Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
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With any Huawei Career Certification, you have the privilege on http://learning.huawei.com/en to enjoy:
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Methods to get the E-learning privilege : submit Huawei Account and email being used for Huawei Account
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registration to Learning@huawei.com .
Content: Huawei product training material and Huawei career certification training material
MethodLogon http://learning.huawei.com/en and enter HuaWei Training/Classroom Training ,then you can
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download training material in the specific training introduction page.
l
3 Priority to participate in Huawei Online Open Class(LVC) //
: all ICT technical domains like R&S, UC&C, Security,
ContentThe Huawei career certification training covering
p
tprofessional instructors
Storage and so on, which are conducted by Huawei
t
h
MethodThe plan and participate method please refer to LVC Open Courses Schedule
:
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4Learning Tool: eNSP
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eNSP (Enterprise Network Simulation r
Platform) is a graphical network simulation tool which is developed by
u
Huawei and free of charge. eNSP
o mainly simulates enterprise routers, switches as close to the real hardware as
s
it possible, which makes the e
lab practice available and easy without any real device.
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In addition, Huawei has built up Huawei Technical Forum which allows candidates to discuss technical issues with
g
Huawei experts , share n
exam experiences with others or be acquainted with Huawei Products(
i
n
http://support.huawei.com/ecommunity/
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e TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
HUAWEI
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HUAWEI HCNA-Cloud Experiment Manualw
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ISSUE 1.00
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(For internal use only)
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Huawei Technologies CO., LTD.
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All Rights Reserved
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Contents
1 Experiments on the FusionCompute ......................................................................................... 3
1.1 Objectives......................................................................................................................................................... 3
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2 Experiments on the FusionManager ........................................................................................
24
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2.1 Objectives....................................................................................................................................................... 24
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Portal IP Address
Portal Account
192.168.30.4
admin/Huawei@123
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Operation scenario: This section provides guidance for administrators to create bare VMs on the
FusionCompute Portal. Administrators can install OSs and application software on bare VMs.
Impact on the System: This operation has no adverse impact on the system.
:
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Preparations
Prerequisites
:
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Software commissioning is completed based on service requirements. Computing, storage, and network
resources required for VM creation are ready.
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R
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Create
Location
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Parameter
Description
Example
Value
Select a
location
Cluster01
Bind to the
select host
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Category
Parameter
Description
Example
Value
Advanced
Settings
Attach
graphics card
Standard
VGA
Graphics
Adapter
Attach USB
device
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VM name
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VM001
Specificati
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OS type
Windows
OS version
Windows
Server 2008
R2
Datacenter
32bit
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CPU
:
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Memory
(MB)
Number of
disks
2048
Number of
NICs
Value range: 18
Default value: 1
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Category
Parameter
Description
Example
Value
QoS
Settings
CPU Quota
Medium
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Custom: 1128,000
Default value: Medium
CPU
Reserved
(MHz)
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No limit
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No limit
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Category
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Parameter
Description
Example
Value
Memory
Quota
Medium
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HA
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Policy for
handling blue
screen of
death
(BSOD)
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Clock
synchronizati
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Restart
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Category
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Parameter
Description
Example
Value
CPU hot
swap
Disable
NIC
Settings
Disk
Settings
Select
Distributed
Virtual
Switch
(DVS)
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Port Group
Data store
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UserDVSwi
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UserPortGr
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UserDataSt
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Configuration
Mode
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Parameter
Description
Example
Value
Not affected
by snapshot
Persistency
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Start the VM
after creation
Procedure
1.
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In the Operation area on the Summary tab page, click Create VM.
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Persistent
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3.
4.
INTERNAL
If you select Host, to bind the VM to a host, select Bind to the select host.
If a VM is bound to a host, the VM can only run on this host and cannot be migrated to another
host. That is, HA is unavailable.
5.
If you want to bind a graphics card, select Attach graphics card under Advanced Settings and
select the graphics card.
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If a graphics card is bound to a VM, the VM is automatically bound to the host on which the VM
and the graphics card are located. The VM can be migrated to another host only after the graphics
card is unbound from the VM.
6.
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If you want to bind a USB device, select Attach USB device under Advanced Settings and select
the graphics card.
If a USB device is bound to a VM, the VM is automatically bound to the host on which the VM
and the USB device are located. The VM can be migrated to another host only after the USB
device is unbound from the VM.
7.
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Click Next.
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8.
9.
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Memory (MB)
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Number of disks
Number of NICs
INTERNAL
10. To reset QoS, click QoS configurations and set the parameters.
CPU Quota: specifies the proportion of CPU resources a VM can obtain in resource contention.
The quota indicates the relative priority or importance of a VM. For example, if the CPU quota
of a VM is twice that of another VM, this VM has the priority to use the CPU resources as
twice as that of the other VM.
CPU Reserved (MHz): specifies the minimum computing capability of the VM. For example,
if the VM has one CPU and this parameter is set to 2000, the minimum computing capability of
the VM is 2000 MHz.
CPU Limit (MHz): specifies the maximum computing capability of the VM. For example, if
the VM has one CPU and this parameter is set to 2000, the maximum computing capability of
the VM is 2000 MHz.
Memory Quota: specifies the proportion of memory resources a VM can obtain in resource
contention. The quota indicates the relative priority or importance of a VM. For example, if the
memory quota of a VM is twice that of another VM, this VM has the priority to use the memory
resources as twice as that of the other VM.
Memory Reserved (MB): specifies the minimum physical memory resources of the VM. If this
parameter is set to 0, the system does not reserve a minimum percentage of physical memory
resources for the VM.
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HA: After the HA function is enabled, VMs are automatically migrated to another host and run
properly if the current host is faulty.
Policy for handling blue screen of death (BSOD): specifies the policy for handling the VM
BSOD.
Clock policy: specifies whether the system time of the VM is synchronized with the host which
the VM is on. If yes, the VM synchronizes with the host regularly. If no, you can manually set
the system time of the VM.
CPU hot swap (This parameter is valid only when the VM OS supports CPU hot swap):
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Disable: All operations performed to modify CPU properties of a VM take effect only
after the VM is restarted.
Enable CPU hot add: The operations performed to add the number of CPUs and modify
the CPU resource control policies take effect without VM restart. The operations
performed to reduce the number of CPUs take effect after the VM is restarted.
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13. Configure the DVS and port group for each NIC.
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The NIC properties are determined by the port group on the DVS to which the NIC connects.
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Data store
Configuration mode
-
Ordinary: The system allocates disk space based the configured disk capacity.
Thin provisioning: This mode can be selected only when virtual storage is deployed. In
this mode, the system allocates part of the configured disk capacity for the first time, and
allocates the rest disk capacity based on the storage usage of the disk until all the
configured disk capacity is allocated. Do not select this mode for the first disk. Otherwise,
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the input/output (I/O) performance of the VM is lower than that of the VM in the
Ordinary mode.
Capacity (GB): The OS is installed on the first disk by default. Allocate a proper space for the
first disk based on the OS size.
Not affected by snapshot: If this option is selected, the disk data will not be backed up or
restored when the VM is backed up or restored using the snapshot.
Persistency:
-
Nonpersistent: All operations on disks will not be recorded in the disk, but in a cache file
stored in the data store as the disk. All data changes will be lost after the VM stops.
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The Confirm page is displayed. Verify that the information about the VM to be created.
16. If you want to start the VM immediately the creation is completed, select Start the VM after
creation.
17. Click Finish.
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Result
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On the Task Center page that is displayed, view the creation progress.
Check whether all steps described in the previous procedure are performed.
Confirm: [OK?]__________________
1.3.2 Installing a VM
Operation scenario: This section provides guidance for service administrators to install and configure
an OS and application software on a bare VM on the FusionCompute Portal.
Impact on the System: This operation has no adverse impact on the system.
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Preparations
Prerequisites
You have obtained the OS ISO file to be installed.
You have obtained the installation files for the software to be installed.
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To install one of the following OSs, the patch KB891861 (available in the OS official website) is
required:
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Procedure
Mounting a CD-ROM drive
1.
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Locate the row that contains the VM to which an ISO file is to be mounted, click Operation, and
select Log in using VNC.
The VM desktop is displayed.
3.
4.
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To mount a physical CD-ROM drive, select CD/DVD-ROM and select the directory containing
the CD-ROM drive to be mounted.
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If you want to mount an ISO file, select File, click Browse, and select the ISO file to be mounted.
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Click Connect.
A dialog box is displayed.
6.
Click OK.
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Click OK.
Click OK.
The VM restarts. After the restart is successful, the OS installation window is displayed.
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Installing an OS
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10. Install and configure the Windows OS on the VM based on the OS installation guide and the user
requirements.
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11. On the Virtual Network Computing (VNC) login window, click Unmount CD/DVD-ROM Drive.
A dialog box is displayed.
12. Click Yes.
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15. In the navigation tree on the left, right-click a VM and choose Install tools from the shortcut
menu.
A dialog box is displayed.
16. Click OK.
A dialog box is displayed.
17. Click OK.
18. On the VM desktop displayed in the VNC login window, choose Start > Computer.
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Result
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Check whether all steps described in the previous procedure are performed.
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Confirm: [OK?]__________________
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Operation scenario: This section provides guidance for administrators to create VMs using the preset
system VM template on the FusionCompute Portal. The methods for creating a VM using the system
template are:
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Convert a template to a VM: All parameters of the VM are from the template. The template
disappears after the conversion is complete.
Deploy a VM using a template: A VM is create based on e template and its parameters can be
reset.
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Impact on the System: This operation has no adverse impact on the system.
Preparations
Prerequisites
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Procedure
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1.
Converting a template to a VM
2.
3.
In the navigation tree on the left, right-click the VM template to be converted and choose Convert
to VM from the shortcut menu.
A dialog box is displayed.
4.
Click OK.
A dialog box is displayed.
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5.
Click OK.
6.
In the navigation tree, right-click the newly converted VM and choose Power On from the
shortcut menu.
A dialog box is displayed.
7.
Click OK.
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Click OK.
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10. In the navigation tree on the left, right-click a template and choose Deploy VM Using A Template
from the shortcut menu.
The Location page is displayed.
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12. If you select Host, to bind the VM to a host, select Bind to the select host.
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If a VM is mounted to a host, the VM can only run on this host and cannot be migrated to another
host. That is, HA is unavailable.
13. If you want to bind a graphics card, select Attach graphics card under Advanced Settings and
select the graphics card.
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If a graphics card is bound to a VM, the VM is automatically bound to the host on which the VM
and the graphics card are located. The VM can be migrated to another host only after the graphics
card is unbound from the VM.
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14. If you want to bind a USB device, select Attach USB device under Advanced Settings and select
the graphics card.
If a USB device is bound to a VM, the VM is automatically bound to the host on which the VM
and the USB device are located. The VM can be migrated to another host only after the USB
device is unmounted from the VM.
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CPU
Memory (MB)
18. To reset QoS, click QoS configurations and set the parameters.
2014-02-07
CPU Quota: specifies the proportion of CPU resources a VM can obtain in resource contention.
The quota indicates the relative priority or importance of a VM. For example, if the CPU quota
of a VM is twice that of another VM, this VM has the priority to use the CPU resources as
twice as that of the other VM.
CPU Reserved (MHz): specifies the minimum computing capability of the VM. For example,
if the VM has one CPU and this parameter is set to 2000, the minimum computing capability of
the VM is 2000 MHz.
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CPU Limit (MHz): specifies the maximum computing capability of the VM. For example, if
the VM has one CPU and this parameter is set to 2000, the maximum computing capability of
the VM is 2000 MHz.
Memory Quota: specifies the proportion of memory resources a VM can obtain in resource
contention. The quota indicates the relative priority or importance of a VM. For example, if the
memory quota of a VM is twice that of another VM, this VM has the priority to use the memory
resources as twice as that of the other VM.
Memory Reserved (MB): specifies the minimum physical memory resources of the VM. If this
parameter is set to 0, the system does not reserve a minimum percentage of physical memory
resources for the VM.
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HA: After the HA function is enabled, VMs are automatically migrated to another host and run
properly if the current host is faulty.
Policy for handling blue screen of death (BSOD): specifies the policy for handling a VM
BSOD.
Clock policy: If this parameter is selected, the VM periodically synchronizes its time with the
host. If no, you can set the system time of the VM.
CPU hot swap (This parameter is valid only when the VM OS supports CPU hot swap):
u
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Disable: All operations performed to modify CPU properties of a VM take effect only
after the VM is restarted.
Enable CPU hot add: The operations performed to add the number of CPUs and modify
the CPU resource control policies take effect without VM restart. The operations
performed to reduce the number of CPUs take effect after the VM is restarted.
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21. Configure the DVS and port group for each NIC.
:
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The NIC properties are determined by the port group on the DVS to which the NIC connects.
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Data store
Configuration mode
-
Ordinary: The system allocates disk space based the configured disk capacity.
Thin provisioning: This mode can be selected only when virtual storage is deployed. In
this mode, the system allocates part of the configured disk capacity for the first time, and
allocates the rest disk capacity based on the storage usage of the disk until all the
configured disk capacity is allocated. Do not select this mode for the first disk. Otherwise,
the I/O performance of the VM is lower than that of a VM in the Ordinary mode.
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Not affected by snapshot: If this option is selected, the disk data will not be backed up or
restored when the VM is backed up or restored using the snapshot.
Persistency:
-
Nonpersistent: All operations on disks will not be recorded in the disk, but in a cache file
stored in the data store as the disk. All data changes will be lost after the VM stops.
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Customize using existing VM attributes: uses existing VM properties. If you do not want to
reset VM properties, go to step 3. If you want to, go to step 24.
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25. Enter the host name and administrator password of the VM.
26. If the VM runs the Windows OS, select a domain or a workgroup for the VM.
If you select Windows Server Domain, enter the domain name, VM host name, and domain
password.
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27. If you select Customize using the Customization Wizard and want to save the properties, select
Save as Computer Attributes, and set VM Attributes Name and Description.
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IP address
Subnet mask
Default gateway
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The Confirm page is displayed. Verify that the information about the VM to be created.
31. Click Finish.
The VM creation starts.
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On the Task Center page that is displayed, view the creation progress.
Logging in to the VM
33. In the navigation tree on the left of the VM and Template page, right-click the VM and choose
Log in using VNC from the shortcut menu.
Result
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Check whether all steps described in the previous procedure are performed.
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1.4.2
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Confirm: [OK?]__________________
Operation scenario: On the FusionCompute Portal, migrate a VM to a specified host in the cluster to
which the VM belongs to implement manual resource scheduling.
Impact on the System: This operation has no adverse impact on the system.
Preparations
Prerequisites
You have logged in to the FusionCompute Portal.
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Procedure
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Searching for a VM
1.
2.
On the VM tab page, enter the search criteria and click Search.
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Locate the row that contains the VM to be migrated, click Operation, and select Migrate.
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5.
Click Next.
6.
7.
If you want to bind the VM to the host, select Bind to the selected destination host.
8.
Click Migrate.
Click OK.
A dialog box is displayed.
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The VM is migrated to the destination host when its state changes to Running.
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On the Task Tracing tab page, you can view the task progress.
Result
Check whether all steps described in the previous procedure are performed.
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1.4.3 Online
Modification of VM Specifications (CPU Parameters)
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Confirm: [OK?]__________________
Operation scenario: When the CPU properties of a VM no longer meet the service requirement,
administrators can modify CPU properties online using the FusionCompute Portal.
The conditions for effective CPU properties are subject to the CPU hot swap policy:
Disable CPU hot swap: The policy for controlling CPU resources takes effect without VM restart.
The policies for adding CPUs and reducing the number of CPUs take effect only after the VM is
restarted.
Enable CPU hot add: The operations performed to add the number of CPUs and modify the CPU
resource control policies take effect without VM restart. The operations performed to reduce the
number of CPUs take effect after the VM is restarted.
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Impact on the system: Ongoing services on the VM are stopped if you restart the VM for new CPU
properties to take effect. Therefore, you are advised to perform this operation during non-peak hours.
Preparations
Prerequisites
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Number of CPUs
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Example
Value
Parameter
Medium
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Reserved (MHz)
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No limit
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Parameter
Description
Example
Value
Limit (MHz)
No limit
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Procedure
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Searching for a VM
1.
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On the VM tab page, enter the search criteria and click Search.
The search result is displayed.
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4.
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5.
6.
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7.
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When the VM is running on Windows Server 2003 or Windows XP and the number of the VM's
cores is changed from one to multiple or from multiple to one, log in to the VM and manually
modify the CPU driver.
To prevent the computing performance of the VM from decreasing, ensure that the number of
the cores of the VM does not exceed CPU cores on the host.
g
n
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CPU Quota: specifies the proportion of CPU resources a VM can obtain in resource contention.
The quota indicates the relative priority or importance of a VM. For example, if the CPU quota
of a VM is twice that of another VM, this VM has the priority to use the CPU resources as
twice as that of the other VM.
CPU Reserved (MHz): specifies the minimum computing capability of the VM. For example,
if the VM has one CPU and this parameter is set to 2000, the minimum computing capability of
the VM is 2000 MHz.
CPU Limit (MHz): specifies the maximum computing capability of the VM. For example, if
the VM has one CPU and this parameter is set to 2000, the maximum computing capability of
the VM is 2000 MHz.
Click OK.
A dialog box is displayed.
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Click OK.
On the Task Tracing tab page, you can view the task progress.
Modifying the VM driver
9.
Based on the VM OS type and the CPU adjustment method, determine whether to modify the VM
driver.
e
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When the VM is running on Windows Server 2003 or Windows XP and the number of the VM's
cores is changed from one to multiple or from multiple to one, manually modify the CPU driver.
o
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.
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.
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11. On the Start menu bar of the VM, right-click My Computer and choose Properties form the
shortcut menu.
12. On the Hardware tab page, click Device Manager.
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13. In the navigation tree, expand the Computer node and double-click ACPI Multiprocessor PC or
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) PC.
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:
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15. Update the drive as instructed by the hardware update guide and according to the actual
requirement.
Restarting a VM
:
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ea
rn
Disable: All operations performed to modify CPU properties of a VM take effect only after the
VM is restarted.
Enable CPU hot add: The operations performed to add the number of CPUs and modify the
CPU resource control policies take effect without VM restart. The operations performed to
reduce the number of CPUs take effect after the VM is restarted.
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18. Determine whether to restart the VM for the new CPU properties to take effect.
19. In the Operation area on the Summary tab page, click Safely Restart.
A dialog box is displayed.
20. Click OK.
A dialog box is displayed.
21. Click OK.
The VM is restarted and its CPU properties are modified when the VM state changes to Running.
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Result
Check whether all steps described in the previous procedure are performed.
Confirm: [OK?]__________________
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//
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:
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:
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Upload software.
Create VM templates.
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.
u
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.
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aw
This section provides guidance for you to provision a forum application. There is only one VM and the
covered software resources are:
apache > php > extension > discus. For details, see the FusionManager Service Issuing
Experiment Software Parameters Description Linux_Discuz.docx.
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For details about the required software packages, see the FusionManager Service Issuing Experiment
Software Package.
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Portal IP Address
System administrator
192.168.30.6
:
s
e
Portal Account
admin/Huawei@123
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Cluster resources have been deployed during the initial configuration. The cluster resources are
computing, network, and storage resources.
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Applications can only be created using service templates. Service templates consist of VM templates
and software packages. You can add elastic groups and configure policies for the elastic groups to
improve resource utilization. You can also add networks to connect the VMs to the networks.
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Process
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Add a VM template.
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Create a catalog.
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//
Create an application.
:
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End
:
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Step
Description
Adding a
Software
Package
Creating a
VM
Template
Create VM templates that apply to different OSs, and install software that is
required. When creating a service template, you can select the
corresponding VM template. In addition, VM templates can be combined
with different software packages during service template creation to
quickly create applications.
Creating a
Catalog
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No.
Step
Description
Creating a
Service
Template
Creating an
Application
Preparations
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Table 2-2 lists the software, documents, and tools required for application creation.
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Resource
Name
Description
Software
OS ISO file
Prepared by
customers.
FusionComput
e
V100R003C00
_GuestOS.iso
http://support.huawei.
com/enterprise >
Software > IT >
FusionCloud >
FusionSphere >
FusionCompute >
FusionCompute
V100R003C00
http://support.huawei.
com/enterprise >
Software > IT >
FusionCloud >
FusionSphere >
FusionManager
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puppetclient_li
nux.iso
puppetclient_w
indows.iso
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How to Obtain
Download and
decompress
FusionCompute
V100R003C00_Gues
tOSDrivers.zip.
Download and
decompress
FusionManager
V100R003C00_tool.
zip.
Application
software
2014-02-07
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Prepared by
customers.
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Resource
Type
Resource
Name
Description
How to Obtain
Document
OS installation
guide
Prepared by
customers.
Tool
PC
Prepared by
customers.
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.
NOTE
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.
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Table 2-3 lists the data that must be ready before you add a software package.
:
s
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ng
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Parameter
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Name
Description
Example Value
Software
OS
Linux
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Category
INTERNAL
Parameter
Description
Example Value
File Format
unknown
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Description
Configurati
on
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Attachment
:
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Category
INTERNAL
Parameter
Description
Example Value
File target
path
Linux: /opt/install/a
Windows: c:\install\a
Uninstall
command
uninstall.sh
Start
command
Install
command
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NOTE
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Stop
command
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:
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startup.sh
stop.sh
e
LProcedure
Step 1 On the FusionManager, choose Catalog > Software Package. The Software Package page is
displayed.
Step 2 Click Add Software Package. The Add Software Package page is displayed.
Step 3 Configure the basic information about the software package.
The parameters to be set are Name, Software, OS, File format, Version, Icon, and Description.
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Applicable OSs: All OSs applicable to the software in the software package.
Software type:
If the software fails to be automatically installed and uninstalled, select unknown. This option
requires you to provide installation and uninstallation commands.
If the software can be automatically installed and uninstalled, select msi or rpm. The system
automatically installs the software and you do not need to specify any command for this type of
software. However, if you specify commands, the specified commands will be used when
applications are created.
Icon: The software package icon displayed in the service template. It can be selected from the
icons provided in the system.
NOTE
Click the image on the right of Icon and select one of icons displayed.
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Step 6 Configure the commands for uploading and installing or uninstalling the software package based on the
data plan:
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File target path: specifies the directory where the uploaded software package and attachment are
saved on the target VM. The system automatically searches this directory for the installation
package and command scripts. To prevent such operation failures as installation failure due to
identical attachment file names, you are advised to include the software package name in the
attachment file path. For example, if the software package name is a, set the attach file path to
/opt/install/a on Linux and to c:\install\a on Windows.
:
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Install command: Provide installation commands. If you restart the software immediately after the
software installation is completed, write the startup command in Install command.
Start command: After a VM is started, the system automatically references this command to start
the software deployed on this VM.
Stop command: Before stopping a VM, the system automatically references this command to stop
the software. That ensures that the software can be started properly when the VM is started next
time.
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Then go to step 8.
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Step 7 Upload the software package and configure commands for the software package as prompted based on
the data plan. Installation and uninstallation commands are optional. If you enter an installation or
uninstallation command manually, the entered command prevails.
Le
Step 8 Click Next. The Confirm Info page is displayed, on which you can check the configuration
information.
Step 9 Click Next. The system starts uploading the software package.
Step 10 When the "Successfully Uploaded" message is displayed, click Finish. The software package is added.
----End
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Result
Check whether all steps described in the previous procedure are performed.
Confirm: [OK?]__________________
u
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.
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Start
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Install an OS.
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No
:
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Yes
Install VMware tools.
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No
Is an iNIC installed?
:
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e
Yes
Install an iNIC.
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Configure a VM NIC.
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No
Configure a VM template.
Yes
End
2014-02-07
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Table 2-4 lists the data that must be ready before you create a VM template.
Table 2-4 Data required for creating a VM template
Category
Parameter
Description
Example Value
Basic
Information
Name
VM_01
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Hypervisor
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fusioncubehypervisor
Description
:
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Cluster01
:
s
e
VM template of User_01
Basic VM
Specifications
(ss)
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OS type
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OS version
Linux
Number of
CPUs
Memory
1GB
Number of
disks
Capacity
20GB
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Category
Parameter
INTERNAL
Description
Example Value
installed.
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HA
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Clock Sync
2014-02-07
Limit (CPU)
500MHz
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Category
Parameter
INTERNAL
Description
Example Value
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.
NOTE
CPU Quota
Medium
Memory
Quota
Medium
u
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:
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Value range:
If the CPU quota is Custom, the
value is an integer equal to (12000)
x Number of CPUs.
If the memory quota is Custom, the
value is an integer ranging from 1 to
20 x nMB, where n is the configured
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Category
Parameter
INTERNAL
Description
Example Value
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Default value:
CPU quota: medium (1000 x
Number of CPUs)
Memory quota: medium (10 x nMB)
Reserved
(CPU,
Memory)
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.
50
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.
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:
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Configuration principles:
If users have no special
requirements on VM performance
indicators, use the default settings.
If users have special requirements
on VM performance indicators, set
this parameters based on user
requirements.
Value range:
Reserved CPU: an integer ranging
from 0 to the maximum CPU limit.
Reserved memory: an integer
ranging from 0 to 1024 x nGB.
where n is the configured memory
size. For example, if the configured
memory is 2 GB, the maximum
reserved memory is 2048 GB.
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2014-02-07
Username
Admin
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Category
Parameter
Parameters
INTERNAL
Description
Example Value
Admin123
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.
It is a string of 0 to 63 characters.
Shared file
path
\\182.168.24.10\iso\wind
ows.iso
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h
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//
ng
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L
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Restart the
VM
immediately
after
mounting the
iso file
:
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:
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Procedure
Configuring basic information
Step 1 On the FusionManager, choose Catalog > VM Template.
The VM Template page is displayed.
Step 2 Click Create VM Template.
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Thin provisioning: If thin provisioning is enabled, the physical disk space is shared and storage
space is dynamically allocated only when data is written into the disk. Thin provisioning allows
more virtual memory space to be allocated than the real memory available, because most of users
do not use all the memory space allocated to them. You are advised to disable thin provisioning for
disks that run performance-intensive programs.
u
h
.
g
n
This mode cannot be enabled for disks that do not support thin provisioning. Check the availability
of thin provisioning in the following way:
a.
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//
Choose Data Center > Data Center > Zone > Computing Resource Pool > Resource cluster.
The Summary page is displayed.
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:
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On the Storage page, check whether there are storage devices that support thin provisioning.
-
Affected by snapshot: specifies whether to take a snapshot for a disk when the system is
taking a snapshot for a VM.
HA: specifies whether to enable the HA function for a VM. With this function enabled, the
VM will be automatically migrated to another functional host if the host providing this
VM becomes faulty. The HA function takes effect for a VM only when it is enabled on
both the VM and the resource cluster housing the VM.
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NOTE
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:
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For a VM that runs in a VMware Hypervisor, if VMware Tools are running, the VM automatically synchronizes
time with the host upon a restart even if the synchronization is not configured.
Step 6 Determine whether the VM template has special requirements for system performance.
Le
If yes, go to step 7.
If no, go to step 9.
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Description
Example Value
Limit (CPU)
500MHz
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CPU Quota
Memory Quota
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Medium
u
h
.
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n
Medium
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//
:
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tt
:
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Configuration principles:
If users have no special requirements on VM performance
indicators, use the default settings.
If users have special requirements on VM performance
indicators, set this parameters as required.
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n
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Value range:
If the CPU quota is Custom, the value is an integer equal to
(12000) x Number of CPUs.
If the memory quota is Custom, the value is an integer
ranging from 1 to 20 x nMB. where n is the configured
memory size. For example, if the configured memory is 2
GB, the maximum reserved memory is 40,960 GB.
Default value:
CPU quota: medium (1000 x Number of CPUs)
Memory quota: medium (10 x nMB)
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Parameter
Description
Example Value
Reserved
(CPU,
Memory)
50
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Value range:
Reserved CPU: an integer ranging from 0 to the maximum
CPU limit.
Reserved memory: an integer ranging from 0 to 1024 x
nGB. where n is the configured memory size. For example,
if the configured memory is 2 GB, the maximum reserved
memory is 2048 GB.
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:
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NOTE
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Do not click Finish before the OS and software are successfully installed.
If the operation failed because the ISO file has been attached to other VMs, identify the VM to which the ISO
file is attached, enter the VM Template Management page, and click Detach.
After a VM template is created, the template occupies system resources regardless of whether the OS and
applications have been installed. Therefore, delete unnecessary VM templates on the VM Template
Management page.
Step 10 Determine whether to install non-ISO application software for the VM template.
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NOTE
To install non-ISO application software for a VM template, you need to copy the application software package saved
on the PC to the VM in shared mode, and install the package on the VM. Therefore, check that at least one NIC on
the VM belongs to the service plane. That ensures that the VM can be automatically allocated an IP address that can
communicate with the PC. If the VMware Hypervisor is used, delete the NIC configuration after installing non-ISO
application software and before publishing the VM template. If the VMware Hypervisor is used, click Change
Startup Mode to change the startup mode to boot from the CD-ROM drive.
o
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Configuring a NIC
Step 11 On the Install Software page, click OK.
The VM Template page is displayed.
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Step 12 View the name and owning cluster of the VM template. Close the VM Template page.
Step 13 Click Resource.
The Resource page is displayed.
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Step 14 In the navigation tree on the left, select the cluster housing the VM, and click the VM tab page in the
right pane.
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Step 15 Enter the VM template information in the search field and click Search.
NOTE
:
p
tt
You can click Advanced to search for a VM template with more criteria.
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:
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Step 19 When the VM state changes to Stopped, choose VM Hardware > NIC.
The VM NIC configuration page is displayed.
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Step 21 Set the parameters of the NIC that you want to add. Under Select Network, select the network to which
the NIC belongs.
Le
Name: If you leave this parameter blank, the system automatically assigns a name.
MAC: specifies the physical address of the NIC. You can enter a MAC address or use the
automatically assigned MAC address.
NOTE
If no network is available to select, choose Data center > Data center > Zone > Network Resource Pool >
External Network and create an external network.
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You are returned to the NIC configuration page. The NIC area displayed the added NIC.
Step 23 Under Operation on the Summary page, click Start/Wake up.
Step 24 You are returned to the Install Software page of the Create VM Template dialog box.
Installing an OS
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Step 25 Set the OS parameters about the VM template as prompted based on the data plan.
o
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.
NOTE
If the FusionCompute Hypervisor is used, you can mount the CD-ROM drive in shared mode. Alternatively, you
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If the VMware Hypervisor is used, CD-ROM drives cannot be mounted using a locally shared file. An NSF
server must be configured in the vCenter to communicate with the FusionManager and mount CD-ROM drives.
If you click Close on the Software Installation page, the system asks you whether to save the VM template
being created. If you save the VM template as prompted, the VM information can be searched for on the VM
Template page. To continue the installation, click
u
h
.
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When installing an OS, select Restart the VM immediately after mounting the ISO file.
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A host allows only one VM template to have a CD-ROM drive mounted. Therefore, if you want to exit the Software
Installation page when no software is being installed for the VM template, click Detach to unmount CD-ROM
drive from the VM first. If the VMware Hypervisor is used and the unmounting fails, click VNC login, eject the
CD-ROM drive, and try again.
:
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e
A dialog box is displayed indicating that the CD-ROM drive is unmounted successfully.
Step 28 Click OK.
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ea
NOTE
If a pop-up blocking message is displayed, select Always Allow Pop-ups from This Site for the browser, and
log in to the VNC again. On the VM Template Management page, click
page. Then retry the VNC login.
If the Warning - Security dialog box is displayed, select Always trust content from this publisher, and click
Run.
If
is not displayed on the toolbar in the lower right corner of the PC, click Start, enter cmd in the
Search programs and files text box, and enter java -version in the displayed command-line interface
(CLI). Check the version number in the command output, open the version path in the JRE program
installation directory, and execute javacpl.exe to display Java Control Panel.
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For example, if the Java version is 1.7.0_15 and the version path in the JRE program installation
directory is C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin, run javacpl.exe in this path to display Java Control
Panel.
Step 30 Install and configure the Linux OS by following the instructions provided by the OS guide.
About This Chapter
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Description
2.1 Objectives
2.2 Experiment Deployment
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CAUTION
If you configure partitions on the Partitions page on the Summary tab page, you can create root and
swap partitions only, and they must be set to primary partitions. Set the sizes of the root and swap
partitions based on site requirements.
After the time of the Linux VM is set, restart the VM to ensure that the hardware time synchronizes
with the system time.
When configuring system partitions, use an Ext2 or Ext3 file system so that the random password
configured subsequently can take effect. If you use RAID or the LVM file system, the OS cannot
generate passwords randomly.
With the VM Hypervisor used, mouse operations are not allowed if the VMware Tools is not
installed and run on the VM. Therefore, use the keyboard to install the OS.
Install the Linux OS. The installation process slightly varies according to the OS editions.
The installation takes about 50 minutes. The duration varies depending on the OS you use.
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Step 33 Select Security and Uses from Groups, and click Firewall in the right pane.
The YaST2 window is displayed.
Step 34 Under Start-Up, select Disable Firewall Automatic. Then click Stop Firewall Now.
Step 35 Click Save Settings and Restart Firewall Now.
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Step 40 Right-click the blank area of the VM desktop and choose Open in terminal from the shortcut menu.
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h
.
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reboot
Replacing kernel files
e
l
//
Step 42 Refer to the following table to determine whether to replace kernel files for the VM.
:
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tt
Table 2-6 List of the OSs whose kernel files must be replaced
OS
:
s
e
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kernel_patch-redhat_enterprise_linux_6.0.tar.gz
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CAUTION
Before mounting the ISO file, ensure that no software is being installed on the VM.
Restart the VM before installing the PV driver. Otherwise, the installation fails.
If the VMware Hypervisor is used, the PV driver is not required but the VMware Tools must be
installed.
Step 44 On the Software Installation page, configure the PV driver as prompted based on the data plan.
Step 45 Click Mount.
u
h
.
g
n
o
c
.
i
e
aw
A host allows only one VM template to have a CD-ROM drive mounted. Therefore, if you want to exit the Software
Installation page when no software is being installed for the VM template, click Detach to unmount the CD-ROM
drive from the VM first. If the VMware Hypervisor is used and the unmounting fails, click VNC login, eject the
CD-ROM drive, and try again.
i
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ar
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l
//
A dialog box is displayed indicating that the CD-ROM drive is mounted successfully.
Step 47 Click VNC Login.
:
p
tt
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
If
is not displayed on the toolbar in the lower right corner of the PC, click Start, enter cmd in the Search
programs and files text box, and enter java -version in the displayed CLI. Check the version number in the
command output, open the version path in the JRE program installation directory, and execute javacpl.exe to
display Java Control Panel.
For example, if the Java version is 1.7.0_15 and the version path in the JRE program installation directory is
C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin, run javacpl.exe in this path to display Java Control Panel.
g
n
i
Step 48 Right-click in the blank area of the VM desktop and choose Open in terminal from the shortcut menu.
n
r
a
Le
Step 49 Run the following commands to mount the CD-ROM drive to the VM:
mkdir xvdd
mount /dev/sr0 xvdd
The CD-ROM drive is mounted to the VM if the following information is displayed:
mount:block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected,mounting read-only
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Table 2-7 Mapping between the mounting path and the Linux edition
Linux Edition
Mounting Path
CentOS 5.6
/dev/hdd
/dev/sr0
e
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.
u
h
.
g
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ls
The command output is as follows:
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
uvp-tools-linux-1.2.0.9.010.tar.bz2
Step 52 Run the following command to copy the PV driver installation package to the root directory:
e
l
//
NOTE
The directory varies according to the software version. The directory in the following command is used as an
example:
:
p
tt
cp uvp-tools-linux-1.2.0.9.010.tar.bz2 /root
cd /root
:
s
e
bzip2 -d uvp-tools-linux-1.2.0.9.010.tar.bz2
c
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o
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Step 54 Run the following command to switch to the directory in which the PV driver installation package is
saved:
cd uvp-tools-linux-1.2.0.9.010
g
n
i
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a
sh install
Le
Step 56 After the PV driver is installed successfully, run the following command to unmount the CD-ROM
drive:
umount xvdd
NOTE
The directory entered in the umount command must be the same as that entered in the mount command.
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reboot
Step 58 Enter the user name and password.
The login page is displayed.
Step 59 Right-click in the blank area of the VM desktop and choose Open in terminal from the shortcut menu.
e
/
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o
c
.
4561
4567
1
4561
0 Jun29 ?
0 Jun29 ?
00:00:00 /usr/bin/uvp-monitor
00:00:00 /usr/bin/uvp-monitor
u
h
.
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aw
If the information in black is displayed as shown above, the PV driver is installed successfully.
Installing the Puppet Client
NOTE
i
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ar
Step 61 On the Software Installation page that is displayed after the PV driver is installed, configure the
Puppet Client as prompted based on the data plan.
e
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:
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A host allows only one VM template to have the CD-ROM drive mounted. Therefore, if you want to exit the
Software Installation page when no software is being installed for the VM template, click Detach to unmount the
CD-ROM drive from the VM first. If the VMware Hypervisor is used and the unmounting fails, click VNC login,
eject the CD-ROM drive, and try again.
c
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u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
A dialog box is displayed indicating that the CD-ROM drive is mounted successfully.
Step 64 Right-click in the blank area of the VM desktop and choose Open in terminal from the shortcut menu.
The system enters the command-line mode.
g
n
i
Step 65 Run the following commands to mount the CD-ROM drive to the VM:
n
r
a
Le
NOTE
If the VMware Hypervisor is used, modify the CD-ROM drive mounting directory based on the in-use OS version
by referring to related Hypervisor and OS documents.
Step 66 Determine whether the in-use OS is Red Hat Linux Enterprise 5.5 64-bit, CentOS 5.6 32-bit, or CentOS
5.6 64-bit.
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Step 67 Run the following command to check whether the command output contains disabled or permissive.
sestatus -v
The command output containing disabled is as follows:
SELinux status:
disabled
e
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c
.
enabled
/selinux
permissive
enforcing
u
h
.
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aw
Step 68 Run the following command to set SELINUX in the /etc/selinux/config file to disabled, and then
restart the OS:
i
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vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
e
l
//
:wq!
reboot
:
p
tt
Step 69 Step 69: Run the following command to switch to the directory containing the Puppet Client installation
package:
cd xvdd
Step 70 Step 70: Run the following command to install the Puppet Client software:
sh install.sh
c
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o
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:
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Le
g
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i
NOTE
The OSs listed in the command output are the same as the OSs supported by the FusionManager. The four OSs
displayed in the preceding command output are examples only.
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Step 72 After the Puppet Client is installed, run the following command to unmount the CD-ROM drive:
cd ..
e
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umount xvdd
Step 73 Run the following command to restart the VM:
o
c
.
reboot
Step 74 On the FusionManager, choose Resource > Device and select a host.
Step 75 On the Hardware page, click NIC.
u
h
.
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:
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NOTE
Before mounting the ISO file, ensure that no software is being installed on the VM.
Step 77 On the Install Software page that is displayed after the Puppet Client is installed, configure the iNIC
information as prompted based on the data plan.
Step 78 Click Mount.
c
r
u
o
s
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R
:
s
e
A host allows only one VM template to have a CD-ROM drive mounted. Therefore, if you want to exit the Software
Installation page when no software is being installed for the VM template, click Detach to unmount the CD-ROM
drive from the VM first. If the VMware Hypervisor is used and the detachment fails, click VNC login, eject the
CD-ROM drive, and try again.
g
n
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A dialog box is displayed indicating that the CD-ROM drive is mounted successfully.
Step 80 Run the following commands to mount the CD-ROM drive to the VM:
NOTE
If the VMware Hypervisor is used, modify the CD-ROM drive mounting directory based on the in-use OS version
by referring to related Hypervisor and OS documents.
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cd /home/linux
Step 82 Run the following command to decompress the iNIC driver installation package compatible with the
OS:
tar -zxf suse11sp1_64_1.2.2.100.1.tar.gz
e
/
m
NOTE
The following installation steps use the SUSE 11 SP1 64-bit installation package as an example.
o
c
.
Step 83 Run the following command to switch to the directory containing the iNIC driver installation package:
cd suse11sp1_64/2.6.32.12-0.7-default/
Step 84 Run the following command to install the iNIC driver:
rpm -ivh iNIC-SLES11.1-1.2.2.100.1.x86_64.rpm
u
h
.
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aw
Step 85 After the iNIC driver is installed successfully, run the following command to unmount the CD-ROM
drive:
i
n
ar
cd
cd Desktop
e
l
//
umount xvdd
Step 86 Run the following command to restart the VM:
:
p
tt
reboot
Step 87 Enter the user name and password.
The login page is displayed.
:
s
e
Step 88 Right-click the blank area of the VM desktop and choose Open in terminal from the shortcut menu.
c
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o
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e
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If the command output contains the NIC information, and the number of NICs is the same as the
number specified in the VM specifications, the iNIC is installed successfully.
g
n
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Configuring a VM NIC
n
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CAUTION
To ensure that the VM created using this VM template can connect to the network and automatically
obtain a dynamic IP address, the VM NIC must stay in the activated state and the Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) service must be enabled on the VM template. This section uses SUSE
Linux 11 SP1 as an example. For details about the configuration methods for other OSs, see the
corresponding OS guide.
/etc/udev/rules.d/
Huawei confidential. No spreading without permission.
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Step 91 Run the following command to view the files in the network rule directory:
ls -l
Step 92 Run the following command to delete the rule files whose file names contain persistent and net in the
network rule directory:
rm -r /etc/udev/rules.d/30-net_persistent-names.rules
rm -r /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules //The word in Italics are subject to the actual user
environment.
Step 93 Run the following command to switch to the directory containing the VM NIC information:
cd /etc/sysconfig/network/
Step 94 Run the following command to query the VM NIC information:
u
h
.
g
n
ls -l
The following command output is displayed.
total 84
-rw-r--r--rw-r--r-drwxr-xr-x
drwxr-xr-x
-rw-r--r--
1
1
2
2
1
root
root
root
root
root
root
root
root
root
root
-rw-r--r--rw-r--r--rw-r--r-drwx------rw-r--r--rw-r--r-drwxr-xr-x
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
root
root
root
root
root
root
root
NOTE
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.
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//
:
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:
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ifcfg-ethXX in the command output indicates that the NIC already has a configuration file. The preceding command
output indicates that NIC eth2 already has a configuration file, and other NICs do not have.
Step 95 Check whether the command output contains a NIC configuration file ifcfg-ethXX.
g
n
i
Step 96 Run the following command to create an ifcfg-eth2 file using the visual interface (vi) editor:
n
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vi ifcfg-eth2
Step 98 Enter the following information at the end of the ifcfg-eth2 file.
BOOTPROTO="dhcp"
ONBOOT="yes"
STARTMODE="onboot"
Step 99 Press ESC and enter :wq to save the configuration and exit the vi editor.
Step 100 Check whether the command output contains the NIC configuration file for all the eight NICs (eth0 to
eth7).
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NOTE
The system can have a maximum of eight NICs. To ensure that all the NICs of the VM can work properly, configure
the configuration files for all the NICs.
e
/
m
Step 101 Run the following command to copy the existing NIC configuration files for the NICs that do not have a
configuration file.
o
c
.
The following example commands are used to copy the configuration file of NIC eth2 to NIC eth0, eth1,
and eth3 to eth7:
cp ifcfg-eth2 ifcfg-eth0
cp ifcfg-eth2 ifcfg-eth1
u
h
.
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n
cp ifcfg-eth2 ifcfg-eth3
cp ifcfg-eth2 ifcfg-eth4
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cp ifcfg-eth2 ifcfg-eth5
cp ifcfg-eth2 ifcfg-eth6
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//
cp ifcfg-eth2 ifcfg-eth7
Configuring a VM template
:
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tt
NOTE
If you want to specify different passwords or customize computer names for the VMs that are created using a VM
template, perform the following steps. If the VMware Hypervisor is used, random VM passwords are not supported.
Step 102 Run the following command on the VM to open the rc file using the vi editor:
:
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g
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NOTE
n
r
a
At the end of the rc file for the Red Hat or CentOS OS, enter sh /etc/init.d/setpasswd.sh (exit 0 is not included).
Le
Step 106 Run the following command on the VM to query user disk information:
NOTE
If the VMware Hypervisor is used, check the target user disk for initialization based on the in-use OS version by
referring to related Hypervisor and OS documents. The following operations take user disk named xvd* as an
example.
ll /dev/xvd*
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
root
root
root
root
root
root
root
disk
disk
disk
disk
disk
disk
disk
202,
202,
202,
202,
202,
202,
202,
0
1
2
48
64
65
66
08-15
08-15
08-15
08-15
08-15
08-15
08-15
16:13
16:13
16:13
16:13
16:13
16:13
16:13
INTERNAL
/dev/xvda
/dev/xvda1
/dev/xvda2
/dev/xvdd
/dev/xvde
/dev/xvde1
/dev/xvde2
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NOTE
o
c
.
xvda indicates the system disk, xvdd the CD-ROM drive, and xvde the user disk.
Step 107 Run the following command to format the user disk:
mkfs.ext3 -F /dev/xvde
Step 108 Run the following command to mount the user disk to the VM:
u
h
.
g
n
mkdir /usr/xvde
mount /dev/xvde /usr/xvde/
i
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Step 109 Run the following command to query the information about the user disk:
df -h
File system
/dev/xvda2
devtmpfs
tmpfs
/dev/xvde
i
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aw
e
l
//
Capacity
Used Total Usage Mounting point
19G
3.1G 15G 18% /
465M
108K 465M 1% /dev
465M 100K 465M 1% /dev/shm
20G
173M 19G 1% /usr/xvde
NOTE
:
p
tt
The user disk that is mounted to the VM if the disk capacity of xvde is displayed in the command output.
:
s
e
Step 110 Run the following command to use the vi editor to open the fstab file and configure automatic disk
mounting.
n
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g
n
i
c
r
u
o
s
CAUTION
e
R
Do not set automatic mounting upon system start for unformatted disks, which will cause user VMs
to fail to start.
If a new disk, for which automatic mounting upon system start has been set, needs to unmounted, the
automatic mounting configuration information must first be deleted. Otherwise, user VMs fail to
start after the disk is unmounted.
vi /etc/fstab
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Publishing a VM template
Step 114 Re-log in to the FusionManager.
Step 115 Choose Catalog > VM Template, locate the row containing the VM template to be published, and click
in the Operation column.
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c
.
If you click Finish, the CD-ROM drive mounted to the VM is automatically unmounted.
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.
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NOTE
You can click Advanced to search for a VM template with more criteria.
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Step 119 Locate the row that contains the VM template to be published, and click
column.
:
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in the Operation
:
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The VM Template page is displayed. The state of the VM changes from Creation complete to
Publication succeeded.
----End
Result
c
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Check whether all steps described in the previous procedure are performed.
g
n
i
Confirm: [OK?]__________________
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Procedure
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----End
Result
Check whether all steps described in the previous procedure are performed.
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Confirm: [OK?]__________________
o
c
.
Procedure
Step 1 On the FusionManager, choose Catalog > VM Template.
u
h
.
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//
Result
i
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:
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Check whether all steps described in the previous procedure are performed.
:
s
e
2.4.5 Creating a Service Catalog
c
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s
Re
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Confirm: [OK?]__________________
A catalog is a collection of one or more service templates and is used for classifying and managing
service templates.
Table 2-8 lists the data that must be ready before you create a service catalog.
Table 2-8 Data required for creating a service catalog
Parameter
Description
Example Value
Catalog Name
Username_01
Type
System
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Parameter
Description
Example Value
Organization
huawei
Description
o
c
.
Procedure
Step 1 On the FusionManager, choose Catalog > Service Template.
u
h
.
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Step 4 Select a catalog type and perform operations based on the selected type.
If you select System, go to step 6.
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Step 5 In the Organization drop-down list, select an organization as the owner of the directory.
:
p
tt
The Service Template page is displayed. In the service template list, you can see the newly added
catalog.
----End
Result
c
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:
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Check whether all steps described in the previous procedure are performed.
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Confirm: [OK?]__________________
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No
e
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.
Yes
Add a catalog.
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End
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//
The following tables list the data that must be ready before you create a service template.
:
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Parameter
Description
Catalog name
c
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:
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Example Value
Username_01
ng
Catalog type
ar
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System
Organization
huawei
Description
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Parameter
Description
Example Value
Service
Template
Name
Template_01
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fusioncubehypervisor
Service template of
User_01
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Parameter
Description
Example Value
Service
Template
Information
Template
name
Template_01
Public
Parameters
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Description
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Parameter
:
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upper_limit_bw
Type
Integer
Default
133
Description
2014-02-07
Service template of
User_01
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Category
Parameter
Description
Example Value
Output
Parameters
Name
address
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:
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Category
Parameter
Description
VM Template
Information
Name
Description
CPU
c
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R
Memory
Computer
Name
ng
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:
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http://#Linux_1.DefaultN
ic#/discuz
Example Value
VM_01
VM template of User_01
2
1G
huawei
to
o
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.
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Category
INTERNAL
Parameter
Description
Example Value
NIC Name
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It is a string of 1 to 64 characters.
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Capacity
(GB)
Thin
Provisioning
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20GB
:
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Category
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Parameter
Description
Example Value
Initialize
Command
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Category
Parameter
Description
Software
Package
Parameter
Description
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Install
Command
Parameters
g
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:
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Example Value
Discuz installation
package and relevant
commands
If the install.sh {ip}
{user} {pwd} command
is entered when
uploading the software
package, the values of the
following parameters are
displayed:
ip:10.85.32.128
usr:root
pwd:123
Uninstall
Command
Parameters
uninstall.sh
Start
Command
Parameters
startup.sh
Stop
Command
Parameters
stop.sh
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Parameter
Description
Example Value
Networks
Name
DefaultNetwork
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Category
Parameter
Description
Scaling
Group
Name
rn
a
e
L
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Example Value
policy
:
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Category
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Parameter
Description
Example Value
Minimum
number of
VMs
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20
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Category
Parameter
Description
Example Value
Intra-Group
Scheduling
Policy
Name
VDC1_policy01
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Parameter
Description
Example Value
Description
10
Statistical
Period (min)
Value range:
5 minutes
10 minutes
15 minutes
Default value: 5
ni
ng
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a
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Condition
Configuratio
n
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20 minutes
Statistical
Count
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10
:
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Parameter
Description
Example Value
Operation
Type
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20
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Procedure
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If yes, go to step 9.
If no, go to step 3.
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Adding a catalog
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Template name
Template description
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The public parameters of a service template can be quoted when configuring the command parameters of the
software package.
The public parameters whose type is HostName can be referenced by the Computer Name parameter of VM
templates.
Application information such as the application name is outputted to the administrator after creating an
application.
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Step 13 Expand the VM Template list in the area on the left, and drag the VM template into the operation area.
Step 14 Set the VM template parameters in the area on the right.
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The VM template parameters to be set are: Name, Description, Computer name, CPU, Memory, NIC
name, Disk name, Capacity (GB), Thin provisioning, Not affected by snapshot, Initialization
command, Startup command, and Stopping command.
Thin provisioning: If thin provisioning is enabled, the physical disk space is shared and storage
space is dynamically allocated only when data is written into the disk. Thin provisioning allows
more virtual memory space to be allocated than the real memory available, because most of users
do not use all the memory space allocated to them. You are advised to disable thin provisioning for
disks that run performance-intensive programs.
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This mode cannot be enabled for disks that do not support thin provisioning. Check the availability of
thin provisioning in the following way:
1.
2.
Choose Data Center > Data Center > Zone > Computing Resource Pool > Resource cluster.
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On the Storage page, check whether there are storage devices that support thin provisioning.
Affected by snapshot: If this option is selected and the system is taking a snapshot for the VM,
no snapshot is taken for the disk.
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When setting the computer name, you can enter a desired one or click
parameter.
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to reference a public
Step 15 Expand the Software list in the area on the left, and drag the software package into the VM template.
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NOTE
If there is no available software package, you can log in to the VNC and mount a CD-ROM drive to install an
ISO piece of software. If you want to install a non-ISO piece of software, copy the software installation file to
the VM and install it.
The OS type suitable for the software must be in compliance with that of the VM.
When multiple software packages need to be added to the VM template, they must be dragged to the VM
template in sequence from the area on the left.
The software packages in the VM template must be installed from bottom to top.
If the target OS is Windows XP 32-bit, install the NIC driver and SCSI controller driver for the VM. The drivers
are available at:
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Step 16 Set the software package parameters in the area on the right.
The software package parameters to be set include installation command parameters, uninstallation
command parameters, startup command parameters, and stopping command parameters.
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The parameters can be displayed only if they have been set during software package uploading. Select
the software package parameters that you want to modify, and then click Modify.
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Step 17 Expand the Networks list in the area on the left, and drag the VM template into the operation area.
Step 18 Step 18: Set the network parameters in the area on the right.
The parameters to be set are the name and description.
Step 19 Hover the cursor on the VM template and then drag
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NOTE
If only the default NIC is available for configuring the VM template NIC, the Add Association dialog box is not
displayed when adding the association between the VM template and the port group.
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Each VM NIC can be associated with only one network. If you need to associate multiple NICs with the network,
add the same number of networks as the number of NICs, and associate each NIC to one network.
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Step 25 Expand ScalingGroup in the area on the left, and drag the default elastic group into the operation area.
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After the elastic group is created, you can set the inter-group policy of elastic groups in the VDC to
implement resources scheduling in the VDC.
Step 26 Step 26: Set the elastic group parameters in the area on the right.
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The elastic group parameters to be set are Name, Description, Maximum number of VMs, Minimum
number of VMs, Minimum number of running VMs, and Cooling Period (min).
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Maximum number of VMs: specifies the maximum number of VMs that can be added in the
elastic group.
Minimum number of VMs: specifies the minimum number of VMs that can exist in the elastic
group. If the number of VMs which are correlated to the elastic group is less than the minimum
value, the system automatically creates VMs of the Min.value number.
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Cooling Period (min): All triggering conditions are invalid during the cooling period. The cooling
period starts from the time when the system was lastly expanded or shrunk.
Step 27 Hover the cursor on the elastic group and then drag
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Statistical Period (min), Statistical Count, and Condition Configuration: In a given statistical
period, when the conditions set in Condition Configuration are met for a number of times equal
to or greater than the value specified in Statistical count, the operation specified in Operation
will be performed.
Operation Type: specifies VM capacity expansion or shrinking, that is, when the trigger
conditions are met, add or remove a VM.
Cooling Period (min): All triggering conditions are invalid during the cooling period. The cooling
period starts from the time when the system was lastly expanded or shrunk.
Step (number): specifies the number of VMs to be added or deleted at a time. If capacity
expansion or shrinking is not performed on all of the VMs, the system randomly selects the
number of VMs to realize capacity expansion or shrinking.
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The Service Template page is displayed. The service template list displays the added service template.
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Step 34 Locate the row that contains the service template to be published, and click
column.
in the Operation
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The Service Template is displayed. The state of the service template changes from Draft to Published.
----End
Result
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Check whether all steps described in the previous procedure are performed.
Confirm: [OK?]__________________
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Description
Example Value
Application
name
App_01
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Parameter
Description
Example Value
Description
Email service
User001
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Organization
Organization
VDC
Organization
Network
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VDC01
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Procedure
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The search criteria include the service template name, status, type, user, organization, hypervisor, and
creation time.
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Step 3 Locate the row that contains the service template, and click
Step 4 Configure the basic information for the application based on the data obtained.
The basic information to be set includes the application name, organization, organization VDC, and
description.
Step 5 Click Next.
The Application Configuration page is displayed.
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If yes, go to step 9.
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Step 11 On the Network tab page, view the subnet name of the organization network.
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Step 12 Choose Resource Pool > Data Center > Data Center > Zone > Network Resource Pool > Subnet.
Step 13 Select the subnet of the organization network and click Modify.
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Ensure that among the multiple organization networks, only one assigns a virtual gateway to the VM.
Step 15 Check whether there are public parameters that you need to set.
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Step 19 Click
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The application creation starts, and you can view the creation progress in App.
NOTE
After an application is created, the intra-group policy does not automatically start. You need to manually start it.
----End
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Result
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Check whether all steps described in the previous procedure are performed.
Confirm: [OK?]__________________
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With any Huawei Career Certification, you have the privilege on http://learning.huawei.com/en to enjoy:
.
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Methods to get the E-learning privilege : submit Huawei Account and email being used for Huawei Account
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registration to Learning@huawei.com .
Content: Huawei product training material and Huawei career certification training material
MethodLogon http://learning.huawei.com/en and enter HuaWei Training/Classroom Training ,then you can
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download training material in the specific training introduction page.
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3 Priority to participate in Huawei Online Open Class(LVC) //
: all ICT technical domains like R&S, UC&C, Security,
ContentThe Huawei career certification training covering
p
tprofessional instructors
Storage and so on, which are conducted by Huawei
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MethodThe plan and participate method please refer to LVC Open Courses Schedule
:
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4Learning Tool: eNSP
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eNSP (Enterprise Network Simulation r
Platform) is a graphical network simulation tool which is developed by
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Huawei and free of charge. eNSP
o mainly simulates enterprise routers, switches as close to the real hardware as
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it possible, which makes the e
lab practice available and easy without any real device.
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In addition, Huawei has built up Huawei Technical Forum which allows candidates to discuss technical issues with
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Huawei experts , share n
exam experiences with others or be acquainted with Huawei Products(
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http://support.huawei.com/ecommunity/
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e TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
HUAWEI
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