STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

(CE 313)
1

LECTURE # 1

Course Description, Introduction

By

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Course Outline
2

Syllabus
Aims
To introduce procedures for designing steel members and
connections.
Syllabus (total 14 courses)
Introduction =>1
Steel properties =>1
Tension members =>2
Compression members (Columns) =>2
Bending Members (Beams) =>2
Beam-columns =>.2
Connections =>2
CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Text Book
3

Steel Design Fifth Edition by William T. Segui

Specification for Structural Steel Buildings(AISC)

American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc.

Structural Steel Design 5th Edition by

Jack C. McCormac, Stephen F. Csernak,P.E
.
CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Outcome Assessment
4

Two Midterm Exams

Home Work
Project
Final Exam

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

25%
10%
15%
50%

ALGHRAFY 2016

Introduction
5

what is steel structure?

why choose steel structures?
where & when use steel structures?
main structural types
design concept & rationale of steel structures

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016
2016

Whats steel structure?

Introduction

architecture structure steel structure

6

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016
2016

Whats steel structure?

Introduction

definition & scope

7

STEEL STRUCTURE: a structure which is made from organized combination of

structural STEEL members designed to carry loads and provide adequate rigidity

steel structure, reinforced concrete (RC) structure, concrete-filled steel tubular (CFT)
structure, steel-RC composite structure?

steelwork of buildings,
steel shelf
bridges and civil eng.
steel furniture
Steel structure? Yes, but
works in this course
-------------CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016
2016

Whats steel structure?

Introduction

definition & scope

8

steel structures involve sub-structure or members in a building made from structural

steel

SHANGHAI STADIUM
Steel roof + concrete stand

SHANGHAI GRAND THEATER

Steel roof + concrete columns

"May 22" Hall sports Sanaa

Steel roof + concrete columns
CE 404. Highway Engineering
CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016
2016

Whats steel structure?

Introduction

definition & scope

9

structural member is physically distinguishable part of structure with independent

structural function, e.g. member element cable and their combination

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Why use steel structure?

Introduction

advantages
10

High strength
The high ratio of strength to weight (the strength per unit weight)

Excellent ductility and seismic resistance

Withstand extensive deformation without failure even under high
tensile stress

Elasticity, uniformity of material

Predictability of properties, close to design assumption

Ease of fabrication and speed of erection

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Introduction
11

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

Elasticity, ductility and

uniformity of material

ALGHRAFY 2016

Introduction
12

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

Ease of fabrication
and speed of erection

ALGHRAFY 2016

Why use steel structure?

Introduction

disadvantages
13

Susceptibility to corrosion
Maintenance costs / thin-walled structure

Loss of strength at elevated temperature

Fireproofing costs

Susceptibility to buckling
Slender member in compression

Fatigue and brittle fracture

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Introduction
14

Where & when use

steel structures?

Long-span structures
Multi-storey & high-rise buildings
Buildings of heavy duty plants
Tower & mast structures
Portal frames
Bridges
Infrastructures
Deployable structures
Generalized structures: mechanical

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Long-span structures

Introduction
15

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

High-rise buildings

Introduction
16

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Introduction
17

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

Buildings of heavy
duty plant

ALGHRAFY 2016

Tower & Mast structures

Introduction
18

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Portal frames

Introduction
19

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Bridges

Introduction
20

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Infrastructures

Introduction
21

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Agricultural buildings

Introduction
22

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Sight-seeing

Introduction
23

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Generalized structures

Introduction
24

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Introduction

Main structural types

25

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

buildings and bridges

ALGHRAFY 2016

Introduction

Main structural types

26

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

buildings: truss structures

ALGHRAFY 2016

Main structural types

Introduction

buildings: frame structures

27

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Main structural types

Introduction

buildings: grid /domes

28

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Main structural types

Introduction

buildings: prestressed structures

29

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Main structural types

Introduction

buildings: prestressed structures

30

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Main structural types

Introduction

bridges: truss bridges

31

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Main structural types

Introduction
32

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

bridges: arch bridges

ALGHRAFY 2016

Main structural types

Introduction

bridges: cable-stayed bridges

33

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Main structural types

Introduction

bridge: suspension structures

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CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Introduction

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
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Structural design may be defined as a mixture of art and

science, combining the experienced engineers intuitive
feeling for the behavior of a structure with a sound knowledge
of principles of statics, dynamics, strength of materials and
structural analysis, produce a safe economical structure which
will serve its intended purpose. At the same time it is
necessary to be sensitive to preserve environment and natural
materials in structural design. So structural design should be
safe, economic, aesthetic and sustainable.

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Design concept & rationale

Introduction

ensure strength, stability and stiffness

36

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Introduction

Design concept & rationale

37

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Structural steel sections

Introduction
38

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Structural steel sections

Introduction
39

ThedimensionsanddesignationsofthestandardavaliableshapesaredefinedintheSta
ndardssuchasEURONORM,ASTM,etc.Prof. Dr.

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Structural steel sections

Introduction
40

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Structural steel sections

Introduction
41

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Structural steel sections

Introduction
42

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

ALGHRAFY 2016

Thank You
43

CE 313 STEEL STRUCTURES (I)

2016