This is 20 watt power audio amplifier which use IC LM1875 as main component.

This circuit is simple and very

easy to built. For stereo channel, you need to build 2 same circuit which will amplify each channel (right and
left channel).

4W stereo amplifier based LM2877 circuit diagram

This is a ultrasonic motion detector (or movement detector) circuit. The circuit claimed has a high movement
sensitivity. Even air moving (hot air rising, wind blowing) will trigger it when the trimpot is set near the most
sensitive position.
The transmitter sends out a steady ultrasonic tone at 40kHz. At this frequency the wavelength is about 6 mm.
Any reflected sound is detected by ultrasonic receiver. The signal is then amplified by IC1:A and IC1:B. IC1:A
is selfbiasing via C2 & R5. The time constant of the first amplifier is set to let the 40kHz signal through.
Between the first & second amplifier there is a negative peak detector (diode D1 & R8) which follows the
envelope of the 40kHz signal. If there is no movement the envelope is just a straight line. The time constant of
IC1:B is much slower so that it will follow this envelope. All the amplifiers are AC coupled to prevent DC bias
problems.
Then the signal is fed through a window detector IC1:C which detects both positive and negative pulses. When
there is no movement the potential at pin 7 sits at half the supply potential and neither D2 or D3 can conduct.
The potential at pin 8 is low. If the signal rises D3 conducts causing the output to go high. If the signal falls then
D2 conducts which also causes the output to go high. Thus the name window detector circuit because it detects
potentials which move both below and above a given range.
A low pass filter screens out unwanted spurious signals, then an amp IC1:D set up as a monostable flip flop
converts any signal that gets through the filter into a substantial pulse to turn on the BC639. This turns on the
LED and provides a Signal Out to drive a separate relay or any other device you may wish to signal to. The time
constant of the monostable flip-flop is about half a second and is set by C8 & R10. D4 is used to separate the
charge & discharge time constants. It lets the circuit switch on immediately movement is detected but allows
about a 1/2 second delay for the reset.

The circuit available in kit, you can order the kit at kitsrus.com or electronickits.com. If you want to built the
ultrasonic motion detector by yourself, just download this document for detail explanation and parts list for this
circuit.

This is a very simple and easy build metal detector circuit, built based on a CS209A IC. The circuit will give
surprising results and draws extremely small current from a 9 volt battery.
It worked great on the Bench, But not so good outside for common metal detecting. But Definately a great
circuit for sensing studs in a wall, using the proper coil!
This certain circuit was built so it could be implemented with an LED and Buzzer or only the LED or only the
Buzzer. Battery voltage could be up to 20 volts, however it does not add to the sensitivity.
Additionally, Modifications to the Potentiometer value could be created, adding a smaller pot in series to create
a extra sensitive trip point.
This circuit operates on the principal of adjustments in Q of the coil. So its crucial to attempt and make a
High Q coil! But I discovered that even very simple coils gave fairly effective results! Its suggested to work

with Litz Wire, But I just applied vinal covered wire on 1 and also yet another with magnet wire and I got
quite good results with both coils. Having now put a board together along with a couple of tests outside, it
appears the coil requires a Faraday Shield.
Complete explanation including the circuit board and PCB overlay, visit:
http://www3.telus.net/chemelec/Projects/CS209/CS209A.htm
*Ive found some interesting schematic of Load Cell amplifier. As we know, load cell amplifier is pretty
expensive with fair price range of 100-300 USD. You may built your own load cell amplifier to get the lower
cost.
*Load Cell Amplifier using AMP04:

source: http://cgi.ebay.com/Load-Cell-Amplifier-Improved-Better-Stability-New-/350451149452
Load Cell Amplifier using INA125:

source: http://www.aircommandrockets.com/day67.htm

source: http://psas.pdx.edu/LoadCellAmp/
*Touch Alarm circuit is widely used for security, which is installed on the door. The advantages of this alarm is
because the cost is cheap and difficult to detect by burglars / intruders. The following is an example of a touch
of alarm circuit which is designed by Tony Van Roon.

Components List:
R1 = 100K
R2 = 56K
R3 = 10M
R4 = 220K
P1 = 100K
D1 = 1N4004

T1 = 2N3904, or equivalent
U1 = 555 Timer*
C1 = 47F/16V**
C2 = 33F/16V**
Re1 = Relay***

Notes:
*The 555 can be a LM, NE, or MC(cmos) type, theyre all pin-compatible.
**C1/C2s operating voltage should be elevated to 25V if you decide to go with a 12V energy source. Rule of
thumb: the operating voltage of capacitors are at least double the supplied voltage, in other words, if the
powersource is 9Volt, your capacitor(s) is a minimum of 18V. Transistor T1 could be any approximate
substitute.
*** Use any suitable relay for the project and if you are not tight on area, use any size. Ive develop this specific
circuit to prevent students from fiddling using the security cameras in pc labs in the University Im employed. I
made certain the metal casing was not grounded. But as the schematic shows you can essentially hook it as
much as any type of metal surface. I utilized a 12-vdc power adapter. Use any appropriate relay to handle your
requirements. A RESET switch (Usually Closed) can be added between the constructive and the arrow-withthe-+. The trigger (touch) wire is connected to pin 2 of the 555 and will trigger the relay, utilizing the body
resistance, when touched. It is apparent that the touching component has to be clean and can make good get in
touch with with the trigger wire. This particular circuit may not be suitable for all applications. Just in case you
wonder why pin 5 isnt listed within the schematic diagram; it isnt truly required. In certain noisy conditions a
little ceramic capacitor is placed in between pin 5 and ground. It does no harm to add one or leave it out.
Extra note: For all those of you who didnt discover, there is an approximate 5-second delay build-in prior to
activation of the relay to avoid false triggering, or a would-be thief, etc.

LEDs Temperature Indicator circuit diagram

This circuit is a circuit which will provide output indicator of the temperature around the circuit.
The indicator is just 2 pieces LEDs (D1 and D2) which indicates the heat of above 80 degrees
Celsius and below 80 degrees Celsius.

A well-known IC LM35 is chosen to be the temperature sensor in this circuit. Output voltage of LM35 will
increase by 10mV per degree rise in temperature. Output of LM35 is joined to the non inverting input of the
operational amplifier (op-amp) of CA3130. The inverting input of the same op-amp could be provided using the
required reference voltage using variable resistor R2.
If the reference voltage is 0.8V, then the voltage at the non inverting input (output of LM35) becomes 0.8V
when the temperature is 80 degree Celsius. At this point the output of IC3 goes to positive saturation. This will
make the transistor Q1 On and LED D1 (red LED) lights up. Because the base of Q2 is connected towards the

collector of Q1, Q2 will be switched OFF and LED D2 (green) remains OFF. When the temperature is below 80
degree Celsius, the reverse condition will happen. IC1 generates a stable 5V DC operating voltage from the
available 9V DC source. In case you already have got a 5V DC source then you may work with it directly.
Circuit notes:

The circuit could be assembled on a Veroboard.

The temperature trip point can be set by fine-tuning variable resistor of R2.

IC3 should be mounted on a holder.

The type of Q1 and Q2 arent crucial. Any common purpose NPN transistors can do it.

Source: http://www.circuitstoday.com/temperature-controlled-leds

Tone Detector circuit diagram

The following circuit diagrams are tone detector circuit diagrams which also known as sound activated switch
circuit. Actually, these circuits use microntroller for switching because the circuits were designed for robot start
up activation. But you can build switching module using relay.
Tone Detector diagram 1

Tone Detector diagram 2

Tone Detector diagram 3

Tone Detector diagram 4

Tone Detector diagram 5

Source: Sound activated switch for robot

MOSFET Linear Amplifier 300W/50MHz circuit diagram
This MOSFET RF Linear Amplifier has capability to deliver up to 300W for 50MHz. The circuit built
based the couple of MOSFET ARF448A and ARF448A.

Parts List:

It will be the very first recognized class AB application in the ARF448 components. Till now the
only other linear application is inside a pulsed-mode linear amplifier for magnetic resonance
imaging. The SSB overall performance was encouraging given that these devices have been
created to serve the ISM plasma generation marketplace and no interest to linear efficiency was
offered in their product. The IMD overall performance with 200mA of quiescent bias was much
better than anticipated. The amplifier was tested with as much as .5A of Idq. Whilst the IMD
efficiency improves somewhat, the efficiency degrades significantly
PCB Layout:

Component Placement:

Download the MOSFET Linear Amplifier 300W/50MHz application notes:

Download Link

The application note will explain all about this MOSFET RF amplifier.