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6/18/2015

49QuestionsAndAnswersAboutDieselGeneratorWeifangHuaxinDieselEngineCo.,Ltd.
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WeifangHuaxinDieselEngineCo.,Ltd.
Weicheng.Weifang.Shandong.
2003,Manufacturer,51100People(Employees)
CertifiedorQualified:ISO9001:2008
ProductFocus:Dieselengine,dieselgenerator,dieselpumpwaterset,rice
transplanter,wheelloader.CUMMINSdieselgenerator,Weichaidieselgenerator,
Shangchaidieselgenerator,Perkinsdieselgenerator,trailer
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WeifangHuaxinDieselEngineCo.,Ltd.>Products>49QuestionsAndAnswersAboutDieselGenerator

49QuestionsAndAnswersAboutDieselGenerator
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PostedOn: Jun16201508:14
PostedBy: WeifangHuaxinDieselEngineCo.,Ltd.
Description
1.Whatisthepowerfactorofthreephasegenerator?Canweaddapowercompensatortoincreasepowerfactor?
Answer:
Thepowerfactoris0.8.No,wecannotbecausethecharginganddischargingofcapacitorwouldleadtofluctuationofsmallpowersourceand
machinesetoscillation.
2.Whywerequireourcustomertofastenalloftheelectricalcontactsaftermachinesetrunevery200hours?
Answer:
Dieselgeneratorsetisakindofvibrationworkingdevice.Moreover,manysetsproducedorassembledinourcountryshouldbeinstalleddoublenut
andspringshimbutactuallytheyarenot,whichwouldresultinabnormalmachinesetoperationcausedbyhighcontactsresistancefromelectrical
contactsloosen.
3.Whythegeneratorroommustbekeptcleanandnoquicksandonthefloor?
Answer:
Ifdieselenginedrawsdirtyair,itspowerwillfalloff.Ifgeneratordrawsgrainsofsandorotherimpurities,theinsulationamongrotorclearancewill
bebreakdown,evenburneddown.
4.HowdotheUPSanddieselgeneratormatchpowertoensurestabilityofUPSoutput?
Answer:
1.GenerallyUPSisexpressedbyapparentpowerKVA,firstlymultipliedby0.8toconverttothesameunitasgeneratoractivepower.
2.Ifgeneralgeneratorsareapplied,activepowerofUPSismultipliedby2toconfirmtheequippedgeneratorpowerwhichistwotimesasUPS
power.
3.IfPMG(Permanentmagnet)generatorapplied,powerofUPSismultipliedby1.2toconfirmgeneratorpowerwhichis1.2timesasUPSpower.
5.Doallofthedieselgeneratorsetshavethefunctionofselfprotection?
Answer:
No.Atpresentmarkets,someoftheproductswithsamebrandhavethisfunctionbutsomedont.Usersmustmakethisclearwhenpurchasemachine
sets.Awrittenmaterialispreferredascontractattachment.Generally,machinesetswithlowerpricedonothavethisfunction.
6.Howtojudgefakehomemadedieselgeneratorswithpoorquality?
Answer:
First,checkiftherearequalifiedcertificateandproductcertificatewhichareidentificationofdieselgeneratorandtheyareessential.Second,check
threeserialnumbersonthecertificates:1.Dateplatenumber.2.Machinebodynumber(usuallyitsonthemachinecutsurfaceatflywheelside,which
isinconvexbody).3.Pumpdateplatenumber.Checkthesenumberswiththeactualonesonthegenerators.Theymustbeaccurate.Ifthereare
doubts,checkandverifywithmanufacture.
7.Whichthreepointsdoestheoperationalelectricianhavetocheckafterhetakesoverdieselgeneratorsets?
Answer:
1.Checkactualusefulpowerofmachinesets,thenconfirmeconomicpowerandreservepower.Thewaytocheckactualusefulpower:Anumber
fromratedpowerofdieselgeneratorafter12hoursmultipliedby0.9,ifgeneratorratedpowerislessthanorequaltothisnumber,thenthegenerator
ratedpoweristheactualusefulpowerofthismachineset.Ifgeneratorratedpowerisgreaterthanthisnumber,thenwemustapplyanothernumber
whichislessthanorequalasactualusefulpower.
2.Checkwhichselfprotectionfunctionthemachinesethas.
3.Checkifelectricalconnectionsarequalified,ifprotectivegroundingisreliable,ifthreephaseloadisinabasicbalance.
8.HowmanyKWsgeneratorsetshouldbeappliedforanelevatorwithstartingdynamo22kw?
Answer:
22*7=154KW(elevatorstartsdirectlywithload.Instantstartingcurrentis7timesasratedcurrenttoensureelevatormakinguniformmotion.(154KW
machinesetisatleast).
9.Howtocalculateoptimalservicepower(economicpower)?
Answer:Poptimal=3/4*Prated(0.75timesasratedpower).
10:Howmuchshouldenginepowerofnormalgeneratorsetbelargerthangeneratorpoweraccordingtonationalstandards?
Answer:10%.
11.SomeofenginepowerofgeneratorsetisexpressedbyHorsepower.HowtoconvertHorsepowerintokilowatt?
Answer:1horsepower=0.735kilowatt,1kilowatt=1.36horsepower.
12.Howtocalculatethecurrentofthreephasegenerator?
Answer:
I=P/(3Ucos).
Thatistosaycurrent=power(watt)/(3*400(volt)*0.8).
Formulaforreduction:I(A)=ratedpower(KW)*1.8.
13.Therelationshipsamongapparentpower,activepower,ratedpower,ultimatepower,andeconomicpower.

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49QuestionsAndAnswersAboutDieselGeneratorWeifangHuaxinDieselEngineCo.,Ltd.

Answer:
1.TheunitofapparentpowerisKVA,bywhichweexpresstransformerandcapacityofUPSinourcountry.
2.Activepoweris0.8timesasapparentpower,whoseunitisKW.Itisappliedintopowergeneratingequipmentandpowerconsumptionequipment.
3.Ratedpowerofdieselgeneratoristhepowerthatoperatescontinuouslyin12hours.
4.Ultimatepoweris1.1timesasratedpower,butitisonlyavailablefor1hourin12hours.
5.Economicpoweris0.75timesofratedpower,whichistheoutputpowerofdieselgeneratorsetthatcanoperatelongtimeandnotimelimitation.
Whenthispowerisinoperation,fuelconsumedisinminimumlevelandfailureratethelowest.
14.Undertheconditionofratedpowerlessthan50%,whythedieselgeneratorsetcannotbeallowedtooperateinlongtime?
Answer:
Theincreaseofmotoroilconsumption,easycakingofdieselgenerator,higherrateoffailure,theshorteningofoverhaullife.
15.Powermeterandamperemeter,whichoneshouldbethecriterionofactualoutputpowerwhenthegeneratorisrunning.
Answer:Theamperemeter.Takepowermeterasreference.
16.Engineandpowergenerator,whichshouldbeblamedwhenthefrequencyandvoltageareunstable?
Answer:Engine.
17.Engineandpowergenerator,whichshouldbeblamedwhenthefrequencyisunstable?
Answer:powergenerator.
18.Whatswrongwiththegeneratorslossofexcitation?Howtodealwithit?
Answer:
outofoperationforalongtimeofgeneratorthatleadstothelossofmagneticremanencecontainedbeforeleavethefactorythatexcitationcoilsnot
abletobuildapropermagneticfield.Underthiscircumstance,enginesareworkingwellbutcannotbegenerating,whichalwayshappenamongnew
machinesetsormachinesoutofuseforalongtime.
Approaches:1.pressitifthereisanexcitationcoilbutton.2.Chargemagnetismifthereisnoexcitationcoilbutton.3.andoverdriveforseveral
secondswithaloadlamp.
19.Whatarethemainreasonsthatafterrunforatime,allofthefactorsarenormalbutthepowerfalls?
Answer:
1.Airfilteristoodirtytoinhaleenoughair.Tocleanorchangeairfilterisnecessary.
2.Fuelfilterdeviceistoodirtytoinjectfuelquantity.Tocleanorchangefuelfilterisnecessary.
3.Incorrectignitiontimethatneedstobechanged.
20.Whattheproblemliesinwhenageneratorsethasstablevoltageandfrequencybutunstablecurrentafteronloadoperation?
Answer:
Theproblemliesintheinstabilityofcustomersloadbutthequalityofgeneratorisabsolutelyoutofquestion.
21.Whatisthemainproblemifageneratorsetsfrequencyisunstable?
Answer:Theproblemliesintheinstabilityofrotatespeed.
22.Whicharethemostimportantpointsshouldbepaidattentionwhenthedieselgeneratorinoperation?
Answer:
1.Watermustbeenoughinthetankandkeepthetemperaturewithinpermitted.
2.Lubricateoilmustbeinplacebutnoexcess,andkeepthepressurewithinpermitted.
3.Frequencywithinabout500Hz,voltageabout400V.
4.Threephasecurrentshouldbekeptinratedrange.
23.Whichpartsofdieselgeneratorshouldbeoftenchangedorcleaned?
Answer:Dieselfilter,motoroilfilterandairfilter.
24.Whatarethemainadvantagesofbrushlessgenerator?
Answer:
1.Nochargesofcarbonbrushmaintenance.2.Resistancetoradiojamming.3.Failurereductioncausedbylossofexcitation.
25.Whatistheinsulationgradeofhomemadegenerator?
Answer:HomemademachinegradeBMarathonbrandmachine,LeroysomerbrandmachineandStamfordbrandmachineareofgradeH.
26.Whatkindofgasolineenginesfuelshouldbemixedbygasolineandmotoroil?
Answer:Twostrokegasolineengine.
27.Sixsystemsthatinstalledindieselgeneratorbasicequipment.
Answer:
1.Gasolinelubricationsystem.2.Fueloilsystem.3.Controlandprotectionsystem.4.Coolingandheatremovalsystem.5.Exhaustsystem.6.
Crankingsystem.
28.Whythemotoroilandmotoroilfiltershouldbereplacedafternewmachineusedforatime?
Answer:
Duringrunninginperioditisunavoidablethatimpuritywouldsinktothebottomofmotoroilshellfromwhichphysicalandchemicalreactionwould
takeplacefromgasolineanditsfilter.
29.Whywerequirecustomertoarrangethefiretubedownsloping510gradeswhenassembling?
Answer:Topreventrainwaterfromenteringfiretubetoavoidheavyaccident.
30.Therearemanualoilpumpandexhaustboltassembled.Whataretheyusedfor?
Answer:Theyareusedforremovingairinthefuelpipebeforestart.
31.Howtodivideintodifferentgradesofdieselgeneratorautomation?
Answer:
Manual,selfstarting,selfstartingwithcommercialpowertransformingcabinetanddistantrangeremotecontrol,remotesenseandremotemonitor.
32.Whythestandardofoutgoinglinevoltageis400Vbutnot380V?
Answer:Becausethereisvoltagelossandreductionafterlineoutgoes.
33.Whytheairsinthedieselgeneratorgroundhavetorequirebeingfluency?
Answer:
Theoutputofdieselgeneratorisinfluencedbyairquantityandquality,andalsogeneratorneedsenoughairtobecool.Sothegroundhastobe
fluency.
34.Whenassemblingmotoroilfilter,dieselfilterandwateroilseparator,wecannotrotatethemtightlybutonlydountilnooilleaking?Why?
Answer:
Ifrotatethemtightly,thenthesealringwouldproduceheatexpansionandthengreatstress,whichwillresultinthedamageoffiltershellorseparator
shell,evenworsethedamageofbodynutthatcannotberepaired.
35.Whatistheadvantageifcustomerpurchasedselfstartingbutdidnotpurchaseautomatictransformingcabinet?
Answer:
1.Oncecitypowernetworkfails,thegeneratorsetwouldstartautomaticallythatfastenmanualpowertransmission.
2.Iftheilluminatinglineisconnectedatthefrontsideofairswitch,theequipmentroomilluminationwouldnotbeinfluencedbypowerfailureand
convenientfortheworkers.
36.Whatconditionswouldbemetforgeneratorsettoswitchintotransmitpower?
Answer:
1.Watercoolersetandtemperaturereaches56.
2.Aircoolersetandmachinebodyintepefaction.
3.Normalvoltagefrequencyandgasolinepressureinzeroload.
37.Whatistheorderofonloadaftermachinestartsandpowertransmits?
Answer:Takeloadfromsmalltolarge.
38.Whatistheorderofloadremovalbeforethemachineshutdown?
Answer:Removeloadfromsmalltolarge,atlastshutdownthemachine.
39.Whywecannotshutdownandstartmachineonload?
Answer:
Onloadshutdownisemergencyhaltthatattackstrongertomachineset.Onloadstartisviolationoperation,whichwoulddamagegenerating
equipmentandpowerconsumptionones.
40.Whatattentionsshouldbepaidwhenthedieselgeneratorisinuseinwinter?
Answer:
1.Watertankcannotbefrozen.Applyspecialpermanentantirustfluidsandantifreezeoruseelectroheatequipmenttokeepthetemperatureabove
0.
2.Openflameisforbidden.
3.Onloadpreheatingshouldbelongertotransmitpower.

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49QuestionsAndAnswersAboutDieselGeneratorWeifangHuaxinDieselEngineCo.,Ltd.

41.Whatisthreephasefourwiresystem?
Answer:
Thereare4outgoinglines,3ofwhicharefrontlinesandtheotheriszeroline.Thevoltagebetweenfrontlinesis380V,and220Vbetweenfrontline
andzeroline.
42.Whatisthreephaseshortcircuit?Whatkindofeffectswouldbeledto?
Answer:
Thereisnoloadbetweenfrontfires.Directshortcircuitisthreephaseshortcircuit,whoseeffectsarehorrible,evenmachinedestroyedandmankilled.
43.Whatisinverselyfeeding,fromwhichwhateffectswouldbeledto?
Answer:
Inverselyfeeding,akindofphenomenonthathousegeneratortransmitpowertowardcitypowernetwork.Therearetwosevereeffects:
a)Citypowernetworkisworking,andthennonsynchronousparalleloperationwillbeproducedaftercitypowerconnectedwithhousegeneratorthat
mustdestroymachineset.Ifhousegeneratorhasalargecapacitythenitwillmakecitypowervibrate.
b)Citypowernetworkisunderrepairing.Therepairingstaffwillbekilledbyelectricshockwhenthehousegeneratorisininverselyfeeding.
44.Whythetestengineershavetofullycheckallofthefixedboltsandlineinterfacesiftheyarefixed?
Answer:
Afteralongtrip,someofboltsandlineinterfacesmayloosenorfalldown,whichwouldinfluencethetestevendamagethemachine.
45.Whichgradedoeselectricalenergybelongto?Whatisthefeatureofalternatingcurrent?
Answer:
Electricalenergyissecondaryalternatingcurrentisconfirmedbymechanicalenergydirectcurrentbychemicalenergy.Alternatingcurrentcannotbe
stored,whichcanbeusedoncefound.
46.WhatismeaningofthegeneralsymbolGFofhomemadegeneratorset?
Answer:
Doublemeaning.
a)Powerfrequencygenerator,availableunderuniversalpower50Hzinourcountry.
b)Homemadegeneratorset.
47.Musttheloadtakenbygeneratorskeepthreephaseequilibriuminuse?
Answer:Yes.Themaximumdeviationcannotsurpass25%.Absencephaseoperationisforbidden.
48.Whatarethefourstrokesindieselgenerator?
Answer:Intakestoke,combustionstroke,powerstroke,exhauststroke.
49.Whatarethebigdifferencesbetweendieselgeneratorsandgasolineenginegenerators?
Answer:
1.Pressobjectisdifferent.
Inthestageofcompressionstrokeofdieselgenerator,airisundercompression.
Inthestageofgasolineenginegeneratorsofdieselgenerator,gasolineandairmixturesareundercompression.
2.Differentignition.
Dieselgeneratorignitesbyatomizeddieselsprayinghighpressuregas.Gasolinegeneratorsbysparkplug.

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