Subject

PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (A40215)

Faculty

K.RAJU

Text Books (to be acquired by the Students)

Book 1 PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING by Sudhakar and Shyammohan
Book 2 Circuit Theory by Chakrabarthy
References:
Book 3

Electrical Technology B.L.Theraja (Volume-II)

Chapters

Unit
I
II

III

Topic

No of Classes
Book 1
7

Transient Analysis
Two Port Networks

Filters
Symmetrical
Attenuators

Book2

Book 3

12

11
14
19

IV

Dc Machines

Transformers and AC
Machines

18

17
19

4,5,6
TOTAL HOURS

58

Descriptive Tests

02

Classes for beyond syllabus

02

Remedial Classes / NPTEL

02

Total number of classes

80

COURSE INFORMATION SHEET

PROGRAMME:
ECE
COURSE: PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING
COURSE CODE:
A40215
REGULATION:R13
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN:
NETWORKS,MACHINES
CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF
ANY):

DEGREE: BTECH
SEMESTER: II

CREDITS: 4

COURSE TYPE: CORE

CONTACT HOURS: 3+1 (Tutorial)
hours/Week.
LAB COURSE NAME: ELECTRICAL
TECHNOLOGY LAB

SYLLABUS:
UNIT DETAILS
HOURS
I
Transient Analysis
Transient Response of RL,RC,RLC Series circuits for DC excitations Initial
10
conditions Solution Using Differential equations Solution Using Laplace Transform
Method
II
Two Port Networks
Impedance parameters, Admittance parameters Hybrid parameters Transmission
10
parameters(ABCD) Conversion of one parameter to another Conditions of
Reciprocity and symmetry Interconnection of Two port networks in series and
parallel Image parameters and problems
III
Filters
Classification of Filters and Filter networks Classification of pass band and stop
12
band filters Characteristic impedance in pass band and stop bands Constant K Low
pass filter High pass filter m derived T-section filter Band pass filter and band
elimination filter
Symmetrical Attenuators
Symmetrical Attenuators T-Type Attenuator Delta type Attenuator Bridged T-type
Attenuator, lattice Attenuator
V
DC Generators
Principle of operation of DC machines EMF equation Types of DC generators
13
Magnetization characteristics of dc generators Load characteristics of dc generators
DC Motors
Types of DC Motors Characteristics of DC Motors Losses and efficiency
Swinburnes test Speed control of DC shunt motor Flux and Armature control
methods
VII Transformers and their performance
Principle of operation of single phase transformer Types of Transformers
13
Constructional features of transformers Phasor diagram on NO load and loaded
conditions Equivalent circuit and losses and efficiency of transformer OC and Sc
tests and predetermination of efficiency and regulation. Synchros, stepper motors
TOTAL HOURS
Tutorial Class
Descriptive Tests
Classes for Beyond Syllabus
Remedial Classes / NPTEL
Total Number of Classes

58
16
02
02
02
80

TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
T1 Network Analysis-A.sudhakar,Shyammohan S.Palli,3rd edition,2009,Tata McGraw Hill
T2
T3
R1
R2
R3

Fundamentals of Electric Circuits-Charles K.Alexander,Mathew N,O.Sadiku,3rd

edition,2008,Tata Mcgraw Hill
Introduction to Electrical Engineering-M.S.Naidu and S.Kamakshaiah,2008,Tata
Mcgraw Hill
Electrical Technology B.L.Theraja (Volume-II)
Network Analysis and Synthesis-C L Wadhwa,3rd edition 2007,New Age International
Publishers
Engineering Circuit Analysis-W.H.Hayt and J.E Kemmerly and
S.M.Durbin,6thedition,TataMcgraw Hill

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME
53010
Electrical circuits
51002
Mathematics
51004
Engineering physics

DESCRIPTION
Types of elements
Laplace transforms, differential equations
Magnetism

SEM
IIYear ISem
IYear
IYear

COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To understand the concept of elements under transient conditions reduction techniques of
networks
2 To understand the concept of two port parameters, filters and attenuators
3 To understand the concept DC generators, Motors
4 To understand the concept of operation of the transformers and AC machines
COURSE OUTCOMES:
SNO
1
2
3
4
5

DESCRIPTION

Analyze first and second order DC circuits for transient response in

the time domain and frequency domain.
Understand and analyze different sets of Two-port parameters.
Design various filters from given specifications.
Know principle of operation and performance of DC Machines and
Single Phase Induction Motor
Develop their skills in analyzing and designing of single phase
transformer and determine its efficiency and voltage Regulation.

GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION

REQUIREMENTS:
SNO
DESCRIPTION
1
2

Constructional Details of a DC Machine

Condition for Maximum Efficiency of a DC Machine

PO
MAPPING
A,B,C,E
B,E
B,E,J,K
A,B,C
A,B,C

PROPOSED
ACTIONS
Assignment
Assignment

PROPOSED ACTIONS: TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ASSIGNMENT/INDUSTRY

VISIT/GUEST LECTURER/NPTEL ETC

TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:

1

Construction and Operation of Single Phase Auto Transformer

Construction and operation of Three Point Starter

WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:

1

http://www.ncert.nic.in/html/learning_basket/electricity/electricity/machine/dc_generator.htm

http://www.electrical4u.com/single-phase-induction-motor/

http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~ece2xx/ECE222/Slides/TwoPorts.pdf

http://www.electrical4u.com/what-is-transformer-definition-working-principle-of-transformer/

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VucsoEhB0NA

DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
CHALK & TALK
STUD.
WEB RESOURCES
ASSIGNMENT
LCD/SMART
STUD. SEMINARS ADD-ON
BOARDS
COURSES
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
ASSIGNMENTS
STUD.
TESTS/MODEL
SEMINARS
EXAMS
STUD. LAB
STUD. VIVA
MINI/MAJOR
PRACTICES
PROJECTS
ADD-ON
OTHERS
COURSES

UNIV.
EXAMINATION
CERTIFICATIONS

ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES
STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(BY FEEDBACK, ONCE)
(TWICE)
ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS OTHERS
BY EXT. EXPERTS
Prepared by:

Approved

K.RAJU

(HOD)

MICRO LESSON PLAN

PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (A40215)

(II Year B-Tech. II Sem. )

Sl.
No.
1
2
3
4

Name of the Topic

No. of
Classes
Required

Cumulativ
e Number
of Period

04

04

02
02
03

06
08
11

UNIT I : Transient Analysis

Transient Response of RL,RC,RLC Series circuits for DC
excitations
Initial conditions
Solution Using Differential equations
Solution Using Laplace Transform Method
UNIT II : Two Port Networks

5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Impedance parameters, Admittance parameters

Hybrid parameters
Transmission parameters(ABCD)
Conversion of one parameter to another
Conditions of Reciprocity and symmetry
Interconnection of Two port networks in series and parallel
Image parameters and problems

02
01
02
02
02
02
02

13
14
16
18
20
22
24

12

Special Descriptive

01

25

01
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02

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21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

UNIT III : Filters and Symmetrical Attenuators

Classification of Filters and Filter networks
Classification of pass band and stop band filters
Characteristic impedance in pass band and stop bands
Constant K Low pass filter
High pass filter m derived T-section filter
Band pass filter and band elimination filter
Symmetrical Attenuators
T-Type Attenuator
Delta type Attenuator
Bridged T-type Attenuator, lattice Attenuator
Remedial
UNIT IV: DC Machines
Principle of operation of DC machines
EMF equation
Types of DC generators
Magnetization characteristics of dc generators
Load characteristics of dc generators
Types of DC Motors
Characteristics of DC Motors
Losses and efficiency
Swinburnes test
Speed control of DC shunt motor
Flux and Armature control methods
Gaps in The Syllabus-Constructional Details of a DC Machine
UNIT V: Transformers and their performance
Principle of operation of single phase transformer

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46

Types of Transformers
Constructional features of transformers
Phasor diagram on NO load and loaded conditions
Equivalent circuit and losses and efficiency transformer
OC and Sc tests and predetermination of efficiency and
regulation
Principle of operation of Synchros
Principle of operation of stepper motors
Special Descriptive
Gaps in The Syllabus-Condition for Maximum Efficiency of transformer
Remedial

Assignment Questions

01
02
02
03

64
66
68
71

02

73

02
02
01
01
01

75
77
78
79
80

Unit-I
2 Marks Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Define steady state, transient state, natural response and forced response of a network?
Explain what are the initial conditions for L & C?
Define Laplace transform of a function f (t)?
Define initial value theorem and final value theorem
What is meant by step response of a circuit and time constant?

3 Marks Questions
6. Determine the Laplace Transforms Impedance of the circuit shown in Fig.

7. Explain the method of obtaining inverse Laplace transform of a given function

F(s)?
8. A dc voltage of 20V is applied in a series R-L circuit, where R= 5 and L= 10H.
Find i) the time constant ii) the maximum value of stored energy.
9. A series RC circuit consists of resistor of 10 and capacitor of 0.1F as shown in
fig. a constant voltage of 20V applied to the circuit at t=0. Obtain the current
equation. Determine the voltage across the resistor and the capacitor.

10. Find the inverse Laplace transform of the function

10 Marks Questions

11. Find v(t) for t 0 and initial energy stored across a capacitor for the
circuit shown in Fig. When the switch is opened at t = 0.

Fig.
12. Obtain the expression for i(t) for t 0 in driven series R-L circuit with dc excitation and
obtain expression for vL(t) .
13. Obtain current i(t) for t > 0 using Laplace method

14. Explain transient response of source free series RC circuit with dc excitation
15. Find i(t) in the network shown below in figure , when the switch K is closed at t=0+. A
current of 2A was flowing at t=0- in the inductor.

UNIT-II
2 Marks Questions

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

WhatistwoportNetwork?
WhataretheZparameters?Whytheyarecalledopencircuitimpedanceparameters?
Whatistheconditionforthesymmetricalnetwork?
WhatistheconditionfortheReciprocalnetwork?
WhataretheusesofZparametersandABCDparameters?

3 Marks Questions
1. Find the Z-parameters for the N/W shown below

2. Find the ABCD-parameters for the N/W shown above

3. Find the Y-parameters for the N/W shown below

4. Inatwoportnetwork,Z11 =2ohm,Z12 =Z21 =5ohm,Z22 =1ohm,FindABCD

parameters
5. ExpressYparametersintermsofABCDParameters.

10-Marks Questions
1. (a). Given the ABCD Parameters of a two-port N/W determine its Z-Parameters
(b). Find the Y-Parameters for the given N/W

2. (a). Following short circuit currents and voltages are obtained experimentally
for a two port network
(i) With output short circuited I1 = 5mA, I2 = -0.3mA, V1 = 25V
(ii) With input short circuited I1 = -5mA, I2 = 10mA, V2 = 30V
Then determine the Y-Parameters
(b). for the above problem determine the h-Parameters from Y-parameters
(c). Given the Z parameters of a two-port network, determine its Y parameters
3. (a). The N/W shown in the below figure contains a current source, find the Z-

parameters

(b). DerivetheconditionforthesymmetricalnetworkintermsofZparameters.

4. (a). Whatarethevarioustypesofinterconnectionspossiblein2portnetwork?
(b).FindtheABCDparametersforthegivenN/Wasshownbelow

5. (a). Derivetheconditionforthereciprocalnetworkintermsof ABCD parameters

(b). Derivetheconditionforthesymmetricalnetworkintermsofhparameters

UNIT-III
2 Marks Questions
1. Define 1) pass band 2) stop band 3)cut-off frequency 4) decibel 5) neper
2. What are desirable characteristics of ideal filter
3. What is the difference between constant k-section and prototype section
4. What is meant by characteristic impedance (Zo), attenuation constant(), and phase
shift()
5. Define attenuation and classification of attenuators.

3 Marks Questions
6. Derive the Important Relations in Constant-K High pass Filter.
7. Design a m-derived low pass filter having a cut off frequency of 1 KHz, design
impedance of
400 ohms and resonant frequency is 1.1 KHz
8. Design symmetrical T attenuator with attenuation of 20dB and design impedance of 600
ohms
9. Design a prototype band pass filter if design impedance Ro=4k ohms and pass band
between 1.25kHz and 2kHz
10. Design a m-derived T section low pass filter having cut off frequency of 2000Hz, design
impedance of 600 ohms and infinite attenuation frequency of 2.05kHz

10 Marks Questions
11. Derive the necessary expressions for m-derived low pass filter.
12. Derive the expression for symmetrical T and filter networks.
13. Design a T-attenuator to give an attenuation of 10dB.The characteristic
resistance is 600.
14. Design a composite LPF with cut-off frequency fc=2 kHz, nominal impedance
Ro= 500 ohms
and frequency of infinite attenuation f2050Hz
15. An attenuator is composed of symmetrical - section having series arm of 275
and each arm of
450. Find i) the characteristic impedance of the network, and ii) attenuation
provided by section.

UNIT-IV
2 Marks Questions
1. Write the working principle of the dc generator and motor

2. What are the types of winding of a dc machine

3. What is the purpose of commutator and brushes in a dc machine
4. What is necessity of starter
5. What is the significance of back emf

3 Marks Questions
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Explain different parts of dc machine

Derive the emf equation of dc generator
Derive the torque equation of the dc motor
What are the different types of dc machine
What are the types of losses in dc machine

10- Marks Questions

11. A 6 pole dc shunt generator with a wave wound armature has 960
conductors. It runs at a speed of 500 rpm. A load of 20 is connected to the
generator at a terminal voltage of 240V. The armature and field resistances are
0.3 and 240 respectively. Find the armature current, the induced emf and
flux per pole.
12. Explain the internal and external characteristics of DC shunt Generator
13. A 4 pole series motor has 944 wave-connected armature conductors at a certain load.
The flux per pole is 34.6 mWb and the total mechanical torque developed is 209 Nm. Calculate the line current taken by the motor and the speed at which it will run.
The applied voltage is 500 V and total motor resistance is 3.
14. Sketch the speed load characteristics of a dc shunt, series and compound motors.
Account for the shape of the above characteristic curves.
15. A25KW, 250V DC shunt generator has armature and field resistance of 0.06
Ohms and 100Ohms respectively. Determine the total armature power developed
when working (i)as generator delivering 25kW output and(ii)as a motor taking
25kW input
16. Discuss in detail the different methods of speed control of a dc motor.

UNIT-V
2 Marks Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.

Define transformer and why transformers are rated in KVA?

What are conditions for ideal transformer?
Define transformer voltage regulation and efficiency?
What are the applications of synchros stepper motor?

5. Give the relations for total equal resistance referred to primary and secondary?

3 Marks Questions
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Derive the EMF equation of the transformer?

Explain types of losses in the transformer?
Derive the condition for maximum efficiency?
Explain operation and constructional details of stepper motor?
Explain OC and SC tests of single phase transformer?

10 Marks Questions
11 Explain working principle of transformer with pharos diagram without and with
load?
12 The primary and secondary resistances of an 1100/220 V transformer are 0.3 ohm
and 0.02 ohm respectively. If iron loss amounts to 260 W, determine the secondary
current at which the maximum efficiency occurs and the maximum efficiency at 0.8
power factor.
13 A 50KVA single phase transformer has a full load primary current of 250A

and total resistance referred to primary is 0.006. If the iron losses are 200 W.
Find the efficiency and regulation on full load and half load at UPF.
14 An ideal 100 KVA transformer has 500 turns on the primary winding and 50 turns on
the secondary winding. The primary is connected to 3000 V, 50 Hz supply. Calculate
i) primary and secondary currents on full load ii) secondary emf iii) The maximum
core flux
15 Write short notes on the following
a) AC Tachometers. b) Stepper motors.

c) Capacitor motors.

MODEL LESSON PLAN

PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (A40215)
(II Year B.Tech. II Sem. )
Sl.
No.
1

Name of the Topic

UNIT I : Transient Analysis
Transient Response of RL,RC,RLC Series circuits for DC
excitations

No. of
Classes
Required

Cumulative
Number of
Period

03

Chalk & Talk

2
3
4
5

Initial conditions
Solution Using Differential equations
Solution Using Laplace Transform Method
Tutorial
UNIT II : Two Port Networks

02
01
02
03

Chalk & Talk

Chalk & Talk
Chalk & Talk
Chalk & Talk

6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Impedance parameters, Admittance parameters

Hybrid parameters
Transmission parameters(ABCD)
Conversion of one parameter to another
Conditions of Reciprocity and symmetry
Interconnection of Two port networks in series and parallel
Image parameters and problems

02
01
02
01
01
02
01

Chalk & Talk

Chalk & Talk
Chalk & Talk
Chalk & Talk
Chalk & Talk
Chalk & Talk
Chalk & Talk

13

Tutorial

03

Chalk & Talk

14

Special Descriptive

01

---

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

UNIT III : Filters and Symmetrical Attenuators

Classification of Filters and Filter networks
01
Classification of pass band and stop band filters
01
Characteristic impedance in pass band and stop bands
02
Constant K Low pass filter
01
High pass filter m derived T-section filter
02
Band pass filter and band elimination filter
02
Symmetrical Attenuators
01
T-Type Attenuator
01
Delta type Attenuator
01
Bridged T-type Attenuator, lattice Attenuator
02
Tutorial
04
Remedial
01
UNIT IV: DC Machines
Principle of operation of DC machines
01
EMF equation
01
Types of DC generators
02
Magnetization characteristics of dc generators
01
Load characteristics of dc generators
01
Types of DC Motors
01
Characteristics of DC Motors
01
Losses and efficiency
01
Swinburnes test
01
Speed control of DC shunt motor
02
Flux and Armature control methods
01
Gaps in The Syllabus-Constructional Details of a DC Machine
01
Tutorial
03
UNIT V: Transformers and their performance
Principle of operation of single phase transformer
02
Types of Transformers
01
Constructional features of transformers
02
Phasor diagram on NO load and loaded conditions
02

Chalk & Talk

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44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

Equivalent circuit and losses and efficiency transformer

OC and Sc tests and predetermination of efficiency and
regulation
Principle of operation of Synchros
Principle of operation of stepper motors
Tutorial
Special Descriptive
Gaps in The Syllabus-Condition for Maximum Efficiency of transformer
Remedial

01

Chalk & Talk

02

Chalk & Talk

02
01
03
01
01
01

Chalk & Talk

Chalk & Talk
Chalk & Talk
---Chalk & Talk
Chalk & Talk

GURU NANAK INSTITUTIONS TECHNICAL CAMPUS IBRAHIMPATNAM

III B. TECH,I I SEMESTER (SECTION-I) TIME TABLE (2013 -14)
CBS-Classes beyond the syllabus
DT- Descriptive Test
Classes

RC-Remedial Classes
REC-Revision

Mo
n
Tue
We
d
Thu
Fri
Sat

12.45 - 1. 35 --B r e a k

1
2
3.
4
9: 20 10:15 11: 05 11. 55 -12:
10:15
11: 05 11: 55
45

5
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7
1: 35 2: 30 3:20
2:30
3: 20
4: 10