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A recent article in The New York Times posted the findings of a research study suggesting the link between a
certain gene to schizophrenia. The determinant regarded the discovery of rare and undetectable genetic
mutations, which could raise the chance of an individual developing schizophrenic disorder. The cause of the
disorder was not established; however, specialists provided a strong presentation.
The experts conclusions exhibited how innovative “genescanning technology” could be the gateway to an
unprecedented crossing into a better understanding of biological science associated with mental disorders. The
evolution of more effective treatments to prevent early developmental and emotional problems before they
manifest is the purpose for these studies. Schizophrenia and its relationship to biological components baffled
researchers for many years. They have studied how drug therapy used in the treatment of mental illness affects
the brain with remarkably little promise.
More recently, scientists from the University of Montreal conducted new tests that distinguished a genetic factor.
The determination is that a point mutation could make a percentage of individuals susceptible to schizophrenic
disorder. This information renders essential facts in relation to what brings about this enigmatic disturbance in
the brain. The established name of the gene is the SHANK3 gene or the SH3, which is a multiplex, replicating
gene. This breakthrough shows the exact mutated gene that may be vulnerable to schizophrenia.
Resulting from intrinsic genetic mutations, these determinations bear witness that a considerable amount of
individual cases with a history of schizophrenic psychosis is the result of an underlying defect in the SHANK3
gene. This discovery was the conclusion from extensive case studies, and it leaves room for prospective critical
analysis to formalize the SHANK3 gene to be the singular indicator for schizophrenia.
This study is noteworthy because it may also identify the source of many of developmental and mental disorders,
such as autism. A molecular, genetic defect could be the marker contributing to the surge of neurological and
developmental disorders in the brain of a growing number of children. The SHANK3 represents a protein
involved with nurturing the biophysical assembly of nerve impulses. In the formation of cell structures, the
indication of chromosomal mutation in this gene results in a curious anomaly that causes reasoning difficulties.
The SHANK3 gene is a communication dispatch that provides instructions for producing a protein found in the
brain and other respective body tissues. This gene is critical in the function of biological and mental processes,
such as the link between nerve cells in the body. This dynamic ensures that cellular instructions are sent and
received the right way.
More or less a mere percent of the population, schizophrenic disorder constitutes a degenerative mental disorder
defined by disruptions in cognitive processing of external information and sociopathic behavior. Indicators of
schizophrenia are hallucinations, delusions, and social withdrawal.
These determinations are the collaborative efforts of various research institutions, such as the Harvard Medical
School, McGill University and the University Paris Descartes.