Assisgment Sheet 2

Assisgment Sheet 2
Code / Course :KFC 2144 / Network Fundamental

Lecture :MOHD SHUKRI BIN MUHAMMAD HUSIN
Problem 1
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number of subnet bits
Number of subnets
Number of Host bits Per Subnet
Number of usable Hosts per Subnet
Subnet Address for this IP address
IP address of First host on this subnet
IP Address of Last Host on this subnet
Broadcast Address for this subnet
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
8 Bits
2^8= 256 Subnet
254
2^8-2 = 256-2 = 254 Host Per Subnet
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255
Step 1 : Translate host IP Address and subnet mask into Binary natation
172
30
33
IP ADDRESS
00100001
10101100
00011110
00000001
Subnet Mask
00000000
11111111
11111111
11111111
255
255
255
First , List down these Value of Numbers.

Take the Host IP Address 172.30.1.30 and Start ith the First Octet ( 172 )
IP Address
Answers
Binary
172 / 2
86
0
86 / 2
43
0
43 / 2
21.5
1
21 / 2
10.5
1
10 / 2
5
0
5/2
2.5
1
2/2
1
0
1/2
0.5
1
So now we know that a Decimal Number 172 is 10101100 converted to Binary
from.
2 Octet ( 30 )
IP Address
Answers
30 / 2
15
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
Binary Natation for the number 30 is 00011110
3 Octet
Binary
0
1
1
1
1
(1)
IP Address
Answers
1/2
1
Binary Natation For the number 1 is 00000001
Binary
1
4 Octet ( 33 )
IP Address
Answers
33
16.5
16 / 2
8
8/2
4
4/2
2
2/2
1
1/2
0.5
Binary
1
0
0
0
0
1
So the IP Addressof 172.30.1.33 has its binary form equivalent of :
10101100.00011110.00000001.00100001
Subnet Mask
Repeat the same procedure used for the IP Address to convert the subnet Mask
into Binary notation.
1 Octet ( 255 )
IP Address
255 / 2
127 / 2
63 / 2
Answers
127.5
63.5
31.5
Binary
1
1
1
31 / 2
15 / 2
7/2
3/2
1/2
Binary Notation for the number 255
15.5
7.5
3.5
1.5
0.5
is 11111111.
1
1
1
1
1
2 Octet ( 255 ).
IP Address
Answers
255 / 2
127.5
127 / 2
63.5
63 / 2
31.5
31 / 2
15.5
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
Binary Notation for the number 255 is 11111111.
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3 Octet ( 255 )
IP Address
Answers
255 / 2
127.5
127 / 2
63.5
63 / 2
31.5
31 / 2
15.5
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4 Octet ( 0 )
IP Address
Answers
Binary
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
Binary notation for the number 0 is 00000000 ( since there is no number to
subtract for 0 so , automatically the answer is 00000000 ) .
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Number of Subnet Bits :255.255.255.0>>8
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
Number of Host :28
Number of Host Bits per subnet :28>>256
Number of usable Hosts per Subnet :28 2 = 256 2 = 254
IP Address of first host on this subnet :172.30.1.33 10101100
00011110
00000001
00100001
172.30.1.1
00011110
00000001
00000001
10101100
IP Addressof Last Host on this subnet :172.30.1.1
10101100
172.30.1.254
11111110
10101100
00011110
00000001
00011110
00000001
00000001
Broadcast Addressfor this subnet :Use 8 Number of Last Host
172.30.1.0
10101100
172.30.1.255
11111111
10101100
00011110
00011110
00000001
00000001
00000000
Problem 2
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number of subnets
172
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.252
14 Bits
22= 4 Subnet
4
22-2 = 4-2 = 4Host Per Subnet
172.30.1.32
172.30.1.33
172.30.1.34
172.30.1.35
30
33
IP ADDRESS
00100001
10101100
00011110
00000001
Subnet Mask
11111100
11111111
11111111
11111111
255
255
255
252

IP Address
172 / 2
Answers
86
Binary
0
86 / 2
43
0
43 / 2
21.5
1
21 / 2
10.5
1
10 / 2
5
0
5/2
2.5
1
2/2
1
0
1/2
0.5
1
from.
2 Octet ( 30 )
IP Address
Answers
30 / 2
15
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
3 Octet
Binary
0
1
1
1
1
(1)
IP Address
Answers
1/2
1
Binary
1
4 Octet ( 33 )
IP Address
Answers
33
16.5
16 / 2
8
8/2
4
4/2
2
2/2
1
1/2
0.5
Binary
1
0
0
0
0
1
10101100.00011110.00000001.00100001
Subnet Mask
1 Octet ( 255 )
IP Address
Answers
255 / 2
127.5
127 / 2
63.5
63 / 2
31.5
31 / 2
15.5
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2 Octet ( 255 ).
IP Address
Answers
255 / 2
127.5
127 / 2
63.5
63 / 2
31.5
31 / 2
15.5
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3 Octet ( 255 )
IP Address
Answers
255 / 2
127.5
127 / 2
63.5
63 / 2
31.5
31 / 2
15.5
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4 Octet ( 252 )
IP Address
Answers
Binary
252 / 2
126
0
126 / 2
63
0
63 / 2
31.5
1
31 / 2
15.5
1
15 / 2
7.5
1
7/2
3.5
1
3/2
1.5
1
1/2
0.5
1
subtract for 0 so , automatically the answer is 11111100) .
So the IP Addressof 255.255.255.252has its binary form equivalent of :
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
Number of Host :214
384
Number of usable Hosts per Subnet :22 2 = 4 2 = 2 Host subnet
IP Address of first host on this subnet :172.30.1.33 10101100
00011110
00000001
00100001
172.30.1.32 10101100
00011110
00000001
00000001
IP Addressof Last Host on this subnet :172.30.1.32 10101100
00011110
00000001
00100000
172.30.1.34 10101100
00011110
00000001
00100010
172.30.1.32 10101100
00011110
00000001
00100000
172.30.1.35 10101100
00011110
00000001
00100011
Subnet Address
Perform a bit-wise AND ( logical AND gate ) operation on the host IP Address and
subnet Mask ( 1 AND 1 results in1;0 AND anything results in a 0 )
IP ADDRESS
00100001
10101100
00011110
00000001
Subnet Mask
11111100
11111111
11111111
11111111
Subnet Address
00000001
00100000
10101100
00011110
Use the Method in converthing the host IP address and subnet mask to convert
the Network address into decimals ( Reversed ; Addingthe number instead of
subtracting ) .
128
1
0
0
0
64
0
0
0
0
32
1
0
0
1
For the 1st Octet

128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
2nd Octet
16
0
1
0
0
8
1
1
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 30
3rd Octet
1
4th Octet
32
Therefore ,the subnet Address is 172.30.1.32.
Determine which bits contain network information and host information
Major Divide ( M.D)

( S.D )
Host IP
Address
Subnet
Mask
Subnet
Address
Subnet Divide
10101100
00011110
00000001
00100001
11111111
11111111
11111111
11111110
10101100
00011110
00000001
00100000
Draw themajor Divide ( M.D ) Asa wacy line where the 1s in the major
network mask ( the 16 left-most Bits ) End and the subnet divide ( S.D )as
a Straight line where the 1s in thegiven subnet mask end.From here , we
can get the number of subnet bits from the subnet mask by simply
counting the number of bits ( 0 and 1 ) in the Last 16 bits in the subnet
Mask.
Subnet Bits and Hosts bits Per Subnet

Using this formula 2x where X = the number of 1s in the last 16 bits
of the subnet mask , we can get the total number of subnets . For
the number of usable hosts per subnet , use 2y 2 Where y = the
number of 0s in the last 16 bits of the subnet mask.
Number of 1S and 0s in the last 16 bits of the subnet mask.
1
10
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
4
1
Using the data from the number of 0s and 1s in last 16 bits of the
subnet Mask.
214 = 16,384 Subnets ( Total )
22 = 4 2 = 2 Hosts ( Total )
Converting the first Host , Last Host and Broadcast and subnet mask
to convert the network address into decimals ( Reversed : Adding
the number instead of subtracting ) .
First Host
128
1
0
0
0
10101100.00011110.00000001.00100001
64
0
0
0
0
32
1
0
0
1
16
0
1
0
0
8
1
1
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
For the 1st Octet
IP Address
172 / 2
86 / 2
43 / 2
21 / 2
10 / 2
5/2
2/2
1/2
Answers
86
43
21.5
10.5
5
2.5
1
0.5
Binary
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Answers
15
7.5
3.5
1.5
0.5
Binary
0
1
1
1
1
2 Octet ( 30 )
IP Address
30 / 2
15 / 2
7/2
3/2
1/2
3 Octet
(1)
IP Address
Answers
1/2
1
Binary
1
1
0
0
1
1
4 Octet ( 33 )
IP Address
Answers
33
16.5
16 / 2
8
8/2
4
4/2
2
2/2
1
1/2
0.5
Therefore, the First Host Address is 172.30.1.33.
Binary
1
0
0
0
0
1
Last Host 10101100.00011110.00000001.00100010

128
1
0
0
0
64
0
0
0
0
32
1
0
0
1
16
0
1
0
0
8
1
1
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
For the 1st Octet
IP Address
172 / 2
86 / 2
43 / 2
21 / 2
10 / 2
5/2
2/2
1/2
Answers
86
43
21.5
10.5
5
2.5
1
0.5
Binary
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Answers
15
7.5
3.5
1.5
0.5
Binary
0
1
1
1
1
2 Octet ( 30 )
IP Address
30 / 2
15 / 2
7/2
3/2
1/2
3 Octet
(1)
IP Address
Answers
1/2
1
Binary
1
4 Octet ( 34 )
IP Address
Answers
Binary
1
0
0
1
0
34 / 2
17
17 / 2
8.5
8/2
4
4/2
2
2/2
1
1/2
0.5
Therefore, the last Host Address is 172.30.1.34
0
1
0
0
0
1
Broadcast Address 10101100.00011110.00000001.00100011
For the 1st Octet
IP Address
172 / 2
86 / 2
43 / 2
21 / 2
10 / 2
5/2
2/2
1/2
Answers
86
43
21.5
10.5
5
2.5
1
0.5
Binary
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Answers
15
7.5
3.5
1.5
0.5
Binary
0
1
1
1
1
2 Octet ( 30 )
IP Address
30 / 2
15 / 2
7/2
3/2
1/2
3 Octet
(1)
IP Address
Answers
1/2
1
4 Octet ( 35 )
Binary
1
IP Address
Answers
35 / 2
17.5
17 / 2
8.5
8/2
4
4/2
2
2/2
1
1/2
0.5
Therefore , the Broadcast Address is 172.30.1.35
Binary
1
1
0
0
0
1
Problem 3
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number of subnets
192.192.10.234
255.255.255.0
8 Bits
28= 256 Subnet
254
28 - 2 = 256 - 2 = 254 Host Per Subnet
192.192.10.0
192.192.10.1
192.192.10.254
192.192.10.255
192
192
10
IP ADDRESS
00100001
11000000
11000000
Subnet Mask
00000000
11111111
11111111
255
255
255
234
00001010
11111111
0

Take the Host IP Address 192.192.10.23
and Start ith the First Octet ( 192 )
IP Address
192 / 2
96 / 2
48 / 2
Answers
96
48
24
Binary
0
0
0
24 / 2
12
0
12 / 2
6
0
6/2
3
0
3/2
1.5
1
1/2
0.5
1
from.
2 Octet ( 192 )
IP Address
Answers
Binary
192 / 2
96
0
96 / 2
48
0
48 / 2
24
0
24 / 2
12
0
12 / 2
6
0
6/2
3
0
3/2
1.5
1
1/2
0.5
1
from.
3 Octet
( 10 )
IP Address
Answers
10 / 2
5
5/2
2.5
2/2
1
1/2
1
Binary
0
1
0
1
4 Octet ( 234 )
IP Address
234 / 2
117 / 2
58 / 2
29 / 2
14 / 2
7/2
3/2
1/2
Answers
117
58.5
29
14.5
7
3.5
1.5
1
Binary
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1

So the IP Address of 192.192.10.234 has its binary form equivalent of :
11000000.11000000.00001010.11101010
Subnet Mask
1 Octet ( 255 )
IP Address
Answers
255 / 2
127.5
127 / 2
63.5
63 / 2
31.5
31 / 2
15.5
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2 Octet ( 255 ).
IP Address
Answers
255 / 2
127.5
127 / 2
63.5
63 / 2
31.5
31 / 2
15.5
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
3 Octet ( 255 )
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
IP Address
Answers
255 / 2
127.5
127 / 2
63.5
63 / 2
31.5
31 / 2
15.5
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4 Octet ( 0 )
IP Address
Answers
Binary
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Number of Host :28
Number of usable Hosts per Subnet :-
28 2 = 256 2 = 254
IP Address of first host on this subnet :192.192.10.234

11101010
11000000
11000000
00001010
192.192.10.1
00000001
11000000
11000000
00001010

00000001
11000000
11000000
00001010
192.192.10.254
11111110
11000000
11000000
00001010
192.192.10.0
00000000
11000000
11000000
00001010
192.192.10.255
11111111
11000000
11000000
00001010
Problem 4
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number of subnets
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
16 Bits
216 = 65536
65536
216 = 65536 2 = 65534 Hosts Per
Subnets
172.17.99.0
172.17.99.1
172.17.99.65534
172.17.99.255

172
17
99
71
IP ADDRESS
01001101
10101100
00010001
01100011
Subnet Mask
00000000
11111111
11111111
00000000
255
255

IP Address
Answers
Binary
172 / 2
86
0
86 / 2
43
0
43 / 2
21.5
1
21 / 2
10.5
1
10 / 2
5
0
5/2
2.5
1
2/2
1
0
1/2
0.5
1
from.
2 Octet ( 17 )
IP Address
Answers
17 / 2
8.5
8/2
4
4/2
2
2/2
1
1/2
0.5
3 Octet
Binary
1
0
0
0
1
( 99 )
IP Address
Answers
99 / 2
49.5
49 / 2
24.5
24 / 2
12
12 / 2
6
6/2
3
3/2
1.5
1/2
1
Binary
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
4 Octet ( 71 )
IP Address
Answers
71 / 2
35.5
35 / 2
17.5
17 / 2
8.5
8/2
4
4/2
2
2/2
1
1/2
1
Binary
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
So the IP Addressof 1 has its binary form equivalent of :
10101100.00010001.01100011.01001101
Subnet Mask
1 Octet ( 255 )
IP Address
Answers
255 / 2
127.5
127 / 2
63.5
63 / 2
31.5
31 / 2
15.5
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2 Octet ( 255 ).
IP Address
Answers
255 / 2
127.5
127 / 2
63.5
63 / 2
31.5
31 / 2
15.5
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3 Octet ( 0 )
IP Address
Answers
Binary
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
4 Octet ( 0 )
IP Address
Answers
Binary
0/2
0
0/2
0
0/2
0
0/2
0
0/2
0
0/2
0
0/2
0
0/2
0
Binary notation for the number 0 is 00000000 ( since there is no
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
number to
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Number of Host :216

00100001
172.17.99.1
00000001
11000000
11000000
11000000
11000000
00001010
00001010
IP Addressof Last Host on this subnet :172.17.99.1 11000000

172.17.99.254
11111110
11000000
11000000
11000000
00001010
00001010
00000001
172.17.99.0 11000000
172.17.99.255
11000000
11000000
00001010
11000000
00000000
00001010
10101100.00010001.01100011.01001101
Problem 5
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number of subnets
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.0
8 Bits
28= 256 Subnet
254
28 - 2 = 256 - 2 = 254 Host Per Subnet
192.168.3.0
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.254
192.192.10.255
192
168
IP ADDRESS
11011011
11000000
10101000
Subnet Mask
00000000
11111111
11111111
255
255

255
219
00000011
11111111
0

IP Address
Answers
Binary
192 / 2
96
0
96 / 2
48
0
48 / 2
24
0
24 / 2
12
0
12 / 2
6
0
6/2
3
0
3/2
1.5
1
1/2
0.5
1
from.
2 Octet ( 168 )
IP Address
Answers
Binary
168 / 2
84
0
84 / 2
42
0
42 / 2
21
0
21 / 2
10.5
1
10 / 2
5
0
5/2
2.5
1
2/2
1
0
1/2
0.5
1
from.
3 Octet
(3)
IP Address
Answers
3/2
1.5
1/2
1
Binary
1
1
4 Octet ( 219 )
IP Address
219 / 2
109 / 2
54 / 2
27 / 2
13 / 2
Answers
109.5
54.5
27
13.5
6.5
Binary
1
1
0
1
1
6/2
3
3/2
1.5
1/2
1
0
1
1
11000000. 10101000. 00000011. 11011011
Subnet Mask
1 Octet ( 255 )
IP Address
Answers
255 / 2
127.5
127 / 2
63.5
63 / 2
31.5
31 / 2
15.5
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2 Octet ( 255 ).
IP Address
255 / 2
127 / 2
63 / 2
31 / 2
15 / 2
7/2
3/2
1/2
Answers
127.5
63.5
31.5
15.5
7.5
3.5
1.5
0.5
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3 Octet ( 255 )
IP Address
Answers
255 / 2
127.5
127 / 2
63.5
63 / 2
31.5
31 / 2
15.5
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4 Octet ( 0 )
IP Address
Answers
Binary
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
0/2
0
0
11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
Number of Host :28
Number of Host Bits per subnet :-
216>>256

00000000
11000000
10101000
00000011
192.168.3.1
00000001
11000000
10101000
00000011

00000001
192.168.3.254
11111110
11000000
10101000
11000000
00000011
10101000
00000011
192.168.3.0
192.168.3.255
11111111
11000000
10101000
11000000
00000011
10101000
Problem 6
00000000
00000011
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number of subnets
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.224
5 Bits
25= 32 Subnet
32
25 - 2 = 32 - 2 = 30 Host Per Subnet
192.168.3.0
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.254
192.192.10.255
192
168
IP ADDRESS
11011011
11000000
10101000
Subnet Mask
11100000
11111111
11111111
255
255
255
219
00000011
11111111
224

IP Address
Answers
Binary
192 / 2
96
0
96 / 2
48
0
48 / 2
24
0
24 / 2
12
0
12 / 2
6
0
6/2
3
0
3/2
1.5
1
1/2
0.5
1
from.
2 Octet ( 168 )
IP Address
Answers
Binary
168 / 2
84
0
84 / 2
42
0
42 / 2
21
0
21 / 2
10.5
1
10 / 2
5
0
5/2
2.5
1
2/2
1
0
1/2
0.5
1
from.
3 Octet
(3)
IP Address
Answers
3/2
1.5
1/2
1
Binary
1
1
4 Octet ( 219 )
IP Address
Answers
219 / 2
109.5
109 / 2
54.5
54 / 2
27
27 / 2
13.5
13 / 2
6.5
6/2
3
3/2
1.5
1/2
1
Binary
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
11000000. 10101000. 00000011. 11011011
Subnet Mask
1 Octet ( 255 )
IP Address
Answers
255 / 2
127.5
127 / 2
63.5
63 / 2
31.5
31 / 2
15.5
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2 Octet ( 255 ).
IP Address
Answers
255 / 2
127.5
127 / 2
63.5
63 / 2
31.5
31 / 2
15.5
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3 Octet ( 255 )
IP Address
Answers
255 / 2
127.5
127 / 2
63.5
63 / 2
31.5
31 / 2
15.5
15 / 2
7.5
7/2
3.5
3/2
1.5
1/2
0.5
Binary
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4 Octet ( 0 )
IP Address
Answers
Binary
224 / 2
112
0
112 / 2
56
0
56 / 2
28
0
28 / 2
14
0
14 / 2
7
0
7/2
3.5
1
3/2
1.5
1
1/2
1
1
So the IP Address of 255.255.255.224 has its binary form equivalent
of :
11111111.11111111. 11111111.11100000
11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
Number of Host :25

11101010
11000000
11000000
00000011
192.168.3.1
00000001
11000000
11000000
00000011

00000001
192.168.3.255
11111111
11000000
11000000
11000000
11000000
00000011
00000011
192.168.3.0
00000000
192.168.3.255
11111111
11000000
11000000
11000000
11000000
00000011
00000011

Assisgment Sheet 2 - Muhammad Afiq Bin Mohd Zimahdi

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Assisgment Sheet 2 - Muhammad Afiq Bin Mohd Zimahdi

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Code / Course :KFC 2144 / Network Fundamental

First , List down these Value of Numbers.

So the IP Addressof 172.30.1.33 has its binary form equivalent of :

Number of Subnet Bits :255.255.255.0>>8

Number of Host Bits per subnet :28>>256

Number of usable Hosts per Subnet :28 2 = 256 2 = 254

IP Address of first host on this subnet :172.30.1.33 10101100

IP Addressof Last Host on this subnet :172.30.1.1

Broadcast Addressfor this subnet :Use 8 Number of Last Host

First , List down these Value of Numbers.

So the IP Addressof 172.30.1.33 has its binary form equivalent of :

So the IP Addressof 255.255.255.252has its binary form equivalent of :

Number of Host Bits per subnet :214>>16

Number of usable Hosts per Subnet :22 2 = 4 2 = 2 Host subnet

IP Address of first host on this subnet :172.30.1.33 10101100

IP Addressof Last Host on this subnet :172.30.1.32 10101100

Broadcast Addressfor this subnet :Use 8 Number of Last Host

For the 1st Octet

Major Divide ( M.D)

Subnet Bits and Hosts bits Per Subnet

For the 1st Octet

Last Host 10101100.00011110.00000001.00100010

For the 1st Octet

Broadcast Address 10101100.00011110.00000001.00100011

For the 1st Octet

First , List down these Value of Numbers.

Binary Natation for the number 234 is 11101010

Number of Host Bits per subnet :28>>256

Number of usable Hosts per Subnet :-

IP Address of first host on this subnet :192.192.10.234

IP Addressof Last Host on this subnet :192.192.10.1

Broadcast Addressfor this subnet :Use 8 Number of Last Host

Subnet Address for this IP address

First , List down these Value of Numbers.

So the IP Addressof 1 has its binary form equivalent of :

So the IP Addressof 255.255.255.0 has its binary form equivalent of :

Number of Subnet Bits :255.255.255.0>>8

Number of Host Bits per subnet :216>>65536

Number of usable Hosts per Subnet :219 2 = 65536 2 = 65536

IP Address of first host on this subnet :172.17.99.71

IP Addressof Last Host on this subnet :172.17.99.1 11000000

Broadcast Addressfor this subnet :Use 8 Number of Last Host

First , List down these Value of Numbers.

and Start ith the First Octet ( 192 )

So the IP Address of 192.168.3.219 has its binary form equivalent of :

11000000. 10101000. 00000011. 11011011

Binary Notation for the number 255 is 11111111.

Number of Host Bits per subnet :-

Number of usable Hosts per Subnet :216 2 = 65536 2 = 65534

IP Address of first host on this subnet :192.168.3.0

IP Addressof Last Host on this subnet :192.168.3.1

Broadcast Addressfor this subnet :Use 16 Number of Last Host

First , List down these Value of Numbers.

So the IP Address of 192.168.3.219 has its binary form equivalent of :

11000000. 10101000. 00000011. 11011011

Number of Host Bits per subnet :25>>32

Number of usable Hosts per Subnet :25 2 = 32 2 = 30

IP Address of first host on this subnet :192.168.3.2

IP Addressof Last Host on this subnet :192.168.3.1

Broadcast Addressfor this subnet :Use 8 Number of Last Host

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