Hydrology and Floodplain Analysis Fifth Edition Supplemental Materials

Hydrology
and Floodplain Analysis

Fifth Edition
Supplemental Materials
Jones Creek
Subbasins of Jones Creek
Example 1: Calculate volume of the Direct Runo of Subbasin A

and plot the net rainfall on the resul@ng hydrograph
Rainfall hyetograph
(Subbasin A)
Storm Hydrograph for Subbasin A

Intensity (in/hr)
700
600
Q (cfs)
500
400
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
1
300
Time (hr)
200
100
Baseflow for Subbasins A = 100 cfs

Initial infiltration for the first hr = 0.5 in
0
0
Time (hr)
10
12
14
Constant infiltration = 0.25 in
Solu@on to Example 1
Separate out the base ow
Calculate the volume of Direct Runo

DRO = Total Runoff Base Flow
Total Runoff = 12 hr * 600 cfs * * (3600 s/ hr) * (1 ac-ft/ 43,560 ft3)

= 297.5 ac-ft
Base Flow = (12 hr + 10 hr)/2 * 100 cfs * (3600 s/ hr) * (1 ac-ft/ 43,560 ft3)
= 90.9 ac-ft
DRO = 297.5 ac-ft 90.9 ac-ft
DRO = 206.6 ac-ft
Resulting hydrograph after removing Baseow
Separate out the inltration from the hyetograph
Place the rainfall in the upper left corner of the
resulting hydrograph
600
500
0.5
400
300
1.5
200
100
2.5
3
0
6
Time (hr)
10
12
Rainfall (in)
Q (cfs)
Storm Hydrograph for Subbasin A: No Baseow
Problem 1: Calculate volume of the Direct Runo of Subbasin C

and plot the net rainfall on the resul@ng hydrograph
Use the process in Example 1

Rainfall hyetograph
(Subbasin C)
Intensity (in/hr)
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
1
Time (hr)
Base flow for Subbasin C = 200 cfs

Initial infiltration for the first hr = 1 in
Constant infiltration = 0.5 in
Example 2: a) Make sure the Unit hydrograph of Subbasin A is a

unit hydrograph
Area of
Subbasin A =
550 ac
Assume no
baseow
Qp = 220 cfs
Solu@on to Example 2, Part a

DRO = area under the hydrograph
DRO = 220 cfs * 5 hr *
DRO = 550 cfs-hr = 550 ac-in
550 ac-in / 550 ac = 1 in
Example 2: b) Given a 4-period storm (1 period =30 minutes) and the previous unit
hydrograph for Subbasin A, create the storm hydrograph using the add and lag method
Area of A = 550 ac
Assume no baseow or
inltration
Qp = 220 cfs
1.5 in
0.5 in
1 in
0.5 in
Time
(0.5
hr)
Q
(cfs)
55
110
165
220
183.333
146.667
110
73.333
36.667
10
Solu@on to Example 2, Part b

Unit Hydrograph
Time
(0.5
hr)
Q
(cfs)
Time (0.5 hr)
P1*Un
27.5
55
55
55
110
82.5
110
82.5
275
165
110
165
165
27.5
467.5
220
91.6665
220
247.5
55
614.2
73.3335
183.333
330
82.5
669.2
183.333
55
146.667
274.9995
110
586.7
146.667
36.6665
110
220.0005
91.6665
458.3
110
18.3335
73.333
165
73.3335
330
73.333
10
36.667
109.9995
55
201.7
36.667
11
55.0005
36.6665
91.7
10
18.3335
18.3
12
13
P2*Un
P3*Un
P4*Un
Qn
0
27.5
110
Solu@on to Example 2, Part b

Time
(0.5 hr)
Qn
(cfs)
27.5
110
275
467.5
614.2
669.2
586.7
458.3
330
10
201.7
11
91.7
12
18.3
13
Problem 2 (informa@on on next slide)

a) Make sure the Unit hydrograph of Subbasin C is a unit
hydrograph (Subbasin C area = 770 ac)

b) Given a 4-period storm (1 period =30 minutes) and the
unit hydrograph for Subbasin C, create the storm
hydrograph using the add and lag method
Unit Hydrograph and 4-period storm for Subbasin C

Time
(0.5 hr)
Q
(cfs)
0.0
70.0
140.0
210.0
280.0
240.0
200.0
160.0
120.0
80.0
10
40.0
11
Storm Hydrograph Worksheet

UH for C
Time
(0.5 hr)
0.0
70.0
140.0
210.0
280.0
240.0
200.0
160.0
120.0
80.0
40.0
10
11
12
13
14
Qn
Example 3: Find the @me to peak (tp) and the maximum ow (Qp) by the SCS
triangular unit hydrograph method for Subbasin A (550 ac). Use L = 1 mi, average
slope = 25[/mi, D = 0.5 hr and CN = 71.
tp = [L0.8(S + 1)0.7]/1900y0.5
L = length to divide (ft)

y = average watershed slope (%)
S = (1000/CN) 10 in
CN = Curve Number for various soil/land use
Qp = [484 * (Area in sq. mi)]/TR

TR = D/2 + tp = rise time of the hydrograph
D = rainfall duration
L = 5280 ft
S = (1000/71) 10 = 4.085
y = 25ft/5280ft = 0.474 %
tp = [5280.8*(5.085)0.7]/1900(.474)0.5

tp = 2.27 hr
D = 1/2 hr
TR = D/2 + tp
TR = 1/4 hr + 2.27 hr = 2.52 hr

550 ac(43,560 ft2/ ac)(mi/5280 ft)2 = 0.859 sq. mi
Qp = [484 * (.859)]/2.52 hr
Qp = 165.0 cfs
TB = time base
DRO = * Qp * TB hr
550 ac-in = * 165 cfs * TB hr
TB = 6.67 hr
Note: B = TB + TR
Problem 3
Find the time to peak (tp) and the maximum ow
(Qp) by the SCS triangular unit hydrograph

method for Subbasin C (770 ac). Use L = 1.5 mi,
average slope = 30ft/mi, D = 0.5 hr and CN = 75.

Hydrology and Floodplain Analysis Fifth Edition Supplemental Materials

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Hydrology and Floodplain Analysis Fifth Edition Supplemental Materials

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Hydrology

and Floodplain Analysis

Subbasins of Jones Creek

Example 1: Calculate volume of the Direct Runo of Subbasin A

Storm Hydrograph for Subbasin A

Baseflow for Subbasins A = 100 cfs

Constant infiltration = 0.25 in

Calculate the volume of Direct Runo

Total Runoff = 12 hr * 600 cfs * * (3600 s/ hr) * (1 ac-ft/ 43,560 ft3)

Resulting hydrograph after removing Baseow

Storm Hydrograph for Subbasin A: No Baseow

Problem 1: Calculate volume of the Direct Runo of Subbasin C

Use the process in Example 1

Base flow for Subbasin C = 200 cfs

Example 2: a) Make sure the Unit hydrograph of Subbasin A is a

Solu@on to Example 2, Part a

Solu@on to Example 2, Part b

Time (0.5 hr)

Solu@on to Example 2, Part b

Problem 2 (informa@on on next slide)

hydrograph (Subbasin C area = 770 ac)

Unit Hydrograph and 4-period storm for Subbasin C

Storm Hydrograph Worksheet

L = length to divide (ft)

Qp = [484 * (Area in sq. mi)]/TR

TR = 1/4 hr + 2.27 hr = 2.52 hr

(Qp) by the SCS triangular unit hydrograph

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