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Meyer
[45]
Date of Patent:
[56]
May 2, 1989
References Cited
. . PA ENT D
US
THEREFORE
4,826,581
OCUM ENT S
[76]
Invent
'
[22] Filed:
Aug. 5, 1987
[57]
ABSTRACT
[63]
[51]
[52]
[58]
THERMAL
ENERGY (gtnt NE
moaosan GAS cm
,
TIFF
'
__j__
A2
\A3
GASINJEC'TORASS'Y
vomcs INTENSIFIER
\
3-\_
CRKTlA)
RBONANT
CAVmES
(SERlESAND/OR
-
PARALLEARRAY)
Al
"T
PROGRAMMABLE
LSING
CIRCUIT
(\ARlABLE)
IWATERIILET
Fl
PTIC N
558mm
E
ll
HIGH
FREQUENCY
US. Patentv
May 2, 1989
Sheet 1 0f 7
4,826,581
THERMAL EXPLOSIVE
ENERGY (gfnr)
A
GAS INJECTOR ASS'Y
%VOLTAGE INTENSIFIER
A2
CRK T (A)
RESONANT
CAVITIES
(SERIES AND/OR
PARALLEL ARRAY)
AI
Lg
_ _/2
PROGRAMMABLE
PULSING
CIRCUIT
(VARIABLE)
\\ I WATER INLET
HIGH
FREQUENCY
PULSING I
LASER ASS Y
(LIGHT ENERGY)
FIG.
US. Patent
May 2, 1989
Sheet 2 0f 7
EXPELLED
CHARGED
AND PRIMED COMBUSTIBLE
I
RICALLY
ELECT
'
4,826,581
6962f
GAS IONS
VOLTAGE
INTENSIFIER
CRKT
ASSY
HOUSING
VOLTAGE
CHAMBER
zoxxx
20
LAsER
VOLTAGE
ZONE
3 C KT
LIGHT
CHAMBER
PUIRSING
OPTICAL
LIGHT TRANSFER
LENS
SEMICONDUCTOR
LASER WITH
LENS CAP
NE
VOLTAGE
V
ZONE
ZOP
ELECTRICAL
POWER INPUT TO
LASER AssY
VARIABLE
PULSE VOLTAGE
FREQUENCY
INPUT
COMBUSTIBLE
GAS INPUT
FIG.2
'
US. Patent
May 2, 1989
21
PHOTON
AB FIPTION
c
MBER
Sheet 3 0f 7
8+
4,826,581
W
UCOOOOCCDO
B_
THERMAL EXPLOSIVE
VOELQGMEBER
E755?
ADJUSTABLE 1 O
NOZZLE
LASER
ENERGY
INJECTION
20
NUCLEI DECAY
LIBERATED
ELECTRICALLY
CHARGED
ATOMS
IXXXXXXXX)
GAS ATOM
INPUT
4 IIIIIIIL
OUENCHING
FIK'T
PULSE VOLTAGE
FREQUENCY INJECTION
VOLTAGE INTENSIFIER
CRKT
FIGS
FIG.4
THERMAL EXPLOSIVE ENERGY
(gInI)
34
EXPELLING
31
HEAT DEFLECTION
SHIELD
33
THERMAL HEAT I
ZONE
32
OUENCHING
CIRCUIT
ELECTRICALLY CHARGED
AND PRIMED COMBUSTIBLE
GAS IONS
THERMAL ZONE
U.SI Patent
May 2, 1989
THERMAL EXPLOSIVE
Sheet 5 0f 7
4,826,581
HYDRPOGNESN GAS
ENERGY
(NEGATIVE CHARGED)
(9'7")
LIBEFIATED
IoNs
I" I
ZONE
(POSITIVE CHARGED)/ /
/
,-\
LIGHT
ABSORPTION
ELECTRON
SUB-LEVELS
ENTRAPMENT
/
/
NI /
WIIIIIIIL
ORBITAL
ELECTRONS
PHOTON ENERGY
INJECTION
PULSE VOLTAGE
FREQUENCE INJECTION
FIG.7
ENTRAPMENT
/_ r,
/
PHQTOQCENERGY
NJ
TION
/
/
\ \
(NEGATIVE CHARGED)
If,
I
LIBERATED
ELEcTRoNs
DISCHARGE
GAs REsoNANT
CAVITY
ELECTRON
DEFLECTION
COMBUSTIBLE
GAS IONS
WATER
THERMAL EXPLOSIVE
ATOMS
ENERGY
:x
HIGH PULSE VOLTAGE
FREQUENCY INPUT
GAS INLET
(DIM)
US. Patent
May 2, 1989
Sheet 6 of 7
o:
IOPDE
mu /j
UZEOJm M05
ImDOPQ
:2
jm>D<m> mUOEm
EwFO
4,826,581
US. Patent
May 2,1989
Sheet 7 0f 7
4,826,581
ELECTRON
EXTRACTOH GRID
VOLTAGE
INTENSIFIEFI
CHKT 9XA
O "'
GAS RESONANT\
CAVITY
B+
LASER
INJEOTIONAPORT
CONSUMING
ELECTRONS
44- *
COMBUSTIBLE
GAS INLET
Pom
FG
FIG I I
51
e1
VARIABLE _
D.C.POWERSUPPLY
TL
14
Q10
/ 45
A 4
58
VOLTAGE
HUD,
OpTO
COUPLERS
190
_
VARIABLE
ALTERNATE
GATE CIRCUIT
11o
INTENSIFIER
CIRCUIT
GAS
RESONANT
T62
CAVITY
?
57
BLOCKING
DIODE
POT s9
ELECTRICAL
LOAD
(LIGHT BULB)
_
'
RESISTIVE WIRE
44
SS
EMB Y
4,826,581
RANDOM
1st Stage
ALIGNMENT
Water to Gas
POLARIZATION
high temperature thermal zone. Signi?cant amounts of
MOLECULAR ELONGATION
thermal energy with explosive force beyond the gas 40 ATOM LIBERATION
LIQUID TO GAS IONIZATION
burning stage are released.
2nd Stage
Gas Ionization
3rd Stage
Priming
Final Stage
Ignition
nant cavity used in the-?nal stage assembly of FIG. 1. - the atoms are ionized. Laser, or light wave energy of a
predetermined frequency is injected into a containment
FIG. 2B shows an alternative ?nal stage injection
55 vessel in a gas ionization process. The light energy
system useful in the apparatus of FIG. 1.
absorbed by voltage stimulated gas nuclei causes desta
FIG. 2C shows an optical thermal lens assembly for
bilization of gas ions still further. The absorbed laser
4,826,581
20
Next, the gas atoms are ionized and subjected to 25 ied. By varying the pulse shape and/or amplitude or
electro-magnetic wave energy having a predetermined
pulse train sequence of the electromagnetic wave en
frequency to induce a further election resonance in the
ergy source, ?nal output is varied. Attenuation of the
thermally ignited.
In the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, water is introduced
at inlet 1 into a ?rst stage water fracturing module 2 in
which water molecules are broken down into hydro
arranged in either a series or parallel combined array. 45 atoms. The energy level of the resonant electrons is
The successive energization of the gas atoms provides a
thereby increased in cascading, incremental steps. A
cascading effect, successively increasing the voltage
further electric ?eld to ionize said gas atoms is applied
stimulation level of the released gasses as they sequen
and an electromagnetic wave energy source for subject
tially pass through cavities 2, 3, etc. In a ?nal stage, an
ing the ionized gas atoms to wave energy of a predeter
output.
Electromagnetic wave activated and electrically
4,826,581
FIG. 4.
4,826,581
repel electrons.
sive force, the oxygen atoms aid the gas thermal igni
tion, and the ambient air gases retard the gas thermal
tion state.
cal state of said gas ions. As the gas atomsor ions (la xxx
4,826,581
ON, the other pulse train is switched OFF. A
blocking diode directs the electron flow to said electri
cal load while resistive wire prevents voltage leakage
10
the ion, whereby the energy level of the electron is
successively increased;
(P) extracting further electrons from the resonating
tion.
2. An apparatus for obtaining the release of energy
from a gas mixture including hydrogen and oxygen
15
ing of:
(A) providing a ?rst gas mixture including at least a
gas atom;
(C) cascading said gas atoms with respect to the pul
sating electric ?eld such that the energy level of
the resonant electron is increased in cascading in
cremental steps;
40
(D) ionizing said gas atoms;
(E) subjecting the ionized gas atoms to electromag
netic wave energy having a predetermined fre
50
55
65
It
=8
Ill
=t