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It is proverbial fact that dreams melt away in the morning. They can,
of course, be remembered; for we only know dreams from our memory of
them after we are awake. But we very often have a feeling that we have only
remembered a dream in part and that there was more of it during the night; we
can observe, too, how the recollection of a dream, which was still lively in the
morning, will melt away, except for a few small fragments, in the course of
the day; we often know we have dreamt, without knowing what we have
dreamt; and we are so familiar with the fact of dreams being liable to be
forgotten, that we see no absurdity in the possibility of someone having had a
dream in the night and of his not being aware in the morning either of what he
has dreamt or even of the fact that he has dreamt at all. On the other hand, it
sometimes happens that drams show an extraordinary persistence in the
memory. There can be some dreams which one has experienced during his
childhood and still he is able to recall it.
In the first place, all the causes that lead to forgetting in waking like
are operative for dreams as well. When we are awake we regularly forget
countless sensations and perceptions at once, because they were too weak or
because the mental excitation attaching to them was too slight. The same
holds good of many dream-images they are forgotten because they are too
weak, while stronger images adjacent to them are remembered. The factor of
intensity, however, is certainly not in itself enough to determine whether a
dream-image shall be recollected.
There is nothing that can help us to remember dreams. ‘In this way
dream-structures are, as it were, lifted above the floor of our mental life and
float in psychical space like clouds in the sky, scattered by the first breath of
wind.’ After waking, moreover, the world of the senses presses forward and at
once takes possession of the attention with a force which very few dream can
resist; so that here too we have another factor tending in the same direction.
Dreams give away before the impressions of new day just as the brilliance of
the stars yield to the light of the sun.