Pannel

ly

1.5

lx

Slab Depth

125

mm

Cover

20

mm

Grade of Cooncrete

25

N / mm2

Bar Size

10

mm

Ds

125 -

20

Dl

125 -

20

10

ly/lx

1.5

DL

kN / m 2

IL

kN / m 2

Design Load

1.4 x

Short Mid
Short Edge
Longe Mid
Longe Edge

=
=
=
=

0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050

Short way cts support

Short way D-cts support
Long Way cts support
Short way D-cts support

=
=
=
=

0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05

BM

0.4

M / bd 2

0.4 x 10 ^ 6 / ###

100

mm

90

mm

kN / m 2

1.6

8.8

x
x
x
x

8.8
8.8
8.8
8.8

x
x
x
x

1
1
1
1

x
x
x
x

1
1
1
1

=
=
=
=

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

x
x
x
x

8.8
8.8
8.8
8.8

x
x
x
x

1
1
1
1

=
=
=
=

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

BM
kNm / m
kNm / m
kNm / m
kNm / m

SF
kN / m
kN / m
kN / m
kN / m

Design Reinfocement
Short way mid

0.044

0.044 ./

As

Provide Y

25

100 x { 0.5 +

95 mm 1

0.4 x

12

mm 2

10

250

As

10^6 /

100 x

100

0.002

( 0.25 -

0.002 ./ 0.9 ) ^ (1/2) }

0.87 x

460 x

314

95

Lx

UDL
DL
5.1

1.25

Design Moment
K = M/bd2fcu

IL
4

As

10

Design
UDL
13.54

Design
Line
Load
4.2

Slab
Depth
150

15.83
0.04

Z =d{0.5+0.25-K/0.9}114.90
Z = 0.95d
114
As,req = M / 0.87fy

Line Load
DL
IL
3
0

Z = 114.00

As,min = 0.13bh/100 = 195

347
@

175

449

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

M / bd2
fs=5fyAs,req/8As,prov
Modification Factor
1.61
Allowable Span / eff. Depth
Actual Span / eff. Depth

1.10
222.25
1.61
11.28
10.4

CHECK FOR SHEAR

Design Shear
Design Shear Stress
Design Concrete Shear Stress,vc

21.13
0.18
0.65

Deflection is Ok

Shear is Ok

f cu
30

Diameter
10

Cover
25

deff

100%

50%

L/2 45
Bars in compression zone resist creep

Lx
4.05

Ly

Ly / Lx
5.5

1.36

M / bd^2
Actual Span / eff. Depth
Min Steel

IL

15.5

Design
Load
3.5
27.3

1.251
27.9
228

F
1.54
As
Y
10
@
125
Allowable Span / eff. Depth
23
fs
Select Panel Type

DL

1.54
628
35.5
220

1.36

f cu

10
145
1.288763 1.311993 2.758621
0.940923
136.4338 133.2586 128.1677
137.75

25

137.75

Shear OK

S/E

Dim

128.25

Deflection OK

7
ly / lx

Slab
Depth
175

Short Edge
S/M

L/E

Shear Ok
Long Edge
L/M

Long Edge
Cts.

Interior Pannel

0.048

0.036

0.032

0.024

0.42

One short edge discontinuo

0.054

0.040

0.037

0.028

0.45

One longe edge discontinuo

0.066

0.049

0.037

0.028

0.48

Two adjecent edges discont

0.072

0.053

0.045

0.034

0.51

Two short edge discontinuo

0.059

0.044

0.034

0.48

Two long edge discontinuou

0.069

0.045

0.034

0.37

Three edge discontinuous (

0.079

0.059

0.044

0.54

Three edge discontinuous (

0.075

0.058

0.044

0.39

Four edges discontinuous

0.085

0.056

0.42

One way spanning slab (sim

10

One way spanning slab (Cts)

11

Design
Short-mid Short-edge Long-mid Long-edge
25 BM factor
0.059
0.079
0.044
0.000
135 SF factor
0.54
0.29
2.962963 BM
26.3
35.2
19.7
0.0
SF
0.0
60.1
0.0
32.1
135 k
0.050
0.067
0.043
0.000
Cover

128.25 Z
As

Long Edge
Dis-Cts.

136
482
0.616

Short Edge
Cts.
Dis-Cts.

0.42

0.33

1.00

0.45

0.36

0.24

0.32

0.36

0.36

0.34

0.40

0.26

0.48
0.40
-

0.39
0.42

128
384

0.414
0.6163
0.433323
0.756723
Feet
Inch

128
0
0.221
0.6426
0.465421
0.774965
3
10

1.17

L x

4.00

L y

4.22

40.3

Short

53.7

Long

56.5

0.26

0.37
0.36

133
660

0.29
0.45

0.30
0.33
0.478249

Stairs supported by beams

Rise (R)
mm

Going (G) Tread (T)

mm
mm

167

250

Design Moment, M
K = M/bd2fcu

Span (L)
m

275

Waist Thick:
mm

120

Cover
mm

fcu
25

Bar
Diameter

20
94

12

0.07

2R + G = 584

1
.

As

15.41

Z =d{0.5+0.25-K/0.9} 86.0
Z = 0.95d
89.3
As,req = M / 0.87fy

Imposed
Load

Z = 86.04
.
As,min = 0.13bh/100 =

448

12

M / bd^2
fs

250

1.744
284

F
Allowable Span / eff. Depth

1.16
34.6

Actual Span / eff. Depth

31.9

Design Shear
Design Shear Stress
Design Concrete Shear Stress,vc

452

156

1.16
Deflection OK
30.83
0.33
0.71

Shear is Ok

Note:* Bending moments at both the span and supports is suitable to taken as nL 2/10.
* Taking shear force as 0.6nL is conservative for staircases.

Stairs spanning into landings

Lb1

La

La

Lb1

Lb2

(m)

(m)

(m)

Effective Span (L)

(m)

1.5

2.2

3.65

1.5

Length of stairs
(%)
54.8%
1
Span/depth enhancement not possible

1.8

Rise (R) Going (G) Tread (T) Span (L) Waist Thick:
mm
mm
mm
m
mm
175
250
275
3.65
150

0.75 m

35

2 m

Maximum Bending moment =

Cover
Bar
Imposed
mm
Diameter
Load
20
12
3
124

fcu

16.0
1.79
20.35

15.4 kN/m

Design Moment, M
K = M/bd2fcu

Lb2

0.9 m

20.35 kNm/m

at

x=

1.79 m

20.35
0.04

2R + G = 600

1
.

Z =d{0.5+0.25-K/0.9} 118.6
Z = 0.95d
117.8
As,req = M / 0.87fy
As

Z = 117.80
.
As,min = 0.13bh/100 =

432

12

M / bd^2
fs

250

452

195
.

1.323
274

F
Allowable Span / eff. Depth

1.31
34.1

Actual Span / eff. Depth

29.4

1.31
Deflection OK

Design
Load

0.3L

17.1

0.3L
Effective span (L)

Note:There top finishes (on tread only) and the soffit plaster is taken as
0.5 kN/m2 and 0.25 kN/m2, respectively.
The dead load is calculated along the slope length of stairs. But
the live load is based on the plan area.
Factor for slope = (R2 + G2)0.5 / G
= 1.20
Factor for overlap = T / G
= 1.10
Weight of Waist =
0.12 x 1 x 24 x 1.20
3.463461
Weight of Steps = 0.167 x 1 x 24 x 1/2 x 1.10
2.2044
Top finishes = 0.5 x 1 x 1.10
0.55
Soffit Plaster = 0.25 x 1 x 1.20
0.300648
Total dead load = 6.5 kN/m

Note:There top finishes (on tread only) and the soffit plaster is taken as
0.5 kN/m2 and 0.25 kN/m2, respectively.

nt not possible
Design
Load
15.4

The dead load is calculated along the slope length of stairs. But
the live load is based on the plan area.
Factor for slope = (R2 + G2)0.5 / G
= 1.22
Factor for overlap = T / G
= 1.10
Weight of Waist =
0.15 x 1 x 24 x 1.22
4.39436
Weight of Steps = 0.175 x 1 x 24 x 1/2 x 1.10
2.31
Top finishes = 0.5 x 1 x 1.10
0.55
Soffit Plaster = 0.25 x 1 x 1.22
0.305164
Total dead load = 7.6 kN/m

Notes:
Concentrated loads on a solid slabs (BS 8110:part 1: Cl 3.5.2.2)
Load

(1) Efective width of the slab = Load Width + 2

x

(2) If the load is near an unsupported edge th

(i) w as defined above (1)
(ii) 0.5w + e

Load Width
0.3L

Reinforcement in the Flange of a T or L beam

The area of the slab reinforcement in the flange and right angles to the beam should not be less than 0.15 %

Selection of slab thickness

Based on Span / eff.depth ratio.
Let trial value,
For a Cts one way slab
For a Simply supported one way slab
For a Cts Two way slab

30 - 34
24 - 28
38 - 40

idth of the slab = Load Width + 2.4 x X x ( 1 - X/L)

d is near an unsupported edge the effective width of the slab should not exceed
s defined above (1)
or

should not be less than 0.15 % of the longitudinal cross section of the flange.

Two way spanning slab BM coefficient

4 cts

shrt d-cts lng d-cts

2 adj

2 shrt
d-cts

2 lng
d-cts

1 lng cts 1 shrt cts

4 d-cts

1.00

0024
0031

0029
0039

0030
0039

0036
0047

0034
0046

0034
-

0043
0057

0042
-

0055
-

1.05

0026
0034

0031
0042

0033
0044

0039
0052

0036
0048

0040
-

0046
0061

0048
-

0060
-

1.10

0028
0037

0033
0044

0036
0048

0042
0056

0038
0050

0046
-

0048
0064

0053
-

0065
-

1.15

0030
0039

0035
0046

0039
0052

0044
0059

0039
0052

0051
-

0051
0068

0058
-

0070
-

1.20

0032
0042

0036
0048

0042
0056

0047
0063

0040
0054

0056
-

0053
0071

0063
-

0074
-

1.25

0033
0044

0038
0050

0044
0059

0049
0066

0042
0056

0061
-

0055
0073

0067
-

0077
-

1.30

0035
0046

0039
0052

0047
0063

0051
0069

0043
0057

0065
-

0057
0076

0071
-

0081
-

1.35

0036
0048

0040
0054

0049
0065

0053
0072

0044
0059

0069
-

0058
0078

0075
-

0084
-

1.40

0037
0050

0041
0055

0051
0068

0055
0074

0045
0060

0072
-

0060
0080

0078
-

0087
-

1.45

0039
0051

0042
0057

0053
0071

0057
0076

0046
0061

0076
-

0062
0082

0081
-

0090
-

1.50

0040
0053

0043
0058

0055
0073

0058
0079

0047
0062

0079
-

0063
0084

0084
-

0092
-

1.55

0041
0054

0044
0059

0056
0075

0060
0080

0047
0063

0081
-

0064
0086

0087
-

0095
-

1.60

0041
0056

0045
0060

0058
0077

0061
0082

0048
0064

0084
-

0065
0087

0089
-

0097
-

1.65

0042
0057

0046
0061

0059
0079

0063
0084

0049
0065

0086
-

0067
0089

0092
-

0099
-

1.70

0043
0058

0046
0062

0061
0080

0064
0085

0049
0066

0089
-

0068
0090

0094
-

0101
-

1.75

0044
0059

0047
0063

0062
0082

0065
0087

0050
0067

0091
-

0069
0091

0096
-

0103
-

1.80

0045
0060

0048
0064

0063
0084

0066
0088

0051
0068

0093
-

0070
0093

0098
-

0105
-

1.90

0046
0061

0049
0066

0065
0086

0068
0091

0052
0069

0095
-

0072
0095

0101
-

0108
-

2.00

0048
0063

0050
0067

0067
0089

0070
0093

0053
0070

0097
-

0074
0097

0105
-

0111
-

0024
0032

0028
0037

0028
0037

0034
0045

0034

0034
0045

0044

0044
0058

0056

Two way spanning slab SF coefficient

4 cts

shrt d-cts lng d-cts

2 adj

2 shrt
d-cts

2 lng
d-cts

1 lng cts 1 shrt cts

4 d-cts

1.00

033
033

036
-

024
036

026
040

040
-

026
-

030
045

029
-

033
033

1.05

035
035

038
-

026
038

028
042

042
-

028
-

031
047

031
-

035
035

1.10

036
036

039
-

027
040

029
044

043
-

030
-

032
048

033
-

036
036

1.15

038
038

041
-

028
042

030
046

044
-

032
-

033
050

035
-

038
038

1.20

039
039

042
-

029
044

031
047

045
-

033
-

034
051

036
-

039
039

1.25

040
040

043
-

030
046

032
049

046
-

035
-

035
052

037
-

040
040

1.30

041
041

044
-

031
047

033
050

047
-

036
-

035
053

038
-

041
041

1.35

042
042

045
-

032
048

034
051

048
-

037
-

036
054

039
-

042
042

1.40

043
043

045
-

032
049

034
052

048
-

038
-

036
055

040
-

043
043

1.45

044
044

046
-

033
050

035
053

049
-

039
-

037
056

041
-

044
044

1.50

045
045

047
-

034
051

035
054

049
-

040
-

037
057

042
-

045
045

1.55

046
046

048
-

034
052

036
055

050
-

041
-

037
058

043
-

046
046

1.60

046
046

048
-

035
053

036
055

050
-

042
-

038
058

043
-

046
046

1.65

047
047

049
-

035
053

037
056

051
-

042
-

038
059

044
-

047
047

1.70

047
047

049
-

036
054

037
056

051
-

043
-

039
059

044
-

047
047

1.75

048
048

050
-

036
055

038
057

052
-

044
-

039
060

045
-

048
048

1.80

048
048

050
-

036
056

038
058

052
-

045
-

039
061

046
-

048
048

1.90

049
049

051
-

037
057

039
059

053
-

046
-

040
062

047
-

049
049

2.00

050
050

052
-

038
059

040
060

054
-

047
-

041
063

048
-

050
050

033
-

024
036

036
-

026
040

026
-

040
-

029
-

030
045

033
-

Two way spanning Slab Span / eff. Depth coefficeint

slab thick - 125 mm
Spacing
BM
5.0
7.5
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
22.5
25.0

300

250

225

200

175

150

125

100

2.00
1.79
1.68
1.47
1.29
1.12

2.00
1.99
1.88
1.69
1.51
1.34
1.19
1.05

2.00
2.00
1.98
1.79
1.62
1.46
1.32
1.18
1.06

2.00
2.00
2.00
1.90
1.73
1.58
1.44
1.31
1.20
1.09

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.85
1.70
1.57
1.44
1.33
1.23
1.13
1.04

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.96
1.82
1.69
1.57
1.47
1.37
1.27
1.19
1.11
1.03

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.94
1.82
1.71
1.60
1.51
1.42
1.34
1.26
1.19
1.12

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.94
1.84
1.74
1.65
1.56
1.48
1.41
1.34
1.28
1.16
1.03

300

250

225

200

175

150

125

100

1.80
1.62
1.46
1.30
1.16
1.02

2.00
1.85
1.70
1.56
1.43
1.30
1.18
1.06

2.00
1.97
1.82
1.69
1.56
1.44
1.32
1.21
1.11
1.01

2.00
2.00
1.95
1.82
1.69
1.58
1.46
1.36
1.26
1.17
1.08
1.00

2.00
2.00
2.00
1.95
1.83
1.71
1.61
1.51
1.41
1.33
1.24
1.16
1.09
1.01

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.96
1.85
1.75
1.66
1.57
1.48
1.40
1.33
1.26
1.19
1.12
1.06

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.99
1.90
1.81
1.72
1.64
1.57
1.49
1.42
1.36
1.30
1.24

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.95
1.87
1.80
1.73
1.66
1.59
1.53
1.47
1.42

slab thick - 150 mm

Spacing
BM
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0

Two way spanning Slab Span / eff. Depth coefficeint

slab thick - 175 mm

Spacing
BM
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
27.5
30.0
32.5
35.0

300

250

225

200

175

150

125

100

1.89
1.73
1.59
1.45
1.32
1.19
1.08

2.00
1.99
1.85
1.72
1.60
1.49
1.38
1.28
1.17

2.00
2.00
1.98
1.86
1.74
1.63
1.53
1.43
1.33
1.11

2.00
2.00
2.00
1.99
1.88
1.78
1.68
1.59
1.49
1.28
1.08

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.93
1.83
1.74
1.65
1.45
1.26
1.10
0.94

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.98
1.90
1.81
1.62
1.44
1.29
1.14

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.97
1.90
1.82
1.76
1.69
1.62
1.48
1.34
1.22
1.10

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.99
1.93
1.87
1.81
1.67
1.54
1.42
1.31

350

300

250

200

175

150

125

100

2.00
1.87
1.71
1.56
1.22

2.00
2.00
1.97
1.83
1.51
1.22

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.80
1.53
1.30
1.09

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.85
1.64
1.44
1.26
1.09

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.80
1.62
1.45
1.29
1.14
1.00

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.97
1.80
1.64
1.48
1.34
1.21
1.09

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.98
1.82
1.68
1.55
1.43
1.31
1.21
1.11
1.02

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.88
1.77
1.65
1.55
1.45
1.36
1.28

slab thick - 200 mm

Spacing
BM
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
17.5
20.0
22.5
25.0
27.5
30.0
32.5
35.0
37.5
40.0
42.5
45.0

Analysis of Section

Concrete
0.67 f cu / r =

0.67 f cu / 1.5 =

0.447 f cu

0.45 fcu

EsxE

Reinfocing Steel
stress

=
Ey =

elastic modulus x strain

(fy/rm) / Es

0.909

Mr

26

Mt

88

M avg

57

6.6

2.7