Test Series 5 Q&A Xaam - in

Exam Title : Test Series 5
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Exam URL : http://test.iasbaba.com
1.
Consider the following Nuclear reactors

1. Thorium based nuclear reactor
2. Boiling water reactor
3. Pressurized heavy water reactor
4. Fast breeder reactor
Which of the following nuclear reactors is/are not included in Indias 3 stage nuclear programme ?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
Heavy water reactors are not included in Indias nuclear programme

Click here
2.
Consider the following statements with respect to origin of Buddism and Jainism
1. Complex rituals and sacrifices
2. The rigid caste system
3. Improvement in the conditions of Vaishyas
Which of the following code are not responsible for growth of Buddhism and Jainism?
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1, 2, and 3
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
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Solution (d)
The complex rituals and sacrifices advocated in the Later Vedic period were not acceptable to the
common people. The sacrificial ceremonies were also found to be too expensive. The superstitious
beliefs and mantras confused the people. The teachings of Upanishads, an alternative to the system of
sacrifices, were highly philosophical in nature and therefore not easily understood by all. Therefore, what
was needed in the larger interests of the people was a simple, short and intelligible way to salvation for
all people
Social and economic factors also contributed to the rise of these two religions. The rigid caste system
prevalent in India generated tensions in the society.
The growth of trade and urbanisation led to the improvement in the economic conditions of the Vaisyas .
As a result, they wanted to enhance their social status but the orthodox Varna system did not allow this.
Therefore, they began to extend support to Buddhism and Jainism.
3.
Consider the following statements wrt British policy of Subsidiary Alliance in India
1. According to the term of this alliance, Indian rulers were not allowed to have their independent armed
force and they were to be protected by the company .
2. The Raja of Travancore was the first to enter into such an alliance.
3. The doctrine of subsidiary alliance was introduced by Lord Dalhousie.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1,2 and 3
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
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Solution (a)
The doctrine of subsidiary alliance was introduced by Lord Wellesley, British Governor-General in India
from 1798 to 1805. Early in his governorship Wellesley adopted a policy of non-intervention in
the princely states, but he later adopted the policy of forming subsidiary alliances. This policy was to play
a major role in British expansion in India.
According to the term of this alliance, Indian rulers were not allowed to have their independent armed
force. They were to be protected by the company, but had to pay for the 'subsidiary forces' that the
company was supposed to maintain for the purpose of this protection.
If the Indian rulers failed to make the payment, then part of their territory was taken away as penalty. The
Nizam of Hyderabad was the first to enter into such an alliance. Tipu Sultan of Mysore refused to do so,
but after the British victory in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, Mysore was forced to become a subsidiary
state. The Nawab of Awadh was the next to accept the Subsidiary Alliance, in 1801. After the Third
Anglo-Maratha War, the Maratha ruler Baji Rao II also accepted a subsidiary alliance.
4.
Consider the following statement with respect to Price stabilisation fund

1. It is used to support market interventions for price control of perishable agri -horticultural commodities
2. It is proposed by forward market commission (FMC)
Select the correct answer using the codes given below
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 only
2 only
Both
None
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
Price stabilisation fund proposed by department of Agriculture and co-operation with a corpus of 500
crores .
Click here to know more about the PSF
5.
Consider the following statements with respect to Jain council

1. Unlike six Buddhist councils, there is an evidence of four Jain councils
2. The second Jain council was held at Vallabi , and it is here the final compilations of 12 Angas was
completed
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
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a)
b)
c)
d)
1 only
2 only
Both 1and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
Only two Jain councils were held. The first Jain Council was convened at Pataliputra by Sthulabahu , the
leader of the Digambaras , in the beginning of the 3rd century B.C. The second Jain Council was held at
Valabhi in 5th century A.D. The final compilation of Jain literature called Twelve Angas was completed in
this council.
6.
Cloud computing in simple terms can be defined as storing and accessing data and programs over the
Internet instead of your computer's hard drive. Government of India also has a dedicated cloud
computing program. Consider the following w.r.t it
1. Indias Cloud Computing programme is also known as Meghraj
1. It is based on three service models, infrastructure as a service, platform as a service and software as
a service
Select the correct statement/s
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both
d) None
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
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Solution (c)
What is Cloud Computing?
Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on demand network access to a
shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and
services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service
provider interaction.
Cloud computing in simple terms can be defined as storing and accessing data and programs over the
Internet instead of your computer's hard drive. It doesnt just end there. Cloud in the term of Cloud
Computing refers to set of hardware, networks, storage, services, and interfaces that combine to deliver
aspects of computing as a service.
So, it is not just that you are going to share information but in cloud computing even the infrastructure
can be shared on real time basis on the internet.
MeghRaj
Meghraj is the name given to the initiative of Government of India for its new program which is going to
take advantage of the Cloud Computing. Meghraj is just a name coined for the purpose ( Megh =Cloud,
Raj=Rule i.e. Rule of Cloud Computing). As much absurd the name seems, but the advantages the
Indians will get from this technology are immense. Another name for Meghraj is the GI Cloud Initiative.
It will enable the government to leverage cloud computing for effective delivery of e-services.
What are the components of Governments Cloud Computing?
Five essential characteristics (viz. on-demand self service, ubiquitous network access, metered use,
elasticity and resource pooling)
three service models (infrastructure as a service, platform as a service and software as a service)
four deployment models (public cloud, private cloud, community cloud and hybrid cloud)
The Cloud Computing initiative envision to accelerate delivery of e-services provided by the
government and to optimize ICT spending of the government.
7.
Which one among the following was not the reason for failure of 1857 revolt?
a) Lack of coherent ideology and political perspective.
b) Lack of coordination and a central leadership.
c) Lack of resources as compared to those of British.
d) Lack of unity between the Hindus and Muslims.
Correct Answer: D
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Explanation:
Solution (d)
CAUSES OF FAILURE
Limited territorial and social base.
Crucial support of certain sections of Indian public to British authorities.
Lack of resources as compared to those of the British.
Lack of coordination and a central leadership.
Lack of a coherent ideology and a political perspective.
There was complete unity between Hindus and Muslims during the 1857 revolt. Actually it was the
events of 1857 which demonstrated that people and politics of India were not basically communal before
1858.
8.
The term Sallekhanarefers to

a)
b)
c)
d)
Walking unto death

Meditation
Enlightenment
Fasting
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
Sallekhana refers to dying in a traditional Jaina fashion by observing fast unto death
9.
Consider the following statements with respect to Naval exercises conducted by India
1. Exercise Malabar is trilateral annual exercise conducted between India, America, and Jordan
2. Exercise Indra is a Biannual naval exercise conducted between India and Russia
Select the correct answer using the code given below
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both
d) None
Correct Answer: B
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Explanation:
Solution (b)
Click here
10. Which of the following is/are the objects of Theosophical Society started by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky
1. To form a nucleus of the Universal Brotherhood of Humanity, without distinction of race, creed, sex,
caste or colour.
2. To encourage the study of Comparative Religion, Philosophy and Science.
3. To investigate unexplained laws of Nature and the powers latent in man.
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1,2 and 3
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
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Solution (d)
The Theosophical Movement
A group of westerners led by Madame H.P. Blavatsky (1831-1891) and Colonel M.S. who were inspired
by Indian thought and culture, founded the Theosophical Society in United States in 1875.
In 1882, they shifted their headquarters to Adayar , on the outskirts of Madras.
It accepted the Hindu beliefs in reincarnation and karma, and drew inspiration from the philosophy of
the Upanishads and samkhya , yoga and Vedanta schools of thought.
It aimed to work for universal brotherhood of humanity without distinction of race, creed, sex, caste or
colour.
The society also sought to investigate the unexplained laws of nature and the powers latent in man.
Three Objects of the Theosophical Society
a) To form a nucleus of the Universal Brotherhood of Humanity, without distinction of race, creed, sex,
caste or colour.
a) To encourage the study of Comparative Religion, Philosophy and Science.
b) To investigate unexplained laws of Nature and the powers latent in man.
11. Which of the following characteristic feature given below is clearly a distinction between Mahayana and
Hinayana form of Buddhism?
a) Buddha was a Human being in Mahayana where as he is considered as god in Hinayana
b) Mahayana did not believe in idol worship
c) Buddha was considered as god in Mahayana sect where as he is just a human being in Hinayana
sect
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Solution (c)
In Mahayana Buddhism, the practice of idol worship and making offerings was the cherecteristic feature
where as in Hinayana the followers wanted to maintain original purity of buddhas teachings. They strived
for Arhatand not for Buddhatva .
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12. Consider the following statements

1. Ketoprofen is an Non steroid Anti-Inflammatory drug used to treat cattles
2. Ketoprofen was banned in Tamil Nadu recently citing danger to Vultures population
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 only
2 only
Both
None
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Solution (c)
To know more about banning of drug click here
13. Consider the following w.r.t Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
1. Skype and Yahoo messenger calling works on VoIP
2. Threats like phishing, spoofing and sniffing, call tampering etc is very common with VoIP
3. In India, it is legal to use VoIP, but it is illegal to have VoIP gateways inside India
Chose the correct statement/s
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
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Solution (d)
VOIP is IP enabled voice calling technology over internet. Example: Skype, Yahoo messenger, MSN
messenger.
Disadvantages of VOIP are:
It dependent on broadband network connectivity, no internet no calling.
The quality of voice depends on broadband bandwidth and speed.
Power shortage can hamper VOIP calling as its totally dependent on power enabled devices.
No emergency calling features like normal and Smartphone.
Highest disadvantage of VOIP is security. Its really tough to trace the source and identity if an imposter
is on work.
Threats like phishing, spoofing and sniffing, call tampering etc is very common.
In India, it is legal to use VoIP, but it is illegal to have VoIP gateways inside India. This effectively means
that people who have PCs can use them to make a VoIP call to any number, but if the remote side is a
normal phone, the gateway that converts the VoIP call to a POTS call should not be inside India.
14. Consider the following statements with respect to Megasthenes
1. He is the author of Indica
2. He served as an ambassador in the court of Ashoka
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 only
2 only
Both 1and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
Megasthenes was the Greek ambassador in the court of Chandragupta Maurya . His book Indica has
survived only in fragments. Yet, his account gives details about the Mauryan administration, particularly
the administration of the capital city of Pataliputra and also the military organization. His picture on
contemporary social life is notable.
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15. which of the following is/are the consequences of the revolt of 1857
1. The direct responsibility for the administration of the country was assumed by the British Crown and
Company rule was abolished.
2. The era of annexations and expansion followed by the British further aggravated after the revolt.
3. Racial hatred and suspicion between the Indians and the English reduced after the revolt.
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 only
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
1,2 and 3
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
CONSEQUENCES
The revolt of 1857 marks a turning point in the history of India. It led to changes in the system of
administration and the policy of the Government.
The direct responsibility for the administration of the country was assumed by the British Crown and
Company rule was abolished.
The era of annexations and expansion ended and the British promised to respect the dignity and rights
of the native princes.
The Indian states were henceforth to recognise the paramountcy of the British Crown and were to be
treated as parts of a single charge.
The Army, which was at the forefront of the outbreak, was thoroughly reorganised and British military
policy came to be dominated by the idea of "division and counterpoise".
Racial hatred and suspicion between the Indians and the English was aggravated.
16. Consider the following statements with respect to Road corridors of India
1. Srinagar and Nagercoil are extreme points in north south corridors
2. Porbanhar and Silchar are extreme points in east west corridor
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both
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d) None
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
Kanyakumari is the extreme point in south corridor
Refer Atlas and google to remember more such factual things about our National highways, Corridors,
Waterways, Railways etc which are part of everyday current affairs.
17. Consider the statements w.r.t LTE and WiMAX
1. LTE has lower bandwidth than WiMAX .
2. LTE is compatible with existing network but for WiMAX we need altogether new network
3. LTE stands for Long Term Evolution while WiMAX stands for Worldwide Interconnectivity for
Microwave Access
Chose the incorrect statement/s
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 3
Only 3
2 and 3
All
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
LTE stands for Long Term Evolution. Its a first generation 4G technology termed as true 4G. WiMAX
stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access. They differ in their bandwidth; LTE has
higher bandwidth than WiMAX . LTE is compatible with existing network but for WiMAX we need
altogether new network. The cost of installation of LTE is more than WiMAX . Overall LTE is gaining
popularity and hopes to existing 4G technology in coming years.
18. The term Bherigosha during the time of Ashoka refers to
a) Sounds of war drums
b) Sounds of peace drums
c) Sounds of culture
Correct Answer: A
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Explanation:
Solution (a)
The kalinga war was the deadliest war fought by Ashoka . This war caused him much grief and remorse
so he abandoned the policy of physical conquest by war ( Bherighosa -literal meaning sounds of war
drums) and favoured the policy of cultural conquest or ( Dhammagosha )
19. Choose the correct match of holy place related to the life events of Buddha
1. Lumbini : Birth of Buddha.
2. Bodhgaya : Enlightenment of Buddha.
3. Sarnath : First sermon or Dhammachakraparivartan
4. Kushinagar : Death or mahaparinirvana
Codes:
a) All
b) 1 and 4 only
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) None
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
Gautama Buddha is said to have identified four sites most worthy of pilgrimage for his followers, saying
that they would produce a feeling of spiritual urgency. These are:
Lumbini : birthplace (in Nepal)
Bodh Gaya: the place of his Enlightenment (in the current Mahabodhi Temple).
Sarnath : (formally Isipathana ) where he delivered his first teaching.
Kusinara : (now Kushinagar , Uttar Pradesh) where he died.
20. Consider following statements related to Mahavira
1. Mahavira is 24th and last tirthankara
2. Mahaviras Gotra was Kashyapa .
3. The most notable text about Mahavira is Kalpasutra by Acharya Bhadrabahu I.
4. The first Sanskrit biography of Mahavira was Vardhamacharitra by Asaga
Choose correct codes:
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a)
b)
c)
d)
All
2,3 and 4
1,2 and 3
None
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
All are correct. Refer to NCERT
21. Choose the odd one out by identifying the correct relation between them
a)
b)
c)
d)
Bolivia
Latvia
Bosnia
Serbia
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
The relationship is Latvia, Bosnia, Serbia are European countries where as Bolivia is a latin American
country
22. Which of the following is/are the missions of All India Womens Conference founded by Margaret
Cousins, in 1927
1. To work actively for the general progress and welfare of women and children .
2. To support the claim of every citizen to the right to enjoy basic civil liberties.
3. To work for permanent international amity and world peace.
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1,2 and 3
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
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Solution (d)
The All India Women's Conference (AIWC) is a non- governmetal organisation based in Delhi. It was
founded in 1927 by Margaret Cousins "as an organisation dedicated to upliftment and betterment of
women and children".
As well as continuing its original mission, the AIWC has since diversified into various social and
economic activities involving women.
Its mission as included under societies registration act, 1860 include
To work for a society based on the principle of social justice, personal integrity and equal rights and
opportunities for all.
To secure recognition of the inherent right of every human being to work and to achieve the essentials
of life, which should not be determined by accident of birth or sex but by planned social distribution.
To support the claim of every citizen to the right to enjoy basic civil liberties.
To stand against all separatist tendencies and to promote greater national integration and unity.
To work actively for the general progress and welfare of women and children and to help women utilize
to the fullest, one of the fundamental rights conferred on them by the Constitution of India.
To work for permanent international amity and world peace.
23. Which of the following was the objective of Social Service League founded by Narayan Malhar Joshi (a
Gokhale follower)
a) To secure for masses better and reasonable conditions of life and work.
b) To safeguard women against the evils that existed during those times like sati, female infanticide etc.
c) To promote better living conditions and education for women and children.
d) None of the above.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
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Solution (a)
Social Service League another Gokhale follower Narayan Malhar Joshi founded the Social Service
League in Bombay with an aim to secure for the masses better and reasonable conditions of life and
work.
They organized many schools, libraries, reading rooms, day nurseries and cooperative societies.
Their activities also included police court agents' work, legal aid and advice to the poor and illiterate,
excursions for slum dwellers, facilities for gymnasia and theatrical performances, sanitary work, medical
relief and boys' clubs and scout corps. Joshi also founded the All India Trade Union (1920).
24. Which of the following is/are the guiding principles of Arya Samaj started by swami Dayananda
Saraswati
1. one's own progress should depend on uplift of all others;
2. Individual well-being is to be placed above social well-being of mankind.
3. Dharma should be the guiding principle of all human actions.
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1,2 and 3
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
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Solution (c)
Dayanand Saraswati and Arya Samaj
The Arya Samaj Movement, revivalist in form though not in content, was the result of a reaction to
western influences.
The ten guiding principles of the Arya Samaj are
( i ) God is the primary source of all true knowledge;
(ii) God, as all-truth, all-knowledge, almighty, immortal, creator of Universe, is alone worthy of worship;
(iii) The Vedas are the right ee s, an t at human beings are controlled by books of true knowledge;
(iv) An Arya should always be ready to accept truth and abandon untruth;
(v) Dharma, that is, due consideration of right and wrong, should be the guiding principle of all actions;
(vi) The principal aim of the Samaj is to promote world's wellbeing in the material, spiritual and social
sense;
(vii) Everybody should be treated with love and justice;
(viii) Ignorance is to be dispelled and knowledge increased;
(ix) one's own progress should depend on uplift of all others;
(x) Social well-being of mankind is> to be placed above an individual's well-being.
25. The development of Li- Fi has many advantages over conventional Wi-Fi technology. Consider the
statements that can be said to be a positive implication of Li- Fi over Wi-Fi
1. While Wi-Fi can penetrate solid surfaces, Li- Fi cannot and hence it can help reduce leakages of data
2. Li- Fi can be used under the water surfaces
3. Li- Fi can be safely used on planes because it does not interfere with radio equipment
a) 1 and 2
b) 1, 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) Only 1
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
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Solution (b)
Li- Fi is the latest communication technology which can transmit data using the spectrum of visible light.
The data receiver would have to be in sight of the transmitter-bulb as visible light does not penetrate
solid materials. It is an advantage as the hackers wont be able to hack Li- Fi network without being in
sight.
Advantages
Visible light is more plentiful than the radio waves. (more bandwidth)
Visible light can achieve far greater data density.
Can be used underwater without radio interference because salt conducts electricity
Transmission can be blocked by walls so there is less risk for data leaking
Can be safely used on planes because it does not interfere with radio equipment.
26. Identify the correct relationship between the pair of lakes given below and choose the odd one out
a)
b)
c)
d)
Lake Erie and Lake Huron

Chilka lake and Pulicat lake
Lake Michigan and Lake Victoria
Lake Albert and Lake Nyassa
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Solution (c)
The relationship is that the lake given in pair are from the same country/continent where as lake
Michigan and lake Victoria are in two different continents
Lake Michigan is in United States and lake Victoria is in Africa
Lake Chilka was in news for - Chilika Lake, the largest brackish water lagoon of Asia, where alien fish
species had arrived in large number following cyclonic storm Phailin , that hit the States coast two years
ago, are found to have made their way out of the lake system
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/alien-fish-vanishing-from-chilika-lake/article7771927.ece
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27. Consider the following statements related to Jainism:

1. Early Jainas discarded sanskrit language mainly patronised by Brahmans.
2. Jainas adopted prakrit language used by common people to preach their doctrine as an attempt to
mitigate evils of varna system.
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 only
2 only
both
none
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Solution (c)
Refer Class XI, NCERT, Ancient India
28. Which of the following was the objective of the justice movement started by C N Mudaliar and
associates?
a)
b)
c)
d)
To secure right of temple entry for the schedule castes.

To secure jobs and representation for non Brahmins in legislature.
It sought to undermine position of Brahmin priests by formalising weddings without Brahmin priests.
None of the above.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
Justice Movement
This movement in Madras Presidency was started by C.N. Mudaliar , T.M. Nair and P. Tyagaraja to
secure jobs and representation for the non brahmins in the legislature In 1917, Madras Presidency
Association was formed which demanded separate representation for the lower castes in the legislature.
Option a) is Temple entry movement and option c) is Self Respect movement.
29. Assertion (A): According to Ashoka's edicts social harmony among the people was more important than
religious devotion.
Reason (R): He spread ideas of equity instead of promotion of religion.
Chose the correct code
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a)
b)
c)
d)
Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A

Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
A is true but R is false
A is false but R is true
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
Ashokas edicts put stress on social harmony among the people by spreading ideas of equity instead of
promotion of religion.
30. Anda ,Harmika,Chatravali , and Tornas are the term associated with which of the following
a)
b)
c)
d)
Caves
Pillars
Stupas
Palaces
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Solution (c)
Anda , Harmika , Chatravali and Tornas are the term related to stupas
31. Which of the following were the important intellectual criteria which gave the socio religious reform
movements an ideological unity ?
1. Rationalism
2. Religious universalism
3. Humanism
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1,2 and 3
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
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Solution (d)
Ideological Base
The important intellectual criteria which gave these reform movements an ideological unity were
rationalism, religious universalism and humanism.
Social relevance was judged by a rationalist critique.
Raja Rammohan Roy upheld the principle of causality linking the whole phenomenal universe and
demonstrability as the sole criterion of truth.
Akshay Kumar Dutt , while proclaiming that 'rationalism is our only preceptor", held that all natural and
social phenomena could be analysed and understood by purely mechanical processes.
This perspective enabled them to adopt a rational approach to tradition and evaluate the contemporary
socio-religious practices from the standpoint of social utility and to replace faith with rationality.
32. Which of the following is not a Scheme for Training of Trainers under Ministry of Skill development &
entrepreneurship?
1. Apprenticeship Training Scheme (ATS)
2. Hi-tech Training Scheme (HTS)
3. Crafts Instructor Training Scheme (CITS)
4. Skill Development Initiative Scheme (SDIS)
Select the correct answer
a)
b)
c)
d)
Only 1
1 and 4
1,2 and 3
2,3 and 4
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
Hi-tech Training Scheme (HTS) & Crafts Instructor Training Scheme (CITS) are under Scheme for
Training of Trainers
Apprenticeship Training Scheme (ATS) & Skill Development Initiative Scheme (SDIS) are under
Schemes for Training
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33. During the 19 th century in India, many socio religious reform movement took shape. The only difference
between one reform movement and other laya)
b)
c)
d)
In the degree to which it relied on tradition or on reason and conscience.

In the degree to which it gained support from the masses.
In the degree to which it gained support from the British rule.
None of the above.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
The reform movements could broadly be classified in two categories reformist movements like the
Brahmo Samaj , the Prarthana Samaj , the Aligarh movement, and the revivalist movements like Arya
Samaj and the Deoband movement.
Both the reformist and revivalist movements depended, with varying degrees, on an appeal to the lost,
purity of the religion they sought to reform.
The only difference between one reform movement and the other lay in the degree to which it
relied on tradition or on reason and conscience.
34. Consider the following statements related to importance and influence of Buddhism:
1. Buddhism prescribed code of conduct for monks, which partially reflects a revolt against use of
money, private property and luxurious living.
2. Buddhism taught people not to take things for granted but to argue and judge them on merits.
3. The Brahmanical insistence on the sacredness of the cow, Sanctity of animal life, non-violence was
apparently derived from Buddhist teachings.
Choose incorrect codes:
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 only
2 and 3 only
3 only
None
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
Class XI , Ncert , Ancient India
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35. Which of the following statements is/are true with respect to Kharif Crops?
1. The Kharif cropping season is from October-March
2. Rice, Cotton, Oil Seeds are Kharif crops
3. The word Kharif came with the arrivals of Mughals
Select the correct code
a)
b)
c)
d)
Only 1
2 and 3
1 and 3
1 and 2
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
Kharif cropping season is from July - October during south-west monsoon & Rabi cropping season is
from October March ( Winter ).
Words Kharif and Rabi came with the arrivals of Mughals .
36. Consider the following statements:
1. New religious and social movements in the Gangetic valley in the form of Buddhism and Jainism
which were part of the shraman tradition emerged during 6th century BC.
2. Both Buddhism and Jainism religions became popular as they opposed the varna and jati systems of
the Hindu religion.
3. Yaksha worship was very popular before and after the advent of Buddhism and it was assimilated in
Buddhism and Jainism.
Choose the incorrect statements:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) none
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
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Solution (d)
SIXTH century BCE marks the beginning of new religious and social movements in the Gangetic valley
in the form of Buddhism and Jainism which were part of the shraman tradition.
Both religions became popular as they opposed the varna and jati systems of the Hindu religion.
Yaksha worship was very popular before and after the advent of Buddhism and it was assimilated in
Buddhism and Jainism.
Source Refer Class XI Ncert , chapter 3, Fine arts
37. The word spectrum refers to a collection of various types of electromagnetic radiations of different
wavelengths. Consider the following w.r.t 900 Mhz and 1800 Mhz bands
1. 1800 Mhz band is superior to 900 Mhz due to its universal use
2. It is because of laws of Physics that for any wave, higher the frequency of the wave, higher will be the
distance travelled by it
a)
b)
c)
d)
Only 1
Only 2
Both
None
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
According to laws of Physics, for any wave, higher the frequency of the wave, lesser will be the distance
travelled by it. So naturally, frequencies of 900 Mhz will cover more distance than the frequencies of
1800 Mhz & hence mobile operators are more interested in the 900 Mhz frequency.
More investment needed by the companies who buy 1800 Mhz frequency spectrum: 1800 Mhz
frequency has poor coverage than the 900 Mhz frequency. So, for matching the existing coverage
mobile operators have to install additional base stations (i.e. mobile towers) to give the same effect as
the frequencies under 900 Mhz.
Also, hardware equipments required for carrying out operation of 1800 Mhz frequency are costly. Main
reason behind it, is that 900 Mhz frequency band has been in use for mobile communications globally for
over 20 years and as a result technology standards have been better developed compared with 1800
Mhz band, which has been in use only recently.
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1. Global tuberculosis report is released by FAO (Food and agricultural organisation)
2. Tuberculosis is caused by Virus Tuberculosis that generally affects lungs
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 only
2 only
Both
None
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
Tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria mycobacterium Tuberculosis
The report is released by WHO
39. The place called Sannati is known for
1. A well known Buddhist site.
2. Located on the banks of river Bhima .
3. Known for Chalukyan architecture
a) Only 1
b) Only 3
c) 1 and 2
d) 2 and 3
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
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Solution (c)
Sannati is Buddhist site located on the banks of Bhima in Chittapur in Karnataka.
The only available sculpture of Emperor Ashoka , in a limestone relief , along with his consort, was found
here.
Buddhist monk Bhante Tissavro , who heads the Bodh Gaya-based Budh Avsesh Bachao Abhiyaan
(Save Buddhist Relics Campaign) came to Sannati looking for the tomb of Emperor Ashoka .
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/buddhist-monk-comes-to-sannati-looking-for-ashokas-tomb/article7767929.ec
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/importance-of-sannati/article7767944.ece
40. Consider the following statements:
1. The tradition of constructing pillars is very old and erection of pillars was prevalent in the Achamenian
empire as well.
2. The Mauryan pillars are rock-cut pillars thus displaying the carvers skills, whereas the Achamenian
pillars are constructed in pieces by a mason.
a)
b)
c)
d)
both
1 only
2 only
none
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
Refer Class XI, Ncert , chapter 3, fine arts.
41. Consider the following statements with respect to downfall of Mauryan empire
1. Tolerant policy of Ashoka
2. Excessive land grants to monks
3. Prohibiton of Brahmanical rituals
4. Neglect of north west frontier
Which of the following reasons is responsible for down fall of Mauryas ?
a) 1 and 3 only
b) 2 and 3 only
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c) 1,2 and 4 only

d) 2,3,and 4 only
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
Tolerant policy of Ashoka was not directly responsible for downfall of mauryan empire despite him being
tolerant the Brahmins who lived on gifts and rituals were greatly affected as a result Ashoka gained
antagonism of Brahmans
42. Which of the following can be understood as overall contribution of Brahmo Samaj to socio religious
movement in India
1. it denounced polytheism and idol worship
2. it discarded faith in divine avataras (incarnations)
3. it took a definite stand on the doctrine of karma and believed in transmigration of soul
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1,2 and 3
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
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Solution (b)
The overall contribution of Brahmo Samaj may be summed thus
( i ) it denounced polytheism and idol worship;
(ii) it discarded faith in divine avataras (incarnations);
(iii) it denied that any scripture could enjoy the status of ultimate authority transcending/ human reason
and conscience;
(iv) it took no definite stand on the doctrine of karma and transmigration of soul and left it toindividual Brahmos to believe either way;
(iv) it criticised the caste system. In matters of social reform, the Samaj attacked many dogmas and
superstitions. It condemned the prevailing Hindu prejudice against going abroad. It worked for a
respectable status for women in societycondemned sati, worked for abolition, of purdah system,
discouraged child marriages and polygamy, crusaded for widow remarriage.
43. Consider the following statements with respect to White- Fi technology
1. The term White in white- Fi technology refers to those frequencies allotted to a broadcasting service
that are not used locally
2. The technology uses higher radio frequency than Wi-Fi
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both
d) None
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
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Solution (a)
White- Fi technology uses low frequency radio waves that have higher penetrative power than current
Wi-Fi technology
In India Microsoft is looking at starting a pilot project of its white fi technology that uses unused
spectrum in frequencies used for broadcasting of television signals, and is likely to offer solution to tackle
the problem of last mile broad band connectivity in the country
http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/microsoft-pitches-for-whitefito-provide-last-mile-connectivity/article670171
http://www.firstpost.com/business/pruthvi-a-made-in-india-chip-uses-tv-white-space-to-connect-rural-india-to-internet-
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=114137
44. With reference to Barabar caves, consider the following statements:
1. The rock-cut cave carved at Barabar hills near Gaya in Bihar is known as the Lomus Rishi cave.
2. They were built during the reign of Ashoka .
3. They were dedicated to ajivikas .
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 2 and 3
d) All
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
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Solution (d)
The Barabar Caves are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, mostly dating from the Maurya
Empire (322185 BCE), some with Ashokan inscriptions, located in the Jahanabad district, Bihar, 24 km
north of Gaya.
These rock-cut chambers date back to the 3rd century BC, Maurya period, of Ashoka (r. 273-232 BCE)
and his son Dasaratha Maurya .
Though Buddhists themselves, they allowed various Jain sects to flourish under a policy of religious
tolerance.
The caves were used by ascetics from the Ajivika sect.
Refer Class XI , Ncert , chapter 3, fine arts.
45. Which of the following is/ are a part of four point agenda of Prarthana Samaj
1. disapproval of caste system,
2. women's education
3. widow remarriage
4. raising the age of marriage for females only.
a) 1 and 2only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 1, 2 and 3 only
d) 1,2,3 and 4
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
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Solution (c)
Prarthana Samaj In 1863, Keshub Chandra Seri helped found the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay.
Earlier, the Brahmo ideas spread in Maharashtra where the Paramhansa Sabha was founded in 1849.
Here the emphasis was on monotheism, on 'works' rather than on faith. They relied on education and
persuasion and not on confrontation with Hindu orthodoxy.
There was a four-point social agenda also: ( i ) disapproval of caste system, (ii) women's
education, (iii) widow remarriage, and (iv) raising the age of marriage for both males and females.
The Prarthana Samaj had as its prominent leaders Mahadeo Govind Ranade (1842-1901), R.G.
Bhandarkar (1837-1925) and N.G. Chandavarkar (1855-1923).
46. Which of the following statements is correct in context with Monosodium glutamate (MSG)?
1. It is an amino-acid
2. Found in tomatoes & potatoes
3. It is a flavour enhancer
Select the correct codes
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) None
d) All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
MSG is the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acid.

It is found in tomatoes, potatoes, mushrooms and other vegetables and fruits.
Used in food industry as a flavour enhancer.
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47. Choose the incorrect statements:

1. The Mauryan pillar capital found at Sarnath popularly known as the Lion Capital is the finest example
of Mauryan sculptural tradition.
2. It is also our national emblem.
3. This pillar capital symbolising Dhammachakrapravartana (the first sermon by the Buddha) has
become a standard symbol of this great historical event in the life of the Buddha.
Codes:
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 2 only
All
3 only
None
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
The Lion Capital of Ashoka is a sculpture of four Indian lions standing back to back, on an elaborate
base that includes other animals.
The capital is carved out of a single block of polished sandstone, and was always a separate piece
from the column itself.
It features four Asiatic Lions standing back to back.
They are mounted on an abacus with a frieze carrying sculptures in high relief of an elephant, a
galloping horse, a bull, and a lion, separated by intervening spokes chariot-wheels. The whole sits upon
a bell-shaped lotus.
The capital was originally probably crowned by a 'Wheel of Dharma' ( Dharmachakra popularly known
in India as the " Ashoka Chakra"), with 24 spokes, of which a few fragments were found on the site.
48. Between which of the following rivers, the ancient town of Takshasila was located?
a) Indus and Jhelum
b) Jhelum and Chenab
c) Chenab and Ravi
d) Ravi and Beas
Correct Answer: A
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Explanation:
Solution (a)
Sindhu was the old name of river Indus and Vitasat was the old name of River Jhelum
49. Consider the following statements with respect to upcoming India's mission to moon
1. It is known as Chandrayaan 2 scheduled to be launched in 2017
2. Chandrayaan 2 will have a Lunar Orbiter , Lander and a Lunar Rover developed by ISRO in
collaboration with Russian space agency
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both
d) None
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
All components of Chandrayaan 2 are indigenously developed by ISRO

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50. The national movement with its thrust against the forces which tended to divide the society took
inspiration from the principles of
1. Liberty
2. Equality
3. Social justice
4. Violent revolution
a) 1 and 2only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 1, 2 and 3 only
d) 1,2,3 and 4
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
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Solution (a)
The national movement with its thrust against the forces which tended to divide the society took
inspiration from the principles of liberty and equality.
The national leaders and organisations opposed caste privileges, fought for equal civic rights and free
development of the individual.
The caste divisions were diluted, although in a limited 'manner, because of mass participation in
demonstrations, meetings and satyagraha struggles.
The Congress governments in various provinces after 1937 did some useful work for the upliftment of
the depressed classes; for instance, free education for Harijans (untouchables) was introduced in some
provinces.
The rulers of states like Travancore, Indore and Devas themselves took the initiative in opening all state
temples by proclamation.
51. Consider the following statements with respect to Ashokan rock edicts
1. The 13th rock edicts talks about Kalinga war fought by Ashoka
2. The 7th pillar edicts talks about his efforts to propagate Dhamma
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Solution (c)
The XIII Rock Edict gives details about his war with Kalinga .
The Pillar Edict VII gives a summary of his efforts to promote the Dhamma within his kingdom.
52. Identify the incorrect statement with respect to Mauryan Coins
a) Mauryas issued coins mostly of silver and a few copper pieces of metal in various shapes, sizes and
weights.
b) They also have one or more symbols of elephant, the tree in the railing symbol and the mountain
punched on them.
c) They enable us to know the economic conditions of the Mauryan period.
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d) These coins can easily be ascribed to particular Mauryan king.

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
Source old Ncert Chapter Significance of Mauryas
53. Which one of the following in IT is a type multiplexing?
a)
b)
c)
d)
CDMA
HSPA
GPRS
EDGE
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
Any information i.e. voice/date in this case can be sent to another party only by the use of
communication channel. In this case, the communication channel is the Radio Waves. But the spectrum
under these radio waves is limited i.e. limited users can use these communication channels. Hence
communication channels have to be used efficiently. For efficient use, the communication channel is
allotted to the users in number of ways which is called Multiplexing. Types of Multiplexing : a) Code
Division Multiple Access (CDMA) b) Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) c) Time-Division
Multiple Access (TDMA)
54. Which of the following statements is/are false?
1. Sin tax is an excise tax
2. Sin tax will not be included in the proposed GST bill
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) 1 and 2
d) None
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
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Solution (b)
Sin tax is an excise tax which will be included in the GST regime.
55. Which one of the following describes best the concept of Kaivalya ?
a)
b)
c)
d)
The complete annihilation of self

A state of bliss and rest
A mental stage beyond all comprehension
Getting rid of bondage of worldly desires
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
According to Mahavira Nirvana or salvation is getting rid of bondage of worldly desires
To renounce the world and become sanyas is a step in that direction
56. At Ajanta cave Buddha is shown with his right hand indicating towards Earth as a witness to his
a)
b)
c)
d)
Humility
Generosity
Enlightenment
Peace
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
Refer Class XI Ncert , Fine arts, chapter 4.
57. Jyotiba Phule , who belonged to the Mali (gardener) community organized a powerful movement called
Satyashodak Samaj against
1. Upper caste domination
2. Idol worship
3. Brahminical supremacy.
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
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d) 1, 2 and 3.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Solution (c)
Satyashodhak Samaj and Jyotiba Phule
Jyotiba Phule belonged to the Mali (gardener) community and organized a powerful movement
against upper caste domination and brahminical supremacy.
Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth Seekers' Society) in 1873, with the leadership of the
Samaj coming from the backward classes, Malis , Telis, Kunbis , Saris and Dhangars .
The main aims of the movement were ( i ) social service, and (ii) spread of education among
women and lower caste people.
Phule's works, Sarvajanik Satyadharma and Gulamgin , became sources of inspiration for the common
masses.
Phule used the symbol of Rajah Bali as opposed to the, brahmins ' symbol of Rama.
Phule aimed at the complete abolition of the caste system and socio-economic inequalities; he was
against Sanskritic Hinduism.
This movement gave a sense of identity to the depressed communities as a class against the brahmins
, who were seen as the exploiters. Phule opened, with the help of his wife, a girls' school at Poona and
was a pioneer of, widow remarriage movement in Maharashtra.
58. The officers Samaharta and Sannidhata during mauryan period refers to
a) They were involved in assessment and custodian of state treasury
b) They were chief of inspector of prisons
c) They were superintendent of measurements
d) They were superintendent of mines
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
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Solution (a)
The mauryans had an efficient system of taxation. They attached great importance to assessment than
to storage and depositing of taxes
The samaharta and sannidatha were the highest officers in charge of assessment and cheif custodian
of state treasury and store house
59. Consider unique features of Gandhara sculpture of Buddha:
1. It shows thick and curly hair of the Buddha over the head
2. Protruding eyeballs with eyes half closed
3. Elongated ears
4. Expression of calmness which forms the centre of attraction
Choose the incorrect codes:
a)
b)
c)
d)
2 and 3 only
1,2 and 3
all
none
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
1. Fiscal deficit is expenditure minus revenue
2. Fiscal surplus is the situation in which government is spending less than its revenue
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both
d) None
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
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Solution (b)
Controller general of accounts announced in Oct that, first time in 8 years fiscal balance for Aug 2015
fiscal turned out to be surplus
Fiscal deficit is revenue minus expenditure
http://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/fiscal-balance-turns-surplus-after-8-years/article7750684.ece
61. Choose correct statements:

1. Buddha in symbolic form got a human form in Mathura and Gandhara
2. Buddha image at Mathura is modelled on the lines of earlier Yaksha images whereas in Gandhara it
has Hellenistic features
3. In Mathura, Buddha is seated padmasana and right hand is in abhayamudra with hair knot.
Codes:
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
All
None
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Solution (c)
62. Consider the following statements with respect to Mauryan Administration
1. The empire was divided in to four important provinces with their capital at Taxila , Pataliputra ,
Suvarnagiri , and Ujjain
2. Rajuka was the officer responsible for Municipal administration
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
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Solution (a)
The Mauryan Empire was divided into four provinces with their capitals at Taxila , Suvarnagiri Ujjain
and Kalinga .
These four capital were called as Uttatrapatha , Dakshinapatha , Prachya , Avantipura respectively
The district administration was under the charge of Rajukas , whose position and functions are similar
to modern collectors. He was assisted by Yuktas or subordinate officials.
63. Which of the following animal is not present in Ashokan inscriptions
a)
b)
c)
d)
Tiger
Lion
Horse
Bull
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
The pillar tops were crowned with figures of animals like lion, elephant, bull and horse The Saranath
pillar with four lions standing back to back is the most magnificent
64. Consider statements related to Buddhist Monuments of South India:
1. Sculptural form in this area is characterised by intense emotions compared to south
2. Sculptural composition is more complex than North
3. Figures are slender, lot of movements as bodies are shown with three bents i.e TRIBHANGA
Incorrect codes
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 2
3 only
1 only
none
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
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65. Which Buddhist council led to division of Buddhism into 2 sects Mahayana and Hinayan ?
a) First
b) second
c) Third
d) Fourth
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
Fourth Buddhist council:
Patronage: Kanishka
Priest: Vasumitra and Ashvagosha
Place: Kundalvana , kashmir
Outcome: Divided Buddhism into 2 sects Mahayana and hinayana
Hinayana :
It believes in original teachings of Buddha
They dont believe in idol worship
Asoka patronised hinayana and pali language was used by hinayana scholars
Mahayana:
This sect believes in the heavenliness of Buddha and believes in idol worship.
It is based on possibility of universal liberation from suffering for all beings hence Mahayana or 'Great
vehicle'.
66. Consider following statements related to Jainism:
1. Jainism holds that the universe has an infinite number of jivas , or souls.
2. For Jainism, karma is the moral law of cause and effect that determines prospects for a good rebirth.
3. Each of the Jain founding figures is considered to be a jina , or conqueror.
4. Sallekhana is intentional fasting of oneself to death.
a) 1 and 3 only
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b) 2 and 4 only
c) 2,3 and 4
d) All
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
Refer Class XI , Ncert , Ancient India , chapter 10
67. Which of the following statements is/are true wrt young Bengal movement that emerged during 19 th
century in India?
1. The movement was a group of liberal Bengali free thinkers emerging from Hindu College , Calcutta .
2. The Young Bengals were inspired and excited by the spirit of free thought and revolt against the
existing social and religious structure of Hindu society.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2 only
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
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Solution (b)
The Young Bengal movement was a group of radical Bengali free thinkers emerging from Hindu
College , Calcutta .
They were also known as Derozians , after their firebrand teacher at Hindu College, Henry Louis Vivian
Derozio .
The Young Bengals were inspired and excited by the spirit of free thought and revolt against the
existing social and religious structure of Hindu society.
A number of Derozians were attracted to the Brahmo Samaj movement much later in life when they
had lost their youthful fire and excitement.
The Young Bengal Movement peripherally included Christians such as Reverend Alexander Duff
(18061878), who founded the General Assembly's Institution , and his students like Lal Behari Dey
(18241892), who went on to renounce Hinduism.
Latter-day inheritors of the legacy of the Young Bengal Movement include scholars like Brajendra Nath
Seal (18641938), who went on to be one of the leading theologians and thinkers of the Brahmo Samaj .
68. Consider the following statements with respect to Non permanent members of United nations security
council
1. The members of non permanent members of united nations security council will retire every 3 years
2. Recently Egypt and Japan are elected to be non permanent members of UNSC
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 only
2 only
Both
None
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
The non permanent members will retire every two years
Link click here to know more
69. Which of the following is the main objective of The Servants of India Society organised by Gopal
Krishna Gokhale
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a)
b)
c)
d)
To work against the social evils like caste system and for upliftment of depressed classes.
To train national missionaries for the service of India and to prepare a cadre of selfless workers.
To promote education and empowerment of women in the country.
To create a sense of religiousness among the masses and aid the socio religious reform process.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
The Servants of India Society Gopal Krishna Gokhale , the liberal leader of Indian National Congress,
founded the Servants of India Society in 1905.
The aim of the society was to train national missionaries for the service of India; to promote, by
all constitutional means, the, true interests of the Indian people; and to prepare a cadre of
selfless workers who were to devote their lives to the cause of the country in a religious spirit.
After Gokhale's death (1915), Srinivasa Shastri took over as president.
70. Consider the following statements related to Buddhism:
1. Buddhism does not recognise the existence of god and soul (atman)
2. Use of pali language contributed to the spread of buddhism among the common people.
3. Buddha, Sangha and dhamma form three vital elements of Buddhism.
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 only
2 only
1 and 3
none
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
All are correct .. Refer Class XI , Ncert , Ancient India , chapter 10.
71. Consider the following statements with respect to Grow safe food campaign
1. It is an awareness campaign started by Environment ministry
2. It relates to safe and judicious use of pesticides
a) 1 only
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b) 2 only
c) Both
d) None
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
The campaign was started by agriculture ministry
72. Consider the statements related to Jainism:
1. Jainism recognised the existence of the gods but placed them lower than the jina .
2. Jainism did not condemn the varna system as Buddhism did.
3. Jainism prohibited war and agriculture for its followers as it involved killing of living beings.
a)
b)
c)
d)
3 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
All
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
Refer Class XI , Ncert , Ancient India , chapter 10. and wikipedia
73. Which one of the following edicts mentions the personal name of Ashoka ?
a) Kalsi
b) Rummindei
c) Special Kalinga Edict
d) Maski
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
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Solution (d)
Maski inscription at Raichur doab in Karnataka mentions his personal name, Devanam Priyadasi
Source TN class 11 th Ncert 6 th chap
74. Consider following statements related to prominent Buddhist Literary works:
1. Milinda Panha means "Questions of Milinda " containing dialogue of Indo-Greek king Meander and
Buddhist monk Nagasena .
2. Mahavamsa means "Great Chronicle" which deals about kings of Sri-Lanka and is known as world's
longest unbroken historical accounts.
a)
b)
c)
d)
both
none
2 only
1 only
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
Refer Class XI , Ncert , Ancient India , chapter 10
75. Choose correct option amongst the Eight fold path advocated by Buddha
1. Right View
2. Right Intention
3. Right Action
4. Right speech
5. Right Information
6. Right Livelihood
7. Right Efforts
8. Right Memory
9. Right Meditation
Choose codes:
a) All except 5
b) All except 2 and 4
c) All except 8
d) All except 6
Correct Answer: A
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Explanation:
Solution (a)
Refer Class XI , Ncert , Ancient India , chapter 10.
76. The Ashoka major rock edicts which tell us about the Sangam Kingdom include rock edicts:
a)
b)
c)
d)
I and X
I and XI
II and XIII
II and XIV
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Solution (c)
Old NCERT
77. Which one of them are noble truth propagated by Buddhism:
1. Dukkha or Sorrow
2. Dukkha Samudaya or Cause of Sorrow
3. Dukkha Nirodha or Prevention of sorrow
4. Dukkha Niroda Gamini Patipada Magga or The path of Prevention of Sorrow
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 4 only
2 and 3 only
2,3 and 4
all
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
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78. Many historians have argued that revolt of 1857 was much more than a mere product of sepoy
discontent. It was in reality a product of
1. Accumulated grievances of people against companys administration.
2. Dislike of people for foreign regime.
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Solution (c)
The revolt of 1857 was much more than a mere product of sepoy discontent. It was in reality a product of
accumulated grievances of people against companys administration and of their dislike for foreign
regime. For over a century, as the British had been conquering the country bit by bit, popular discontent
and hatred against foreign rule had been gaining strength among different sections of Indian society. It
was this discontent that burst forth into a mighty popular revolt.
79. Which of the following statements about third Buddhist council is/are true?
1. It was presided over by the elder Moggaliputta Tissa .
2. Its purpose was to settle the disputes arising out of rival claims to authority.
3. It was under the patronage of Asoka.
4. Its proceeding was conducted in Pali .
Select the correct code:
a)
b)
c)
d)
1&2
2, 3 & 4
1&4
All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
Source-Tamil Nadu 11th
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80. Consider the following statements with respect to recently launched Gold monetisation scheme
1. The minimum deposit of gold at one time is 30 gms
2. There is no maximum limit for deposit of gold under this scheme
3. The principal and interest of the deposit under this scheme will be denominated based on the interest
of the customer (either cash or gold)
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 only
3 only
1 and 2
All the above
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Solution (c)
The principal and interest of the deposit under this scheme will be denominated only in gold
81. Which of the following is the main reason for Santhal rebellion which started on June 30, 1855 and
served as a precursor to the 1857 revolt
a) It was against the forest protection acts passed the British which alienated santals from their
homelands.
b) It was against corrupt usury money lending practices, and the Zamindari system that existed.
c) Due to interference of British in the religious life of santals by imposing ban on religious practices of
santals .
d) None of the above.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
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Solution (b)
The Santhal rebellion was a native rebellion in present day Jharkhand, in eastern India against both the
British colonial authority and upper caste zamindari system by the Santal people.
The uprising of the Santals began as a Tribal reaction to racism and corrupt usury moneylending
practices, and the zamindari system and their operatives, in the tribal belt of what was then known as the
Bengal Presidency . It was a revolt against the oppressive environment propagated by the colonial rule
through a distorted revenue system and kept alive by the local zamindars , the police and the courts of
the legal system set up by the British.
The revolt was brutally crushed by the british . Although its impact was largely shadowed by that of the
other rebellion, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the legend of the Santal Rebellion lives on as a turning
point in Santal pride and identity.
82. Choose Tri- Ratnas of Jainism
1. Right Knowledge
2. Right faith
3. Right action
4. Right information
5. Right concentration
Codes:
a)
b)
c)
d)
1,2 and 5
1, 2 and 3
2,3 and 4
2,3 and 5
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
83. The name by which Ashoka is generally referred to in his inscriptions is
a) Chakravarti
b) Dharmadeva
c) Dharmakirti
d) Priyadasi
Correct Answer: D
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Explanation:
Solution (d)
Ashoka is generally referred to as Priyadasi and Devanampriya in his inscriptions.
84. Choose incorrect statements:
1. Ajanta is only surviving example of painting of the first century BCE and fifth century CE.
2. At Ajanta the themes of the paintings are the events from the life of the Buddha, the jatakas and the
Avadhanas
3. Ellora is the most diverse site in India in terms of themes of painting themes depicting themes from
Buddhism, Shavism and Vaishnavism .
Codes:
a)
b)
c)
d)
all
2 and 3
1 and 3
none
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
85. Consider the following statements on Buddhist Councils:
1. First Buddhist council was held at Rajgriha , in sattapani cave under the king Ajatshatru .
2. Abhidhamma pitaka along with Sutta and Vinaya pitakas is known Tripitaka .
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) both
d) none
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
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Solution (d)
Old NCERT class 11 th
86. Consider statements related to Nirvana in Buddhism
1. The concept of Nirvana in Buddhism is entirely different from Hinduism
2. Buddhism denied the concept of Moksha , however it defines Nirvana has to getting rid of cylcle of
Death and Birth.
3. According to Buddhism it is Nirvana is achieved in lifetime itself and not after death.
4. To achieve nirvana one should follow moral code of conduct.
Choose correct statements:
a)
b)
c)
d)
all
none
1,2and 3
2 and 3
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
All are correct. Refer Class XI , Ncert , Ancient India , chapter 10.
87. Choose incorrect statements:
1. Gautama Buddha never indulged himself in the abstract issues such as existence of God, Brahma or
Soul
2. Basic purpose of Gautama Buddha's Teaching was to seek remedy from sorrow of human life and
seek happiness.
Codes:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Both
1 only
2 only
None
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
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88.
Through which of the following act, the power to govern Indian territories was transferred from East India
company to British crown
a)
b)
c)
d)
Government of India act 1853

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
Provisions of the act
The Company's territories in India were to be vested in queen, the Company ceasing to exercise
its power and control over these territories. India was to be governed in the Queen's name.
The Queen's principal secretary of state received the powers and duties of the Company's Court of
Directors. A council of fifteen members was appointed to assist the Secretary of State for India. The
council became an advisory body in India affairs. For all the communications between Britain and India,
the Secretary of State became the real channel.
The Secretary of State for India was empowered to send some secret despatches to India directly
without consulting the Council. He was also authorised to constitute special committees of his Council.
The Crown was empowered to appoint a Governor General and the Governors of the Presidencies.
All the property of the East India Company was transferred to the Crown. The Crown also assumed the
responsibilities of the Company as they related to treaties, contracts, and so forth.
The Act ushered in a new period of Indian history, bringing about the end of company rule in
India.
89. Consider Symbols of 5 great events of Buddhas Life:
Event Symbol
1. Buddhas Birth Lotus & Bull
2. The Great Departure( Mahabhinishkramana ) Horse
3. Enlightment (Nirvana) Bodhi Tree
4. First Sermon ( Dhammachakraparivartan ) Wheel
5. Death ( Parinirvana ) Stupa
Choose the correct codes:
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a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 5 only
2 and 3 only
1,4 and 5
All
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
All are correct
90. Consider the following statement/s w.r.t QR Codes
1. QR Code is 2 dimensional codes unlike bar code which is one dimensional
2. QR code means Quick Repository Code
3. QR codes can store diverse information like Web URLs, Pictures, Text information, numbers etc
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 2
1, 2 and 3
2 and 3
1 and 3
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
QR Code- Quick Response Code
91. Choose correct Mahavratas or doctrines of Jainism from the following:
1. Non-violence
2. Truth
3. Non-stealing
4. Non-Possession
5. Chastity/ Brahmacharya
Codes:
a)
b)
c)
d)
1,2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
all
1 only
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Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Solution (c)
Bramacharya was added by Mahavira and the remaining ones were added by his predecessors.
92. Laughing Buddha ( Budai ) is popularly regarded as an incarnation of which of the following
Bodhisattvas?
a)
b)
c)
d)
ksitigarhba
Maitreya
Avlokiteshwara
Samanthabhadra
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
93. Consider the following statements wrt Woods despatch of 1854, which had an important effect on
spreading education in India
1. An education department was to be set up in every province.
2. Universities on the model of the London university be established in big cities such as Bombay,
Calcutta and Madras.
3. At least one government school be opened in every district .
4. The Indian natives should be barred from getting training in their mother tongue .
a) 1,2 and 3 only
b) 2,3 and 4 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1,2,3 and 4
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
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Solution (a)
Charles Wood , the President of the Board of Control of the English East India Company , had an
important effect on spreading education in India when in 1854 he sent a despatch to Lord Dalhousie , the
then Governor-General of India
Recommendations
An education department was to be set up in every province.
Universities on the model of the London university be established in big cities such as Bombay,
Calcutta and Madras.
At least one government school be opened in every district .
Affiliated private schools should be given grant in aid.
The Indian natives should be given training in their mother tongue also.
Provision was made for a systematic method of education from primary level to the university level.
The government should always support education for women.
94. Which pitaka of Buddhism is considered as Book of Discipline consisting of monastic rules for monks
and nuns.?
a) Sutta pitaka
b) Vinaya pitaka
c) Abhidhamma pitaka
d) None
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
Tripitaka ( teachings of Buddha were put into 3 different baskets) of Buddhism as follows
Sutta Pitaka - Collection of Buddha's sermons and teachins
Vinaya pitaka - Monastic rules governing rules of Sangha and monks
Abhidhamma Pitaka - Deals with Buddhist Philosophy
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95.
Consider the following statements with respect to Remittance of India

1. India is the highest remittance receiving country in the world
2. UAE is the highest remittance source country for India
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 only
2 only
Both
None
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Solution (c)
Link
1. Gauthama Buddha was born in Lumbini near Vaishali
2. He was born to Siddartha and Trishala in 6 th centuary BC
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 only
2 only
Both 1and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Solution (d)
He was born in Lumbini in Nepal
Siddartha and Trishala are parents of Mahavira
Source Old ncert Jainism and Buddism
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97. Which of the following were the twin considerations recognised by Lord Ripon for the growth and
development of local self-government in India
1. Administrative efficiency
2. Political education
3. Democratic decentralisation
4. Devolution of finances.
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 2 only
2 and 4 only
1 and 3 only
1,2,3 and 4
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
From 1870 that Viceroy Lord Mayo's Resolution (for decentralisation of power to bring about
administrative efficiency in meeting people's demand and to add to the finances of colonial regime) gave
the needed impetus to the development of local institutions.
It was a landmark in the evolution of colonial policy towards local government. The real benchmarking
of the government policy on decentralisation can, however, be attributed to Lord Ripon who, in his
famous resolution on local self-government on May 18, 1882, recognised the twin considerations
of local government: ( i ) administrative efficiency and (ii) political education.
The Ripon Resolution , which focused on towns, provided for local bodies consisting of a large
majority of elected non-official members and presided over by a non-official chairperson. This resolution
met with resistance from colonial administrators.
The progress of local self-government was tardy with only half-hearted steps taken in setting up
municipal bodies. Rural decentralisation remained a neglected area of administrative reform.
98. Which of the following are the 9 pillars of Digital India Program?
1. Broadband Highways
2. Universal access to health
3. Public internet access programme
4. Early harvest programme
Chose the correct code
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 1, 3 and 4
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c) 1, 2 and 4
d) All
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Solution (b)
http://www.oneindia.com/feature/what-is-digital-india-programme-explained-1792279.html
99. Consider the following w.r.t Unakoti Hills
1. It is an ancient Shaivite place of worship
2. Unakoti hill is a famous tourist spot in West Bengal
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both
d) None
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Solution (a)
It is in North Eastern State

http://pib.nic.in/newsite/efeatures.aspx
100. Consider the following
1. Mission Indradhanush is a special nationwide initiative to vaccinate all unvaccinated and partially
vaccinated children under the Universal Immunization Programme and sustain it by health system
strengthening by 2020.
2. The programme provides immunization against seven life-threatening diseases diphtheria, whooping
cough, tetanus, polio, tuberculosis, measles and hepatitis B in the entire country.
3. World Health Day is celebrated on 6th April
a)
b)
c)
d)
1 and 2
1, 2 and 3
2 and 3
All
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Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.100) Solution (a)<o:p></o:p>
World Health Day- 7 th April <o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
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