1.50x1.80)x1.80
3.50+2x1.80x1.8028

=
=

11.16
9.99

m2
m

r=
r2/3 =
V1 =

11.16/9.99
1.0784797999
1/0.018 x 1.078x(1/4000)1/2

1.12

0.946 m/sec

V12/2g =

0.9462/(2x9.81)

0.046

Q=

11.16 x 0.946

10.56 Cumecs

As no provision is made for head loss in the Canal bed levels, sectional area of the rectangular Trough has to be appr
normal Canal sectional area, Keeping the FSD in Canal and Trough same, The bed width of the Trough (equivalent widt
6.20 m.
Propose bed width of the Trough as 6.0 m.
FSD
=
1.80 m
Area
=
6.00 x 1.80 -2x(0.15x0.15)/2
P
=
2x1.65 + 2x0.15x1.4142 + 6.0
r=
=
10.78 / 9.72
r2/3 =
1.072
V2 =
10.56 / 10.78
=
2
2
V2 /2g =
0.980 /(2x9.81)
=
S=
(0.98x0.018)/1.072
=

=
=
=
0.980 m/sec
0.049
0.0002708

Bed Transition from 3.50 m to 6.00 m

Diff. 6.00-3.50 = 2.50 m on each side 2.50/2=1.25 m
Propose 10.50 transition, Length= 1.35/Tan
Tan 10.50
=
0.1853
L=
1.25/0.1853
=
6.746
Keep 7 m Length of Transition
Length of the RCC Trough =
140 m from Ch: 5.420 to 5.560 Km
TBL @ Beginning
=
511.915
m
sill or lowest GL
=
507.505
m
Height of Bank
=
4.41
m
Adopting 1.5 :1 Slope of the Bank, the Horizontal distance required=1.5x4.41=6.615 m
Hence Proposed 7m length of Transition is adequate
CBL at KM 5.413
=
509.466
CBL at the end of D/S Transition at
Km 5.567
=
509.428

Canal and Trough Bed levels based on Total Energy line.

1
2

5.143

7m
CH

140 m
5.42

7m
5.56

At Section 4 4
CBL
Depth of Water

509.428
1.8
511.228
0.046
511.274

V12/2g =
T.E.L
At Section 3 3
T.E.L at 4 4
Head loss in expansion
2
0.30x((V2 /2g)-(V12/2g))
Friction Loss
7x(2.5+2.5857)/2x10 -4

511.274
0.0009
0.00178

T.E.L
V22/2g =

511.277
0.049
511.228
1.8
509.428

Depth of Water
CBL
At Section 2 2
T.E.L at 3 3

511.277

Friction Loss
140x(2.5857)/2x10 -4

0.0362
511.313
0.049
511.264
1.8
509.464

T.E.L
V22/2g =
Depth of Water
CBL
At Section 1 1
T.E.L at 2 2
Head loss in Contraction
0.20x((V22/2g)-(V12/2g))
Friction Loss
7x(2.5+2.5857)/2x10 -4

511.313
0.0006
0.00178

T.E.L
V12/2g =

511.315
0.046
511.269
1.8
509.469

Depth of Water
CBL

Against 509.466

Canal and Trough bed levels as per Total Energy line practically tally with the canal and Trough levels provided. Hence th
prepared can be adopted.

STRUCTURAL DESIGNS
All members of the structure are with CC M20 As this is a water retaining structure, design is based on IS 3370 (Part-B ) 1
20 KN/m2

Permissible compressive stress in bending in CC M20

Permissible Tensile stress in steel HYSD bars Confirming to IS 1786-1966 1139-1466 as per IS 3370 ( Part II)

1500 kg/ m2 for liquid retaining faces and 1900 kg/m2 for faces away from liquid of members 225 mm or more.

m
t/m
70/n
185.38n
n
LA

=
=
=
=
=
=

1500/13
115.38/d-n
70d
70d/185.38
d-0.3776/3

13

MR

70/2xbx0.378x0.874xd2

115.38

0.3776d
0.874d

Say

For faces away from liquid

m
t/m
70/n
216.15n
n
LA

=
=
=
=
=
=

1900/13
146.15/d-n
70d
70d/216.15
d-0.324/3

MR

70/2xbx0.324x0.892xd2

BOTTOM SLAB
Clear Span
Thickness of walls
C/C of walls
Depth of water
Loading:Self wt of Slab
Wt of water

13
146.15

0.324d
0.892d

6.00
0.30
6.30
1.80
=
=

m
m
m
m

0.40x2400
2.40x1000

=
=

960.00 Kg-m
2400.00 Kg-m
3360.00 Kg-m

Total
Free BM

3360x6.32/8

(-) ve BM Due to lateral water pressure on walls

=
1000x2.402/2x(2.40/3+0.40/2)

.=

(+)

16669.80

.=

(-)
(+)

2880
13789.80

Pull Due to lateral water pressure

=

1000x2.402
2

Eccentricity for Steel

d=40-5=35cm, Eccentricity=35-20=15 cm
Corresponding moment = 2880x0.15=

(-) 420.00

Net +ve BM

(+)13369.80
d

=
(100 x
=

Ast/m for +ve BM

Ast/m for Direct Pull

13369.80 x 100
10.115 )

36.36 cm
Keep overall depth 40 cm, d=40-4=36 cm
13369.80 x 100
1900x0.892
x35

Ast/m

2880.00 Kg

22.54 cm

22.54
1.92
24.46

2880 / 1500

=
Total

Spacing of 20 mm dia

3.14x100 / 24.46

Maximum (-)ve BM

2880 + 420

=
1500x0.874
=

12.83 cm c/c
3300.00

3300.00 x 100
x35

7.19 cm2

Spacing of 20 mm dia
3.14x100/ 7.19
=
43.67 cm c/c
Keep 20 mm dia 30 cm c/c Bend alternative bars of +ve BM may be bent for -ve BM the Area will be
3.14x100/30
=
10.46 cm2 >7.63
Hence OK

Distribution Steel
As per IS 3370(Part-II) 1965 Minimum steel in each of the two directions for 100 mm thick member 0.30% of concrete
member 0.20% of Concrete area.
for 400 mm thick
less 20% for HYSD bars

=
=

0.30-0.1/350x300

0.2143%
0.0428%
0.1715%

Net %age of steel

=
0.1715/100x100x40
On Each face
=
6.86/2
20% of the main reinforcement=20.27x0.20 = 4.05
Spacing 12 mm dia
=
1.13x100/4.05
Keep 25 cm C/C as distribution for Top and Bottom

6.86
3.43
cm2
27.90

1.50

6.20
0.30

0.15

0.15

0.60
All measurements are in meters
Loading on Side walls
Self weight
Base
Ht. of wall
fillets
wt of foot path
live load on foot path
wt of Slab
wt of water
Tie beam

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.60x0.40x2.40
0.30x2.25x2.40
4x0.15x0.15x2.40/2
1.50x0.20x2.40
1.50x0.60
6.00x/2x0.4x2.40
6.00/2x2.40x1
6.00/(3x2)x0.30x0.30x2.40
0.30x0.15x2.4
14.332 t/m

0.576
1.62
0.108
0.72
0.9
2.88
7.2
0.22
0.108
14.332

Effective Span
For Max B.M

=
=
=
=
=

7m

C/c bearing

WL2/8
14.32x72/8
87.71 t/m
87.710 x
(30 x

=
=
=

Total Depth
Effective depth
Ast/m

170.01 cm
2.40+0.20+0.40=3.00 m
3.00-0.05 =2.95 m

Shear
Stress

17.02 cm2
3.14x6=18.84 sqcm

=
=

Subject to Minimum reinforceme

7/2x14x1000

49000
(30 x

=
%age of steel

Available
89.43 x 100000
x295

1900x0.892

Provide 6 Nos 20 mm dia

100000
10.115 )

49000.00 x 1
x295

5.54 Kg/cm2

18.84 x 100
295.00 )

(30 x

=
0.213 %
But Maximum reinforcement as per IS 456-2000 para 26.5.1.1 shall not be less than As/bd=0.85/fg
As
30x295

0.85
415

As

300x2950 x0.85
415.00 )

=
Provide 6 Nos 20 mm dia =A=6x3.14=18.84
Required %age of steel =

1812.65 mm2

(30 x
=
Permissible shear stress as per IS 456-2000
for
0.15 %
0.25 %
For 0.21%

=
=

or
cm2
18.84 x 100.00
295.00 )

19.04

0.21 %
0.18 N/mm2
0.22 N/mm2

=
=
0.18+0.04/0.1x0.06
0.2040 N/mm2

or

2.04

>

27103

Shear taken by CC = 30x295x2.04= 18054 Kg

Balance 49000-18054 = 30946 Kg is to be borne by stirrups
Provide 8mm dia 15 cm c/c stirrups
Strength

Check for minimum shear reinforcement.

As per IS 456-2000 para 26.5.1.6

2x0.501x175x295/15
3441.67 Kg
Asv
bsv

Asv
b
sv
fg

=
=
=
=

0.4
0.87fg

Total Cross sectional area of legs effective in shear.

breadth of beam
Spacing of stirrups.
Characteristic strength of stirrups 415 N/mm2
Asv

0.4

300x150
2.23 x 10-3 > 1.108

0.87x415
Hence OK.

Check for Extreme Stesses.

Base
0.60x0.40
wall
0.3x2.40
fillets bottom
2x0.15x0.15/2
fillets Top
2x0.15x0.15/2
footpath
1.5x0.15
Slab
2.6x0.4
Top bottom fillets
0.3x0.15

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.24x0.20
0.72x1.625
0.0225x0.45
0.0225x2.95
0.225x3.075
1.04x0.20
0.045x2.925

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.048
1.17
0.01
0.066
0.692
0.208
0.132
2.326

2.33
x =

2.326/2.33
Say

0.9983
100 Cm

1.50

6.00/2
0.30
2.4

180

100
60.86

0.60
All measurements are in meters
Ixx
Base
fillets bottom
Wall
fillets Top
footpath
Slab

1/12x60x403
60x40x80.002
2x1/36x15x153
2x15x15/2x50.002
1/3x30x60.003
1/3x30x195.003
2x1/36x15x153
2x15x15/2x190.002
1/12x150x153
15x15x201.142
1/12x285x403
285x40x80.002

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

M
I

or
f
y

320000
15360000
2812
562500
2160000
74148750
2812
8122500
42187
9102892.41
1520000
72960000
184304453 cm4
1843.044534 m4

(m) x (y)
I

2x82.258x105x1.00
2x1843.044x105

3.30 Kg/m2

<

17

Permissible and safe.

Side walls as cantilever

Water pressure above fillets
Moment

1000x2.252/2
2531.25x2.25/3
1/10x100x302
1898.44x16
Stress
=
100x302

0.13 Kg/m2
Which is far less than the permissible Tensile stress of plane concrete M20.
=
=
z =

2531.25 Kg
1898.44 kg-m

However minimum reinforcement as per IS 3370(Part-II) 1965 Minimum steel in each of the two directions for 100 mm t
concrete area for 450 mm thick member 0.20% of Concrete area.
for 300 mm thick
less 20% for HYSD bars

=
=

0.30-0.1/350x200

0.2428%
0.0485%
0.1943%

Net %age of steel

Ast/m
On Each face

=
=

0.1943/100x100x30
5.83/2

5.83
2.915

Spacing 8 mm dia
=
0.501x100/2.915
Keep 15 cm C/C both ways and both faces.
Wind pressure:Assume

17.18

240 Kg/m2
Moment

240x3.0x3.0/2

1080

Less than the moment due to water pressure. Provide same reinforcement that of for inner face, which is minimum.

PIER CAP
Length of pier cap
width of Trough
=
Allowing 0.20 m offset on either side
Length of pier cap
=
Wt of left side wall
Base
0.60x0.40x2.40
wall
2.40x0.30x2.25
fillets
4x0.15x0.15/2x2.40
Top
0.60x0.20x2.40
Bed
5.7/2x0.40x2.40
Tie
5.25/2x0.30x0.30x2.40
Water
6.0/2x2.40x1

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

6.00+(2x0.30+2x0.15)

6.9

6.90+0.2+0.20=

7.3

0.576
1.62
0.108
0.288
2.736
0.567
7.2
13.095 say

Wt of right side wall

Total loads

=
=

13.095+14.328
27.423 x 7

=
=

191.961/ 7.3
26.29x0.50x0.25

for 7 m
This load is distributed on 7.30 m length
load per m
Over hanging moment
Free BM
(-)ve BM

=
=
=

13.095 t
14.328 t
27.423 t
191.961 t
26.30 t
3.29 m

WL2/8
26.30x5.802/8
Total

110.5915
3.29
107.3015 t-m

Permissible stresses as per IS 456-2000

for Bending Compressive M20
for Steel of Fe 415
l
m

20 Kg/m2
2300

=
=

2300
13.333
2800
3x70

70
n

172.5
d-n

172.5
13.333

0.2886

0.2886/3

MR

=
=

1/2x70xbx0.2886dx0.9038d
9.129bd2

0.903d

107.30 x 105
150x9.129

88.52 cm

Provide overall depth of pier cap as 75 cm d=70 cm

Moment of Balanced section
=
150x9.129x702
At1

for Balance section

67.10x105
2300x0.9038x70

Balance moment=
m
c' at Compressive reinforcement

46.116 cm2

107.3-67.10
0.2886x70

70/20.20x15.20

52.67 Kg/m2

40.54 x 105
1.50x13.33x52.67x65

59.21 cm2

40.54 x 105
2300x65

27.12 cm2

46.11+27.12

73.23 cm2

At2

No. of 25 mm dia = 15 Nos. on Top face.

for Bottom face 59.21 cm2 No of 25mm dia 12 Nos.
Shear=26.29x6.30/2-0.5x23.3838
=

40.20x105 tm
20.2 cm

71.122 t

stress

71.12 x 103
150x70

%age of steel

15x4.91x100
150x70

6.77 Kg/cm2

0.7 %

Permissible Stress

0.30+0.05/0.25x0.2
or

Shear taken by CC
Balance

=
=

150x70x3.4
71122-35700

Spacing of 4 legged 10 mm dia

4x0.7854x2300x70/35422
Keep

PEDESTALS
Total load on piers
there will be 4 pedestals
load on each pedestal
Allowable bearing pressure cc
Where,
Co

tm

=
=

At for Compressive steel

Total At1+At2

67.10x105

=
=
=
=

0.34 N/mm2
3.4 Kg/cm2
35700 Kg-m
35422 Kg-m
14.279194 cm

12 cm c/c

191.96 t

say

192

190/4
=
47.5 say 48 T
co/A1/A2
permissible direct compressive stress in cc at the bearing Area of t

A1
A2

=
=

Dispersed concentric area.

Loaded Area

Proposed size of the pedestal as 40cm x 50 cm

A1
Area
=
40x50
=
A2
=
32x40
=
sqroot ofA1/A2 =

sqroot of2000/1280 =
1.56 >
Co
=
0.25 fck
=
0.25x20
5mpa
cc
=
Allowable bearing pressure.
=
50xSQRT2000/1280
Actual pressure
=
48000/2000
Actual pressure os < the permissible Hence OK
Thickness of the pedestals may be 20 cm
Provide 0.30 % steel

0.30/100x50x20= 3

2000 cm2
1280 cm2
2
2 OK
or

50
78.125
24.00

cm2

Provide 10mm dia 4 strands rings interlocked.

PIER
Total load on pier upto bearing level
pedestals
pier cap
pier
foundation

192
0.38
19.71
8.45
64.63
6.74
9.3
301.21

Load upto footing

Thickness of column

t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
=
=

%age of steel

285.17 t
0.9 m
285.17
7.30x0.90

Wind pressure
Ht from GL = 1.965+2.75= 4.715 m for this wind pressure is 66 Kg/m 2
wind face= 7x3.10x 66= 1432.2 kg
CA2
7.54 m
M =
1432.20x7.54

Z =

10.79/ 7.99

Combined Stress
Nominal stess
wind force
Eccentricity
Max
Min

10.87/0.918

7.99

t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2

44.42
1.58
11.84
57.84
31.00

or

57.84 t/m2
5.78 kg/cm2

1.350

1.87
=

+
+

Maximum compression

10798.79
10.79

1/6x6.80x0.902

Stress =

or

Minimum Eccentricity
un supported length of the column = 0.575+4.40 = 4.975 m
(4.975x100)/500+(90/30)= 3.995 cm or 4 cm
M =
271.82x0.04
Z =

43.4

1/6x7.302x0.90

Stress =

0.918

11.84

No Tension OK
on CC

far less than permissible 50 Kg/c

Hence no reinforcement for strength.

Reinforcement for Pier

Since the compressive stress is less than the allowable, no reinforcement for strength is required. However minimum re
provided. Considering pier as column, Ratio of height to breast dimension of the column is 4.975x100/90 =5.53 <12, Th
column.
Area of column required to resist axil load =
=
(271.82x100)/50
for 1 m length = 5437/6.80 =799.47 say 800 cm 2
Minimum Steel = 0.80%
800x0.80/100

5437

=
On each face =
Spacing of 12 mm dia
=
1.13x100/3.2
=
However provide 12 mm dia at 25 cm c/c as vertical (main bars)
Distribution 12 mm dia 25 cm C/c

6.4
3.2
35.31

Intensity of load on foundation

Total load including footing
Length of foundation
width of foundation
Intensity on foundation soil
Wind pressure:

=
=
=
=

force
LA

287.86 t
7.6 m
1.7 m
287.56/(7.60x1.70)

=
=
M =

22.28

or

11846
11.85

1455.3 Kg
8.14 m
1455.30x8.14
=

Stress =

11.85x6/(1.70x7.602)

Eccentricity
(5.575x10)/100+(90/30)=

4.115 or
M =

287.86x0.041

Stress =

0.041

11.85

11.85x6/(7.60x1.702)

Combined Stress
Nominal stess
wind force
Eccentricity

+
+

Max
Min

22.28
0.72
3.24
26.24
18.32

0.72

t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2

3.24

Max. < SBC ie., 29.86 t/m2 Safe.

No tension found Safe.

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF ABUTMENT

Deck Slab

400

5
11

750

7
4975

6
2
3

8
1

600

"o"

10
300

2100

900
3750

750

300

4350
Sl.No.

Particulars

1/2 x 0.75 x 4.975 x 2.40

Horizontal
force t

Vertical force t

lever arm
m

Moments t-m

4.48

3.55

15.90

0.90 x 4.975 x 2.40

10.75

2.85

30.63

1/2 x2.10 x 4.975 x 2.40

12.54

1.70

21.31

1/2 x2.10 x 4.975 x 2.00

10.45

1.00

10.45

2.10 x 0.99 x 2

4.16

1.35

5.61

0.30 x 5.965 x 2

3.58

0.15

0.54

1/2 x 0.66 x 4.40 x 2.00

2.90

3.83

11.12

0.30 x 4.40 x 2

2.64

4.20

11.09

Trough load

13.19

2.85

37.59

10

4.35 x 0.6 x 2.4

6.26

2.18

13.62

11

0.90 x 0.75 x 2.40

1.62

2.85

4.62

72.57

162.48

Earth pressure Rear=1/3x2x6.5652/2

14.37 6.653/3

Earth press.front=1/3x2x52/2

(-)8.33

Super imposed water load Kg

1/3x2.45x6.565

<

197.62

2.9 Safe
0.545

W
B

72.57
4.35

P max

11.40

17.60

2.72 m
2/3x4.35=

(-)13.89

197.62
72.57

P max

5/3.
5.36 6.653/2

e=2.72-2.175

31.43

6e
B

1 +

3.27
4.35

29.22 t/m2

< SBC of strata i.e 29.86 t/m2

Hence ok

Provide 10 mm dia 25 cm c/c both ways as surface reinforcement.

ABUTMENT CAP
Length
width
Trough load/m
load on Abutment
load /m of Abutment
For Max B.M

End Energy moment

6.8 m
0.9 m
25.63 t
7/2x25.63
89.705/6.80
=
=
=

WL2/8
13.19x5.82/8

=
=

WL2/2
13.19x0.502/2

55.47 t-m

as calculated for pier cap)

89.7 t
13.19 t/m

=
Net Hanging moment

1.65 t-m

=
=
d

55.47-1.65
53.82 tm
=

53.82 x 105
90x9.129

80.94 cm

Keep overall depth 75 cm

d =

70 cm

Balance moment without compressive steel

=
=
n =
c =

Balance moment

90x9.129x702
53.82-40.259
0.2886x70
(70/20.20)x15.20

At for Compressive steel

Provide 4 Nos 25 mm dia

=
4x4.91
At1 for Balanced section
At2 for couple

=
=

=
=
=
=

40.259 x 105
13.561
20.2
52.67

13.561 x 105
1.50x13.33x52.67x65

19.81

=
40.25 x 105
2300x0.9038x70
13.561 x 105
2300x65

19.64
27.67

27.67+9.07

36.74

9.07

Total for Hanging moment

Minimum steel
=
on top face provide 8 Nos 25mm dia
=

0.12/100x90x70

7.56

8x4.91

39.28

Shear force

5.80/2x13.19-0.50x13.19=
or

31.65
31560

Stress =
%age of steel

31650/(90x70)
=

5.02

39.28x100
90 x 70

Allowable shear stress= 0.30+0.05/0.25x0.13 =

Shear taken by CC
Balance

=
=

Spacing of 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrups

or
90x70x3.24
31650-20412

0.625

0.3246 N/mm2
3.24 Kg/cm2
=
=

201412
11238

2x0.7854x2300x70
11238
Provide 10mm dia 20 cm c/c 2 legged stirrups.
1.50
TRANSITION WALLS

22.5

300
2.45
6

6.365
1

0.60

"o"

10
0.30

3.00

0.45

1.80

0.30

5.25
5.85
Sl.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Particulars

Vertical force t

0.15 X 0.15 X 2.40

0.45 X 8.965 X 2.40
1/2 x 3 x 6.365 x 2.40
1/2 x 3 x 6.365 x 2.00
0.30 x 6.365 x 2.00
3.3 X 2.75 X 2
1/2 x 1.80 x 6.365 x 2.00
1/2 x 1.80 x 6.365 x 2.00
0.3 X 6.365 X 2
5.85 x 0.6 x 2.4
Total Co
Earth pressure Rear=1/3x2x9.7152/2
Earth press.front=1/3x2x6.9652/2

4.48
10.75
12.54
10.45
4.16
3.58
2.90
2.64
13.19
6.26
111.65

Horizontal
force t

lever arm
Moments t-m
m
3.55
15.90
2.85
30.63
1.70
21.31
1.00
10.45
1.35
5.61
0.15
0.54
3.83
11.12
4.20
11.09
2.85
37.59
2.18
13.62
306.99
31.46 9.715/3
101.88
(-)16.17
6.965/3.
(-)37.54

<
e=3.33-2.925
P max

3.9 Safe
0.405

W
B

111.65
5.85

Hence ok

P min

=
=
d

Spacing of 10 mm dia

=
=
=

19.09x0.585

11.17 t/m2

2.45 m
100x2.45 /2
=
2

3001.25 x 100
100x11.563
40.5 cm

3001.25x100
1500x0.894x40.50

0.7854x100
5.65

Ast

Min
20% of 9cm
on Each face

2.43
5.85

27.02 t/m2

< SBC of strata i.e 29.86 t/m2

Actual d available= 45-4-0.50

6e
B

1 +

Reinforcement for vertical walls

Depth of water to be retained.
water Pressure

371.33

3.33 m
2/3x5.85=

P max

371.33
111.65

111.65

Hence ok

3001.25 Kgm

16.1 cm

5.65 cm2

or

0.20/100x100x45
7.2 cm
7.20/2

13.96 cm
12.5 cm
9 cm2
3.6 cm

Spacing of 10 mm dia

0.7854x100
3.6
Keep 10 mm dia at 20 cm c/c
=

21.81 cm

Foot path
Length of cantilever=
Self weight
Live load

=
=
=

(1.50-0.45)/2
0.30x2400

=
d

Ast

1320x0.5252/2
=

181.91x100
100x9.129

d available is 30-5=25 cm
189.91x100
=
2300x0.904x25
Min
=
0.30-(0.10/350)x50
(-)20% for HYSD bars =
Total

Ast

Spacing of 10mm dia

=
=

0.525
720
600
1320
181.91

m
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kgm

4.463 cm

0.365 cm2
0.2857 %
0.0571 %
0.2286 %

0.2286x100x30
100

6.858 cm2

0.7854x100/6.858

11.45 cm

Keep 10 mm dia at 12.5 cm c/c both ways.

vels, sectional area of the rectangular Trough has to be approximately equal to the
d Trough same, The bed width of the Trough (equivalent width) will be 11.16/1.80=

10.78
9.7200
1.11

1 in 3693

5.567

m2
m

Diff=0.003

cally tally with the canal and Trough levels provided. Hence the size of the Trough as

water retaining structure, design is based on IS 3370 (Part-B ) 1965 and IS 46-200

IS 1786-1966 1139-1466 as per IS 3370 ( Part II)

faces away from liquid of members 225 mm or more.

0.378d

11.563 bd2

10.115 bd2

Kg-m

Kg-m
Kg-m

Kg-m

cm2
cm2
cm2
12 cm c/c
Kg-m

10.46 cm2 >7.63

two directions for 100 mm thick member 0.30% of concrete area for 450 mm thick

cm2
cm2

or

0.40 0.15

2.30

0.20

cm c/c

Say

Subject to Minimum reinforcement.

Kg

cm2

Kg/cm2

Kg

2.25

0.30

0.15
0.40

Kg/m2

965 Minimum steel in each of the two directions for 100 mm thick member 0.30% of
e area.

cm2
cm2
cm c/c

Kg-m

e reinforcement that of for inner face, which is minimum.

m
m

or

issible direct compressive stress in cc at the bearing Area of the base.

Kg/m2
Kg/m2
Kg/m2

t/m2

Kg-m
t-m
m2
t/m2

t-m
m2
t/m2

far less than permissible 50 Kg/cm2

o reinforcement for strength is required. However minimum reinforcement has to be

east dimension of the column is 4.975x100/90 =5.53 <12, There fore this is a short

cm2
cm2/m
cm2
Cm

t/m2

Kg-m
t-m
t/m2

m
t-m
t/m2

Max. < SBC ie., 29.86 t/m2 Safe.

509.465 CBL
509.065
508.825
508.075

509.500 GL

503.100 PCC Top

502.500 Fond.RL

t-m

tm
tm
cm
Kg/cm2
cm2

cm2
cm2
cm2

cm2
cm2
cm2
t
Kg
Kg/m2
t/m2

Kg
Kg

t-m