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brothers is indeed a dostoevskian world and they deal with the fundamental questions of life:
love and hate, good and evil, doubt and faith, determinism and free will and so on2.
Above all, this story is not going to be a simple story of the torments and struggles of
the two brothers, or of their moments of happiness. It will be about Golyadkins inner life
(The Double) or the philosophical meditations of Goryanchikov (The House of the Dead).
And about the extraordinary love stories of the two brothers, which will blend, up to
identification, with the immortal dostoevskyan love stories between Alyosha, Natasha and
Katerina (Humiliated and Insulted), between Prince Myshkin and Aglaia and Nastasia
Filipovna (The Idiot), between the narrator and Nastenka (White Nights), or between Sonia
and Raskolnikov (Crime and Punishment), or between Stavroghin and Darya and Lizaveta, or,
finally, between Dmitri and Grushenka or Ivan and Katerina (The Karamazov Brothers).
Love as opposed to all evil in the world: "What is hell? I maintain that it is the
suffering of being unable to love" (The Brothers Karamazov). There will be investigated
Dostoevskys eternal questions, and eternal for us as well: Is there a God, is there
immortality? If all must suffer to pay for the eternal harmony, what have children to do with
it? There will also be discussions and controversies about Dostoevsky's famous judgments:
the aesthetical and ontological at the same time assertion Beauty will save the world (The
Idiot) and Man is a mystery and Raskolnikovs bowing in front of Sonia: It wasn't you I
was bowing to, but the whole of human suffering.
At the core of Dostoevskys philosophy, of his Weltanschauung lies precisely the
relationship between man and woman. As it lies at the twin brothers life. In this relationship,
beyond love and humbleness, and meekness, there have always been tension, conflict,
opposition. An antinomy in itself. Not only expressed in the mentioned love stories, but in one
of the most extraordinary dostoevskyan texts: The Gentle Spirit (The Meek One). Several
crucial questions need to be addressed here: why The meek one kills herself? And why does
she smile before her tragically final act? Why she does not forgive her husband? Ultimately,
what is the meaning of that mysterious sentence, which appear three times in the novella: I
thought you would leave me like that! The story enfolds the unending struggle of man for
understanding life. The brothers belief is that if they come to understand why The meek one
smiles before her final gesture, they will understand the meaning of life! Directly related to
this issue is Dostoevskys article, Two suicides, published few months before he wrote The
Meek One in which the writer discusses two different suicides and, related to one of the
suicides, he concludes with the most enigmatic and paradoxical words: God didnt want it!
(A Writers Diary). The most puzzling and paradoxical words, incomprehensible and
fascinating at once.
The religious themes will be carefully approached, as, in the end, the Russian writer
provides religious solutions to most individual and social problems. The religion of
suffering, the association between suffering and happiness, suffering and faith, and the
writers wonder idea of the necessity of God, which had entered in the head of such a savage,
vicious beast as man or the famous and so much debated bernardian words of Rakitin,
quoted by Mitya, without God and immortal life all things are lawful". Faith is the last
redoubt against the assault of the cruel reality3.
In direct correlation is the idea of happiness, of the joy of life, of, why not, being alive,
the most fundamental characteristic of existence. The injured brother survives in the end and
it is then when both brothers realize how important is this apparently insignificant aspect of
2 {Fueloep-Miller, 1956 #361}
3 Believe to the end, even if all men went astray and you were left the only one faithful; bring your offering
even then and praise God in your loneliness (The Brothers Karamazov).
life, the fact of being alive. And Dostoevsky said it so many times: Only to live, to live and
live! Life, whatever it may be! (Crime and Punishment)4.
All of Dostoevskys characters are ate by an (existentialist) Idea. The Idea-Man or
Man-Idea as the driving force of everything happens in Dostoevsky world. And, as
Dostoevsky puts it, ideas have the power to change humans lives. Like the two brothers, who,
after the accident, become driven by an Idea. The final thought of the underground man, not
necessarily surprising, but definitely puzzling, needs an insight as well: Soon we shall
contrive to be born somehow from an idea (Notes from Underground).
These are only several examples of the themes and topics that will be approached, discussed,
analyzed in the book. The life story of the twin brothers will blend with the story of
Dostoevsky. It is a story about the two constitutive elements of mans journey towards
spirituality: life and knowledge. An attempt to describe the indescribable, to define the
indefinable, to know the unknowable.
4 Similar to these words: We don't understand that life is heaven and Love it [life] regardless of logic
(The Karamazov Brothers) and Ivans final conclusion: In thousands of agonies I exist. Im tormented on the
rack but I exist!