2 Way Slab

Slab Thickness =
f'c =
fy =
n
=
da
=
db
=
6
3.5
60
0
5
in
4.75
in
b1
0.85
Asmax
1.066
in2
Asmin
0.13
in2
Smax
12
in
Panel
Type
Area
in
Comments
Main Bar
#
Bar Area
in
(+)Asa
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.2
(-)Asa(up)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.2
(-)Asa(down)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.2
(+)Asb
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.11
(-)Asb(left)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.11
(-)Asb(right)
0.401
ok
0.11
Binder(up-down)
0.13
ok
0.11
Binder(left-right)
0.13
ok
0.11
(+)Asa
0.242
ok
0.11
(-)Asa(up)
0.358
ok
0.11
(-)Asa(down)
0.358
ok
0.11
(+)Asb
0.152
ok
0.11
(-)Asb(left)
0.401
ok
0.11
(-)Asb(right)
0.408
ok
0.11
Binder(up-down)
0.13
ok
0.11
Binder(left-right)
0.13
ok
0.11
(+)Asa
0.242
ok
0.11
(-)Asa(up)
0.358
ok
0.11
(-)Asa(down)
0.358
ok
0.11
(+)Asb
0.155
ok
0.11
(-)Asb(left)
0.408
ok
0.11
(-)Asb(right)
0.408
ok
0.11
Binder(up-down)
0.13
ok
0.11
Binder(left-right)
0.13
ok
0.11
(+)Asa
0.273
ok
0.2
(-)Asa(up)
0.741376
ok
0.2
(-)Asa(down)
0.455
ok
0.2
(+)Asb
0.147
ok
0.11
in
ksi
ksi
password =123456
(-)Asb(left)
0.408
ok
0.11
(-)Asb(right)
0.25
ok
0.11
Binder(up-down)
0.13
ok
0.11
Binder(left-right)
0.13
ok
0.11
(+)Asa
0.13
ok
0.11
(-)Asa(up)
0.13
ok
0.11
(-)Asa(down)
0.741376
ok
0.11
(+)Asb
0.13
ok
0.11
(-)Asb(left)
0.13
ok
0.11
(-)Asb(right)
0.13
ok
0.11
Binder(up-down)
0.13
ok
0.11
Binder(left-right)
0.13
ok
0.11
rd =123456
Required, Spacing Provided, Spacing Extra Top

c/c alt ckd, in
c/c alt ckd, in
#
Bar Area
in
Required Nos Provided Nos Spacing

in btn ckd
in btn ckd
in
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
14
0.2
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
14
0.2
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
14
0.11
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
14
0.11
2.79
#VALUE!
10
10
10
10
0.11
2.05
2.5
10
10
0.11
2.05
2.5
16
14
0.11
2.79
16
14
0.11
2.85
10
10
10
10
0.11
2.05
2.5
10
10
0.11
2.05
2.5
16
14
0.11
2.85
16
14
0.11
2.85
10
10
16
16
0.2
2.96
16
16
0.2
1.53
16
14
0.11
2.85
16
14
0.11
1.42
5.333333
10
10
10
10
20
20
0.2
0.32
20
20
0.2
3.38
6.666667
10
20
16
0.11
0.43
20
16
0.11
0.43
10
10
10
A
1
1
D
2
3
B
3
3
D
3
3
B
3
3
D
3
3
C
1
1
D
3
2
ft
in
factor
ft
in
20
20
20
21
20.5
20.5
7.5
7.5
10.5
0
0
0
4
3
3
3
3
4
5
6
6
7
6
5
1.88
10.50
11.50
0.00
10.00
1.50
Design of two-way slab over Abutments

Panel No
Input data:
ACI Moment Coefficients
Case No
Clear Span (short),la
17.33
ft
Clear Span (long),lb
24.00
ft
Caneg
f'c
3.5
ksi
Cbneg
fy
60
ksi
DL add
Cadl
0.105
k/ft
Cbdl
k/ft2
Call
LL
40
h, cal
5.51
in
Cbll
h, used
in
Wa
Wb
Loads Calculation:
Moments Calculation:
DL wu
0.216
k/ft2
Ma(-ve)
15737.31
LL wu
64
k/ft2
Mb(-ve)
12871.97
TL wu
64.216
k/ft
Ma(+ve)
12486.38
Mb(+ve)
6209.57
Steel Calculation:
da
in
db
4.75
in
b1
0.85
Asmax
1.066
in2
Asmin
0.13
in2
Smax
12
Moments
Asreq
#3(in c/c)
#4(in c/c)
#5(in c/c)
#6(in c/c)
Ma(-ve)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Mb(-ve)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Ma(+ve)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Mb(+ve)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
ay slab over Abutments

0.70
0.068
0.029
0.040
0.011
0.054
0.014
0.680
0.320
k-in
k-in
k-in
k-in

Panel No
Input data:
Case No
Clear Span,la
15.63
ft
Clear Span,lb
20.84
ft
Caneg
f'c
ksi
Cbneg
fy
60
ksi
Cadl
DL add
Cbdl
Call
118.8354
0.143835413 k/ft
LL
0.15
k/ft2
h, cal
4.86
in
Cbll
h, used
in
Wa
Wb
Loads Calculation:
DL wu
0.263
k/ft2
Ma(-ve)
89.89
LL wu
0.24
k/ft2
Mb(-ve)
94.37
TL wu
0.503
k/ft
Ma(+ve)
62.19
Mb(+ve)
37.83
Steel Calculation:
da
in
db
4.75
in
b1
0.85
Asmax
0.914
in2
Asmin
0.13
in2
Smax
12
Moments
Asreq
#3(in c/c)
#4(in c/c)
#5(in c/c)
#6(in c/c)
Ma(-ve)
0.358
3.7
6.7
10.4
12
Mb(-ve)
0.401
3.3
9.3
12
Ma(+ve)
0.242
5.5
9.9
12
12
Mb(+ve)
0.152
8.7
12
12
12
o-way slab over Abutments

0.75
0.061
0.036
0.036
0.013
0.049
0.016
0.610
0.390
k-in
k-in
k-in
k-in

Panel No
Input data:
Case No
Clear Span,la
15.63
ft
Clear Span,lb
21.00
ft
Caneg
f'c
ksi
Cbneg
fy
60
ksi
Cadl
DL add
Cbdl
Call
0.143835413 k/ft
118.8354
LL
0.15
k/ft2
h, cal
4.88
in
Cbll
h, used
in
Wa
Wb
Loads Calculation:
DL wu
0.263
k/ft2
Ma(-ve)
89.89
LL wu
0.24
k/ft2
Mb(-ve)
95.83
TL wu
0.503
k/ft
Ma(+ve)
62.19
Mb(+ve)
38.41
Steel Calculation:
da
in
db
4.75
in
b1
0.85
Asmax
0.914
in2
Asmin
0.13
in2
Smax
12
Moments
Asreq
#3(in c/c)
#4(in c/c)
#5(in c/c)
#6(in c/c)
Ma(-ve)
0.358
3.7
6.7
10.4
12
Mb(-ve)
0.408
3.2
5.9
9.1
12
Ma(+ve)
0.242
5.5
9.9
12
12
Mb(+ve)
0.155
8.5
12
12
12

0.75
0.061
0.036
0.036
0.013
0.049
0.016
0.610
0.390
k-in
k-in
k-in
k-in

Panel No
Input data:
Case No
Clear Span,la
15.63
ft
Clear Span,lb
20.50
ft
Caneg
f'c
ksi
Cbneg
fy
60
ksi
Cadl
DL add
Cbdl
Call
0.143835413 k/ft
118.8354
LL
0.15
k/ft2
h, cal
4.82
in
Cbll
h, used
in
Wa
Wb
Loads Calculation:
DL wu
0.263
k/ft2
Ma(-ve)
112
LL wu
0.24
k/ft2
Mb(-ve)
60.88
TL wu
0.503
k/ft
Ma(+ve)
69.69
Mb(+ve)
36.61
Steel Calculation:
da
in
db
4.75
in
b1
0.85
Asmax
0.914
in2
Asmin
0.13
in2
Smax
12
Moments
Asreq
#3(in c/c)
#4(in c/c)
#5(in c/c)
#6(in c/c)
Ma(-ve)
0.455
2.9
5.3
8.2
11.6
Mb(-ve)
0.25
5.3
9.6
12
12
Ma(+ve)
0.273
4.8
8.8
12
12
Mb(+ve)
0.147
12
12
12

0.75
0.076
0.024
0.043
0.013
0.052
0.016
0.760
0.240
k-in
k-in
k-in
k-in

Panel No
Input data:
Case No
Clear Span,la
15.63
ft
Clear Span,lb
20.50
ft
Caneg
f'c
ksi
Cbneg
fy
60
ksi
Cadl
DL add
Cbdl
Call
0.806818182 k/ft
0.781818
LL
0.15
k/ft2
h, cal
4.82
in
Cbll
h, used
in
Wa
Wb
Loads Calculation:
DL wu
1.058
k/ft2
Ma(-ve)
289.01
LL wu
0.24
k/ft2
Mb(-ve)
157.1
TL wu
1.298
k/ft
Ma(+ve)
169.85
Mb(+ve)
88.73
Steel Calculation:
da
in
db
4.75
in
b1
0.85
Asmax
0.914
in2
Asmin
0.13
in2
Smax
12
Moments
Asreq
#3(in c/c)
#4(in c/c)
#5(in c/c)
#6(in c/c)
Ma(-ve)
1.529
0.9
1.6
2.4
3.5
Mb(-ve)
0.719
1.8
3.3
5.2
7.3
Ma(+ve)
0.735
1.8
3.3
5.1
7.2
Mb(+ve)
0.375
3.5
6.4
9.9
12

0.75
0.076
0.024
0.043
0.013
0.052
0.016
0.760
0.240
k-in
k-in
k-in
k-in
DESIGN OF STEP RETAINING WALL

Note: Change only Blue values.
0
con
150
lb/ft3
mat
130
lb/ft
back
120
30
lb/ft3
soil
=
=
B.C
3360
lb/ft2
TL
1120
lb/ft
Va
27
Ka
1.25
1
3
1.25
3.25
3
4.5
ft2
41.48148 lb/ft2
0.333
=
=
=
=
=
=
13.81333
13.81
0.5
39.96
19.98
0.33
TL/ Area
TOP STEP
Tli
P1
y1
BFLi
P2
y2
0
w1
2
3
1
2
3
S.No
W,lb
x,ft
M=w x
0
780
780
1
1
0
780
780
2
Sum
Over-Turning
Sliding
Tension Check at the heel
Over-Turning
Stabilizing Moment
Over-Turning Moment
Factor of Safety
=
=
=
780
13.4984
57.78
[OK]
=
=
=
390.14
33.79
11.55
[OK]
0.98
[OK]
Sliding
Frictional Resistance
Sliding Force
Factor of Safety
a1
w2
=
=
=
[OK]
[OK]
[OK]
STEP#2
=
=
=
=
=
=
Tli
P3
y3
BFLi
P4
y4
13.81333
55.25
2
159.84
319.68
1.33
0
2.5
1.25
4
w1
2
1
3
w2
3.25
w3
S.No
W,lb
x,ft
M=w x
450
780
1267.5
2497.5
2.5
1
1.63
1125
780
2066.025
3971.025
2
3
Sum
Over-Turning
Sliding
Over-Turning
Stabilizing Moment
Over-Turning Moment
Factor of Safety
=
=
=
3971.025
535.6744
7.41
[OK]
=
=
=
1249.21
374.93
3.33
[OK]
1.38
[OK]
Sliding
Sliding Force
Factor of Safety
a2
=
=
=
[OK]
[OK]
[OK]
STEP# 3
=
=
=
=
=
=
Tli
P5
y5
BFLi
P6
y6
13.81333
96.69
3.5
279.72
979.02
2.33
0
2.5
w1
S.No
W,lb
x,ft
M=w x
1(a)
450
900
780
1267.5
1755
5152.5
2.5
2.75
1
1.63
2.25
1125
2475
780
2066.025
3948.75
10394.78
2
3
4
Sum
1.25
Over-Turning
Over-Turning Moment
Factor of Safety
Sliding
=
=
=
10394.78
2619.532
3.97
[OK]
=
=
=
2577.19
1075.71
2.4
[OK]
1.51
[OK]
Sliding
Sliding Force
Factor of Safety
a3
w4
Over-Turning
Stabilizing Moment
2
1
w2
3.25
w3
1(b)
1.25
4.5
3
=
[OK]
=
=
[OK]
[OK]
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

2
mat
150
lb/ft3
back
120
lb/ft3
soil
30
B.C
3306
w4
w5
w2
w3
lb/ft2
Ka
P
y
=
=
=
0.333
2417.58
3.67
4.5
11
w1
6.5
S.No
W,lb
x,ft
M=w x
1
2
3
4
5
Sum
0
3300
3712.5
2970
0
9982.5
3.25
1
3.5
5
6.5
0
3300
12993.8
14850
0
31143.8
Over-Turning:
Sliding:
Tension:
Bearing:
Over-Turning
Stabilizing Moment
Over-Turning Moment
Factor of Safety
=
=
=
31143.8
8872.52
3.51 > 2.5
Sliding
Sliding Force
Factor of Safety
=
=
=
4993.07
2417.58
2.07 > 1.5

a
2.23
[OK]
[OK]
[OK]
[OK]
[OK]
[OK]
as Resultant lies within the Middle

Third of the base width [OK]
Bearing Capacity Check

Bearing Pressure at the
2981.76 < than the given Bearing Capacity [OK]
DESIGN OF DRY RETAINING WALL

1.5
mat
150
lb/ft3
back
120
lb/ft3
soil
30
B.C
3306
w4
w5
w2
w3
lb/ft2
11
Ka
P
y
=
=
=
0.333
2417.58
3.67
2.75
w1
4.25
S.No
W,lb
x,ft
M=w x
1
2
3
4
5
Sum
0
2475
2268.75
1815
0
6558.75
2.13
0.75
2.42
3.33
4.25
0
1856.25
5490.38
6043.95
0
13390.6
Over-Turning:
Sliding:
Tension:
Bearing:
Over-Turning
Stabilizing Moment
Over-Turning Moment
Factor of Safety
=
=
=
13390.6
8872.52
1.51 < 2.5 [NG]
Sliding
Sliding Force
Factor of Safety
=
=
=
3280.57
2417.58
1.36 <1.5 [NG]

a
0.69
[NG]
[NG]
[NG]
[NG]
as Resultant does not lie within the

Middle Third of the base width [NG]
Bearing Capacity Check

Bearing Pressure at the
4669.65 > than the given Bearing Capacity [NG]
Design of Footing
=
C1
fy
40
ksi
f'c
ksi
Col. side,b
12
in
S.Load, SL
144
F.Load, FL
208
B.Capacity,BC
ksf
How deep ?h
ft
Footing width,W
9.5
ft
Try( 9.8 )
Footing Depth,D
16.5
in
Try( 17.02 )
Enter Bar# Used
Footing Identification
Input Data:
[Ab =
Use No.8 @ 12.2 c/c
in2]
0.79
SOLUTION:
Effective Bearing Capacity
qe = B.C. - 0.125 x h =
1.5
ksf
A = S.L./ qe =
96
ksf
B = ( A )1/2 =
9.8
ft
2.3
ksf
17.02
in
13
in
100
in
197.59
Area & sides of Footing:
Factored Soil Pressure:

qu = F.L./ A =
Minimum Depth of Footing Based on Punching Shear:
Depth = D = Quadratic Formula =
Punching Shear Check:
Effective Depth = d = D -3.5 =
bo = 4 ( b + d ) =
App. Shear Vup = qu [(W2-(b+d)/12)2]
Capacity, Vcp = [0.85 x 4 (fc*1000)
1/2
bo x d ]/1000 =
=
197.67
69.19
[OK]
Beam Shear Check:

App.Shear = Vub = qu [(W/2-b/24-d/12) x W =
Capacity, Vcb = [0.85 x 2 (fc x 1000)1/2 (12 W) d]/1000 =

=
112.67
249.26
k-in
0.78
in2
[OK]
Flexural Design Per ft:

Mu = 12 [qu (W/2 - b/24)2/ 2] =
Asmin = 200 / (fy x 1000) 12 d =
As = 0.85 12 (fc/fy) [d - (d2 - Mu/(0.3825 12 fc)1/2)] =

=
0.43
in2
0.78
in2
Available Length = [12 W - b]/2 - 3 =
48
in
Required Length
36
in
Asreq = Greater of above two =

(Spacing of bars
12.2
in c/c)
Development Length Requirement:
= 0.04 fy / (fc)
1/2
db =
[OK]
Analysis of Rates
By: Atif Ghani
Material Cost
S. No
Description of item
Unit
1.4.8
100 Cft
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Ist class Burnt Bricks in

Bricks Masnory in
100 Cft
super structure in 1:6
Ist class Burnt Bricks in
Bricks Masnory in
100 Cft
Foundation in 1:6
Wall Plaster 1/2" Thick
in 1:6 Cement Mortar
Celling Plaster 1/2"
thick in 1:3 Cement
mortat
P.C Pointing in 1:3
Cement Mortar
Ist class Burnt Bricks
Flate in court yard in
1:6 cement mortar &
pointion with 1:3
Mortar
Ist Cement
class Burnt
Bricks
on Edge in 1:6 cement
mortar & pointion with
1:3 Cement Mortar
1.5" Thick 1:2:4 Tiles on
Roof with 1:6 cement
Mortar & Pointing with
1:3 Cement Mortar
Skirting 1/2" thick in 1:3
Cement Mortar
P.C.C Floor 3" Thick
1:2:4 3" thick 1"4:8
R.C.C 1:2:4 Lintel,
Column, Beam,Shelf
Etc
R.C.C 1:2:4 Slab
100 Sft
100 Sft
100 Sft
100 Cft
100 Cft
100 Cft
100 Cft
100 Cft
100 Cft
100 Cft
R.C.C 1:2:4 Water

Tank
100 Cft
Reinforcement
1 Cwt
Material
Quantity
Cement
sand
crush
Bricks
cement
sand
Bricks
cement
sand
Cement
sand
Cement
sand
Cement
sand
Bricks
cement
sand
Bricks
cement
sand
Cement
sand
crush
Cement
sand
Cement
sand
crush
Cement
sand
crush
Cement
sand
crush
Cement
sand
crush
Pudlo
9.94 Bags
47.72 Cft
95.44 Cft
1450 Nos
3.3 Bags
23.76 cft
1450 Nos
3.3 Bags
23.76 cft
0.96 Bags
6.94 Cft
0.85 Bags
3.10 Cft
0.29 Bags
1.06 Cft
334 Nos
1.12 Bags
7.0 Cft
533 No
1.5 Bags
10.0 Cft
3.06 Bags
10.92 Cft
10.34 Cft
2.28 Bags
5.92 Cft
6.78 Bags
22.93 Cft
44.53 Cft
17.23 Bags
41.34 Cft
82.62 Cft
17.23 Bags
41.34 Cft
82.62 Cft
17.23 Bags
41.34 Cft
82.62 Cft
86.15 Lbs
Steel
1.04 CWT
16
Wooden Frames
1 Cft
Wood
1.25 Cft
17
Panalled Shutter 1.5"

Thick
1 Sft
Wood
0.15 Cft
18
Glazed Shutter 1.5"

Thick
1 Sft
0.10 Cft
1.0 Sft
19
Battened Door Shutter

2" thick
1 Sft
Wood
Glass
5mm
Wood
Wood
Wire
Gauze
Wood
Wire
Gauze
Wood
0.13 Cft
1 Sft
0.06 Cft
1.0 Sft
20
Fly Proof Shutter 1.5"

thick
1 Sft
21
G.I Wire Gauze Fitting
1 Sft
22
Wooden Shelf 1" Thick
1 Sft
0.12 Cft
0.1 Cft
Labour Cost
Nature of labour
Labour
Required
Mason
1/2 No
Labour
4.5 No
Mason
2.5 No
Labour
3 No
Mason
4 No
Labour
Mason
Labour
Mason
Labour
Mason
Labour
5 No
1 No
1 No
1 No
1.25 No
3/4 No
1 No
Mason
1.25 No
Labour
2 No
Mason
1.25 No
Labour
2.25 No
Mason
3/4 No
Labour
Mason
Labour
1 No
1 No
3/4 No
Mason
2 No
Labour
3 No
Mason
1 No
Labour
7 No
Mason
1 No
Labour
7 No
Mason
1 No
Labour
7 No
Labour Cost per CWT

Carpenter
Helper
Carpenter
Helper
Carpenter
Helper
Carpenter
Helper
Carpenter
Helper
Carpenter
Helper
Carpenter
Helper
3/4 No
1/4 No
1/4 No
1/8 No
1/4 No
1/8 No
1/10 No
1/30 No
1/10 No
1/8 No
1/10 No
1/10 No
1/10 No
1/8 No
Design of Singly Reinforced Beams

Input data:
Mu(+or-)
2256
Critical,Vu
70
k-in
MainBar#
no
Stirrup#
f'c
no
ksi
No.ofRows
no
fy
R
40
ksi
Ln
10
ft
16
no
c/c b/w
10
hmin
ft
h, used
in
1.Rectangulr,
24
in
Choice
no
bw
12
in
20.875
in
hf
in
As,used
3.53
2.Tee,
3.L-Beam
in2, [Try 3.62 in2]

be
hf
h
Flexural Design:
bw
be
22
in
0.85
Check for Rectangular or Tee Beam Analysis, For a=hf

As = abs(Mu)/(0.9fy(d - hf/2) =
3.714
in2
a = As fy/(0.85 fc be) =
3.972
<
hf [Rect. Analysis]
12
in
Asmax
5.47
in2
(for b=bw)
Asmax
10.03
in
(for b=be)
Asmin
1.253
in2
3.62
in2
From Quadrtic Equation

Asreq
[OK]
Design Moment (Only Singly):

a = As fy/(0.85 fc be) =
6.922
Md = 0.9 As fy (d - As fy/(1.7 fc b) =
2213
in
[OK]
k-in
[NG]
Shear Design:
Shear Capacity of Beam:

Vc =0.85 [2 (fc)1/2bw d ] =
Maximum Spacing of 2-Leg Stirrups:
19.04
Av =
Smax = [Minimum of Avfy/(50bw), d/2, 24]=
0.22
in2
10.4
in
47.6
Shear Taken by Stirrups:

Vs = (Vu - Vc)/ =
Required Spacing of Stirrups:
S = [Minimum of Smax & (Av fy d / Vs)] =
3.9

2 Way Slab

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2 Way Slab

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Slab Thickness =

Required, Spacing Provided, Spacing Extra Top

Required Nos Provided Nos Spacing

Design of two-way slab over Abutments

ACI Moment Coefficients

Clear Span (short),la

Clear Span (long),lb

ay slab over Abutments

ACI Moment Coefficients

Design of two-way slab over Abutments

ACI Moment Coefficients

o-way slab over Abutments

ACI Moment Coefficients

Design of two-way slab over Abutments

ACI Moment Coefficients

o-way slab over Abutments

ACI Moment Coefficients

Design of two-way slab over Abutments

ACI Moment Coefficients

o-way slab over Abutments

ACI Moment Coefficients

Design of two-way slab over Abutments

ACI Moment Coefficients

o-way slab over Abutments

ACI Moment Coefficients

DESIGN OF STEP RETAINING WALL

Tension Check at the heel

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

Tension Check at the heel

as Resultant lies within the Middle

Bearing Capacity Check

2981.76 < than the given Bearing Capacity [OK]

DESIGN OF DRY RETAINING WALL

Tension Check at the heel

as Resultant does not lie within the

Bearing Capacity Check

4669.65 > than the given Bearing Capacity [NG]

Enter Bar# Used

Use No.8 @ 12.2 c/c

Area & sides of Footing:

Factored Soil Pressure:

Beam Shear Check:

Capacity, Vcb = [0.85 x 2 (fc x 1000)1/2 (12 W) d]/1000 =

Flexural Design Per ft:

As = 0.85 12 (fc/fy) [d - (d2 - Mu/(0.3825 12 fc)1/2)] =

Available Length = [12 W - b]/2 - 3 =

Asreq = Greater of above two =

Development Length Requirement:

Ist class Burnt Bricks in

R.C.C 1:2:4 Water

Panalled Shutter 1.5"

Glazed Shutter 1.5"

Battened Door Shutter

Fly Proof Shutter 1.5"

G.I Wire Gauze Fitting

Wooden Shelf 1" Thick

Labour Cost per CWT

Design of Singly Reinforced Beams

in2, [Try 3.62 in2]

Check for Rectangular or Tee Beam Analysis, For a=hf

From Quadrtic Equation

Design Moment (Only Singly):

Shear Capacity of Beam: