PROPAGANDA, INFORMATION AND

PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE:
COLD WAR AND HOT
A List of Holdings
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library

Page 1 of 69

Page 2 of 69

Compiled by:
David J. Haight
April 2008

INTRODUCTION
Such terms as information, political warfare, propaganda, psychological strategy, and
psychological warfare are frequently used, often interchangeably, but are difficult to define. In
preparing this guide, the Library staff recognizing this difficulty, have, therefore, interpreted the
meanings of these related words broadly to cover actions, activities, symbols, thoughts, beliefs and
media aimed at influencing public opinion at home and abroad. Efforts to win the hearts and minds of
people have been attempted through many means including such conventional methods as radio and
television broadcasts, public speeches, leaflets, newspapers, and the like. In addition, these efforts have
covered such things as trade fairs, cultural diplomacy (a term which may itself mean different things to
different people), the People-to-People program as well as actions of governments themselves and
developments within countries. For example, efforts to restore and protect civil rights for minority
groups within the United States certainly had and continue to have an impact on opinion at home and
abroad. Wide use of labels such as Free World, is, itself, a form of propaganda intended to influence
particular audiences. One of the best known psychological warriors, C.D. Jackson, pointed out that
psychological warfare (or any of its related terms) cannot be separated from the actions of the
sponsoring entity (in Jacksons case and in most instances listed herein, the United States Government).
Instead, each policy implemented or action taken by the government has an impact on national and/or
international opinion.

This guide includes a select bibliography of works which address various aspects of information
(or propaganda). Users are urged to consult these and other studies of the subject to gain a better
understanding of information and propaganda activities. Please also note that given the nature of the
subject matter covered by this guide, it is highly unlikely that all possible sources of documentation in
the Librarys holdings on this topic are cited herein. Therefore, the guide should be considered as a
supplement to, rather than a replacement for, finding aids to the Librarys 530-plus manuscript
collections.

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Page 4 of 69

Collections:

Adkins, Bertha S.: Papers, 1948-1971

Box 29
[Trip to Finland, Norway, Sweden and Soviet Union, August-September 1959] (1)
Box 30
[Trip to Finland, Norway, Sweden and Soviet Union, August-September 1959] (2)(3)
Box 30
[Good-will Trip to Poland, November, 1959] (1)-(3)

Anderson, Robert B.: Papers, 1933-1989

Box 26
Miscellaneous (4) [torture of American POWs in Korea]
Box 119
He-Hi (1)-(5) [H. Struve Hensel re William Godel]
Box 227-229 Asia Foundation [including Asia Foundation Board meetings; budget]
Box 230
Centennial Fund Campaign [American University at Beirut]
Box 299
King Ranch [life in Cuban prison; Latin American reaction to Castro and Bay of Pigs]
Box 323
Campbell, Paul, et al. [America Needs an Ideology]

Aurand, Evan P.: Papers, 1934-1972

Box 8
Air War College, 1953 Study No. 3, The Current World conflict [ideological basis of
conflict]

Aurand, Henry S.: Papers 1873-1978

Box 54
[Subject File:] Washington Trip (Army Commanders Conference), December 1950 (1)(2) [Karl R. Bendetsen on Korean War, international communism and U.S. sponsored
covert operations]

Bacon, Edward A.: Papers, 1864; 1896-1968

Box 25
Yarrow, Bernard Bernie 1964-67 [re Free Europe Committee]

Barker, Ray W.: Papers, 1942-1946

Box 2
Leaflets dropped into occupied countries

Bauer, Robert A.: Papers, 1939-1998 (closed pending processing)

Box 1
Manuscripts, Lectures, Etc. [historical issues of the VOA Broadcasts to Austria, 1945-55;
McCarty attack on the VOA]
Box 1
Manuscripts, Lectures, Etc. [the art of persuasion in foreign affairs
Box 1
India [Womens Training College and USIS; USIS monthly reports
Box 1
Post Reports [Bauers coverage of the Hungarian Revolt and Middle East Crisis]

Edward L. Beach and Evan P. Aurand: Records, 1953-1961

Box 21
People-to-People Program [visit by Hope ship to Indonesia; Canberra; Italy]

Page 5 of 69

Benedict, Stephen: Papers, 1952-1960

Box 1
8-25-52 New York City, American Legion Convention [liberation of captive peoples;
Communist expansion and subversion]
Box 4
10-3-52 Statement to be broadcast to Iron Curtain Countries By Radio Free Europe
Box 4-5
10-8-52 San Francisco, California (1)-(3) [foreign policy speech; Cold War]
Box 8
Speech Suggestions (Mostly non-Staff) (1)-(3)

Benson, Ezra Taft: Papers, 1952-1961

Box 16
Russia (1)-(6) [Christianity in Russia; booklet on communist ideology]

Boillot, Claude E.: Papers, 1934-1984. Boillot served with British intelligence during World War II
and participated in missions into Nazi occupied France. Check finding aid for complete folder list.
Box 1
CALPO
Box 1
Operation Decoy
Box 1
Operation Francois
Box 2
Progress Reports (1)(2)

Bortman, Mark: Papers, 1956-1967. Mark Bortman was Chairman of the Civic Committee of the
People-to-People Program and member of People-to-Peoples National Board of Directors. His papers
constitute a source of documentation on the role of cultural and personal diplomacy in fostering
international understanding and consequently, projecting a positive image of America abroad. Please
consult finding aid for a list of folder titles including countries, agencies, and general topics. A few
selected folders are listed below.
Box 3
[Department of State Course on Ideological Conflict] (1)-(3)
Box 3
Hope-People-to-People
Box 3-4
Information Agency 1963 (1)-(4) [includes material for 1964, 1965, 1967]
Box 7
War College (1)-(3)
Box 10
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Box 10
Eisenhower-Chairman of PPP
Box 12
Hubert H. Humphrey
Box 12-13 Johnson, Lyndon B. (1)-(3) and background material
Box 13
Kennedy, John F. (1)-(3)
Box 15
Rowan, Carl, Director, USIA

Brownell, Herbert, Jr.: Papers, 1877-1988

Box 17
H (1)-(4) [GOP work with foreign language groups]
Box 25
DR (1)(2) [John Foster Dulles re Harold Stassen, Korea trip]
Box 27
S (1)(2) [Martha Schmidt re Radio Free Europe]
Box 61
State, Secretary of (1)(2) [holdings of U.S. libraries abroad]

Bull, Harold R.: Papers, 1943-1968

Box 1
Miscellaneous Military Letters 25 Oct. 1943-5 July 1946 [8 folders]
Contain scattered references to OSS and SOE activities

Page 6 of 69

Burns, Arthur F.: Papers, 1928-1969

Box 210
[Rylaarsdam, J. Coert. The Arab State of Mind, 1956]

Butcher, Harry C.: Papers, 1910-1959

Box 1-5
Correspondence 1942-1945 [scattered items regarding press relations, censorship]
Box 16
Correspondence June 1945 [General Ed. C. Betts re OSS war crimes motion picture]
Box 16
Items Concerning Operations of DDE Which Could Be Used for Speeches
[POWs and war crimes]

Byroade, Henry A.: Papers, 1940-1992. Henry Byroade served as Assistant Secretary of State for Near
Eastern, South Asian and African Affairs under President Truman and later was U.S. Ambassador to
Egypt, the Union of South Africa, Afghanistan, the Philippines and Pakistan.
Box 1
News Articles Miscellaneous [Arab newspapers commentary on U.S. Understanding of
Arab culture]

Cabot, John M.: Papers, 1929-1978 [Microfilm copies]. John Cabot was a career foreign service
officer, serving in the Department of State in Washington, DC and in posts in China, Colombia, Brazil,
Finland, Sweden, Poland and Yugoslavia.
Reel 6-Folder #9 Yugoslavia, 1947 [Embassy correspondence]
Reel 6-Folder #10 Yugoslavia, 1947 [Embassy correspondence and personal speeches]
Reel 10-Folder #128 Poland 1962 [Embassy correspondence]
Reel 10-Folder #129 Poland, 1962 cont. [Embassy correspondence]
Reel 10-Folder #130 Poland, 1962-65 [speeches]
Reel 10-Folders #131-133 Poland, 1963 [Embassy correspondence]
Reel 11-Folders #135-139 [Poland 1964-1965]

Cochran, Jacqueline: Papers, 1932-75

I. General Files Series
Box 98
People-to-People Program 1958 (1)(2)
Box 106
People-to-People Program 1959 (1)(2)
Box 106
Radio & TV Broadcasts 1959 [Voice of America]
Box 128
People-to-People Program 1960-61

Collins, J. Lawton: Papers, 1896-1975

Box 28
Lansdale, Edward G. (Colonel) (1)(2)
Box 29
Militant Liberty Plan
Box 31
United States Information Agency
Box 33
Advisory Committee on Non-military Instruction-DOD, 1962 (1)(2)

Combined Chiefs of Staff: Conference Proceedings, 1941-1945. Should check for discussions of
policy of Unconditional Surrender and its psychological impact on Axis Powers. See for example, Box
1- CASABLANCA Conference for reference to announcement of this policy. Also see Box 3,
TERMINAL Conference for application of concept to Japan in summer of 1945.
Page 7 of 69

Cook, Gilbert R.: Papers, 1908-1959

Box 3
German Anti-Allied Propaganda, 1920s
Box 5
Morale of the U.S. Army, Study of, 1941 (1)-(3) [by H. Howell for New York Times]

Couch, Virgil L.: Papers, 1927-1980. Virgil Couch served in the Federal Civil Defense Administration
during the Eisenhower Administration where he helped direct U.S. civil defense programs aimed at
preparing the general public for a possible nuclear attack. While possibly technically not psychological
warfare in a narrow sense, the materials contained within the Couch Papers reflect U.S. Government
activities having psychological impact on the American people. Users should consult the finding aid for
complete list of folder titles and description of the collection. A few folder titles are listed below.
Box 2
Civil Defense Facts, Speakers Kit, 1955-1956 [information on fall out and evacuation;
women in civil defense]
Box 2
Defense Against Disaster, Speakers Kit, 1957-1958 [speeches for different audiences on
civil defense]
Box 3
Human Behavior under Disaster Conditions
Box 3
Operation You, Your Role in Civil Defense, Information Kit, 1955

Devers, Jacob L.: Papers, 1939-1949. Microfilm copies of Papers at York County, Pennsylvania
Historical Society.
Box 1-Reel 1 Stuttgart Data [504-631] [alleged rape of German women by French
Troops]
Box 1-Reel 3 Material from Captured Documents [302-390] [translation of German documents, 19441945, re Ardennes campaign, Hitlers speeches and meetings with advisors]
Box 1-Reel 4 Stuttgart Notes and Copies [668-796] [behavior of French troops in
Stuttgart]

Dulles, John Foster: Papers, 1951-1959

Draft Presidential Correspondence and Speeches Series
Box 1
Presidents Speech April 1953 (1)-(3) [Chance For Peace speech with comments by John
Foster Dulles, Paul Nitze and Charles Bohlen]
Box 1
Candor Speech Dec. 8, 1953 (1)-(3) [comments by John Foster Dulles, C.D Jackson and
Henry Cabot Lodge]
Box 1
President Eisenhowers American Legion Speech-August 31, 1954
General Correspondence and Memoranda Series
Box 1
Memos of Conversation - General J Through K (1) [C.D. Jackson re Cold War strategy]
Box 1
Memos of Conversation-General J Through K (2) [Senator Knowlands conversations
including reference to Satellite resolution]
Box 2
Strictly Confidential-C-D (3) [William Donovan and SEATO]
Box 2
Strictly Confidential-I-K (1) [Correspondence and Memoranda] [C.D. Jackson re
Hungary, political warfare, Near East, Africa, Free Europe Committee]
Box 3
Strictly Confidential-M (3) [Correspondence and Memoranda] [John J. McCloy and
overseas libraries, Joseph McCarthy]
Box 4
[Miscellaneous Correspondence August 14, 1953-August 22, 1955] [Scott McLeod re
USIA exhibit]
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Box 4
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5

[Miscellaneous Correspondence August 15, 1956-October 11, 1956] [USIA budget

proposal]
[Miscellaneous Correspondence October 12-30, 1956] [Dulles meeting with UkranianAmerican group]
[Miscellaneous Correspondence November 5, 1956-December 28, 1956
[George V. Allen re Greece and Cyprus]
[Miscellaneous Correspondence May 16, 1957-August 9, 1957] [Olympic
Games and Red China]
[Miscellaneous Correspondence September 5, 1957-October 24, 1957]
[Harold Stassen re Little Rock desegregation]

JFD Chronological Series

Box 1
Chronological-John Foster Dulles February 1953 (1)-(6) [Liberation Resolution]
Box 1
Chronological March 1-17, 1953 (1)-(5) [Chance for Peace speech]
Box 2
Chronological-John Foster Dulles March 18-31, 1953 (1)-(5) [RFE and VOA; Soviet
Union and Eastern Europe]
Box 2
Chronological-John Foster Dulles April 1-31, 1953 (1)-(6) [Presidents
Chance For Peace Speech; Senator Joseph McCarthy and communist books]
Box 3
Chronological-John Foster Dulles June 1, 1953 (1)-(9) [overseas libraries; Walter White
and books]
Box 4
Chronological-John Foster Dulles July 1953 (1)-(6) [William J. Donovan; information
program]
Box 5
John Foster Dulles Chronological October 1953 (1)-(5) [genocide resolution; MIG pilot]
Box 5
John Foster Dulles Chronological November 1953 (1)-(5) [genocide resolution]
Box 7
John Foster Dulles Chronological March 1954 (1)-(4) [Radio Free Europe]
Box 10
John Foster Dulles Chronological November 1954 (1)-(6) [William J. Donovan; VOA
broadcasts]
Box 11
John Foster Dulles Chronological February 1955 [Iron Curtain visitors]
Box 11
John Foster Dulles Chronological May 1955 (1)-(4) [Nelson Rockefeller and David
Sarnoffs cold war plan; Rodgers and Hammerstein and festival of American culture]
Box 11
John Foster Dulles Chronological June 1955 (1)-(5) [Edward Lansdale]
Box 12
John Foster Dulles Chronological August 1955 (1)-(7) [political warfare]
Box 13
John Foster Dulles Chronological March 1956 (1)(2) [U.S. prestige]
Box 13
John Foster Dulles Chronological July 1956 (1)(2) [East-West exchanges]
Box 14
John Foster Dulles Chronological September 1956 (1)-(3) [liberation of captive peoples]
Box 15
John Foster Dulles Chronological October 1957 (1)-(4) [USSR and cultural exchanges]
Box 16
John Foster Dulles Chronological July 1958 (1)-(4) [Soviet exchanges]
Box 16
John Foster Dulles Chronological November 1958 (1)-(3) [USIA broadcasts]
Box 17
John Foster Dulles Chronological January 1959 (1)-(3) [C.D. Jackson and Hungary]
Personnel Series
Box 1
Name File (Strictly Confidential) [D-F] [William Donovan and Thailand]
Box 2
Name File (Strictly Confidential) [W-Y] [Whiting Willauer, Central America and C.D.
Jackson]
Box 3
Subject File (Strictly Confidential)-Negro Problem [consideration of black appointment
for post behind Iron Curtain; representative of a non-Negro Minority group as
Ambassador for cold war purposes]
Box 8
Negro Ambassador [Eisenhower and positive progress in race relations]
Box 10
V [Alan Valentine as President of Committee For a Free Asia]
Box 16
Chron-June 1956 (1)-(4) [Presidents Special Fund for sending performing artists on tour]
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Box 16
Box 18
Box 19
Box 19
Box 19
Box 19
Box 20
Box 20
Box 21

Chron-September 1956 (1)-(4) [American National Theater and Academy (ANTA)]

Chron-May 1957 (1)-(3) [American National Theater and Academy (ANTA)]
Chron File-February 1958 (1)-(3) [USIA and film festivals]
Chron File-April 1958 (1)-(3) [Boston University jazz combo; USIA and film festivals]
Chron File-May 1958 (1)-(3) [Boston University jazz-dance quintet]
Chron File-June 1958 (1)-(3) [Berlin film festival; Freedom Day Celebration and Eastern
European exiles and refugees]
Chron File-November 1958 (1)(2) [educational exchanges with USSR]
Chron File - March 1959 [James Moody Jazz Band tour and U.S. cultural presentation
program]
Chron File July 1959 (1)(2) [international film festivals]

Gerard C. Smith Series

Box 1
Material from Gerard C. Smiths Files 1958 (1)-(7) [psychological aspects of nuclear
weapons; USSR propaganda]
Box 2
[Notebook] General 10/1/58-1/10/59 [men of spirit (U.S.) vs. men of materialism
(communists)]
Special Assistants Chronological Series
Box 2
Chronological-OConnor & Hanes March 19-31, 1953 (1)-(5) [statement re role of
American Negro in international relations]
Box 2
Chronological-OConnor & Hanes April 1-31, 1953 (1)-(8) [anti-communist motion
pictures and radio programs; Radio Free Europe]
Box 3
Chronological-OConnor & Hanes June 1-[30] 1953 (1)-(5) [International
Information Agency; overseas libraries]
Box 3
Chronological-OConnor and Hanes July-1953 (1)-(4) [bookburning]
Box 3
OConnor-Hanes Chronological August 1953 (1)-(5) [National Committee for a Free
Europe]
Box 4
OConnor-Hanes Chronological January 1954 (1)-(5) [Scott McLeod and USIA displays]
Box 5
OConnor-Hanes Chronological March 1954 (1)-(5) [U.S. information and
propaganda programs]
Box 6
OConnor-Hanes Chronological August 1954 (1)-(5) [Ambassador William Donovan and
SEATO; Pete Carroll re C.D. Jacksons economic plan; Free Europe Committee]
Box 9
OConnor-Hanes Chronological October 1955 (1)-(4) [Karl Harr and Institute on Political
Warfare; Crusade for Freedom]
Box 9
Macomber-Hanes Chronological February 1956 (1)-(4) [Radio Free Europe]
Box 11
Macomber-Drain Chronological April 1957 91)-(3) [National Symphony
Orchestra and sponsored international tours]
Box 11
Macomber-Drain Chronological May 1957 (1)-(3) [International University of Social
Studies (Pro Deo) in Rome]
Box 11
Macomber-Drain Chronological June 1957 (1)(2) [balloon testing]
Box 12
Greene-Boster Chronological March 1958 (1)-(4) [U.S. overseas image]
Box 12
Greene-Boster Chronological April 1958 (1)-(4) [Polish leaders visit to U.S.]
Box 13
Greene-Boster Chronological October 1958 (1)-(3) [Free World Spiritual
Values and Communist World]
Subject Series
Box 1
Book-burning (1)-(6) [International Information Administration and use of
Communist literature]
Page 10 of 69

Box 7
Box 8
Box 8
Box 12

Nelson Rockefeller [United States information program; political warfare; David Sarnoff
plan for waging cold war]
Yalta-Malta Papers etc. 1955
Confidential-Memos and Letters (1)-(3) [psychological warfare]
USSR- Note of 12/21/53 re Presidents Atomic Proposal of 12/8/53

Telephone Conversations Series

Box 1
Telephone Memoranda (Excepting to or from White House) January 1953-April 1953 (1)
[C.D. Jackson and draft statement; International Information Agency reorganization;
Presidents Change for Peace speech]
Box 1
Telephone Memoranda (Excepting to or from White House) January 1953-April 1953 (3)
[psychological warfare; International Information Agency]
Box 1
Telephone Memoranda (Excepting to or From White House) May-June 1953 (1) [Joseph
McCarthy and Radio Berlin; East German uprising]
Box 1
Telephone Memoranda (Excepting to or From White House) May-June 1953 (2) [General
Smith re Thailand and Southeast Asia]
Box 1
Telephone Memoranda (Except to and from White House) July-October 31, 1953 (1)
[UN resolution re biological warfare; genocide convention; biological warfare charges]
Box 1
Telephone Memoranda (Except to and from White House) July-October 31, 1953 (2)
[Allen Dulles, Heritage Foundation and Radio Free Europe]
Box 1
Telephone Memoranda (Except to and from White House) July-Oct 31, 1953 (5) [C.D.
Jackson and Germany]
Box 2
Telephone Memoranda (Except to and From White House) November 1, 1953-December
31, 1953 (2) [Candor speech]
Box 2
Telephone Memos (Except to and From White House) May 1, 1954-June
30, 1954 (2) [Frank Wisner re German riots]
Box 2
Telephone Memos (Except to and From White House) July 1, 1954-August 31, 1954 (1)
[C.D. Jackson re speech proposal]
Box 2
Telephone Memos (Except to and From White House) July 1, 1954-August 31, 1954 (4)
[C.D. Jackson; Henry Luce re C.D. Jackson and re Indochina]
Box 2
Telephone Memos (Except to and From White House) July 1, 1954-August 31, 1954 (5)
[C.D. Jackson re article on Guatemala]
Box 4
Telephone Conv.-General May 2, 1955-Aug. 31, 1955 (3) [Allen Dulles
re Rockefeller plan for political warfare]
Box 4
Telephone Conv. General May 2, 1955 Aug 31, 1955 (7) [David Sarnoff plan re Cold
War]
Box 4
Telephone Conv. - General Sept. 1, 1955 to Dec. 1, 1955 (3) [Karl Harr and political
warfare institution]
Box 4
Memoranda of Telcon. General January 3, 1956-April 30, 1956 (4) [balloons]
Box 5
Memoranda of Telcon. General January 3, 1956-April 30, 1956 (5) [balloons]
Box 5
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. General July 12, 1956 to Sept. 29, 1956 (6) Radio Free
Europe; Poland and riots]
Box 7
Memoranda Tel. Conv. General September 2, 1957 to October 31, 1957 (2) [George
Allen as head of USIA]
Box 7
Memoranda Tel. Conv. General September 2, 1957 to October 31, 1957 (3)
[Herbert Brownell and impact of Little Rock]
Box 8
Memoranda Tel. Conv. General Jan. 2, 1958-March 31, 1958 (4) [C.D. Jackson and
return to White House staff]
Box 8
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. General June 2, 1958 to July 31, 1958 (1) [balloons and
Poland]
Page 11 of 69

Box 9
Box 9
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 11
Box 11
Box 11
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Box 13
Box 13
Box 13

Memoranda of Tel. Conv. General August 1, 1958 to October 31, 1958 (4)
[C.D. Jackson and Far East America Council]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. General August 1, 1958 to October 31, 1958 (5)
[C.D. Jackson and Middle East]
White House Telephone Conversations January to April 1953 [C.D. Jackson and draft of
Presidents Speech; Emmet Hughes and Presidents speech; liberation resolutions]
White House Telephone Conversations May-December 31, 1953 (1) [C.D. Jackson and
Atoms for Peace]
White House Telephone Conversations May-December 31, 1953 (2) [C.D. Jackson and
Candor speech]
White House Telephone Conversations May-December 31, 1953 (3) [Robert Johnsons
statement on books; Berlin uprising; overseas libraries; Radio Free Europe and Berlin]
White House Telephone Memos Jan. 1, 1954-June 30, 1954 (2) [C.D. Jackson; Berlin
Conference]
Telephone Conv. White House Mar. 7, 1955 to Aug 29, 1955 (2) [executive branch and
cold war strategy]
Telephone Conv. White House Sept. 1, 1955 to December 30, 1955 [Nelson Rockefeller
and organizational matters; Volunteer Freedom Corp (VFC)]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House January 3, 1956-August 31, 1956 (1)
[Republican platform and liberation of Communist dominated countries]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House September 4, 1956 to Dec. 31, 1956 (2)
[Stevenson re 1952 Republican pledge on liberation]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House March 1957 to Aug. 30, 1957 (1) [Crusade for
Freedom]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House Sept. 2, 1957 to Dec. 26, 1957 (3) [Little Rock]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House Jan. 2, 1958 to March 31, 1958 (2) [C.D.
Jackson]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House April 1, 1958 to July 31, 1958 (1) [C.D. Jackson;
planes and balloons]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House April 1, 1958 to July 31, 1958 (3) [balloons]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House April 1, 1958 to July 31, 1958 (4) [C.D. Jackson
and psychological warfare slot]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House August 1, 1958 to December 5, 1958 (1) [C.D.
Jackson re Hungarian Kadar regime]

White House Memoranda Series

Box 1
White House Correspondence 1953 (1) [C.D. Jackson and Berlin Conference]
Box 1
White House Correspondence 1953 (2) [C.D. Jackson re USSR and Germany]
Box 1
White House Correspondence 1953 (4) [Chance for Peace speech]
Box 1
White House Correspondence 1953 (5) [C.D. Jackson re Voice of America; Liberation
Resolution]
Box 1
Meeting with the President 1953 [$100,000 Mig; Candor speech]
Box 1
White House Correspondence 1954 (4) [C.D. Jackson]
Box 1
Meetings with the President 1954 (1)(2) [C.D. Jackson economic plan]
Box 3
Meetings with the President 1955 (3) [satellite resolution]
Box 3
Meetings with the President 1955 (5) [William Donovan and Thailand]
Box 4
White House Correspondence-General 1956 (5) [Quantico Panel and Geneva
Conference]
Box 4
Meetings with the President January 1956 through July 1956 (6) [RIAS and Eastern
Europe]
Page 12 of 69

Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 7
Box 8

White House Correspondence-General 1957 (4) [Little Rock]

Meetings with the President 1957 (1) [U.S. disarmament proposals and world wide
information campaign]
Meetings with the President 1957 (4) [USAF balloons]
Meetings with the President 1957 (5) [Arthur Larson and USIA]
White House-General Correspondence 1958 (1) [C.D. Jackson re seating
of Hungarian delegates in UN]
White House-Meetings with the President 1/1-6/30/1958 (2) [balloon operations]
White House-Meetings with the President 1/1-6/30/1958 (6) [U.S. militaristic image]
White House-Meetings with the President 1/1-6/30/1958 (7) [C.D. Jackson]
White House-Meetings with the President July 1, 1958-December 31, 1958 (9) [balloons]
General Foreign Policy Matters (4) [Candor speech; C.D. Jackson]

Dwight D. Eisenhower Library: Collection of 20th Century Military Records, 1918-1959

Series I: Historical Studies Air University
Box 19
78 Morale in the AAF in World War II
Box 36
121 Special Operations: AAF Aid to European Resistance Movements, 1943-1945
Series II: Library Reference Publications
Box 3
What the Soldier Thinks, a Monthly Digest of War Department Studies on the Attitudes
of American Troops, January 1944
Box 19
Annex III: Civil Censorship (Excluding Press Censorship), Basic Preliminary Plan,
Allied Occupation and Control of Germany
Box 21
Annex XXVI (Education) to Basic Preliminary Plan, Allied Control and Occupation of
Germany (Control Council Period)
Box 21
Annex XXXIII (Denazification) of Basic Preliminary Plan for Allied Control and
Occupation of Germany
Series VI: Recent Acquisitions
Box 1
SHAEF Booklet Current Combat Leaflets 1944
Series VII: European Advisory Committee Material
Box 7
OSS, R&A Branch, Study 1934.1, The Clandestine Nazi Movement in Post-War
Germany
Box 7
OSS, R&A Branch, Study 2189, Identification of Anti-Nazis in Germany
Box 8
OSS, R&A Branch, Study 3110, Leadership Principle and Criminal
Responsibility

Eisenhower, Dwight D.: Papers, Pre-Presidential, 1916-1952

Box 2
Adcock, C.L [Crusade for Freedom; Polish Army units]
Box 10
Benton, William (1)(2) [informationpropaganda program; expanding information
program]
Box 11
Biddle, Anthony [memorandum to Biddle re psychological warfare]
Box 13
Bracken, Brendan [British Minister of Information]
Box 21
Catlin, George (2) [propaganda and NATO]
Box 22
Churchill, Winston (8) [correspondence re propaganda and censorship]
Box 24
Clay, Lucius D. (6) Crusade for Freedom]
Page 13 of 69

Box 25
Box 33
Box 35
Box 41
Box 42
Box 42
Box 45
Box 48
Box 51
Box 52
Box 55
Box 55
Box 58
Box 58
Box 61
Box 66
Box 71
Box 73
Box 75
Box 75
Box 76
Box 79
Box 80

Box 87
Box 89
Box 90
Box 90
Box 91
Box 93
Box 94
Box 96
Box 102

Collins, J. Lawton (3) [re value of Arthur Godfrey for propaganda purposes]
Davis, Elmer [Director, OWI]
Donovan, William [OSS Director]
Floege, Ernest F. [organizer of a resistance network in occupied Europe]
Forrestal, James (2) [Secretary of Army Kenneth Royall report on European Military
situation in early 1949]
Forrestal, James (5) [psychological warfare]
Gailey, Charles K. Jr. [observations about U.S. morale, war effort]
Gray, Gordon [Director, Psychological Strategy Board]
Henm-Heral (Misc.) [interrogation report of Oscar Henschel, German
industrialist and Nazi sympathizer]
Hoffman, G-Hoffr (Misc.) Gen. Tokarzewski, leader of Polish underground during
WWII]
Harriman, W. Averell (3)(5) [need for skillful propaganda to counter Communist agenda;
Arthur Godfrey and propaganda]
Hartle, Russell P. [Axis propaganda re disaffected behavior of American
soldiers; need for positive propaganda to promote Anglo-American partnership]
Huebner, Clarence R. [a subversive editorial re editorial policy of The Stars and
Stripes]
Hughes, Everett (3) [memo re release of casualty figures]
Jackson, C.D. [Deputy Chief of Psychological War Division, SHAEF; psychological
warfare activities in the West]
Keyes, Geoffrey [occupation forces and morale, administration; denazification program]
Lee, John C.H. [film for morale purposes, elimination of Nazism; the Army Talks
Program]
McGre, MacGre-McKel, MacKel (Misc.) [B.M. McKelway re inspection of European
concentration camps by American newspapermen]
McCloy, John J. (1)-(3) [German evaluations of NATO; administration of military
occupation of Germany]
McClure, Robert A. [Chief PWD, SHAEF; reports re German reactions to Allied
propaganda]
McNarney, Joseph T. (1)(2) [U.S. military forces in Germany; editorial policies for Stars
and Stripes]
Macmillan, Harold [Italian government, political figures and armistice]
Marshall, George C. (1)-(12) [French morale; civil government in Germany; future
occupation of Germany; importance of soldiers understanding causes and effects of the
war]
OD-OE (Misc.) [Gen. John ODaniel re Combat Principles of the Cold War]
Pil-Pit (Misc.) [Walther B. Pitkin re psychological warfare]
PRO-PULI (Misc.) [Eisenhower memorandum re censorship]
Paley, William S.
Patton, George S. Jr. (1) [denazification policy; statement re U.S. and Britain ruling the
world; censorship problems]
Price, Byron [Director, Office of Censorship; report to President Truman re relations
between U.S. occupation forces and German people]
Aral-Ran (Misc.) [H.R. Ramsdell re use of balloons for propaganda]
Ron-Roose (Misc.) [J.E. Ron re need to re-educate German children about Nazism and
ultra-nationalism]
Sherl-Shev (Misc.) [Arthur Godfrey for information dissemination; Robert
Sherwood re negative criticism of Crusade In Europe in England]
Page 14 of 69

Soci-Soll (Misc.) [Eisenhowers order establishing freedom of press for Stars and Stripes]
Sarnoff, David [recommendations for a Voice of America to combat Russian
propaganda]
Box 107
Sherwood, Robert E. [head of Overseas Branch, Office of War Information; release of
Darlan message; C.D. Jacksons assignment to North Africa]
Box 109
Smith, Walter B. [censorship]
Box 111
Stars and Stripes [G.I newspaper; 1945 survey re soldier opinion of the paper;
Eisenhower commendations of the newspaper]
Box 111
Stimson, Henry [treatment of Jews in U.S. Zone Germany; postwar administration of
Germany]
Box 112
Sulzberger, Arthur H. (2) [importance of improving militarys I and E programs]
Box 113
Surles, A.D. (1)(2) [public relations; public feeling in America and military situation in
Europe; Japanese propagandist, Tokyo Rose; censorship policies; negative impact of
creating newspaper heroes]
Box 113
Swope, Herbert Bayard (1) [correspondence re Eisenhowers talking too much]
Box 114
Tex-Thomas, C (Misc.) [religious programming for Voice of America]
Box 116
Thompson, Paul W. [Chief, Information and Education Division, ETO; USSR and the
Red soldier]
Box 116
Truman, Harry S. (4) [civil control of German government]
Box 150-151 Military Government of Germany: Monthly Report of Military Governor; Weekly
Information Bulletin
Box 155
Post-Hostilities Handbook Governing Policy and Procedure for the Military Occupation
of Western Europe following VE Day
Box 104
Box 106

Eisenhower, Dwight D.: Papers as President of the United States, 1952-1961 (Ann Whitman File)
Administration Series
Box 2
Allen, George V.-U.S. I A. [June 1958-Nov 1959]
Box 4
Atomic Energy Commission, 1955-56 (1)-(8) [report Human Effects of Nuclear
Weapons Development]
Box 5
Atoms for Peace [Sept. 1953- Nov. 1956]
Box 9
Operation Candor (1)(2) [Eisenhowers Atoms for Peace speech]
Box 13
Dulles, Allen (1)-(4)
Box 21-22 Jackson, C.D. [1953-1960] [should check all folders; key advisor to President on
psychological warfare; Atoms for Peace; overseas libraries, Italian elections; Indochina;
Bermuda Conference, Soviet vulnerabilities; Berlin Conference; Quantico Conference;
Radio Free Europe; Hungarian uprising; Eastern Europe; Eisenhowers speech before
15th U.N. General Assembly; Nikita Khrushchev]
Box 22
Jackson, William H. [Operations Coordinating Board organization and coordination of
national security policies]
Box 23
Lodge, Henry Cabot 1952-53 (1) [world reaction to Eisenhowers Atoms For
Peace speech] [may want to check other Lodge folders in Boxes 23-24]
Box 25
Luce, Clare Boothe [Ambassador to Italy, 1953-1956; Italy; Trieste; U.S. foreign policy;
Russian atomic power]
Box 28
Nixon, Richard M. (4) [Crusade for Freedom]
Box 29
Psychological Warfare [1952-1953]
Box 30
Rockefeller, Nelson 1952-1955 (1)-(4) [Quantico Conference; American public opinion
on international issues; psychological warfare]
Box 31
Rockefeller, Nelson, 1956-57 (1)-(5) [USIA public opinion trends; Foreign Ministers
Conference, 1955]
Page 15 of 69

Box 32
Box 33

Box 37

Rosenberg Case Statement [1953; international impact]

Sprague Committee [Presidents Committee on] Information Activities Abroad [1960]
[report covering U.S. psychological warfare and international information programs;
topics covered include radio broadcasting; Free Europe Committee; voluntary foreign
aid; unattributed activities; image of America abroad]
USIA [United States Information Agency] (1)(2) [1953-1961]

Ann C. Whitman (ACW) Diary Series

Box 1
ACW Diary Nov.-Dec. 1953 (2) [phone call from C.D Jackson re Operation Candor]
Box 1
ACW Diary January 1954 (3) [international information activities]
Box 3
ACW Diary August 1954 (3) [C.D. Jackson re foreign policy including psychological
warfare]
Box 3
ACW Diary November 1954 (1) [U.S. information program]
Box 5
ACW Diary May 1955 (2) [Nelson Rockefeller; USIA; Knowlands proposed cold war
strategy board; Eisenhower and definition of Cold War]
Box 5
ACW Diary June 1955 (4) [psychological warfare]
Box 6
ACW Diary July 1955 (1)(2) [Open Skies proposal; Geneva Conference]
Box 6
ACW Diary August 1955 (5) [U.S. information program]
Box 10
ACW Diary June 1959 (2) [USIA]
Box 11
ACW Diary November 1959 [U.S. propaganda activities]
Cabinet Series (See also Cabinet Series in Records of White House Staff Secretary for handwritten
notes of Cabinet meetings]
Box 1
Cabinet meeting of February 25, 1953 [C.D. Jackson presentation on psychological
warfare]
Box 1
Cabinet Meeting of March 6, 1953 [Stalins death]
Box 2
Cabinet Meeting of March 27, 1953 [psychological warfare]
Box 2
Cabinet Meeting of April 24, 1953 [Eisenhowers speech before American Society of
Newspaper Editors (Chance for Peace Speech)]
Box 2
Cabinet Meeting of July 10, 1953 [information center libraries overseas]
Box 3
Cabinet Meeting of August 18, 1954 [International Trade Fair and cultural relations]
Box 5
Cabinet Meeting of July 1, 1955 [Theodore Streibert briefing on communist propaganda]
Box 10
Cabinet Meeting of March 21, 1958 [U.S. militaristic image in Far East]
Box 14
Cabinet Meeting of November 6, 1959 [harm to foreign relations caused by racial
discrimination]
Box 15
Cabinet Meeting of December 11, 1959 [book On the Beach and concern over
psychological impact on American people concerning nuclear war]
Box 15
Cabinet Meeting of March 4, 1960 [Air Force manual alleging Communist
infiltration of churches]
Campaign Series
Box 20
Livingston-Long [Eisenhower letter to Henry Cabot Lodge re Poland, Katyn Massacre]
DDE Diary Series
Box 3
DDE Diary Aug-Sept 1953 (1)(2) [$100,000 MIG]
Box 3
DDE Diary October 1953 (1)-(4) [C.D. Jackson speech]
Box 4
DDE Diary December 1953 (1)(2) [Eisenhowers Atoms for Peace speech;
Psychological Warfare Board and Korea]
Box 5
Phone Calls July-Dec. 1953 (1)(2) [Atoms for Peace]
Box 5
DDE Diary-January 1954 (1)(2) [Sigurd Larmon as replacement for C.D. Jackson]
Page 16 of 69

Box 6
Box 11
Box 11
Box 16
Box 17

Box 19
Box 19
Box 20
Box 26
Box 27
Box 27
Box 30
Box 31
Box 31
Box 32
Box 33
Box 33
Box 33
Box 33
Box 34
Box 35
Box 35
Box 35
Box 37
Box 37
Box 37
Box 38
Box 38
Box 39
Box 40
Box 42
Box 42

DDE Diary April 1954 (1)-(3) [letter to C.D. Jackson re foreign economic policy;
Eisenhower re Robert McClure and psychological warfare]
DDE Diary August 1955 (1)(2) [Eisenhower to Nelson Rockefeller re psychological
warfare and coordination of government operations]
DDE Diary-November 1955 (1)(2) [Radio Free Europe; Eisenhower to Edgar
Eisenhower re musicians in propaganda abroad]
July 56 Miscellaneous (1)-(3) [Eisenhower to Eugene Holman on Radio Free Europe]
Aug. 56 Diary-Staff Memos [memcon, Eisenhower, Streibert, Washburn, etc. re
People-to-People conference; Senator Bush re platform mention of liberation of people
behind Iron Curtain]
Oct. 56 Diary-Staff memos [Hungary]
Nov. 56 Diary-Staff Memos [Eisenhower conversation re Hungary and Cardinal
Mindszenty]
Nov. 56 Miscellaneous (1)-(4) [Eisenhower to C.D. Jackson re Hungary]
August 1957-Memo on Appts. (1)(2) [reaction to Eisenhowers Islamic Center address;
report re People-to-People program]
DDE Diary Oct. 1957 [letter, Eisenhower to Frank Altschull re USSR, expansion of
communism in world and American free society]
October 57 Staff Notes (1)(2) [People-to-People program; Little Rock]
DDE Dictation Jan. 1958 [Eisenhower to C.D. Jackson re position as Under Secretary of
State; Eisenhower to Herter re cultural exchanges with USSR]
DDE Dictation March 1958 [U.S.-USSR exchange]
Telephone Calls April 1958 [Eisenhower to Dulles re C.D. Jackson and psychological
warfare]
May 1958-Staff Notes (1)(2) [Abbott Washburn on Spyros Skouras and Russian film
exchange]
Toner Notes-May 1958 (1)(2) [Soviet Bloc propaganda on Vice Presidents trip]
May 1958 DDE Dic. [memo re Strauss appointment and Atoms for Peace]
Telephone Calls-May 1958 [Eisenhower-Dulles re anti-American feeling in world]
June 1958-Staff Notes (1)-(3) [Brussels exhibit including memorandum of
conversations and discussion of Unfinished Business exhibit]
Telephone Calls-July 1958 [John Foster Dulles and C.D. Jacksons services]
Staff Memos July 1958 (1)(2) [Eisenhower and George V. Allen re radio operations in
Middle East]
August 1958 Telephone Calls [Eisenhower to C.D. Jackson re Middle East speech drafts]
August 1958-Staff Notes (1)-(3) [USIA broadcast facilities]
DDE Dictation-Nov. 1958 [C.D. Jackson letter on Hungary]
Staff Notes Nov. 1958 [OCB and U.S. fair in Moscow]
DDE Dictation-Dec. 1958 [George V. Allen re VOA]
DDE Diary-Dec. 1958 [Kadar regime in Hungary and C.D. Jackson]
Staff Notes-Jan. 1959 (1)(2) [C.D. Jackson call re Willie Brandt visit as symbol to
Europe and Germany]
Staff Notes March 1-15, 1959 (1)(2) [Hagerty, Leslie Glass of British Information
Services re public statements by Macmillan during visit to Washington]
Staff Notes March 15-31, 1959 [Eisenhower conference with George V. Allen re
Moscow Exhibit, People-to-People program, reorganization of USIA]
Staff Notes June 1-15, 1959 (1)(2) [Robert Thayer, Senator Fulbright re educational and
cultural exchanges; Moscow Exhibit]
Staff Notes June 16-30, 1959 (1)(2) [Congresswoman Frances Bolton, Mrs. Zelma
George and People-to-People program]
Page 17 of 69

Box 43
Box 45
Box 46
Box 49
Box 52

DDE Dictation July 1959 (1)(2) [C.D. Jackson on meeting on Cold War]
Staff Notes October 1959 (1)(2) [Eisenhower re People-to-People]
DDE Dictation January 1960 [Eisenhower to C.D. Jackson re Presidents
Committee on Information Activities Abroad]
DDE Dictation April 1960 [Eisenhower re spiritual values and world situation]
DDE Dictation September 1960 [Eisenhower to C.D. Jackson re Khrushchev and
United Nations]

Dulles-Herter Series
Box 1
Dulles, John F. June 1953 (1) [overseas libraries]
Box 1
Dulles, John F. Sept. 1953 [$100,000 MIG]
Box 2
Dulles, John F. Nov. 1953 [Berlin riots and psychological warfare]
Box 2
Dulles, Feb. 1954 (1) [C.D. Jackson at Berlin]
Box 2
Dulles, March 1954 (2) [Soviet Union and post-Berlin psyche]
Box 3
Dulles, John Foster May 1954 (4) [Soviet aide-memoire re Atoms for Peace]
Box 5
Dulles, John Foster March 1955 [American cultural festival in Paris]
Box 5
Dulles, John Foster July 1955 [Lansdale and the Philippines]
Box 7
Dulles, Foster, Sept. 1956 (2) [C.D. Jackson and visas for trips to Communist China;
Adlai Stevenson and liberation pledge in Republican platform]
Box 8
Dulles, John Foster June 1957 [Voice of America and propaganda]
Box 9
Dulles, John Foster August 1957 (2) [Voice of America broadcasting policy]
Box 9
Dulles, John Foster September 1957 (1) [SEATO and information activities]
Box 9
Dulles, John Foster November 1957 (1) [Brussels Fair]
Box 9
Dulles, John Foster January 58 (1) [U.S.-USSR exchange]
Box 10
Dulles, John Foster March 1958 (1) [Eisenhowers Chance For Peace speech; U.S.-USSR
armaments and student exchange]
Box 10
Dulles, John Foster November 1958 [C.D. Jackson re Hungary]
Box 10
Dulles, John Foster December 1958 [spiritual values of free world]
International Series
Box 1
Albania
Box 3
Bermuda-Pres Notes 12/53 (1)(2) [Atoms for Peace]
Box 5
Bulgaria
Box 8
Czechoslovakia
Box 14
Germany 1953 (1)-(6)
Box 28
Hungarian (1)(2)
Box 28
Hungary, Mindzenty, Cardinal
Box 33
Italy (1)-(9)
Box 49-53 USSR, Bulganin, Khrushchev folders
Box 54
Yugoslavia
International Meetings Series
Box 1
Bermuda-State Dept. Rpt TOP SECRET (1)(3)
Box 1
Bermuda-Hagerty Notes
Box 1
Bermuda-British Memorandum
Box 1
Geneva Conference July 18-23, 1955 (1)(2) [Folder 1]
Box 2
Geneva Conference July 18-23, 1955 [Folders 1 and 2]
Box 2
Geneva Notes-Goodpaster, Maj. John Eisenhower, Ann C. Whitman

Page 18 of 69

Legislative Meetings Series

Box 1
Meeting of February 16 [Supplementary Notes re secret agreements]
Box 1
Meeting of March 2 [resolution on secret agreements]
Box 1
Meeting of March 22, 1955 [memorandum re USIA]
Box 1
Meeting of March 29 [USIA appropriations]
Box 1
Bipartisan Congressional Luncheon Meeting, March 30, 1955 [Four-Power Conference
and Russians use for propaganda purposes]
Box 2
Meeting of June 8, 1955 [USIA]
Box 2
Meeting of March 13, 1956 [USIA]
Box 2
Meeting of May 8, 1957 [memorandum re Brussels Exhibition]
Box 3
Meeting of June 5, 1958 [memorandum re USIA appropriations; Brussels Fair]
Box 3
Meeting of June 17, 1958 [Brussels Fair]
Box 3
Meeting of July 16, 1958 [Voice of America]
Box 3
Meeting of July 29, 1958 [USIA supplemental appropriation]
Box 3
Meeting of August 12, 1958 [USIA broadcast facilities; Surrender Studies]
Box 3
Meeting of August 19, 1958 [USIA]
Miscellaneous Series
Box 5
Presidents Committee on International Information Activities Report to the President
June 30, 1953 [Jackson Committee report covering U.S. psychological warfare activities,
overt and otherwise]
NSC Series
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5

131st Meeting February 11, 1953 [use of radio]

132nd Meeting of NSC, February 18, 1953 [Volunteer Freedom Corps]
134th Meeting of NSC, February 25, 1953 [Volunteer Freedom Corps]
135th Meeting of NSC, March 4, 1953 [USSR and Stalin]
140th Meeting of NSC, April 22, 1953 [Eisenhowers Speech of April 16]
141st Meeting of NSC, April 28, 1953 [Eisenhowers Speech of April 16]
143rd Meeting of NSC, May 6, 1953 [Thailand]
144th Meeting of NSC, May 13, 1953 [Thailand]
145th Meeting of NSC, May 20, 1953 [Volunteer Freedom Corps]
149th Meeting of NSC, June 9, 1953 [electro-magnetic communications]
150th Meeting of NSC, June 18, 1953 [East Germany; Czechoslovakia]
151st Meeting of NSC, June 25, 1953 [Czechoslovakia; Eastern Europe]
152nd Meeting of NSC, July 2, 1953 [report by Presidents Committee on
International Information Activities]
153rd Meeting of NSC, July 9, 1953 [electromagnetic communications; Eastern Europe;
Volunteer Freedom Corps
Minutes of 155th Meeting of NSC, July 16, 1953 [Project Solarium]
157th Meeting of NSC, July 30, 1953 [U.S. prestige abroad; Project Solarium]
159th Meeting of NSC, August 13, 1953 [Thailand]
164th Meeting of NSC, October 1, 1953 [U.S. prestige abroad]
167th Meeting of NSC, October 22, 1953 [electromagnetic communications; Jackson
Committee recommendations]
174th Meeting of NSC, December 10, 1953 [Eisenhowers United Nations speech;
Bermuda Conference]
188th Meeting of NSC, March 11, 1954 [Thailand]
189th Meeting of NSC, March 18, 1954 [electromagnetic communications]
193rd Meeting of NSC, April 13, 1954 [USIA and educational exchanges]
Page 19 of 69

Box 5
Box 5
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 7
Box 7
Box 7
Box 7
Box 7
Box 7
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 11
Box 11
Box 11
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Box 13
Box 13

197th Meeting of NSC, May 13, 1954 [Communist propaganda]

209th Meeting of NSC, August 5, 1954 [psychological warfare]
223rd Meeting of NSC, November 9, 1954 [electro-magnetic communications]
235th Meeting of NSC, February 3, 1955 [international broadcasting]
236th Meeting of NSC, February 10, 1955 [education and exchange]
240th Meeting of NSC, March 10, 1955 [foreign information and psychological warfare]
243rd Meeting of NSC, March 31, 1955 [Communist periodicals]
246th Meeting of NSC, April 28, 1955 [international broadcasting]
258th Meeting of NSC, September 8, 1955 [Volunteer Freedom Corps]
260th Meeting of NSC, October 6, 1955 [human effects of nuclear weapons development]
262nd Meeting of NSC, October 20, 1955 [Geneva and U.S. information programs]
267th Meeting of NSC, November 21, 1955 [U.S. foreign aid, military assistance and
information programs]
268th Meeting of NSC, December 1, 1955 [Thailand]
279th Meeting of NSC, March 8, 1956 [Communist activities in U.S.]
289th Meeting of NSC, June 28, 1956 [East-West exchanges]
301st Meeting of NSC, October 26, 1956 [Poland; Hungary]
302nd Meeting of NSC, November 1, 1956 [Hungary]
303rd Meeting of NSC, November 8, 1956 [Hungary]
304th Meeting of NSC, November 15, 1956 [Hungary]
305th Meeting of NSC, [Hungary]
312th Meeting of NSC, [human effects of nuclear weapons development]
313th Meeting of NSC, February 21, 1957 [Poland; Hungary; defectors; escapees and
refugees]
315th Meeting of NSC, March 6, 1957 [defectors, escapees and refugees]
320th Meeting of NSC, April 17, 1957 [political elements of national strategy]
327th Meeting of NSC, June 20, 1957 [Thailand]
333rd Meeting of NSC, August 1, 1957 [human effects of nuclear weapons development]
337th Meeting of NSC, September 22, 1957 [Thailand]
338th Meeting of NSC, October 2, 1957 [electro-magnetic communications]
369th Meeting of NSC, June 19, 1958 [organization for overseas psychological
operations]
381st Meeting of NSC, October 2, 1958 [image of America]
383rd Meeting of NSC, October 16, 1958 [Thailand]
392nd Meeting of NSC, December 23, 1958 [USIA report re Presidents message and
Moscow Exhibit]
405th Meeting of NSC, May 7, 1959 [overseas internal security program]
407th Meeting of the NSC, May 21, 1959 [East-West exchanges]
415th Meeting of the NSC, July 30, 1959 [Youth Festival in Vienna]
429th Meeting of NSC, December 16, 1959 [cold war; policy toward USSR and satellites]
441st Meeting of NSC, April 14, 1960 [Communist propaganda]
448th Meeting of NSC, June 22, 1960 [U.S. military personnel-morale and physical
condition]
451st Meeting of NSC, July 15, 1960 [technical surveillance; East Germany]
460th Meeting of NSC, September 21, 1960 [defectors and refugees]
462nd Meeting of NSC, October 6, 1960 [East Germany]

Name Series
Box 7
Crittenberger, Gen. Willis D.
Box 8
Donovan, General William [Algeria, Indochina; nuclear weapons]
Page 20 of 69

Box 19
Box 20
Box 22
Box 25
Box 32

Howard Roy [USIA]

Larmon, Sigurd (2) [U.S. information program abroad, British public opinion polls]
McCloy, John J. [U.S. information program in Europe]
Pawley, William D. [Latin America; Cuba]
Stevenson, Adlai [Voice of America]

Press Conferences Series

Box 1
Press Conference 7/8/53 [message from George Meany and Walter Reuther re U.S. aid to
workers in East Germany]
Box 1
Press Conference 7/22/53 [notes and statements on East Germany and food]
Box 4
Press Conference 8/4/55 [exchange of groups with USSR]
Box 5
Press Conference 6/6/56 [People-to-People Program]
Box 5
Press Conference 8/1/56 [hate campaign]
Box 6
Press Conference 7/31/57 [Americans visiting Moscow; Youth Festival]
Box 6
Press Conference 8/7/57 [Youth Festival]
Box 7
Press Conference 8/6/58 [meeting with remarks by C.D. Jackson and Andrew
Goodpaster]
Box 8
Press Conference 6/17/59 [Olympic Games and Nationalist China; student exchange]
Box 10
Press and Radio Conference 9/7/60 [U.S.-Soviet rivalry at Olympic Games]
Speech Series
Box 3
Speech 4/16/53 American Society Newspaper Editors Reading Copy
Box 3
Speech-American Society of Newspaper Editors April 16, 1953
Box 5
U.S. Information Agency-11/10/53
Box 5
United Nations Speech 12/8/53 (1)(2) [Atoms for Peace Speech; Russian
reaction to speech, New York Times article]
Box 8
D-Day Statement 6/4/54 [memorandum and draft by C.D. Jackson]
Box 11
Crusade for Freedom (TV) 2/8/55[transcript of closed circuit TV broadcast]
Box 12
Penn State Graduation 6/11/55 [digest of Soviet activities and propaganda re peaceful
uses of atomic energy]
Box 12
UN 10th Anniversary 6/20/55
Box 13
Atoms for Peace 7/28/55
Box 16
Baylor University 5/25/56 (1)-(5)

Dwight D. Eisenhower, Papers: Post-Presidential, 1961-1969. Processed series containing relevant

documentation are listed below.
1961 Principal File
Box 11
International Rescue Committees Caribbean Refugee Program
Box 11
Jackson, C.D.
Box 14
Military Participation in Information Programs
Box 16
People-to-People
Box 16
People-to-People-Joyce Hall
Box 24
Cronkite, Walter, Interview with DDE, May 23-29, 1961 (1)-(6) [Hungary, 1956; Yalta
Agreement; moral and intellectual strength]
1962 Principal File
Box 20
Trips (TR)-Philadelphia, Pa. Radio Free Europe Luncheon, May 14, 1962
Box 35
Hall, Joyce (only) [People-to-People]
Page 21 of 69

Box 36
Box 39
Box 41
Box 41
Box 42
Box 44
Box 47
Box 48
Box 48
Box 49

Ja [C.D. Jackson]
McK [Eisenhower trip to support People-to-People program]
Pau [William D. Pawley-Cuba]
Pe [Peace Corps]
Ri [Free Europe Committee]
Stennis, John (Subcommittee) [Eisenhower re communist threat, extremism, military role
re communism]
Chron File February 1962 (3) [J. Edgar Hoover-Birch Society claims]
Chron File March 1962 (4)-(10) [troop informational programs]
Chron File April 1962 (1)-(6) [communist infiltration]
Chron File April 1962 (7)-(9) [People-to-People]

1962-63 Signature File

Box 11
Invitations Declined (IN-2) Fl [C.D. Jackson, Free Europe Committee]
Box 11
Invitations Declined (IN-2) L [right wing organization]
Box 14
Legislation (LE) (1)(2) [Senator Stennis- censorship of military officers speeches]
Box 26
Ben (1)-(3) [troop information programs]
Box 35
Gas [Thomas S. Gates-use of military in Cold War education activities]
Box 39
Hom [J. Edgar Hoover, John Birch Society]
Box 40
Ja (1)(2) [C.D. Jackson; Project Hope]
Box 46
Mer [Eisenhower-Eric Hoffer, The True Believer]
Box 47
Mor (1)(2) [Moral Rearmament]
Box 52
Ros (1)-(5) [WWII-Dachau]
Box 56
Su [John Birch Society]
Box 57
Ts (1)(2) [captive nations]
Box 60
Whi (1)-(3) [ultraconservatives]
Box 60
Wilson (1)-(3) [C. Wilson re conference of scientists, historians and People-to-People at
United Nations]
1963 Principal File
Box 1
AP-1 Appointments-Brodeur, Malabar; Wells, Sam; Jackson, C.D. September 24, 1963
Box 2
AP-1 Appointments-Hockey Team Oct 19, 1963 [People-to-People]
Box 3
AP-1 Appointments-Readers Digest October 4, 1963 [People-to-People]
Box 12
IN-1 Invitations Accepted-Radio Free Europe (Murphy, W.B.), May 23, 1963
Box 17
IN-2 Invitations Declined (Ja-Je) [C.D. Jackson]
Box 23
MB Memberships (E-G) [People-to-People]
Box 24
MB Memberships (S) (1)(2) [Radio Liberty; Allen Dulles]
Box 28
ME-4 Messages-General (S) (1) [Radio Liberty]
Box 31
SP Speech, Radio Free Europe Luncheon, May 23, 1963
Box 34
Ba (1)-(7) [Moral Rearmament]
Box 35
Be (4)-(7) [extremists of left and right]
Box 40
Cha (1)-(3) [People-to-People]
Box 41
Co (2)-(9) [People-to-People]
Box 43
Du (1)-(3) [Allen Dulles-Radio Liberty-American Liberation Committee]
Box 45
Fi (1)-(4) [Leonard Finder-John Birch Society-extreme right]
Box 45
Fo (1)-(3) [People-to-People]
Box 58
Pe (1)-(3) [People-to-People]
Box 60
Re (1)-(6) [John Birch Society; People-to-People]
Box 62
Sch (1)-(6) [Radio Liberty]
Box 66
U (1)-(3) [USIA-Voice of America]
Page 22 of 69

Box 68
Box 68

We (1)-(7) [Freedoms Foundationpreserving basic rights and freedoms; R. Welch book]

Wh (1)-(4) [Eastern Europe]

1964 Principal File

Box 3
AP-1 Appointments Approved-Washburn, Abbott, Dec. 11, 1964 [People-to-People]
Box 9
IN-1 Invitations Accepted People-to-People Planning Comm. Sept 14, 1964
Box 9
IN-1 Invitations Accepted-People-to-People Board Meeting June 1, 1964
Box 12
IN-2 Invitations Declined D M [Project HOPE]
Box 19
ME-3-9 Messages-Veterans-Patriotic Groups (1)-(3) [Lithuania]
Box 20
PP-People-to-People, 1964 (1)-(3)
Box 35
Fo (1)-(3) [People-to-People]
Box 38
Ha (1)-(11) [People-to-People]
Box 40
Ja (1)-(4) [C.D. Jackson]
Box 42
Ko (2)(3) [Korean Cultural and Freedom Foundation]
Box 43
Le (1)-(5) [People-to-People]
Box 45
Me (1)-(4) [People-to-People Forum]
Box 50
Pr (1)-(4) [Project Hope]
Box 54
St (3)-(10) [T. Streibert- Radio Free Europe]
Box 56
Washburn, Abbott [People-to-People; role of USIA]
Box 58
Wr [World War II propaganda]
1964 Signature File
Box 4
A (1)-(3) [Peaceful Coexistence: A Communist Blueprint for Victory, by R. Allen]
Box 8
J [C.D. Jackson]
Box 9
P [People-to-People]
Box 9
Party-to-People Forums [U.S. prestige; communism]
Box 9
R (1)-(3) [Free Europe Committee report for 1963]
1965 Principal File
Box 1
AP-1 Greenewalt, C.H. (Radio Free Europe) [film interview and fund raising; current
situation in Eastern Europe]
Box 2
AP 1 Little Angels (Korean Cultural Freedom Foundation)
Box 2
AP 1 Moon, S.M. (Korean Religious and Youth Leader)
Box 2
AP 1 Morin, Pat, 8-25/65 (1)(2) [unconditional surrender demand; background of Atoms
For Peace speech]
Box 7
IN-1 People-to-People Community Chapter Conference, 10-7-65
Box 7
IN-1 People-to-People Trustees Meeting (Bishop, L.K.) 9-16-65
Box 7
IN-1 Polish association of Former Political Prisoners
Box 13
Memoranda (For the Record or Files) (1)(2) [Radio Free Europe]
Box 14
ME-5 Messages-Organizations (1)-(3) [People-to-People]
Box 15
ME-5 Messages-Organizations (4)-(7) [USIA; Carl Rowan]
Box 15
PP-1 People-to-People (Lists, Meetings, Minutes, etc.)
Box 15
PP-2 People-to-People (General)
Box 16
PP-2 People-to-People (General) (5)(6)
Box 20
BER (1)(2) [People-to-People]
Box 20
BI (1)(2) [People-to-People]
Box 20
BOR [Frank Borman, Eisenhower and space program and race to Moon]
Box 21
BRO (1)(2) [memo on Radio Free Europe broadcasts]
Box 26
DIR [Walt Disney re People-to-People]
Box 26
E (1) [Abbott Washburn; People-to-People]
Page 23 of 69

Box 28
Box 29
Box 29
Box 30
Box 30
Box 32
Box 35
Box 35
Box 36
Box 36
Box 39
Box 43
Box 43
Box 51
Box 52

FRI (1)(2) [Eisenhower comments on psychological warfare during WWII]

GE (1)(2) [Eisenhower re effect of dropping leaflets to German troops during WWII]
GOO (1)(2) [Radio Free Europe]
GOT [People-to-People]
GRE (1)(2) [Radio Free Europe]
HIL (1)-(3) [Eisenhower statement in 1951 concerning Hitler, German people and
German army during WWII]
KI (1)(3) [People-to-People in Korea]
KR [Committee for Handicapped of People-to-People]
LAR (1)(2) [Sigurd Larmon and work of USIA and USIS libraries]
LE (1)(2) [People-to-People; World War II psychological warfare leaflets]
Miller (1)(2) [All American Conference to Combat Communism]
PI (1)-(3) [People-to-People]
R (1)-(4) [Radio Free Europe]
VE Day Program, CBS 5/7-8/65 [Eisenhower cautions about disparaging remarks about
Germany]
WAS (1)-(3) [Abbott Washburn; People-to-People; Eisenhower and origins of People-toPeople]

1965 Signature File

Box 9
Birthday Correspondence (Gen. Eisenhower-1965) B (1)(2) [Mark Bortman; People-toPeople]
Box 18
People-to-People
Box 18
RA (1)-(4) Free Europe Committee report; religion behind Iron Curtain]
Box 19
Town Meeting of the World (CBS-TV Presentation, 10-26-65-DDE Participating)
[J. Edgar Hoover comments on communists speaking on college campuses]
1966 Principal File
Box 3
FA Foreign Affairs (Vietnam) (1)(2) [troop morale]
Box 10
PE People-to-People (1)-(5)
Box 11
PE People-to-People (6)
Box 22
BAR (1)-(3) [Major Velma Barkley and troop morale in Vietnam]
Box 27
COO (1)(2) [Lyndon B. Johnson and Eisenhower re People-to-People; Sister Cities
Program]
Box 33
Hall, Joyce (1)-(3) [People-to-People]
Box 36
KI (1)-(5) [Asia University]
Box 37
KN (1)-(3) [Korean Cultural and Freedom Foundation and Radio Free Asia]
Box 38
LI (2)(3) [Korean Cultural and Freedom Foundation]
Box 44
R (1)-(3) [Korean Cultural and Freedom Foundation; Radio Free Asia]
Box 45
RI (1)(2) [Free Europe, Inc.]
1967 Principal File
Box 3
AP-1 Appointments Accepted, April 1967 (1)-(5) [Japanese-American Society for
promotion of Goodwill and Friendship; transcript of 1953 Voice of America broadcast to
USSR re election of Eisenhower]
Box 6
ED Education (1)-(4) [Eisenhower letter re Governor Romney and brainwashed on
Vietnam]
Box 9
FA Foreign Affairs, Vietnam (1)-(6) [difficulties of getting Asians to oppose expansion
of Communism; Citizens For Victory in Vietnam]
Page 24 of 69

Box 23
Box 25
Box 25
Box 25
Box 25
Box 27
Box 34
Box 56

ME-3 Messages to Organizations, Mar.-Aug. 1967 (1)-(4) [People- to-People; JapanAmerican Society; parade to support troops in Vietnam]
MR Mid-East Relief Corp., June-Aug. 1967 (1)-(4) [letters from Arab women and deep
divisions in Middle East]
NS National Security-Defense (1)-(5) [Walt Rostows help on United Nations speech in
1958; war and need to defend principles, rights and helpless]
PE People-to-People Oct.-Dec. 1967 (1)-(3)
PE People-to-People, Jan.-Sept. 1967]
PL-7 Republican National Committee (1)(2) [foreign policy papers on American image
abroad]
PR-5-1-1 Broadcasts, Tapes, Films, Telecasts (CBS Interview on Vietnam) James
Hagerty criticizes staging; Eisenhower not explaining how progress could be made]
U (1)(2) [USO]

1968 Principal File

Box 5
FA-Vietnam (1)-(4) [Goodpaster report on situation in Vietnam; need for leadership; Tet
offensive; Oriental attitude toward life]
Box 5
FF Freedoms Foundation (1)-(6) [correspondence re Vietnam, freedom, slavery,
dissenters]
Box 12
MB-1 Memberships Accepted (Peace with Freedom) (1)-(5) [Citizens Committee for
Peace with Freedom in Vietnam; Eisenhower statement for use]
Box 13
MB-1 Memberships Accepted (Peace with Freedom)Abbott Washburn Statement (1)(2)
[Eisenhower comments on proposed policy statement on bombing North Vietnam]
Box 16
MR Middle East Relief (1)(2) [Eisenhower re declining influence of U.S. in Middle East;
report on cultural mission to Arab countries]
Box 16
PE People-to-People (1)-(3)
Box 40
G (1)-(3) [free nations vs. communism, Vietnam War, Ho Chi Minh; Ngo Dinh Diem]
Convenience File, 1945-69
Box 1
Messages-Speeches [Radio Free Asia; People-to-People]
Box 1
Miscellaneous [Eisenhower views on topics including Cardinal Mindszenty]
Box 1
People-to-People, Inc.
Speeches Series
Box 1
October 18, 1961 Al Smith Dinner Talk (1)-(3) [weaknesses of the Communist system]
Box 1
November 10, 1961 Cleveland Case institute (1) [intellectual and spiritual preeminence
of U.S. vis--vis global threat of communism]
Box 2
November 11, 1961 Kansas City [People-to-People]
Box 2
July 31, 1962 Stockholm, Sweden (1) [People-to-People; education in promoting
friendship among nations]
Box 4
November 13, 1962 Economic Club of New York (1)-(4) [Soviet Union, cold war and
effects on Americans]
Box 5
December 7, 1962 National Association of Manufacturers New York, New York (1)-(3)
[Communist threat; military industrial complex]
Box 5
Speeches (by Others 1962) (1)-(9) [William S. Paley; Nelson Rockefeller, Martin Luther
King]
Box 6
May 23, 1963 Radio Free Europe Luncheon [security based on moral, economic and
military strength]
Box 7
SP-1 Taras Shevchenko 6/27/64 [tribute to Tara Shevchenko, Ukranian hero;
independence from Russian colonial rule]
Page 25 of 69

Box 8

SP-2 [Speeches Made by Others-Sent to DDE 1964] [Ayn Rand speech draft on
ideological topics; Robert Merriam on People-to-People]

Augusta-Walter Reed Series

Box 1
Cuba (2) [William Pawley; Tractors For Freedom]
Box 1
Goodpaster 1968 [Vietnam; Tet offensive]
Box 1
Johnson, President Lyndon B. 1967 [international information programs]
Box 2
Kennedy, John F. 1960-61 (1) [communist penetration of Latin America]
Box 2
Memoranda of Conferences 1961-63 (1)(2) [Bay of Pigs; Sputnik; intelligence;
Khrushchev; Laos, Thailand, Vietnam]
Box 5
Drafts (3) [international propaganda]
Box 8
The Cold War (1)-(7) [Eisenhowers introduction to communism at Army War
College, pre-war and wartime experiences with communism; Cold War during 1950s]
Special Names Series
Box 2
Bullis, Harry A. [People-to-People]
Box 4
Eisenhower, Milton, 1961 [Tractors For Freedom]
Box 5
Gray, Gordon, 1963-66 [5412 Group, Cuban refugees]
Box 5
Gruenther, Alfred M. 1963-66 (2) [People-to-People]
Box 6
Gruenther, Alfred M. 1963-66 (3)(5) [People-to-People]
Box 10
Hoover, J. Edgar 1961, 1962 [communism]
Box 11
Jones, Charles S. 1964 [People-to-People]
Box 17
Romney, 1967 (1) [Eisenhower and brainwashing charge, Vietnam]
Box 18
Romney, George 1968 [brainwashing story]
Box 19
Strauss, Lewis, 1963-66 (3)(4) [People-to-People; Tractors For Freedom; U.S. prestige
abroad]
Box 20
Whitney, John Hay, 1961 [Eisenhower and Castro; Peace Corps]

Dwight D. Eisenhower, Records as President 1953-1961 (White House Central Files)

Confidential File
Box 12-13 Candor and United Nations Speech, 12/8/53 [26 folders; speech drafts, memoranda,
working group memoranda and other materials regarding development of President
Eisenhowers Atoms For Peace speech]
Box 13-14 Central Intelligence Agency (1)-(4)
Box 28-30 Geneva Conference (Big Four Conference)
Box 44
National Committee For a Free Europe (1)(2)
Box 45
National Science Foundation [Atoms For Peace speech]
Box 49-50 Operations Coordinating Board [six folders]
Box 50
Presidents Committee on International Information Activities [Korean conflict and
POWs]
Box 61
Psychological Warfare [use of radio in psychological warfare; foreign policy]
Box 61
Radio Free Europe
Box 61-62 Rockefeller, Nelson [public opinion polls; psychological aspects of U.S. strategy]
Box 62
Russia (1)-(5) [vulnerability of Soviet Union to political warfare]
Box 63
Russia (6)(9) [Communist bloc vulnerabilities]
Box 64
Russia (26)-(27) Communist propaganda
Box 65
Russia-Stalins Death and Reaction and Results of Presidents Speech of 4/16/53
Box 67
State Department and Voice of America; East Berlin and East Germany; U.S. public
opinion poll on Korea and Indochina]
Page 26 of 69

Box 72
Box 72
Box 77
Box 84
Box 99
Box 99
Box 99

State Department of [Aug. 1956; opinion trends among Americas European Allies]
State Department of Nov. 1956 [Hungarian Revolution]
State Department of Jan.-Aug. 1959 [radio broadcasts to Eastern Europe; psychological
warfare]
Tolstoy Foundation
United Nations
United Nations Speech of 12/8/53
United States Information Agency (1)-(3)

Official File Series

Box 33
OF 3-A-8, Army Department of the, Psychological Warfare Corps
Box 87-88 OF 3-R-3 Armed Forces Missing Members of Armed Forces
Box 90
OF 3-R-10, Armed Forces Committee on the Armed Forces Education Program
Box 91
OF 3-Z Office of Psychological Policy
Box 91
OF-3-II Office of Armed Forces Information and Education
Box 92
OF 3-PP Defense Advisory Committee on Prisoners of War
Box 135
OF 8-F Donovan, Ambassadors and Ministers, Donovan, Hon. William J.
Box 139
OF 8-F Wharton, Ambassadors and Ministers, Wharton, Clifton R.
Box 141
OF-N International Educational Exchange Service (1)-(4)
Box 142
OF 8-O United States Advisory Commission on Educational Exchange (1)(2)
Box 244
OF 72-A-2 Harr, White House Office, Aides to the President, Harr, Hon. Karl
Box 244
OF 72-A-2 Jackson, White House Office, Aides to the President, Jackson, C. D.
Box 246
OF 72-A-2 Rockefeller, White House Office, Aides to the President, Rockefeller, Nelson
Box 281
OF 72-F-1 National Security Council, Central Intelligence Agency (1)-(4)
Box 281
OF 72-F-3 National Security Council, Operations Coordinating Board
Box 453-454 OF 108-F Atoms For Peace (1)-(12)
Box 492-493 OF 116-G RefugeesDisplaced Persons 1953-1960
Box 503
OF 116-DD American Culture Festival
Box 503
OF 116-FF Asian-African Conference (Bandung Conference)
Box 570
OF 133-M Psychological Warfare
Box 570
OF 133-M-1 Psychological Warfare, Pre. Common Internal Information Activities (1)-(5)
Box 570
OF 133 M-2 Psychological Warfare, Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee
Box 603-604 OF 139-B-1 International Trade Fairs
Box 607
OF 139-C Propaganda
Box 686
OF 154-G Korean Emergency
Box 686
OF 154-H Wars, Prisoners of War
Box 687
OF 154-K War Atrocities
Box 687
OF 154-M Wars, Germ Warfare Chemical Warfare
Box 687
OF 154-N-1 and N-2 Wars Revolutions Against Russia in Poland and Hungary
Box 688
OF 154-P Wars, Cold War
Box 724
OF 188 Hungary (Government and Legation of)
Box 724
OF 188-A Joseph Cardinal Mindszenty
Box 733-735 OF 225 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Box 735
OF 225-A Stalins Death and Reactions and Results of Pres. Speech of 4/16/53
Box 737
OF 230 Psychological Strategy Board
Box 748-749 OF 247 United States Information Agency
Box 755
OF 262 Operations Coordinating Board
Box 755
OF 263- Free Europe Committee Inc. Crusade For Freedom
Box 762
OF 302 American Council for Nationalities Service
Box 763
OF 315 Committee on Non-Military Defense
Page 27 of 69

Box 764-768 OF 325 People-to-People Program

Box 768
OF 328 Girard, William S.
Box 775
OF 363 Presidents Committee on Information Activities Abroad
General File Series
Box 160
GF 7-A Jackson [C.D. Jackson]
Box 172
GF 7-F Dir End. Operations Coordinating Board (as of 7/1/57)
Box 207-209 GF 9-F International Information Administration
Box 212
GF 9-M Intl Cultural Exch. and Trade Fair Participation Act of 1956
Box 851-856 GF 122-B Iron Curtain and Iron Curtain Countries
Box 872-873 GF 122-J Displaced Persons and Refugees
Box 875
GF 122-L Political Prisoners U.S. Citizens Held by Foreign Countries
Box 926
GF 125-E-2 Yalta Conference
Box 927-929 GF 125-F Wars and War Veterans - Korean Emergency
Box 937
GF 125-T War and War Veterans-Cold War
Box 938
GF 125-U War and War Veterans Thirteen Americans Imprisoned by Chinese
Communists
Box 938
GF 125-V Germ Warfare
Box 1079-1082 GF 137-I Exhibitions, Expositions and Fairs
Box 1181-1184 GF 150-C-1 Communist Party
Box 1184-1185 GF 150-E Psychological Warfare
Box 1185 GF 150-E-1- Presidents Committee on International Information Activities 1952-53
Box 1217 GF 155-C Atoms For Peace
Box 1218 GF 156-A Propaganda
Box 1309-1311 GF 229 People-to-People Program
Presidents Personal File Series
Box 620-623 PPF 20-L American Society of Newspaper Editors
Box 628-629 PPF 20-A-7 Speech at United Nations General Assembly, Dec. 8, 1953
Box 784
PPF 47 American Friends of the Captive Nations
Box 784
PPF 47 American Friends of the Middle East
Box 784
PPF 47 American Friends of Vietnam
Box 797
PPF 47 Baltic States Freedom Committee
Box 811
PPF 47 Federation of Islamic Associations
Box 811
PPF 47 First Aid For Hungary
Box 821
PPF 47 International Rescue Committee
Box 928
PPF 58-F Wars World War III
Box 928
PPF 58-G Wars Korean Emergency
Box 933
PPF 135 Sarnoff, David
Box 947
PPF 393 Crittenberger, Lt. Gen. Willis D.
Box 947
PPF 423 Jackson, C.D.
Box 955
PPF 653 McClure, Maj. Gen. Robert

Eisenhower, Milton S.: Papers, 1938-85. Milton Eisenhower, a brother of Dwight Eisenhower, was
president of three major universities, an adviser to President Eisenhower and held various government
positions including Associate Director of the Office of War Information in 1942-1943 (The Papers of
Edward Lilly contain numerous messages and memoranda from, to, or concerning Milton Eisenhower).
Box 1
1938-1945 [Office of War Information]
Box 13
Presidential Commission on Radio Free Europe
Page 28 of 69

Box 13

Presidential Study Commission on International Radio Broadcasting (1)-(4)

Eskind, David B.: Papers, 1940-1973. David Eskind was a radio scriptwriter and producer. His papers
consist primarily of copies of radio scripts and recordings of programs he prepared for the Armed Forces
Radio Service in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
Box 1
Armed Forces Radio Recordings
Box 1
Armed Forces Radio Scripts (1)-(14)

Finder, Leonard V.: Papers, 1930-69. Leonard Finder was a newspaper editor and personal friend of
Dwight Eisenhower. His papers document his opposition to the John Birch Society and other extremist
groups and contain samples of political propaganda.
Box 7
Anti-Semitism (1951-52)
Box 15
Propaganda Correspondence [United Nations and communism, Goldwater, Rockefeller,
Republican Party and extremist groups]
Box 16-18 Extremist Associations
Box 32
Anti-Communism
Box 33-34 Propaganda (1)-(8)

FitzGerald, Dennis A.: Papers, 1945-69. Dennis FitzGerald, an agricultural economist, helped direct
the Agricultural Division of the Economic Cooperation Division and remained in government service as
a Deputy Director of the Mutual Security Administration, Foreign Operations Administration and
International Cooperation Administration.
Box 20
Telephone Conversations January 1-April 30, 1953 (1)-(4) [U.S. Information services]
Box 21
Telephone Conversations October 1-December 30, 1953 (1)-(4) [National Committee For
a Free Europe]
Box 24
Telephone Conversations July 13-August 3, 1956 (1)(2) [NSC 1290-d program]
Box 24
Telephone Conversations August 6-August 31, 1956 (1)-(4) [propaganda and malaria
program; Guatemala and 1290-d program]
Box 25
Telephone Conversations April-May 1957 (1)-(4) [Radio Vietnam]
Box 26
Telephone Conversations March-April 1958 (1)-(4) [cultural and training activities]
Box 27
Telephone Conversations October, November, December 1958 (1)-(5) [U.S. cultural
exhibit in USSR]
Box 27
Telephone Conversations May 1959 (1)-(3) [Project Hope]
Box 28
Telephone Conversations January, February and March 1960 (1)-(5) [Project Hope]
Box 28
Telephone Conversations May 1960 (1)(2) [English language training; Saigon Mission
and civil police]
Box 29
Telephone Conversations September-October 1960 (1)-(4) [English language teaching in
the Congo; African-American Institute and the education of African students in the U.S.]
Box 30
Telephone Conversations April 1961 (1)-(3) [Edward Lansdale, Vietnam and field
arrangements]
Box 30
Telephone Conversations May 1961 (1)-(4) [Project Hope]
Box 31
Telephone Conversations July-August 1961 (1)-(6) [womens rights conference; English
language teaching]
Box 34
Reading File August 1, 1953-September 30, 1953 (3) [FOA and psychological strategy;
morale situation in Saigon]

Page 29 of 69

Box 36

Box 37
Box 37
Box 37
Box 37

Reading File 1/5/58 6/30/58 (1)-(5) [ICA and the promotion of home economics as
means of combating communism among women; cultural and educational exchange
activities]
Reading File 7/1/58- 12/3j0/58 (1)-(5) [overseas internal security in Lebanon]
Reading File 7/1/59-12/30/59 [Project Hope; University of Beirut and other Middle
Eastern universities; international educational activities]
Reading File 7/1/60-12/30/60 (1)-(4) [American University in Beirut; foreign exchange]
Administration-Operation Reindeer (Christmas Food Package Program) [U.S.
Government program of distributing food to foreign governments and peoples in order to
promote more favorable attitudes toward America]

Flemming, Arthur S.: Papers, 1939-1996. Arthur Flemming held many position within the U.S.
Government including member of the U.S. Civil Service Commission, Director, Office of Defense
Mobilization and from 1958 to 1961, Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare. He was also a
university president and was active in the National Council of Churches. He served as Chairman, U.S.
Commission on Civil Rights from 1974-1982.
Box 20
People-to-People Program
Box 30
[Williams, Walter] [Gus Hall visit to University of Oregon]
Box 86
COEBG, 53-55: Intelligence Activities
Box 104
Japan International University Foundation (1)-(8) [1949-1952]
Box 121
NCCC: Division of Overseas Ministries (1)-(6) [religion in communist dominated areas]
Box 122
NCCC: General Board and Office of General Secretary 1967[religious freedom in
Communist dominated areas]
Box 197
[Candor and Credibility] [policy towards Southeast Asia]
Box 220
September 11, 1943 This is Our War Armed Services Forces, War Department

Francis, Clarence: Papers, 1933-73. Clarence Francis, a prominent food industry executive, held
numerous government positions involving defense mobilization, distribution of food services and,
during the Eisenhower Administration was a special consultant in charge of disposal of agricultural
surpluses in accordance with Public Law 480.
Box 9
Trip to Russia- July 1959 [U.S. exhibition in Moscow, Khrushchev-Nixon kitchen
debate]

Francis, Clarence: Records, 1954-60

Box 14
Crusade For Freedom [Radio Free Europe]
Box 14
Crusade For Freedom 1956
Box 16
Amer.-Korean Foundation
Box 21
America Illustrated-final English Texts (an American Public for distribution in the
USSR)
Box 21
Crusade for Freedom

Frank, Tim: Propaganda Leaflets, 1945 and 1952-53

Box 1
Free World Weekly Digest (Chinese) (1)(2) [newsletter giving news from Allied
viewpoint]
Box 1
Free World Weekly Digest (Korean) (1)(2)
Box 1
Rehabilitation News (Korean) [reconstruction of South Korea]
Page 30 of 69

Box 1
Box 1
Box 1
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2

Miscellaneous Leaflets (Chinese) (1)-(3) [Korean War]

Miscellaneous Leaflets (Korean) (1)-(6) [Korean War]
Korean Army Leaflets [Korean War]
8th U.S. Army Leaflets (Chinese) (1)-(3)
8th U.S. Army Leaflets (Korean) (1)-(3)
Allied Leaflets (1)(2) [includes Russian language leaflet aimed at Soviet pilots flying for
North Korea]
Communist Leaflets [English leaflets aimed at U.S. and British forces, Korean War]
World War II Leaflets [one Nazi leaflet and three Allied leaflets, 1945]

Gale, Oliver M.: Papers, 1957-60, 1971, 1974. Oliver Gale was a special assistant to the Secretary of
Defense from 1957-1960. His duties involved speech and public statement preparation, press relations,
liaison with the White House, contacts with Congressional leaders and handling of the Secretary of
Defenses personal correspondence.
Box 1
Washington Journal, Vol. I, July 1957 to Dec. 1958 (5) [USIA; Voice of America]
Box 1
Washington Journal, Vol. II, Jan. 1959 to June 1960 (3) [George V. Allen re American
Exhibition in Moscow]
Box 1
Washington Journal, Vol. II, Jan 1959 to June 1960 (5) [movie On the Beach]
Box 2
Washington Journal, Vol. II, Jan 1959 to June 1960 (6) [Air Force manual alleges
communist inclinations by officials of National Council of Churches]

Gray, Gordon: Papers, 1946-76. Gordon Gray was a government official, newspaper publisher, and
university president. He served in the Truman Administration as Secretary of the Army, was involved
with National Security Council matters in both the Truman and Eisenhower Administrations and from
1958 to 1961 was Special Assistant to the President For National Security Affairs.
Box 1
Miscellaneous Correspondence 1963 [U.S. ideological offensive]
Box 1
[Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1967-68] [Sprague Committee]
Box 1
[Dwight D. Eisenhower 1947-55] [Committee on International Information Activities]
Box 2
[Gordon Gray-Presidents Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board]
Box 2
[PSB Personal 1951-52] J (1)-(3) [Joseph Stalin; cold war policy; psychological warfare
seminar; Psychological Strategy Board and Department of State]
Box 3
PSB Personal
Box 3
PSB Chronological File August-Oct. 1951
Box 3
PSB Chronological File November-December 1951
Box 3
President Truman- Psychological Strategy Board 1951 and 1952 [Italian elections;
psychological warfare seminar]

Gruenther, Alfred: Papers, 1941-83. Alfred Gruenther was Chief of Staff to SACEURs Dwight
Eisenhower and Alfred Gruenther, 1951-1953 and SACEUR from 1953 to 1956.
Family Correspondence Series, 1946-56
Box 1
Homer Gruenther 1953 (1)(2) [C.D. Jackson; C.D. Jackson and Emmet Hughes as
authors of Chance For Peace speech]
Box 1
Homer Gruenther, 1954 (1) [Crusade for Freedom]
Box 2
Homer Gruenther 1955 (1) [conversation between Eisenhower and Molotov at
Geneva comparing freedom in U.S. and Russia]
Page 31 of 69

General Correspondence Series, 1946-62

Box 6
Donovan, William J. (1)(2) [Communist party in France]
Box 7
Fodor, M.W. (1)(2) [Yugoslavia, USSR in Eastern Europe]
Box 17
Spofford, C.M. [psychological warfare; Radio Free Europe]
Box 28
Donovan, Hon. Wm. J. (1)(2)
Box 32
Jackson, C.D.
Box 45
Wilson, Charles E. [Radio Free Europe]
NATO Series
Box 1
[TOP SECRET Correspondence] (1)-(3) [Communism in Italy]
Box 4
Rockefeller, Nelson A. [1954-56] [opinion surveys of Western Europes reaction to
Geneva Conference]
Box 5
C (3) [Free Europe Committee]
Box 6
H (2) [Free Europe Committee]
Box 8
U [Free Europe Committee and Human Rights Day]
Box 12
Correspondence, Speeches and Miscellaneous Materials (2) [transcript of Khrushchevs
speech to 20th Congress of Communist Party]
Box 15
A Psychological Defence of the Free World by Jean-Paul David
U.S. Army Series
Box 1
Joint Civilian Orientation Conference (1)-(7) [JCS conference on USSR and U.S.
strategic planning, 1948-49]
Box 3
Correspondence 1943-50 (1)-(8) [General William Donovan and OSS; neuropsychiatric
casualties in Fifth Army during Italian, Sicilian and Tunisian campaigns]

Hagerty, James C.: Papers, 1952-1974. James Hagerty served as Press Secretary to President
Eisenhower from 1953 to 1961 and later was an executive with American Broadcasting Company
Box 1-1A Hagerty Diary-covers primarily year 1954 with scattered items in 1955 and a few for
early 1956. Psychological warfare not cited in index but a few topics with psychological
overtones are. These include Bandung Conference, April 27, 1955, Central Intelligence
Agency- several dates; Guatemala; Alger Hiss; internal security; Ladejinsky Case; Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; United States
Information Agency; Voice of America; Yalta Papers]
Box 2
Big Four Summit, Geneva, July 1955 JCH Notes [cold war, international tensions,
international communism]
Box 2
Bi-Partisan Leaders Meetings, 1955 JCH Notes [cultural exchange]
Box 2
Bi-Partisan Leaders Meetings, 1956 JCH Notes [Hungary]
Box 2
Bi-Partisan Leaders Meetings, 1959 JCH Notes [USIA]
Box 2
Bi-Partisan Leaders Meetings, 1960 JCH Notes [intelligence and espionage]
Box 2
Cabinet Meetings, 1954 JCH Notes [cultural exchange]
Box 3
Memos of Conversation (JCH) 1960 [Eisenhower meeting with Ben Gurion including
reference to propaganda; Khrushchev visit to United Nations]
Box 3
Miscellaneous Notes (JCH) 1955 [anti-Red legislation]
Box 3
Miscellaneous Notes (JCH) 1959 (1) [captive nations]
Box 4
Miscellaneous Notes (JCH) 1959 (2) [cultural exchange]
Box 4
Miscellaneous Notes (JCH) Undated (2) [psychological warfare, State and USIA, cultural
exchange]
Box 7
Operation Ambassador [1957-59, orphanage run by U.S. Naval Air Facility, Naples]
Box 20
European Trip-Overall Reaction [poll results on success of trip]
Page 32 of 69

Box 21
Box 21
Box 22
Box 23
Box 27
Box 110
Box 114
Box 115
Box 117
Box 117
Box 118
Box 118
Box 118

Khrushchev Visit-State Dept. Notes on [personal account by State Department observer

on Khrushchevs daily reactions]
Khrushchev Visit --#2 folder [USIA bulletin on Soviet propaganda]
USIS [11 Nation Trip- Italy]
Turkey [USIS report on Eisenhower visit]
South American TripConfidential Data on Each Country [USIA information on
Argentina and Brazil]
Dwight D. Eisenhower Correspondence, 1964 [C.D. Jackson]
JCH Personal Correspondence, 1971 (2)-(3) [USIA]
Lyndon B. Johnson Correspondence, 1967-1973 [Hagerty and offer of position with
USIA]
Speeches 1961 [speech re how rest of world views the U.S.]
Speeches, 1962 (1) [communism vs. free world]
Speeches 1962 (2)(3) [need for Free World to promote its values]
Speeches, 1963 (1)(2) [free world vs. communism]
Speeches, 1964 (1)-(4) [Army Information School]

Hall, George: Papers, 1976-1999. George Hall was a Professor of English at the University of Main at
Presque Islands. In the 1970s he gathered information for a biography of his aunt Mattie Pinette who
served in the Womens Army Corps in World War II, seeing duty with Robert McClure, Chief,
Psychological Warfare Branch, Allied Forces Headquarters. After serving in General Eisenhowers
headquarters at the time of OVERLORD, Ms. Pinette later served on the staff of Major General John T.
Lewis, head of SHAEF mission to French Government. After the war she accompanied diplomatic
missions to Palestine and Greece and eventually became a personnel officer at the Atomic Energy
Commission.
Box 1
Articles by Mattie Pinette (1) [draft speech re Atoms for Peace, 1957]
Box 1
Interview-Mattie on Casablanca [work for Col. McClure]
Box 1
Interview-Mattie on Greece and Palestine [psychological warfare; Charles
Hazeltine, Richard Crossman, propaganda leaflets; study of Palestine; Greece; actors put
in concentration camps]

Hanes, John W. Jr.: Papers, 1950-1970. John Hanes was a Special Assistant to Secretary of State John
Foster Dulles from 1953-57 and Administrator, Bureau of Security and Consular Affairs, 1958-61.
Hanes worked with immigration and refugee issues so his papers should be checked for psychological
aspects of immigration legislation.
Box 5
Congressional Meeting on the Hill 1959-1960 [Hanes memcons re refugee Legislation]
Box 9
Oct. 7, 1957 Annual Meeting of the American Immigration Conference, New York
[Hanes speech The United States Role in International Migration]
Box 10
Mar. 12, 1959 National Council on Naturalization and Citizenship The Individual and
United States Foreign Policy (1)(2)
Box 10
Mar. 24, 1959 Chicago Conference of Foreign RelationsPassports and the Communist
Conspiracy (1)-(4)

Harr, Karl G., Jr.: Papers, 1943-90. Karl Harr served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense and
from 1958-1961 as Special Assistant to the President for Security Operations Coordination. In this
capacity he was vice chairman of the Operations Coordinating Board and was concerned with the
psychological impact of various national security policy actions.
Page 33 of 69

Box 1

Box 1
Box 1
Box 1
Box 2
Box 2
Box 3
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 5-6

Personal Correspondence, 1955 (1)(2) [David Sarnoff and Cold War program; C.D.
Jackson; proposal for political warfare with communists; William Jackson; William R.
Kintner]
Personal Correspondence, 1956 (1)-(4) [William Kintner; proposal for institution to
combat communism; American Committee for Cultural Freedom]
Personal Correspondence, 1957 (1)-(5) [lack of response to Sputnik]
Personal Correspondence, 1958 (1)-(3) [psychological warfare; book, Ugly American]
Personal Correspondence, 1958 (4)-(8) [American propaganda effort abroad; USIA]
Personal Correspondence, 1960 (1)-(3) [comments on Sprague Report]
International Freedom, Proposal for Fund and Institute, Notebook 1954-55 (1)-(5)
[communist threat; need to develop institute to combat communism]
International Freedom, Proposed Institute and Committee, 1955-56
Khrushchevs Use of the Scriptures, 1959 [memo by Frederic Fox listing Khrushchevs
citing of Biblical texts and references to the Deity during visit to U.S. in 1959]
Operations Coordinating Board, 1953-1959 (1)(2)
Writings by Karl Harr-Chapter Drafts [proposed book on Cold War; political warfare in
Free World; C.D. Jackson]

Hauge, Gabriel: Records, 1952-58. Gabriel Hauge served as Assistant to the President for Economic
Affairs from 1953 to 1958.
Box 1-2
Reports [materials related to the Fifth International Conference sponsored by The
Congress for Cultural Freedom in Milan, Italy, 1955; basic theme of reports is freedom
versus totalitarianism, nature of Soviet system, capitalism compared with communism]

Hazeltine, Charles B: Papers, 1942-1944. Charles Hazeltine served as chief of the Psychological
Warfare Branch, Allied Forces Headquarters (PWB/AFHQ) from 1942-44.
Box 1
P.W. B. (1)-(4) [includes history of psychological warfare in North African Theater;
numerous memoranda and printed matter re psychological warfare in North Africa and
Mediterranean. Also includes a PWB report on the birth of Christ apparently prepared
by someone in PSB as a joke]
Jackson, C.D.: Papers, 1931-1967. C.D. Jackson, a publishing executive in Henry Luces Time,
Incorporated publishing company, was a practitioner of psychological warfare during World War II and
in the cold war years which followed. His early propaganda work involved running the Council For
Democracy, an organization aimed at warning the American people of the threats posed by such
ideologies as communism and Nazism. He served in General Eisenhowers combined operational
headquarters, AFHQ and SHAEF as a civilian employee of OWI and a deputy director dealing with
psychological warfare matters. During the late 1940s Jackson helped establish and run the Free Europe
Committee and its organ, Radio Free Europe and during the 1950s served President Eisenhower as a
Special Assistant for Cold War Planning with his focus on international information and psychological
warfare matters. His papers constitute one of the most important sources of information on propaganda
and psychological warfare in the Librarys holdings. The first 20 or so boxes pertain primarily to
Jacksons duties in World War II while the remainder of the collection contains extensive files on the
Council For Democracy, the Free Europe Committee or National Committee For a Free Europe as it was
formerly called, and on Jacksons work in the Eisenhower Administration as a Presidential advisor. The
files listed below are selective and users are urged to consult the finding aid to the Jackson Papers for a
complete list of file folders.
Page 34 of 69

Box 1
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2-3
Box 3
Box 3-4
Box 4
Box 4

Box 5
Box 5

Box 5
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6-7

Box 7-9

Box 9-10

Box 10
Box 11

Box 11
Box 12
Box 12

Algiers-London (1)-(9) [Psychological Warfare Branch, Allied Forces Headquarters

(PWB/AFHQ) matters Italy, Mediterranean, France]
A Day Paris (1)(2) [plans for dissemination of information upon end of resistance in
Germany]
Atrocities [German atrocities in France and Belgium; report on concentration camp]
Basic PWB-AFHQ [6 folders] [black and white propaganda; German home front;
Italy and North Africa; France; Middle East; psychological warfare operations]
Brussels-Paris (1)(2) [Allied propaganda; PWD activities in liberated territory; displaced
persons; Germany]
Cairo-Algiers [6 folders] [radio broadcasting; Political Warfare Executive; leaflet and
radio operations Office of War Information in Cairo; sample leaflets]
Cinema-Paris [OWI film production; French film preferences]
Crossman, R.H.S. [6 folders] [PWD organization, plans, techniques, German morale;
prisoner interrogation; German troops and foreign workers; PWD information control in
occupied areas; PWD use of POWs]
D-Day [PWD preparations for D-Day]
Deputies-London (1)-(3) [minutes of Joint Deputies Committee meetings; PWD plans,
propaganda directives; use of German POWs; leaflets for France, Germany and liberated
areas]
Displaced Persons-Paris (1)(2) [Buchenwald camp; psychological warfare aimed at
displaced persons]
French-London [relations of PWD to French; French underground]
French Relations (1)-(4) [General DeGaulle; intelligence contacts with French;
collaboration during German occupation]
Intelligence Paris [seven folders] [German propaganda; OSS report on Japanese
government; BBC broadcasts to Poland; French reaction to Negro troops; collection of
psychological warfare intelligence; Ohrdurf camp; poll of POWs; French Forces of the
Interior (FFI)]
Folders on Leaflets, SHAEF, Leaflets-Algiers; Leaflets-Paris [leaflets dropped to German
troops with translations; sample leaflets in Italian, German, Greek, Italian, Rumanian,
Bulgarian, Russian, French with translations; leaflet warning about treatment of Allied
airborne troops; PWD Leaflet section; news bulletins; concentration camps]
McClure, General [five folders] General Robert McClure was head of Psychological
Warfare Branch (PWB), AFHQ and Psychological Warfare Division (PWD), SHAEF
[PWD personnel, operations, organization; public opinion surveys in France;
participation of French in PWD operations; consolidation propaganda in France and low
countries; Richard H.S. Crossman; public opinion surveys in Germany; POWs;
censorship]
Overlord-London [political warfare plans; leaflet distribution on D-Day; interview with
German POWs re radio propaganda activities; operations in France]
[Virtually entire box consists of folders on Office of War Information activities in Paris,
and London; information on OWI operations in France, OWI personnel; Films; OWI
operations in Turkey; German POWs, information in Germany; German atrocities;
strategic bombing survey; Allied Press Service; Polish Displaced persons; State
Department-cultural relations and international information policy]
Paley, William-Paris [U.S.-French relations, Dieppe; control of information services in
Germany]
Paris City [plan for PWD participation in liberation of Paris]
Personnel-Paris
Page 35 of 69

Box 12

Powell, Colonel-Paris [PWB organization; radio broadcasts; behavior of American

troops; OSS black radio project]
Box 12
Proclamation-London [proclamation by Gen. De Gaulle on D-Day; Eisenhower
Proclamation re liberation of France; D-Day statements]
Box 12-13 Publications and Display-Paris [6 folders; French reaction to Allied posters; information
control in Germany]
Box 13
PWB-AFHQ-Paris (1)-(4) [PWB operations in Italy and North Africa; France; control of
news and radio in liberated areas; Allied propaganda; German controlled radio; sample
leaflets]
Box 13
PWB-PWD Story Paris
Box 13
PWD Reports Paris
Box 13
PWD Rear-Paris (1)-(3) [PWD organization and activities; revolt of German generals;
speech by Hitler and Doenitz; French press and radio; intelligence surveys; displaced
persons; POWs]
Box 13
PWE-Algiers [Political Warfare Executive; plans for France, Holland and Belgium;
information control; PWE/OWI plan for psychological warfare toward German troops
and people and occupied countries]
Box 14
Radio and Public Address-Paris (1)-(5) [mobile radio transmitters; PWB operations;
French relations; black radio-OSS; censorship; Holland Radio; broadcasts to French
prisoners, refugees and workers in Germany]
Box 14
SHAEF Mission-Paris [PWD/Allied Information Service operations in Paris]
Box 14
Strasbourg-Paris [PWD Combat Team report on situation in Strasbourg; German
propaganda]
Box 15
Survey-Paris [public opinion surveys in liberated France; survey of German POWs re
combat leaflets; attitudes of Normans toward Allied landings and toward Germany]
Box 15
Talisman-London [PWD plans for Operation Talisman]
Box 15
Needed From War Files (1)-(5) [PWB organization in North Africa, Balkans and Italy;
Eisenhower re PWB; PWD organization; Allied propaganda in North Africa; intelligence;
plans for occupation of Germany; OSS; combat; propaganda]
Box 17
Personal Miscellaneous (1)-(4) [OWI Patton; psychological warfare personnel and
operations]
Box 17
Personal Correspondence (1)-(6) [psychological warfare in North Africa and Italy; PWD
organization]
Box 17
Psych Warfare Interview with CDJ [C.D. Jackson]
Box 18
Les Atrocities Commises Par Les Polonais Contre Les Allemands de Pologne [German
propaganda written in French re alleged atrocities in Poland]
Box 18
Manual for Control of German Information Services
Box 18
Psychological Warfare in the Mediterranean Theater [enemy reactions to Allied
propaganda]
Box 19
The German News Agency and the News
Box 19
P.W.B. Combat Propaganda Pamphlets
Box 20-27 Consists of Photostats of documents pertaining primarily to Psychological Warfare
Branch (PWB/AFHQ) operations in North Africa, the Mediterranean and Italy. Only
selected folder titles are listed below. Please see finding aid to the C.D. Jackson Papers
for complete list.
Box 20
AMGOT [Allied Military Government; plan for PWB operation in occupied territory]
Box 21
Avalanche-Baytown [leaflets for Italy; radio broadcasts]
Box 21
BIGOT, PSYCHE, HUSKY [PWB propaganda plans and operations]
Box 21
Civil Affairs
Box 22
Corsican Leaflets
Page 36 of 69

Box 22
Box 22

CYCLONE [PWB plan for propaganda and publicity for AVALANCHE]

Dodds-Parker, Lt. Col. D [plan for psych warfare for Baytown and Avalanche;
Mediterranean radio and leaflet plan]
Box 22
Eisenhower, General [Milton Eisenhower-OWI; work of PWB and OWI in North Africa]
Box 22
French Propaganda
Box 22
German Leaflet [PWB dissemination of tactical leaflets]
Box 22
Hazeltine, Colonel [PWB personnel, organization, plans and operations]
Box 22
Holmes, Brig Gen. J.C. [military government section of AFHQ]
Box 23
Folders on various Inter-Office functions [films propaganda teams; radio]
Box 24
Italian Armistice [terms of armistice; propaganda directive; PWB activity]
Box 24
Italian King Speech
Box 24
Italian Situation [OWI plan for Bulgaria; plan for Italy; Italian opinion on surrender;
German broadcasts to Italians]
Box 24
McClure, R.A. [PWB operations; President Roosevelt re surrender of Italy; Radio
France]
Box 24
Military Government Section
Box 25
O.S.S. [proposed leaflets for Italy]
Box 25
O.W.I. New York [report on Iraq; leaflet distribution in North Africa; Morocco; Turkey;
OSS-OWI relationship; German POWs; broadcasts to Germany; personnel]
Box 25
Prisoner Interrogation
Box 25
P.W.B. Results
Box 26
Survey [PWB occupation work in N. Africa and Sicily; survey of public opinion in
Sicily]
Box 26
Tunis [PWB propaganda policy for Italy; leaflets]
Box 27
War Criminals [hearings re Italian war criminals; charges and proceedings; PWB
publicity re war criminals]
Box 28
Adamic, Louis [Yugoslavia; Hitler interview]
Box 28
Adams, Governor Sherman (1)(2) and also Book and Life [1952 campaign and Korea;
attitude toward U.S. in Europe]
Box 29
A.N.T.A. [American National Theater and Academy; international exchange program;
Porgy and Bess]
Box 29-30 Atoms for Peace Evolution [Seven folders document preparation, editing and delivery of
Eisenhowers Atoms For Peace speech given December 8, 1953. This is a key source of
documentation on this famous speech; includes chronology of development of
Candor/Wheaties project; USIA plans, Operations Coordinating Board Working Group]
Box 30
Auberjonois, Fernand [Voice of America; French press]
Box 30
Ba-Misc. [charge of communist infiltration of Radio Free Europe; U.S. Cold war
policies]
Box 30
Bl-Misc. [OWI-WWII]
Box 31
Br-Misc. [Free Europe Committee; Radio Free Europe; American Committee for
Liberation from Bolshevism]
Box 31
Bu-By-Misc. [National Committee for a Free Europe]
Box 31
Baker, Edgar [Sprague Committee- political warfare; Jackson Committee; cold war
planning]
Box 31
Barrett, Edward W. [press censorship; psych warfare; cold war propaganda; Korean War
propaganda]
Box 32
Beaver-Foreign Economic Policy [Soviet Union; drafts of presidential speech; paper by
Max Millikan and Walt Rostow]
Box 33
Benet, Stephen Vincent [Council For Democracy; correspondence re Dear Adolf letters
as wartime broadcasts]
Page 37 of 69

Box 33
Box 33
Box 34-35
Box 35
Box 36-37
Box 37
Box 37-38
Box 39
Box 40
Box 40
Box 41
Box 42-45

Box 45
Box 45
Box 46
Box 46
Box 47
Box 48
Box 48-49
Box 49
Box 49
Box 49-51

Box 51
Box 51
Box 52
Box 52-55

Box 55
Box 55

Benton, William [U.S. propaganda operations, 1952]

Berlin-Basics and Working Papers [psychological aspects of Berlin Conference, JanuaryFebruary 1954]
Berlin Plenary and Restricted Sessions transcripts
Bernhard, H.R. H. Prince [Bilderberg Conferences; U.S.-Europe relations; Communism]
Folders on Bilderberg Conferences, 1955-1963 [meetings re U.S.-European relations;
struggle with communists; cold war, economic cooperation]
Bogdan, Norbert [Committee to Defend American by Aiding the Allies, 1935-42;
Council For Democracy]
Boston Symphony [several folders include information on cultural exchanges including
USSR]
Byrd, Richard [Council For Democracy]
Cp-Cu-Misc. [Lt. Gen. Willis Crittenberger- Free Europe Committee; Crusade For
Freedom]
Carroll, Pete [EDC, OCB organization; psychological warfare and foreign policy]
Citizens For Victory [World War II home front activities; Council For Democracy;
Charles Lindberg]
Council For Democracy [contains minutes of meetings, posters, radio scripts; texts of
Dear Adolf broadcasts; World War II home front; efforts to prepare American people
for possible involvement in World War II and to inform them of the menaces posed by
fascism, Nazism and communism; treatment of Blacks in U.S.; Committee to Defend
America by Aiding Allies; Chicago Tribune criticism of Council For Democracy;
booklets, pamphlets, reports, scrapbook; Council For Democracy material covers period
1940-1942]
Crossman, R.H.S. [psychological warfare; Radio Free Europe; U.S.-British relations]
Cutler, General Robert [Volunteer Freedom Corps; USIA]
Di-Misc. [psychological warfare; General McClure]
Daily Worker [attacks on C.D. Jackson and National Committee For a Free Europe]
Disarmament [USIA exhibit; OCB re peace initiative]
Dulles, Allen [psychological or political warfare; Free Europe Committee; Radio Free
Europe; balloon operations; Eastern Europe; Pro Deo]
Dulles, John Foster [Free Europe Committee and Radio Free Europe; U.S.-Soviet
relations]
Dunkirk and Related Projects 1947 [People-To-People, city-to-city movement]
E-Misc. [Eastern Europe; WWII psychological warfare efforts; Robert McClure]
Eisenhower, Pres. Dwight D. [several folders of Eisenhower-Jackson correspondence,
speech drafts, on cold war topics, U.S. information service, Unit ed Nations; Berlin
Conference, Hungarian situation; Radio Free Europe; political warfare; People-to-People
program]
Fu-Misc. [Council For Democracy, 1942]
Fabian, Dr. Bella [Radio Free Europe and Hungarian revolt]
Fehr, Joe [WWII psychological warfare; Radio Free Europe; VOA]
[Folders on Free Europe Committee 1951-1965; Radio Free Europe; Soviet jamming;
survey of Bulgarian listeners to RFE; U.S. policy on Eastern Europe; Polish listeners;
Khrushchev and Soviet policy; defection of athletes, exile groups; RFE broadcasts; EastWest contacts, FEC organization and operations; charges against Radio Free Europe;
RFE scripts and policy]
Freedom House [domestic support of war effort, WWII; Herbert Agar; radio broadcasts;
Black Americans and the war, Jews]
Friends of Democracy [extremist groups; black listing of leftwing performers, 1949-50]
Page 38 of 69

Box 55
Box 55
Box 55
Box 56
Box 56

Ga-Misc. [psychological warfare in Vietnam]

Gj-Gl-Misc. [Radio Free Europe; Committee for a Free Europe]
Go-Misc. [anti-American broadcasts; pro-Nazi propaganda; Council For Democracy]
Gr-Misc. [psychological warfare training]
Goodfriend, Arthur [folders 1942-1963; Army instructional materials, combat morale
program; USIA; SS Hope]
Box 56
Gowen, William [U.S. propaganda, political parties and Vatican]
Box 57
Great White Fleet (Project Hope) [folders 1959-1964; People-to-People Program;
medical education programs abroad; fundraising]
Box 57
Griffith, W.E. [situation in Poland; Radio Free Europe; balloon/leaflet operations;
German criticism of Radio Free Europe; Radio Free Europe Polish broadcasts; Voice of
America]
Box 57
Ha-Misc. [training for political warfare]
Box 58
Hadley, Arthur [postwar Army psychological warfare programs; tactical propaganda
company]
Box 59
Hamblet, Philip [OWI, USIS, 1945]
Box 59
Hauge, Gabriel [Atoms For Peace; political warfare]
Box 59
Herter, Chris (Sr.-Jr.) [U.S. image abroad; Soviet propaganda re U.S. in Korea]
Box 60
Hughes, Emmet J. [presidential speechwriter; United Nations speech; C.D. Jackson
recommendations for Presidential foreign policy speech]
Box 60
Hughes, John C. [Hungarian delegation to United Nations; Free Europe Committee]
Box 60
Hungarian Olympic Team [defectors]
Box 60
Hungary [delegation to United Nations]
Box 60
Huot, Louis [OSS booklet re supply operations in Yugoslavia 1943-44]
Box 61
Institute for Democratic Leadership-Plans [Council for Democracy, 1941]
Box 62
International Sports [1954-56; sports and political competition with USSR; USIA; role of
Sports Illustrated]
Box 62
Italian Project [anti-communism program in Italy; democratic propaganda]
Box 62
Jackson, Charles W. [War Advertising Council in WWII]
Box 62-63 Jackson Committee [3 folders; November 1952 proposal to Eisenhower for survey of
U.S. cold war efforts and Eisenhowers authorization for the committee; international
information activities; cold war strategy; propaganda]
Box 63
Jackson, William H. [Hungary; OCB and NSC organization; cold war; Atoms For Peace]
Box 63
Kh-Ki-Misc. [radio broadcasting to USSR]
Box 64
La-Misc. [the Maquis; psychological warfare in World War II; Soviet jamming and BBC
broadcasts]
Box 64
Li-Misc. [psychological warfare in World War II]
Box 64
Labin, Suzanne [political warfare with Soviets; propaganda techniques]
Box 65
Latin America (1)(2) [Latin American Information Committee; counter Communist
propaganda]
Box 65
Lerner, Daniel [psychological warfare in World War II; OWI; black operations;
evaluation of psychological warfare]
Box 65
Lewis, Charles S. [U.S. Information Program; Voice of America]
Box 68
Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr. [Free Europe Committee; Hungarian delegates; Atoms For
Peace]
Box 68
Lodigensky, Alexis A. [Communist redefection drive; Radio free Europe; psychological
warfare; USIA; Radio Liberation]
Box 68
Log 1953 (1)-(5) [Psychological Strategy Board (PSB); psychological warfare program;
Volunteer Freedom Corps; Joseph Stalin; Presidents speech problems; Jackson
Page 39 of 69

Committee; Operation Candor; Korean truce negotiations; Bermuda Conference;

Solarium meetings; Wheaties]
Box 68
Log 1954 (1)-(4) [Clare Boothe Luce; Berlin Conference; Indochina; Europe; Joseph
McCarthy; John Foster Dulles; USIA; defectors; Dien Bien Phu; psychological warfare;
9th General Assembly of U.N.]
Box 68-69 Log 1955 (1)(2) [Soviet Union; Quantico meetings and Soviet Vulnerabilities Panel;
Zhukov; Boston Symphony, Middle East]
Box 69
Log 1956 (1)-(4) [Soviet Union; Korean War; balloon operations; Joseph Stalin; Atoms
For Peace; Middle East; anti-colonialism; Hungarian Olympic athletes; Volunteer
Freedom Corps]
Box 69
Log 1957 (1)-(4) [Middle East; broadcasting to Hungary; Hungarian athletes; Hungarian
uprising; nationalism and neutralism; world economic policy; brinkmanship; antiAmerican sentiment in Canada; Vietnam; Laos; psychological warfare]
Box 69
Log 1958 (1)(2) [John Foster Dulles and foreign policy; C.D. Jacksons position in the
Eisenhower Administration; Hungary; Lebanon Crisis; Kadar regimes credentials]
Box 69
Log 1959 (1)(2) [political warfare; 1952 campaign and Korea speech; Radio Free Europe;
Jackson committee; dinner at White House re political warfare and diplomacy; Radio
Free Europe in Poland; Khrushchevs visit to U.S.]
Box 69
Log 1960 [Free Europe Committee; psychological warfare; Sprague Committee]
Box 69
Log 1961 [evaluation of cold war efforts during Eisenhower Administration; Jackson
Committee]
Box 69
Log 1962-64 [communist infiltration of Black organizations in U.S.; Catholic Church and
Pro Deo movement; People-to-People; Free Europe Committee; Cuba; Berlin; Walt
Rostow]
Box 70
Luce, Henry R. 1943 [OWI and PWB personnel and operations]
Box 70
Luce, Henry R. 1944 [PWB operations in France; U.S.-British-French relations]
Box 70
Luce, Henry R. and Clare, 1953 [U.S.-Italian relations]
Box 70
Luce, Henry R. and Clare 1954 (2) [Sports Illustrated]
Box 70
Luce, Henry R. and Clare, 1955 J (1) [USSR; Geneva Summit]
Box 71
Luce, Henry R. and Clare, 1955 (5) [Italy; Eisenhower-Zhukov; U.S. vs. communism]
Box 71
Luce, Henry R. and Clare 1956 (1) [Soviet troops in Hungary; BBC; developments in
Hungary and Poland]
Box 71
Luce, Luce, Henry R. and Clare 1956 (3) [VOA]; (5) [Sports Illustrated]; (6) [redefection
campaigns]
Box 71
Luce Henry R. 1957 [People-to-People; USIA; U.S.-Soviet cultural relations]
Box 71
Luce, Henry R. 1958 [Catholic Church; Brussels Worlds Fair exhibit; Crusade For
Freedom]
Box 71
Luce, Henry R. 1959-60 [Moscow Exhibition; cold war]
Box 71
Luce, Henry R. 1963-64 [Pro Deo] Should check other Henry Luce folders in Boxes
70-71 for relevant items
Box 72
Ma-Misc. (1)-(3) [Radio Free Europe; WWII psychological warfare]
Box 72
Mu-Misc. [USIA- Edward R. Murrow]
Box 72
Marshall, Edison [Council For Democracy]
Box 73
McChrystal, Arthur J. (1)(2) [World War II PWB personnel; U.S.-Soviet relations, 1951;
CIA; Italy]
Box 73
McClure, Robert A. Brig. Gen. (1)-(4) [Iran and Shahs takeover; Korean War
psychological warfare; evaluation of World War II psychological warfare; information
control in occupied Germany; food and radios in Europe]
Box 76
Meyer, Cord, Jr. [Vienna Youth Festival; United Nations Hungarian delegation
credentials]
Page 40 of 69

Box 77

Middle East Crisis-Working Papers, Results, etc. (1)-(5) [desalination project; role of
USSR in Middle East; economic development]
Box 78
Moral Rearmament [Catholic Church in Italy]
Box 78
N-Misc. (1)-(3) [Hungarian revolution; Voice of America and Radio Free Europe re
Hungary]
Box 78
Nabokov, Nicolas [Congress For Cultural Freedom; Hungary]
Box 79-80 National Committee For a Free Europe [9 folders on National Committee for a Free
Europe]
Box 80
New Leader [USIA; forum for anti-communist intellectuals]
Box 80
Nixon, Richard [Vice Presidents political warfare]
Box 80
O-Misc. [C.D. Jackson memo on psychological warfare]
Box 80
O.I.C. (1)-(4) [State Department foreign information program; radio broadcasting; Voice
of America; France, Italy, Middle East, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Britain, Germany and
Italy]
Box 80
Operation Democracy, Inc. [town to town aid affiliations, 1949; forerunner of People-toPeople Sister Cities program]
Box 81
Orlando Group (1)-(4) [Freedom Academy; cold war academy, training in political
warfare]
Box 81
Orlando Committee (Lincoln-Petkov) [plan for free world academy to teach ideas and
methods for countering communism]
Box 81
Pe-Misc. (1)(2) [Operation Candor and Atoms For Peace]
Box 81
Ph-Pi-Misc. [National Committee for a Free Europe]
Box 81
Po-Misc. [Radio Free Europe]
Box 82
Page, Arthur W. [Free Europe Committee]
Box 82
Paley, William S. [1940s list of French newspapers]
Box 82
Parsons College [Council For Democracy]
Box 82
Pennink, Karel B. [Committee for a Free Asia, Inc.; USIS]
Box 82
People-to-People
Box 82
Port, Tyler [Department of Army psychological warfare planning for Korean War; World
War II psychological warfare materials]
Box 83
Princeton Meeting, May 10-11, 1952 (1)-(5) [Radio Free Europe; political warfare and
U.S. interests in Eastern Europe; transcripts of psychological warfare conference; Abbott
Washburn to Eisenhower re psychological warfare program]
Box 83
Princeton Meeting, Digest Only, May 1952
Box 84-87 Pro Deo [1952-1964; American Council for the International Promotion of Democracy
Under God, Inc.; Father Felix Morlion; objectives, background and plans for Pro Deo;
methods to use in Catholic Church to educate for democracy; Pro Deo efforts in Latin
America; Morlion paper on Americans in psychological battle against European
Marxism]
Box 87
Quellennec, J. [Communist propaganda; Advertising Council]
Box 87-89 Quantico Meetings 1955 [30 folders- Report of Quantico Vulnerabilities Panel;
psychological aspects of U.S. strategy; papers by Henry Kissinger; Stephany Possony,
C.D. Jackson, Walt Rostow and others]
Box 89
Rh-Ri-Misc. [radio in American sector of Berlin; Hungary]
Box 90
Ro-Misc. (2) [Radio Free Europe]
Box 90
Radio Free Cuba [proposal for, 1962]
Box 90
Radio Free Europe (1)(2) [minutes of meetings; goals, psychological warfare;
broadcasting]
Box 90
Radio Luxembourg [USIS programming]
Box 90
Refugees [Soviet redefection campaign]
Page 41 of 69

Box 90
Box 91
Box 91
Box 91-92

Rerrich, Bela [propaganda aimed at USSR; defected Hungarian athlete]

Rockefeller, Nelson [Quantico II papers, Atoms for Peace; Porgy and Bess]
Rosenbaum, Samuel [psychological warfare against Germany in WWII]
Rostow, Walt W. [1953-1964; 13 folders-political warfare; Jackson Committee; U.S.Soviet relations; de-Stalinization; Hungarian delegates; Sprague Committee]
Box 92
Sa-Misc. (1)(2) [David Sarnoff; political warfare]
Box 92
Sc-Misc. (1)(2) [Radio Free Europe]
Box 92
SE-Misc. (1)(2) [National Committee For a Free Europe]
Box 92
Sh-Misc. [Committee For Liberation; Radio Free Europe; NCFE]
Box 93
Sp-Misc. [Council For Democracy]
Box 93
St-Misc. (1)-(4) [Streibert, USIA; Little Rock in 1959; Cold War; Streibert and USIA]
Box 93
Sandburg, Carl [Council For Democracy]
Box 93
San Francisco Chronicle [Council For Democracy]
Box 93
Santa Clara Youth Village (1)-(3) [defected Hungarian athletes; Free Europe Committee]
Box 93
Sargeant, Howland [radio broadcasts to USSR]
Box 93-94 Sarrazac-Soulage, Robert (1)-(3) [situation in Hungary, 1956; Russias psychological
campaign]
Box 94
Shulman, Marshall D. [Council For Democracy, 1942]
Box 94
Smith, Francis [Council For Democracy]
Box 95
Smith, G.E. Kidder [U.S. relations with Moslem world]
Box 95
Smith, Robert L. [Czechoslovakia, 1948; Gen. Arthur McChrystal]
Box 95
Smith, Gen. Walter B. [National Comm. For a Free Europe]
Box 95
Speeches, Comments, Misc. [folders from 1964 back to 1953 with numerous references
to psychological warfare including Army War College and National War College
addresses]
Box 96-103 Speech Texts [from 1964 going back to 1938; cover cold war; political warfare;
psychological warfare and Sputnik; U.S.-Soviet relations; USIA; Hungary; Radio Free
Europe; addresses at National War College; Rust Holes in the Iron Curtain; U.S.
information overseas; Council For Democracy; isolationism and America First
Committee]
Box 103-104
Speeches Background Material (1)-(11) [1963-1939; Berlin; Soviet propaganda;
Stalin; George Kennan and cold war]
Box 104
Spofford, Charles [National Committee for Free Europe]
Box 104
Sports Illustrated-Hungarian Olympic Team Defectors
Box 104
Sprague, Mansfield-Sprague Committee (1)(2) [Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty, Voice
of America; Work of Sprague Committee]
Box 104
Stalins Death-Speech Text & Comments, Full Evolution (1)-(4) [background and
development of Chance for Peace Speech; plan for psychological warfare offensive]
Box 104
State of Union, Jan. 1953 (Evolution) (1)-(4) [Walt Rostow to Jackson re origins of
Eisenhowers Chance For Peace speech]
Box 104 Strauss, Adm. Lewis L. [Atoms for Peach chronology]
Box 104 Te-Misc. [National Comm. for Free Europe, 1952]
Box 105-106 Toothache [United Nations speech, Sept 22, 1960; U.S.-USSR relations; communist
system]
Box 106 Truman, Harry S. [National Committee for a Free Europe]
Box 106 Turkey-OWI 1943 [Jacksons appointment as deputy director of OWI Operations in
Mediterranean Theater; psychological warfare in North Africa]
Box 106 Underhill, Garret [German psychological warfare]
Box 106 U.N. Czechoslovak Item [radio broadcasts, Voice of America; USIA; Radio Free Europe]
Page 42 of 69

Box 106-107
U.N. Misc. 9th General Assembly, 1954 (1)-(7) [China; Czech resolution on
propaganda; Atoms For peace; defection of Polish ship crew]
Box 107 United Negro College Fund 1952 [paper re communist propaganda and treatment of
Negroes in U.S.]
Box 109 U.S.I.S. Surveys [report on USIS in Vietnam, 1950-57]
Box 109 V-Misc. [Office of International Information and Cultural Affairs; Voice of America]
Box 109 Volman, Sacha [political training in Dominican Republic and Costa Rica; Cuba; NCFE]
Box 110 Volunteers for Freedom [Hungary; Kermit Roosevelt]
Box 110 Volunteer Freedom Corps
Box 110 Wh-Misc. [WWII home front; Council For Democracy]
Box 110 Wallach, Sidney [Palestine; Council For Democracy]
Box 110 War By Cease Fire [Communist truce violations in Korea, Indochina and China]
Box 111 Washburn, Abbott (1)-(5) [USIA; People-to-People movement; Moscow Fair; wartime
organization for foreign information and psychological operations]
Box 111 Watt, Robert J. [Council For Democracy]
Box 111 Whiteley, Major Gen. [Jackson notes on speech on psychological warfare]
Box 111 Wisner, Frank [refugees and escapees from Communist dominated East Europe]
Box 115 Youth Festival, Vienna, general Correspondence [Gloria Steinem; American activities;
USIA]
Box 120 Council For Democracy-Scrapbook

Jackson, C.D.: Records, 1953-1954. Jackson served on the White House Staff as Special Assistant to
the President from February 1953 to March 1954. The entire seven processed boxes are pertinent to
studies of psychological warfare and the Cold War; consequently, the finding aid should be consulted
for specific topics. A selective list of file folders follows:
Box 1
All PSB and OCB folders; see particularly PSB Plans for Psychological Exploitation of
Stalin's Death and PSB-US Psychological Strategy Based on Thailand, PSB Korean
Contingency Plan; PSB Doctrinal Warfare; plus others in this box
Box 2
Berlin Conference
Box 2
Brainwashing
Box 2
Brownell, Herbert
Box 3
Dulles, Allen
Box 3
Dulles, John Foster
Box 3
Geneva Conference
Box 4
Korea (1)-(3)
Box 4
Lodge, Amb. Henry Cabot
Box 4
Luxembourg Meeting
Box 5
Movies
Box 5
P [Korean POWs]
Box 5
Radio Free Asia
Box 5
RFE [Radio Free Europe]
Box 6
Rostow, Walter W. [China, Korea, CENIS; Bermuda; USSR]
Box 6
Volunteer Freedom Corps
Box 7
Washburn, Abbott

Lambie, James M. Jr.: Records, 1952-61. James Lambie, as a Special Assistant to President
Eisenhower, was in charge of the White House advertising liaison office. He coordinated use of the
Advertising Council for public service campaigns.
Page 43 of 69

Box 8
Box 12
Box 15
Box 19
Box 19
Box 19
Box 23
Box 24
Box 24
Box 27
Box 27
Box 27
Box 30

Box 30
Box 31
Box 32
Box 35
Box 35
Box 35
Box 37
Box 38
Box 38
Box 39
Box 39
Box 42
Box 42
Box 42
Box 42
Box 44
Box 44
Box 45
Box 48
Box 48
Box 48
Box 48
Box 50
Box 50
Box 51
Box 51
Box 51
Box 55
Box 55
Box 57
Box 57
Box 57

Voice of America
Crusade For Freedom Campaign 1954
U.S. Information Agency 1954
Crusade For Freedom-Correspondence 1955
Crusade For Freedom-Newsletter 1955
Crusade For Freedom-Press Releases 1955
Peoples Capitalism 1955
U.S. Information Agency-Correspondence 1955
U.S. Information Agency-General 1955
Crusade For Freedom-Correspondence 1956
Crusade For Freedom-Miscellaneous, Printed 1956
Crusade For Freedom-Newsletter 1956
Overseas Propaganda (Questions of the Advertising Communitys role)
[correspondence re USIA request for Ad Council non paying sponsorship
of a European radio show about the United States] 1956
People-to-People Partnerships (1)(2) 1956
Peoples Capitalism (1)(2) 1956
U.S. Information Agency-Correspondence 1956
U.S. Information Agency-Misc. Printed 1956
Crusade For Freedom-Correspondence 1957
Crusade For Freedom-Luncheon 1957
Crusade For Freedom-Misc. Printed 1957
J Misc. 1957 [includes copy of C.D. Jackson speech to Ohio Bankers
Association in Cleveland, November 7, 1957]
Peoples Capitalism 1957
People-to-People Partnership 1957
United States Information Agency, Correspondence 1957
United States Information Agency-Miscellaneous, Printed 1957
Crusade For Freedom-Correspondence 1958
Crusade For Freedom-(Europe) Luncheon 1958
Crusade For Freedom-Misc. Printed 1958
Crusade For Freedom-Newsletter 1958
Peoples Capitalism 1958
People-to-People Partnership 1958
United States Information Agency, Misc. Printed 1958
Crusade For Freedom-Correspondence 1959
Crusade For Freedom-Europe 1959
Crusade For Freedom-Luncheon 1959
Crusade For Freedom-Miscellaneous-Printed 1959
Moscow Fair (1)(2) 1959
National Association of Broadcasters 1959 [materials re Khrushchevs visit-for use by
radio and television media]
People-to-People Partnerships 1959
Peoples Capitalism 1959
United States Information Agency (USIA) Corres. 1959
Crusade For Freedom, Correspondence 1960
Crusade For Freedom, Luncheon 1960
People-to-People Partnerships 1960
United States Information Agency Corres 1960
USIA Misc. 1960
Page 44 of 69

Lilly, Edward, Papers, 1928-1992. Edward Lilly, a professor of history at Loyola University in
Chicago and then at the Catholic University of American became the designated historian for the Office
of War Information (OWI) in 1944. In this capacity, Lilly began writing the agencys history while
collecting documentation from OWIs domestic and overseas bureaus. Consequently, he accumulated
several thousand pages of correspondence, memoranda, messages and reports documenting the Office of
War Informations activities around the world during World War II. Consequently, the Lilly Papers
constitute a source of documentation on World War II psychological warfare which is global in scope
with considerable materials on the Southwest Pacific, Japan, the Philippines, Southeast Asia and China
as well as extensive files on North Africa, Europe and the Middle East.
After the end of World War II Lilly served as a consultant to the Joint Chiefs of Staff and continued
to write histories (unpublished) of United States psychological warfare programs. He collected a file on
the Unconditional Surrender policy imposed upon the Axis Powers by the Allies in World War II. In
1951 he became a member of the National Security Council staff and served on both the Psychological
Strategy Board and its successor, the Operations Coordinating Board. He remained with the NSC until
1965. He focused on doctrinal and ideological issues while writing histories of the PSB and OCB and
collection much documentation on these interagency boards which functioned within the machinery of
the National Security Council.
Edward Lillys Papers constitute a highly significant source of information on psychological warfare
during both the hot war of WWII and the Cold War. Even a limited amount of information on World
War I can be found in this collection. The Lilly Papers along with the Jackson Papers greatly enhance
the Eisenhower Library as a research center for studying propaganda in cold war and in hot. The list of
file folders below is selective; therefore users should consult the finding aid to the Lilly Papers for a
complete list of pertinent file folders
Box 15
ABSIE History [American Broadcasting Station in Europe]
Box 15
American Film Center
Box 15
British Division
Box 15
British Military Mission to the Netherlands [psychological warfare goals and
accomplishments in the Netherlands]
Box 15
Broadcasting [criticism of American broadcasting statements, conceit, etc.]
Box 16
Burma (1)-(5) [OWI psychological warfare team in Burma report; use of Nisei for leaflet
production; OSS and black and white propaganda; Japanese]
Box 16-17 Coordinator of Information (1)-(10) [predecessor of OWI and OSS; William Donovan;
radio broadcasting; Franklin D. Roosevelt and William Donovan; Nazi rule and
conquered peoples; Finland; Alfred Rosenberg; Dutch Guiana; Presidents speech of
December 9, 1941; German home front; Vichy France; German morale and barbarism;
political warfare; James Warburg mission to London]
Box 17
Davis, Elmer (1)-(3) [1943 material re OWI broadcasts; OWI China Division; OWImilitary relations; army training films; Clare Boothe Luce and OWI India Office;
William Donovan and OWI-OSS relations; Russian prisoners; coal mine situation in
U.S.]
Box 17
Domestic News Bureau, OWI
Box 17
Evaluations Division [POW interrogations; effectiveness of leaflet operations]
Box 17
Foreign Information Service (1)-(6) [Allies military information; William Donovan;
broadcasts; British propaganda; organization; foreign language section; Finland]
Box 18
Foreign Information Service History
Box 18
Foreign News Bureau
Page 45 of 69

Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 19
Box 19
Box 19-23
Box 23-24
Box 24
Box 25
Box 25
Box 25
Box 26-27
Box 28

Box 29-30

Box 30
Box 31-33
Box 33
Box 33
Box 33
Box 34

Box 34
Box 35

Box 35

Box 36
Box 36
Box 36

France
German Propaganda [German propaganda on Russian front July-Dec. 1941]
Jackson, C.D.
Katyn Massacre
Leaflet Operations
Lilly, Edward Personal-Correspondence 1944-1945
Lilly, Edward-Trip 1945 [Edward Lillys trip to conduct research for history of OWI;
interview with Brigadier Gen. Arthur McChrystal; PWB-PWD relations]
Messages [1942-1945; covering wide range of topics, bureaus and theaters of operation;
consult finding aid for details]
OWI-Beginnings [several folders on organization; broadcasting; domestic branch;
Foreign Information Service; history; policy; racial policy including African-Americans]
OWI Board of War Information Meetings [minutes of meetings Sept. 1942 to June 1943
covering numerous topics]
OWI Domestic Branch
OWI General
OWI-History
OWI-History [several chapters in Edward Lillys unpublished history of OWI]
OWI London [Several folders for Bernard Barnes and Wallace Carroll covering
Germany; displaced persons; OWI personnel; German concentration camps; Arabs in
U.S.; African-American troops in UK; Japanese broadcasts; Anglo-American relations;
censorship; German morale; leaflets; Tito and Mihailovic]
OWI-London [folders on Brewster Morgan and William Webber covering variety of
topics; leaflet operations; Germany; consolidation propaganda; psychological warfare
against German armed forces; Rankin Case C and many more topics]
OWI Office of Facts and Figures [Japanese Americans; Negro participation; Pearl
Harbor; Nazi propaganda; enemy brutality; liaison with Congress]
OWI Outpost Bureau [Australia; Baghdad; Beirut; Cairo; Chungking; France; Iceland;
India; Ireland: Istanbul; Jidda; Johannesburg; Ledo; London; Moscow; Outpost Report]
OWI-Outpost Bureau-Pacific [Americans of Japanese ancestry; leaflet operations re the
Japanese; Japanese surrender; warnings directed at Japan after Potsdam Declaration]
OWI Outpost Bureau-PWB/AFQ
OWI Outpost Bureau-PWD/SHAEF
OWI Overseas Branch-Board of War Information 1942-1944 [film on relocation of
Japanese-Americans; use of name Hirohito; motion picture industry; information to
Russians; William Donovan; atrocities; Monte Cassino]
OWI Overseas Branch-China Division [Nisei tams; leaflet operations Kuomintang vs.
communists; history of China information operations]
OWI Overseas Branch-Directives and Guidance [Japan; extermination of Jews in
Warsaw Ghetto; Russian campaign; Japans subject peoples; German counter-offensive
in Ardennes; death of President Roosevelt; atomic power and the atomic bomb; post VE
propaganda and Japan]
OWI Overseas Branch-Executive Committee [minutes of meetings Sept. 1943-March
1944; Middle East; Finland; Japanese POWs; South Africa and Germany; radio
broadcasts; Douglas MacArthur and Philippines]
OWI Overseas Branch General [Pacific Bureau; Ireland; Italy; Vichy France; OWI
propaganda in Europe; fall of Rangoon; Okinawa; personnel]
OWI Overseas Branch-German Propaganda Program
OWI Overseas Branch-India
Page 46 of 69

Box 36

OWI Overseas Branch-Intelligence Officers [1942-1943; Alan Cranston; propaganda

campaigns; Survey of Foreign Experts; Darlan statement; coordination of psychological
warfare planning among U.S.-UK, Russia and other allies]
Box 36
OWI Overseas Branch-Iraq [basic directive for Iraq including historical background and
themes to address in information aimed at Iraq]
Box 36
OWI Overseas Branch- Japan [transmission of Potsdam Proclamation to Japan]
Box 37
OWI Overseas Branch- Pacific [Japan; Japanese POWs; Japanese soldiers;
weekly propaganda directives regarding Asia in general; Japanese execution of U.S.
airmen; Douglas MacArthur; Philippines]
Box 37
OWI Overseas Branch Planning Board 1942-1944 [German submarines; Japanese
atrocities; Stalingrad; German home front; Italian POWs and unconditional surrender
policy]
Box 37
OWI Overseas Branch-Prisoners of War [German POWs; German attitudes toward Allies
and unconditional surrender policy]
Box 37
OWI Overseas Branch-Ward Reports [Japanese troops; U.S.-UK propaganda in S.E.
Asia; Balkans; leaflets and Indochina]
Box 37
Pearl Harbor
Box 37
Operations [Admiral Darlan; Iceland; war propaganda plan; Japanese treatment of POWs;
Stalingrad; Katyn Forest; Rome Massacre; Japanese Emperor; Unconditional Surrender;
guidance in producing broadcasts- dos and donts-terms to avoid]
Box 38
Propaganda [Nazi war propaganda, 1938; OSS; Russian demands for second front; Italy;
post-hostilities planning for Germany]
Box 38
Psychological Warfare-OWI
Box 38-39 PWB-AFHQ [several folders on OWI and psychological warfare in North Africa, the
Mediterranean, Italy and Middle East; German war crimes; personnel; Operation
TORCH; Axis Sally; leaflets; William Donovan; C.D. Jackson; Italian radio and many
other topics]
Box 40
Psychological Warfare Directives [Joseph Kennedy; Josef Goebbels speech treatment;
Chinese communists; future of Japanese Emperor; proclamation to Japan; atomic bomb;
war criminals; Swiss neutrality; unconditional surrender]
Box 40
Psychological Warfare Division (PWD) SHAEF [directives; German treatment of allied
POWs; Political Warfare Executive and OWI; Germany]
Box 40
Psychological Warfare Plan-Pacific [Japanese troops; leaflets; Japanese psychology;
Philippines; Australian propaganda operations]
Box 42
Reading File Dec. 1-9, 1943 [Japanese-Americans; George Patton and slapping incident;
U.S. Marines at Tarawa]
Box 42
Colonel Solbert [OWI general directives; Middle East; Hitlers speech; General
MacArthur and political warfare; military strategy; nature of enemy; German casualties]
Box 43
Theater Planning; C.D. Jackson and Brigadier General Robert McClure in
SHAEF
Box 47-49 [Several chapters in Edward Lillys unpublished history of psychological warfare]
Box 49
Interviews-Psychological Warfare [Lillys analysis and definition of psychological
warfare; U.S.-UK and India and South East Asia; German General Blumentritt re Russian
front; Iran; unconditional surrender; Japanese Emperor; OWI-OSS relation; Owen
Lattimore re OWI in Pacific; George Marshall re military and psychological warfare,
unconditional surrender and decision to use atomic bomb; Brig Gen. Robert McClure re
Italian surrender, AFHQ and PWD-SHAEF]
Box 49
Lilly, Dr. Edward: Historian, Joint Chiefs of staff [Lilly re unsettled problems of
psychological warfare; psychological warfare in Pacific]
Page 47 of 69

Box 49

Psychological Warfare-Background [World War I; industrial mobilization plans of 1930s;

George Creel and voluntary censorship; President Roosevelt and opposition to clamping
down on news]
Box 50
Psychological Warfare-Organization [President Roosevelt, William Donovan and Office
of Coordinator of Information; Nelson Rockefeller and CIAA; Japan plan; notes by
Dwight Eisenhower on psychological warfare and War Planning Division]
Box 50
Psychological Warfare Pacific [Philippines; Japan; unconditional surrender; Mount
Fujiyama; Japanese POWs; Japanese Emperor; Okinawa]
Box 50
Psychological Warfare Planning [World War I psychological warfare; War
Plan Orange; Germany; East coast sinkings of ships; William Donovan, OSS and
psychological warfare; Japanese Emperor; Iraq; Iran; Southeast Asia Command;
unconditional surrender; Japanese war crimes]
Box 51
Psychological Warfare Reports-Combat Propaganda Leaflets 1942-1944 [leaflet
operations in North Africa, Italy, United Kingdom and France; American Expeditionary
Forces World War I leaflets used in orientation lectures; German army]
Box 51-52 Report on Psychological Warfare in Southwest Pacific Area 1944-45 [detailed report on
theory and practice of psychological warfare against Japan; Japanese reaction to Potsdam
declaration; Emperor and Japanese militarists; conference on psychological warfare
against Japan; psychology of the Japanese soldier; texts of leaflets aimed at Japanese]
Box 52
State Department [OWI; war against Japan; PWB; Italy 1943]
Box 53
Unconditional Surrender 1941-1951 [manuscript draft on topic; interviews; German
propaganda; Joseph Goebbels; war aims; Casablanca Conference; January 24, 1943 press
conference with President Roosevelt; Ulysses S. Grant, Gen. S.B. Buckner and Ft.
Donelson; Italian surrender; USSR and National Free Germany; propaganda treatment of
Japanese Emperor; atomic bomb; Hiroshima bombing; seminar on the Unconditional
Surrender chapter]
Box 54
Book Programs
Box 54
Covert Operations
Box 54
Cultural Presentations
Box 54-55 Doctrinal Programs 1952-1964
Box 55
Freedom Academy
Box 55
Islamic Organizations
Box 55
Militant Liberty [doctrinal program aimed at resisting communist influences; Vietnam]
Box 55
Moral and Religious
Box 55
OCB Historical [1953-1961] [organization; Korea; POWs; Eastern Europe; Austria;
China; Burma; Indochina; Vietnam; U.S.-USSR; Olympics; psychological warfare
school; People-to-People; Tibet; religion; overseas labor and other topics]
Box 56
OCB Meetings (1)(2)
Box 56
OCB Organization
Box 56
OCB Reading File 1953-1955 (1)-(7) [Philippine Government; Korean Armistice;
brainwashing; Africa; doctrinal warfare; Vietnam; Henry Kissinger; U.S.-USSR; origins
of Jackson Committee; psychological warfare in Europe; Palestine; Committee For a Free
Asia]
Box 56
OCB-Regain Initiative [plans for regaining psychological initiative in cold war; U.S.USSR relations; food from sea water; Afro-Asian Conference; Arab refugees; aid to
underdeveloped countries]
Box 56
OCB Staff Meeting Notes [International Volunteer Air Force; Vietnam; POWs]
Box 56
Overseas Education
Box 57
Political Warfare Meeting-Princeton May 1952 [plans for political and psychological
warfare initiatives; see Papers of C.D. Jackson for transcript of this meeting]
Page 48 of 69

Psychological Operations 1945-1951 [Dr. Lillys classified history of U.S. psychological

operations 1945-51]
Box 57
Psychological Strategy Board-Historical (1)-(4)
Box 57
Psychological Strategy Board-Memoranda Summaries
Box 57
Psychological Strategy Board-Office of Coordination
Box 58
Psychological Strategy Board Planning [1951-1953; establishment of PSB; handling of
covert affairs; radio broadcasting; Acheson-Mossadegh talks; national psychological
strategy; POWs; PSB planning objectives re USSR, Asia, Middle East, Africa, Western
Europe, Western Hemisphere; Moslem world; doctrinal warfare; Korea; Eastern Europe;
Thailand USIA; Lodge Project]
Box 58-59 Psychological Warfare History [Chapters I-XII plus fragment drafts]
Box 59
Psychological Warfare-Planning
Box 59
Radio Free Europe
Box 59
USSR
Box 57

Lyons, John Coriden: Propaganda Leaflets, 1944-45 and 1950. Major John Coriden Lyons served in
the Psychological Warfare Division of the U.S. Army in the North African, Mediterranean and China
Theaters of Operation during World War II.
Box 1
Psychological Warfare Branch: History of the development of the Propaganda [Leaflet
bomb (M-26) and account of its use to date]
Box 1
Psychological Warfare Branch: Propaganda Leaflets (European Theater of Operations,
World War II) (1)-(4)
Box 1
Psychological Warfare Branch: Propaganda Leaflets (China Theater of Operations,
World War II) (1)-(4)

Martin, I. Jack: Records, 1953-58. Jack Martin, as an Administrative Assistant to President

Eisenhower, was a member of the White House congressional liaison staff.
Box 3
U.S. Information Agency

Masterson, Charles F.: Records, 1953-56. Charles Masterson, an Administrative Assistant to the
President, served in the Executive Branch Liaison Office to function as the liaison between the White
House and cabinet level and independent agencies. His office produced weekly fact papers on various
issues facing the Administration. He also drafted speeches and correspondence for White House staff
members including Sherman Adams.
Box 1
Operation Candor [program to demonstrate to public that Americans live in an age of
peril]
Box 2
Book Burning [policy statement re USIA libraries and book program]
McCann, Kevin: Records, 1946-60. Kevin McCann served on General Eisenhowers Staff from 19461951 and again as a Special Assistant to the President from 1955-1957. His duties included drafting
speeches, correspondence and reports for General Eisenhower and speeches and correspondence for the
President.
Box 5
Crusade For Freedom Remarks [Feb. 8, 1955]
Box 9
Commencement Address by the President-Baylor University, May 25, 1956 [President
proposed international people-to-people contacts and promotion of exchange of
knowledge among peoples in order to resist threat of communism]
Page 49 of 69

McCardle, Carl W.: Papers, 1953-57. Carl McCardle was Assistant Secretary of State for Public
Affairs from 1953-57.
Box 1
Korean Truce Negotiations
Box 10
Khrushchev The Cult of the Individual
Box 10
Khrushchevs Seven Hour Speech
Box 10
Hagerty Statement-July 8, 1955 [re Dulles view of Soviet weakness]

Schooley, C. Herschel: Papers, 1954-60, 1975. C. Herschel Schooley served as Director

of the Office of Public Information for the Department of Defense and the Department of Interior.
Box 2
Green Chronological File 1 January-31 March 1956 (1)-(4) [DoD cooperation with movie
industry; news censorship during Korean conflict]
Box 2
Green Chronological File 1 October-31 December 1956 (1)-(3) [DoD information
program proposals; racial integration within services in Alaska]
Box 2
Green Chronological File 1 June-31 August 1957 (1)(2) [DoD relations with movie
industry; U.S. troop reinforcements along Iron Curtain]

Seaton, Fred A.: Papers, 1946-1972. Fred Seaton served as a U.S. Senator, Assistant Secretary of
Defense, Administrative and Deputy Assistant to the President, and Secretary of the Interior.
Department of Defense Series, Bound Reports and Printed Material Subseries
Box 1
Public Information Coordinating Council-Minutes of Meetings, 7/29/54- 2/10/55
Box 3
Stars and Stripes and Army Times, Material re (1)-(10)
Box 3
Trends in West German Appraisal of the United States Forces in Germany
Ewald Research Files Series
Box 3
Captive Nations
Box 4
Communism
Box 12
Government Information
Box 16
Isms [Marxism, Liberalism, Nazism, Capitalism, etc]
Box 23
Propaganda
Box 27
Russia: General
Box 29
Socialism
FAS Eyes Only Series
Box 1
Classified (1)-(3) [mostly declassified now; non-repatriated American ex-prisoners of
war]
Republican Party Series, 1960 Campaign Subseries
Box 5
Campaign Issues-Captive Nations
Box 5
Campaign Issues-Communism
Box 6
Campaign Issues-U.S. Prestige
Subject Series
Box 10
DoD Code of Conduct Program Second Progress Report 1956

Page 50 of 69

Smith, Walter Bedell: Collection of World War II Documents, 1941-45

Box 1-13 Cable Log [AFHQ] [contain texts of messages on wide variety of topics including
incoming and outgoing messages from, to or concerning, OWI, PWE, OSS and other
agencies involved in psychological warfare operations in North Africa, the Mediterranean
and Italy]
Box 16-18 Capitulation of Italy [include propaganda aspects of Allied efforts to induce Italy to
surrender]
Box 21-17 Cable Logs [SHAEF] [contain texts of widely scattered messages from or to OWI, OSS,
PWE, SOE, PWD and other agencies involved in psychological warfare operations
against Germany in 1944-45]
Box 30-32 SHAEF Weekly Intelligence Summaries, March 1944-April 22, 1945 [contains profiles
of prominent German officers, POW interrogation information and extracts from
captured enemy documents]
Box 35
Current Combat Leaflets [propaganda leaflet prepared by Psychological Warfare
Division, SHAEF]
Box 36
Eighth Air Force Leaflet Operations [report, April 11, 1945]
Box 37
Manual for Control of German Information Services (1)-(3)
Box 42
I[nformation] and E[ducation] Division ETOUSA, Organization Charts
Box 42-43 Weekly Intelligence Summary (1)-(2) [July 10-December 6, 1945] [includes counterintelligence data, information on propaganda as well as other activities by NAZI and
other groups]
Box 50
Richardson Reports, 1944-45 [reports by U.S. War Correspondence on fraternization,
African-American soldiers, soldier thinking and other topics]

Smith, Walter Bedell: Papers, 1942-61. Lt. General Walter Bedell Smith was General
Eisenhowers Chief of Staff at AFHQ and SHAEF and later served as U.S. Ambassador to the USSR,
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and Under Secretary of State. His papers are fairly sparse
and the current finding aid is inadequate. Nevertheless, items related to propaganda and psychological
warfare can be found scattered within his papers. A few folders identifiable from the finding aid are
listed as follows:
Box 1
Iron Curtain Refugee Campaign-25 October 1949
Box 4
American Committee on United Europe (1)(2)
Box 6
National War College [report on strengths and weaknesses of Communist
Bloc, 1955]
Box 26
Correspondence (of Military and/or Historical Significance) (1) [memo regarding
paramilitary, guerrilla and intelligence capabilities, 1961]
Box 26
Correspondence (of Military and/or Historical Significance) (2) [Major General John
ODaniel paper on cold war]

Sturman, Paul, Papers, 1938-1989. Paul Sturman served in the Foreign Language Division of the
Office of War Information (OWI) during World War II. Sturman monitored activities of foreign
language groups within the United States primarily from Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and
Yugoslavia. He disseminated pro-Ally propaganda to these groups while countering Axis propaganda.
Box 1
OWI General (1)-(6) [Central European News bulletins; publications on Austria and
Hungary; speeches by Alan Cranston; guide for Foreign Language Press]
Box 1
Czechoslovakia [speech by Elmer Davis re Dr. Benes; propaganda dissemination
methods]
Page 51 of 69

Box 2
Box 2
Box 3
Box 3
Box 4

Czechoslovakia (4)-(10) [Slovak League; Axis propaganda; Slovak resentment of

German anti-Jewish activities]
Hungary (1) [anti-American sentiment in Hungarian papers; Otto Hapsburg]
Hungary (2)-(4) [Hungarian-Nazi spies; Axis and anti-Axis Jokes; radio broadcast]
Poland (1)-(3) [Jewish communities in Poland; Jews in Polish concentration camps;
documents on Axis propaganda]
Yugoslavia (1)-(6)

Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force, Office of Secretary, General Staff: Records,
1943-45 [copies of records in Record Group 331, Archives II, College Park, Maryland; paper copies of
microfilm records now available at the Eisenhower Library. Relevant information is likely to be found
throughout these records. Selected folders are listed below:
Box 10
091.411 SOE/OSS Activities [frames 919-1121]
Box 10
091.412 Vol. II Propaganda [1122-1563]
Box 11
091.412 Vol. I Propaganda [1-446]
Box 11
091-412/1 Trojan Horse [447-468]
Box 11
091-412/3 Vol. II Psychological Warfare Against Germany [469-852]
Box 12
091.412/3 Vol. I Psychological Warfare Against Germany [853-1132]
Box 12
091.412/4 Propaganda Directed to Non-Germans Serving in the Wehrmacht [1133-1212]
Box 23
319.1/10 Monthly SOE/SO Reports [390-682]
Box 24
319.1/35 Weekly Political Intelligence Summary [872-1065]
Box 24
319.1/43 Weekly Political Intelligence Report [1293-1371]
Box 33
322.01 P & PW Organization and Personnel Publicity and Psychological
Warfare Division [461-615]
Box 33
322.01 PRD Volume II Organization and Personnel Public Relations Division SHAEF
[616-653]
Box 34
322.01 PRD Vol. 1 Organization and Personnel Public Relations Division SHAEF [654951]
Box 34
322.01 PWD Organization and Personnel Psychological Warfare Division SHAEF [9641090]
Box 36
334 JIC SHAEF Joint Intelligence Committee SHAEF [1365-1400]
Box 37
334 PW, JPC Psychological Warfare Joint Planning Committee [8-25]
Box 42
350.09/1 Vol. II Intelligence (General) [923-1117]
Box 42
350.09/1 Vol. I Intelligence (General) [1118-1429]
Box 56
381 Bodyguard Operation Bodyguard [924-1010]
Box 60
381 Fortitude Vol. II Operation Fortitude [963-975]
Box 60
381-Fortitude Vol. I Operation Fortitude [976-1283]
Box 62
381/1 Overlord R and PW Outline Plan [1209-1498]
Box 70
363.6/4 Interrogation of Prisoners of War [1013-1222]
Box 70-73 Contain other files pertaining to POW issues
Box 92
704/3 Casualty Reports [858-872]
Box 92
704/4 Policy & Release Re Publication of casualties (PRD) [873-898]
Box 96
091.412 Austria Control of Information Services in Austria [20-102]
Box 96
014.1 Balkans Civil Affairs in the Balkans [103-159]
Box 97
091.412 Belgium PWD Activities in Belgium [1065-1070]
Box 97
370.64 Belgium Resistance Groups [1135-1266]
Box 98
014.1 Berlin Vol. II Military Government Berlin [147-332]
Box 98
014.1 Berlin Vol. I Military Government Berlin [333-568]
Box 99
370.64 Czechoslovakia Resistance Groups [751-777]
Page 52 of 69

Box 99
091.412. Denmark Control of Information and Propaganda Service [1020-1022]
Box 99
370.64 Denmark Danish Resistance [1023-1037]
Box 101-102 92 France French Relations [Volumes I- IV] [1-263; 820-1353]
Box 102-103 370.64 France Vol. I-III French Resistance Groups (Guerilla Warfare]
Box 106 091.4/1 Germany Public Opinion and Morale of German People [376-401]
Box 107 091. 412 Germany Control of Information of Propaganda Service in Germany [402-776]
Box 107 091.412 Germany B.P. Directive for Psychological Warfare and Control of Armies for
Combat Propaganda [777-823]
Box 109 370.64 Germany German Resistance Groups [1044-1057]
Box 113 370.64 Italy Italian Resistance Groups [801-821]
Box 115 370.64 Netherlands Resistance Groups [1013-1059]
Box 116 091.412 Norway Propaganda [471-501]
Box 116 091.412. Norway Intelligence re Norway [531-534]
Box 116 370.64 Norway Resistance in Norway [535-538]
Box 118 370.64 Poland Polish Resistance Groups [400-443]
Box 119 091 Switzerland Swiss Relations [618-743]
Box 119 091 Yugoslavia Miscellaneous [897-985]
U.S. Presidents Committee on Information Activities Abroad (Sprague Committee): Records,
1959-61. This committee, appointed by the President in 1959 reviewed the implantation of
recommendations of the Committee on International Information Activities (Jackson Committee)
established in 1953. (See entry for the Jackson Committee for a description.) The Sprague Committee
apparently covered a broader range of informational activities than did its predecessor, the Jackson
Committee; consequently its documentation is more extensive and more diverse than that of the Jackson
Committee. The entire body of records is pertinent to studies of information and propaganda so the
following list of folders is selective. Copies of certain papers produced by the Sprague Committee can
be also found in the NSC Registry Series, NSC Staff Papers (description below for that series and
collection).
Box 1
Radio and Television (1)-(16) [China, Radio Free Europe; Voice of America, U.S. Armed
Forces Radio and Television Service; Radio in the American sector of Berlin; Korea]
Box 1
Attributed and Unattributed #2 [Grey propaganda]
Box 1
English Teaching Program
Box 1-2
Soviet Bloc [Soviet image; communist threat]
Box 3
Communist China #11
Box 3
Latin America #12
Box 3
American Labor in International Affairs
Box 4
International Flow of the News
Box 4-5
Western Europe #17
Box 5
Psychological Aspects of Foreign Aid #19
Box 5
Voluntary Foreign Aid#2
Box 5
U.S. Public Understanding #21 [statements by government officials; surveys of U.S.
public opinion on foreign policy issues]
Box 5-7
Science and Technology
Box 8
International Travel #25
Box 8
Military #28 [troop orientation; military personnel abroad; military activities during cold
war]
Box 9
People-to-People Activities #29
Box 9
Asia #30
Box 9
Africa #31
Page 53 of 69

Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 14
Box 14
Box 15
Box 15
Box 15
Box 16
Box 20

Box 27

Middle East #36

Themes #37
Exchanges-General & Cultural, Technical and Military
Establishment of PCIAA
Exhibits [U.S. exhibit in Moscow; U.S. overseas exhibits]
History and Background [U.S. propaganda capabilities]
Jackson, C.D.
Jackson Recommendations and Agencies Comments
OCB-Operations Coordinating Board
Policy Staff Papers #1-44 paralleling the files in boxes 1-11 [covering topics such as
International Radio and Television; roles of attributed and unattributed information;
USIA and CIA; Voice of America, Radio Free Europe; English Teach program; Soviet
Bloc; Communist China; Latin America, American Labor, International flow of news;
Western Europe; the United Nations psychological impact of foreign aid; U.S. public
understanding; disarmament; science and technology; travel; role of armed forces in
psychological activities; Asia; Africa; People-to-People; U.S. trade fair program;
communist propaganda; Middle East; exchanges and other topics]
Minutes (1)-(14) [covers most topics studied by the Committee and should be examined
for considerable details on psychological aspects of relations with countries, national
security related actions and the like; most regions are covered here]

U.S. Presidents Committee on International Information Activities (Jackson

Committee): Records, 1950-53. This committee was appointed in early 1953 to study the United States
Governments actions and accomplishments in area of psychological warfare and information activities
and to recommend future courses of actions. (See previous entry for description of the Sprague
Committee which was established late in the Administration to also study information and propaganda
programs. A copy of the Jackson Committees Report with most current declassification actions can be
found in the Miscellaneous Series, Dwight D. Eisenhowers Papers as President and agency comments
on the Report can be found in the Records of the White House Office of the Special Assistant For
National Security Affairs.
Box 1-10 Correspondence A-Z [covering variety of cold war issues, proposals, issues, and
countries such as Iran, Italy, Korea, Japan, Radio Free Europe; The Middle East; U.S.
military personnel; J. Robert Oppenheimer, Germany, the USSR and other topics]
Box 11-12 J[ackson] C[ommittee] [numbered documents] (1)-(11) [reports, briefings and
memoranda covering the USSR, military psychological warfare activities in Korea and in
the Cold War, intelligence including covert activities, and various psychological warfare
themes]
Box 14
Overt Information and Propaganda, Data for Jackson Committee
Box 14
The Presidents Committee on International Information Activities Report to the
President, June 30, 1953
Box 15
Psychological Warfare Research
Washburn, Abbott: Papers, 1938-2003. Abbott Washburn served on President Eisenhowers
Committee on International Information activities, as Deputy Special Assistant to C.D. Jackson and then
from November 1953 to March 1961 was Deputy Director, U.S. Information Agency. He also was
president of People-to-People, Inc. in 1964-1965, an advisor in the U.S. office of Telecommunications
Policy from 1972-1974 and later was a Member of the presidents Task Force on U.S. Government
International Broadcasting. Since he devoted much of his career to various types of information
Page 54 of 69

activities and programs much of his large collection (308 archives boxes) pertains to information and
propaganda in some form. Listed below are selected folders but users should consult the finding aid for a
complete list of folder titles of possible interest.
Box 4-5

Balloons (1)-(11) [propaganda leaflets over Poland and Czechoslovakia by balloon,

1951
Box 7
Jackson Committee February Meeting Notes
Box 7
Jackson Committee- March Meeting Notes [Darrel Zanuck re motion pictures; role of
military in cold war operations]
Box 7
Memos to C.D. Jackson June-Sept 1953 [VOA; RIAS; propaganda balloons;
Aftermath of Chance for Peace speech]
Box 7
Princeton Meeting re Psychological Warfare May 1952
Box 8
Speeches (1)-(3) [C.D. Jackson re psychological warfare in World War II]
Box 8-34 U.S. Information Agency Series [check finding aid for folder title list; topics
include Brussels Fair; education in underdeveloped countries; Moscow Exhibit;
NSC and OCB; People-to-People; Peoples Capitalism; Quemoy Matsu Daily
Opinion Summaries; Sprague Committee Material on Education; 1956 trip to Far
East; U-2 and foreign reactions; Vietnam Transmitter; and Voice of America
(VOA)]
Box 35-38 Advertising Council 1961-1968
Box 62
C.D. Jackson (1)-(4)
Box 64
Edward P. Lilly [draft history of Jackson Committee; creation of OCB; Abbott
Washburn comments on Jackson Committee, OCB, USIA, U-2 and Bay of Pigs]
Box 67
Mexico City Trip March 19-24 (1)-(12) [Advertising Council; 1961 report on
USIA work in Mexico]
Box 80-92 People-to-People
Box 104-105 USIA
Box 105 Vietnam 1967 (1)-(3)
Box 105 VietnamPeace With Freedom Committee
Box 105 Voice of America
Box 125-126 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Box 131-132 USIA
Box 170 USIA 1975-1982
Box 187 Radio Marti
Box 222-228 Series VIII: Task Force on U.S. Government International Broadcasting
[includes minutes of meetings; Radio Free China; RFE/RL; USIA; VOA
Box 286-289 USIA

White House Office, National Security Council Staff: Papers, 1948-61. This collection contains
correspondence, memoranda, meeting minutes and reports originated by the Operations Coordinating
Board, 1953-61, the Psychological Strategy Board, 1951-53, the National Security Council, 1948-61,
and the Presidents Committee on Information Activities Abroad (Sprague Committee). Consequently it
constitutes a major source of documentation pertaining to cold war psychological warfare activities.
Series containing relevant information are listed below.
Executive Secretarys Subject Series
Box 14
Planning Coordination Group (1)(2) [1955] [report re psychological aspects of U.S.
strategy
Page 55 of 69

Box 15
Box 15
Box 16
Box 17
Box 17
Box 18
Box 18

Presidents Committee on International Information Activities [1953] [the William H.

Jackson Committee]
Project Solarium (1)-(4) [1953]
Special (File #1) (1)-(6) [Psychological Strategy Board]
Special (File #2) (1)-(6) [Soviet propaganda
Special Assistant (Cutler)-Memoranda 1953 (1)-(8) [Project Solarium; Volunteer
Freedom Corps]
Special Assistant (Cutler)-Memoranda 1955 (1)(2) [Volunteer Freedom Corps]
Special Assistant (Anderson) Memoranda 1955-56 (1)-(6) [human effects of nuclear
weapons]

Disaster File Series

Box 6
Atomic Energy-Official Statements Regarding Nuclear Weapons (1)(2) [overseas
reactions; OCB follow up report; AEC statement re effects of nuclear explosions]
Box 9
NSC 135 (4)-(7) [psychological program]
Box 11
NSC 161 (1)-(10) [psychological program]
Box 14
NSC 5509 (6)(7) [activities of OCB]
Box 18
NSC 5912 (1)-(8) [USIA]
Box 20
Communications 1950-52 [NSC 66/1 re Soviet jamming]
Box 20
Communications 1953 (1)-(3) [NSC 137/1- psychological operations, monitoring, electro
magnetic communications]
Box 21
Communications 1955 [effectiveness of International Broadcasting]
Box 21
Communications 1956-58 [OCB Progress Reports
Box 21
Communications-Technical Surveillance Counter measures
Box 26
Disarmament 1953 [C.D. Jackson; PSB report re Age of Peril]
Box 27
Economic Defense 1953 (1)(2) [Psychological Strategy Board
Report re UK and psychological impact of U.S. policies]
Box 31
Intelligence (1)(3) [covert operations]
Box 32-33 Internal Security-Foreign Constabulary Forces-Overseas
Internal Security Program
Box 33
Internal Security-Importation of Communist propaganda
Box 34
International Military Organizations-Volunteer Freedom Corps (1)-(4)
Box 34
Military Programs (1)-(6) [morale and physical condition of military]
Box 39-40 Project Solarium [Task Force Reports-include recommendations for psychological and
covert actions against Soviet bloc]
Box 40
Psychological and Informational Programs (1)-(12) [NSC 43, 74, 59/1, 10/3, 10/4,
Jackson Report; PSB D-34; NSC 5812/1; Psychological Strategy Board; Planning
Coordination Group]
Box 41
Refugees, Escapees & Exchanges J (1)-(3)
Box 51
Eastern Europe (1)-(9) [NSC, PSB and OCB papers re Stalin and re developments in
Eastern Europe]
Box 52
Eastern Europe (1)-(12) [OCB Working Group study re Germany, Czechoslovakia,
Rumania, Bulgaria and Albania]
Box 52
Eastern Europe-Defectors, Escapees, Refugees
Box 52-53 Poland (1)-(4)
Box 53
Yugoslavia [NSC and OCB papers]
Box 54
Indochina (1)-(9) [includes OCB paper on psychological activities]
Box 59-62 Korea [1948-1961]
Box 62
Thailand [PSB D-23]
Page 56 of 69

Miscellaneous Staff File

Box 5
Presidents Committee on International Information Activities-Report [Jackson
Committee Report]
NSC Registry Series
Box 3
CIA-FBIB (5)-(10) [Foreign Broadcast Information Branch]
Box 5
RIR 5-21 [Resistance Intelligence Reports]
Box 12
Presidents Committee on Information Activities Broad, Conclusions and
Recommendations (Final Report) (1)(2) [Sprague Committee] [see also copy in
Administration Series, Dwight D. Eisenhowers Papers as President and in Records of the
Presidents Committee on Information Activities Abroad (Sprague Committee]
Box 12-14 (PCIAA Staff Study No. 1 through 44) [copies of studies found in Records of the
Presidents Committee on Information Activities Abroad (Sprague Committee)]
Box 14
Psychological Operations, the Development of American, 1945-51 [see also copy in OCB
Secretariat Series, NSC Staff Papers]
Box 14-17 PSB Documents, Master Book of Vols. I through IV [PSB numbered Papers regarding
Japan (PSB D-27; Middle East PSB D-22; Germany, Korea, France (PSB 14-d), USSR,
Berlin, Italy, Communist propaganda, Europe, Southeast Asia (PSB D-23) and other
topics]
Box 16-17 PSB Documents, Master Book of (1)-(6) [minutes of PSB meetings]
OCB Central Files Series. This entire 129 box series pertains to psychological warfare, propaganda and
information in some form because of the function of the Operations Coordinating Board (OCB). The
OCB was an arm of the NSC, consisting of representatives of various agencies. It considered the
psychological and public relations impact of various national security policies. The following is merely
selective so we recommend that users consult the finding aid to this series.
Box 1
OCB 000.1 USSR (Files 1 and 2) [working group on Stalinism and related problems]
Box 2
OCB 000.3 [Religion] [Buddhism; Islam; Russian Orthodox Church]
Box 2-7
OCB 000.77 [Radio Broadcasts] [Working Group on U.S. international broadcasting;
NSC 169 and followup; country papers, Korea, Poland and many others; effectiveness of
U.S. International Broadcasting]
Box 8
Jansky and Bailey, December 1954 [engineering aspects of frequency usage in
international broadcasting]
Box 9-11 OCB 000.9 [Atomic Energy] [Eisenhowers Atoms For Peace speech; nuclear weapons
testing; fallout questions; Lucky Dragon]
Box 12-13 OCB 001. [expositions, fairs, etc.]
Box 14-16 OCB 007. [Cultural Activities] [Porgy and Bess on tour; working group on cultural
activities; Presidents special international program]
Box 17-18 OCB 014.12 [Internal Security] [Working Group on NSC Action 1290d regarding use of
constabulary forces to counter subversion in selected Southeast Asian, Latin American,
European and Middle Eastern countries]
Box 18
OCB 014.31 [East West Contacts and Exchanges]
Box 20
OCB 040. RFE [Radio Free Europe] [1955]
Box 20
OCB 040. USIA [United States Information Agency]
Box 20
OCB 062.2 [Motion Picture Films]
Box 21
OCB 080 International Volunteer Air Group (IVAG) [April 1954-May 1957; proposed
international air group to counter communism in Southeast Asia]
Box 21-22 OCB 080-Volunteer Freedom Corps

Page 57 of 69

Box 22-58 Consists of country files arranged alphabetically. Documentation relating to propaganda
or information programs is likely to be found for each country. Selected sizeable country
files are listed below:
Box 23
Austria
Box 26-28 China
Box 28-29 Ethiopia
Box 29
Finland
Box 30-31 Formosa
Box 32
France
Box 33-34 Germany
Box 34-36 Iceland
Box 37-40 Indochina
Box 40-41 Indonesia
Box 42-43 Iran
Box 45-46 Italy
Box 47-49 Japan
Box 49-50 Korea
Box 51
Malaya
Box 51-52 Pakistan
Box 52-53 Philippine Islands
Box 54-55 Spain
Box 55-56 Thailand
Box 56-57 Turkey
Box 57
Yugoslavia
Box 58-61 OCB 091.3 [Economics][international communication of U.S. economic policy; Working
Group on Overseas Understanding of U.S. Assistance]
Box 61
OCB 091.4 Africa
Box 61-64 OCB 091.4 Antarctica
Box 64-66 OCB 091.4 Asia
Box 66-69 OCB 091.4 Eastern Europe
Box 69-70 OCB 091.4 Far East [educational and technical exchange programs; Vice President
Nixons report on trip to Far East]
Box 70-71 OCB 091.4 Ideological Programs
Box 71-77 OCB 091.4 Latin America
Box 77-79 OCB 091.4 Near East
Box 79-81 OCB 091.4 Southeast Asia
Box 82
OCB 091.4 U.S.
Box 82-83 Western Europe
Box 84-85 OCB 092-USSR
Box 85-86 [International Affairs-Conferences and Boards]
Box 86
B [Robert Blum of Committee of Free Asia, Inc]
Box 87
OCB 095 R
Box 87
OCB 095 S [Howland Sargent of American Committee for Liberation from
Bolshevism, Inc.]
Box 100 OCB 334 Presidents Committee on International Information Activities
Box 101 OCB 334 POC [Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee]
Box 101 OCB 334 State
Box 102 OCB 334 USIA
Box 102-103 OCB 334-UN
Box 106-109 OCB 350 [education]
Page 58 of 69

Box 110-112 OCB 350.05 [Daily Intelligence Abstracts]

Box 112 OCB 353 [Training] [Working Group on National Psychological Warfare
Training Programs]
Box 112 OCB 353.8 [Amusements and Athletics] [Working Group on 1956 Olympics]
Box 113 OCB 370.64 [guerrilla warfare]
Box 117 OCB 381 U.S.
Box 117-118 OCB 383.6 [prisoners of war- Korean War]
Box 118-120 OCB 383.7 [refugees and interned Persons]
Box 120-121 OCB 384.51 [civil defense- Operation Alert]
Box 121 OCB 385 [Psychological Operations Planning]
Box 121 OCB 387.4 Korea [Armistice]
Box 121-122 OCB 388.3 [Disarmament and Arms Control] [Working Group on implementation of
Presidents United Nations Speech]
Box 124 OCB 702.5 [brainwashing and psychological examination]
Box 124 OCB 729.2 [biological Warfare]
OCB Secretariat Series. The entire series pertains to general propaganda and psychological warfare
topics. Users should therefore consult the finding aid thoroughly. Listed below are selected folder titles:
Box 1
Assistance Overseas
Box 1
Baylor Proposals
Box 1
Book Program
Box 1
Doctrinal Periodicals
Box 1
Doctrinal Warfare
Box 2
Doctrinal Warfare
Box 2
Education, American Overseas
Box 3
Electro-Magnetic Communications
Box 3
Film Festivals
Box 3-4
Ideological Documents Files
Box 4
Dr. Lilly - Miscellaneous (3) [State Department intelligence report on Crisis of
Modernization in Near East]
Box 4
Lodges Human Rights Project
Box 4-5
Moral Factor
Box 6
Personal Dr. Lilly (1)-(4) [correspondence re history of psychological warfare]
Box 6
PSB [Psychological Strategy Board] Historical File
Box 6
PSB Short History of (by Dr. Lilly)
Box 6
Psychological Aspects of U.S. Strategy
Box 7
Record of Actions Board Assistants Meetings [see finding aid for details]
Box 8
USSR Plan
Box 8
Volunteer Freedom Corps
Box 9-11 OCB 319.1 Activity Report [see finding aid for details]
Box 11-17 OCB 337 Minutes [1953-61; most complete set of OCB meeting minutes in Librarys
holdings; consult finding aid for detailed annotation of topics covered]
Planning Coordination Group Series
Box 1
#2 NSC 5502/1 U.S Policy Toward Russian Anti-Soviet Political Activities
Box 1
#3 Soviet-Communist Vulnerabilities (1)-(8)
Box 1
#4 NSC 174 U.S. Policy Toward the Soviet Satellites in Eastern Europe
Box 1
#6 Overseas Chinese Students (1)(2)
Box 1
#7 Near and Middle East
Box 2
#8 Defection and Redefection (1)(2)
Page 59 of 69

Box 2
Box 2
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3

#9 Bandung (1)-(4)
#18 Psychological Aspects of U.S. Strategy, Panel Rpt. (1)(2)
Soviet Vulnerabilities (1)(2)
Soviet Vulnerabilities (File #2) (1)-(8)
Quantico Vulnerabilities, Report of the (1)-(3)

Psychological Strategy Board Central Files Series. This entire 29 box series pertains to propaganda,
psychological warfare and/or information policy in one form or another. Therefore, only selected folders
are listed below. Users should consult the finding aid for a full list of file folder titles.
Box 8
PSB 000.1 Communism (1)(2)
Box 8-9
PSB 001. USSR (1)-(3)
Box 9
PSB 000.77 [radio broadcasts]
Box 11
PSB 080. Volunteer Freedom Corps (1)-(4)
Box 11
PSB 091 China (1)(2)
Box 12
PSB 091. France (1)-(5)
Box 12
PSB 091. Germany (1)-(7)
Box 12
PSB 091 Indo-China (1)-(3)
Box 13
PSB 091 Italy (1)-(3)
Box 13
PSB 091 Japan (1)-(4)
Box 13
PSB 091 Korea
Box 13
PSB 091 Thailand
Box 13
PSB 091 Yugoslavia
Box 14
PSB 091.3 France (1)-(3)
Box 14
PSB 091.3 Italy
Box 14
PSB 091.3 United Kingdom (1)-(3)
Box 14
PSB 091.4 Africa
Box 14
PSB 091.4 Asia
Box 15
PSB 091.4 Doctrinal Warfare (1)-(4)
Box 15
PSB 091.4 Eastern Europe (1)-(5)
Box 15
PSB 091.4 LENAP (1)(2)
Box 15-16 PSB 091.4 Middle East (1)-(5)
Box 16
PSB 091.4 Southeast Asia (1)(2)
Box 17
PSB 091.4 United States (1)-(3) [Project Candor and atomic energy speech]
Box 17
PSB 091.412 (1)-(3) [propaganda]
Box 17
PSB 092. [U.S. prestige abroad; Rosenberg Case]
Box 18
PSB 092. USSR (1)-(4)
Box 22
PSB 334 Advisory Group on Psychological and Unconventional Warfare
Box 22
PSB 334 LENAP
Box 22
PSB 334 Presidents Committee on International Information Activities (PCIIA) [Jackson
Committee]
Box 22
PSB 334 POC [Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee; memoranda re POC
meetings January to April 1953 re USSR, Korea and other cold war developments]
Box 23
PSB 334 PSB (1)-(4) [experiences and organization of PSB]
Box 23
Background material for PSB [history of PSBs first year]
Box 23-24 PSB 334 UN [Henry Cabot Lodge project on publicizing communist vulnerabilities on
human rights at United Nations]
Box 24
PSB 337-Minutes
Box 25
PSB 350.05 [Intelligence Abstracts] [cover developments around world and continue in
the OCB Central Files Series]
Box 26
PSB 381 United States [U.S. prestige abroad]
Page 60 of 69

Box 26
Box 26
Box 26-27
Box 28
Box 28
Box 29
Box 29
Box 29

PSB 383.4 [espionage and spies; Rosenberg Case]

PSB 383.6 [prisoners of war; U.S. POWs during Korean War]
PSB 383.7 [escapees]
PSB 387.4 Korea
PSB 388.3 [disarmament; Eisenhowers Chance For Peace speech; Atoms For
Peace speech]
PSB 470 [armaments and American Policy; Project Candor]
PSB 702.5 (1)(2) [brainwashing during Korean War]
PSB 729.2 [biological warfare propaganda]

Special Staff File Series

Box 2
Coordination of Foreign, Political, Military, Economic, Information and
Covert Operations
Box 2
Decline in U.S. Prestige Abroad
Box 3
East-West Exchange
Box 3
Human Effects of Nuclear Weapons
Box 3
Importation of Communist Propaganda
Box 3
Intelligence
Box 4
CP Iraq (Philip Hallas Files) (1)-(6) [memoranda of meetings of Special
Committee on Iraq, 1958-61]
Box 4
Jackson Committee
Box 4
Labor Service Organization
Box 6
Overseas Internal Security Program
Box 6
Russian Anti-Soviet Political Activities
Box 7
Special Staff Memos (1)-(3) [Volunteer Freedom Corps; Stalins death]
Box 7
Soviet Satellites in Eastern Europe
Box 7
Soviet Vulnerabilities
Box 8
Technical Surveillance Countermeasures
Box 8
U.S. Information Program [image of America; USIA status reports; Geneva Conference]
Box 8
USSR
Box 8
Volunteer Freedom Corps
Box 9
Memos for the Vice President [communist propaganda; Jackson Committee report;
Volunteer Freedom Corps]

White House Office, Office of the Special Assistant For National Security Affairs (Robert Cutler,
Dillon Anderson and Gordon Gray): Records, 1952-61.
FBI Series. This 16 box series focuses heavily on FBI reporting on Communist subversion and
propaganda within the United States and consists primarily of memoranda from FBI Director, J. Edgar
Hoover addressed to the Special Assistant for National Security Affairs, plus FBI monographs and
reports.
Box 1-3
FBI correspondence A- Z
Box 4
FBI Intelligence (1)-(3) [Israel]
Box 7
Communist Propaganda in the United States Parts VI & VII [entertainment,
organizations]
Box 8
Communist Propaganda in the United States Part V Press and Publications
Box 11
The Menace of Communism in the United States Today
Box 12
The Educational Program of the Communist Party USA, Part II [inner party schools]
Page 61 of 69

Box 12

Soviet Military, Naval and Air Representatives in the United States [covert operational
methods, Feb. 1955]
Box 15-16 Communist Strategy and Tactics
NSC Series, Briefing Notes Subseries
Box 4
[CIA Foreign Broadcast Information]
Box 5
Communism in Eastern Europe
Box 5
Communist countries, Report re Difference Between]
Box 5
[Communist Developments in Bulgaria, Report re] [1959]
Box 7
[East-West Educational and Cultural Exchanges]
Box 9
[Human Effects of Nuclear Weapons Development] (1)-(4)
Box 11
Indochina 1954
Box 11
[Italian Political Situation and U.S. Policy Toward Italy 1953-60]
Box 12
[Miscellaneous; 1956-60; NSC 5412 activities ; Communist propaganda]
Box 12
[Morale and Physical Condition of U.S. Military Personnel] 1960
Box 14
[People-to-People, Proposed Award 1960]
Box 15
[Psychological Aspects of United States Strategy, 1955-57]
Box 15
[Radio Facilities in the Mideast, 1958]
Box 16
[Soviet Dominated Nations in Eastern Europe, U.S. Policy Toward]
Box 18
[USSR-Report on U.S. Policy For the Exploitation of Soviet Vulnerabilities 1954]
Box 18
USSR-[U.S. Policy Toward Russian Anti-Soviet Political Activities 1955]
Box 18
U.S. Advisory Commission on Information [1959]
Box 18
[United States Information Agency 1954-60]
Box 19
[U.S. Overseas Radio Broadcasting 1957-60]
Box 19
[Volunteer Freedom Corps]
Box 19
[Yugoslavia and Poland, U.S. Policy toward, 1958-60]
NSC Series, Policy Papers Subseries. See also Disaster File Series, NSC Staff Papers for additional set
of NSC numbered policy papers. Several numbered papers, particularly for the Truman period are found
there but not here; on the other hand a few papers may be found here but not in Disaster File Series.
Users should consult both series.
Box 1
NSC 59/1- Psychological Warfare Planning
Box 1
NSC 67/3 Policy Toward Italy
Box 1
NSC86/1 Defectors, Escapees & Refugees from Communist Areas
Box 3
NSC 126 [public statements re atomic weapons]
Box 3
NSC 127/1 Psychological Warfare Planning
Box 3
NSC 137/1 Effect of Radio as Psycho. Medium Upon Nat. Interest in
Electro. Mag. Plans
Box 4
NSC 143/2 Volunteer Freedom Corps (1)(2)
Box 5
NSC 154 U.S. Tactics Immediately Following an Armistice in Korea
Box 6
NSC 157 U.S. Objectives with Respect to Korea Following an Armistice
Box 6
NSC 158 Exploiting Unrest in the Satellite States
Box 7
NSC 165/1 United States Information Agency
Box 7
NSC 169 Electromagnetic Communications [broadcast jamming]
Box 7
NSC 170/1 Korea
Box 8
NSC 174 Policy Toward Soviet Satellites in Eastern Europe
Box 10
NSC 5412/2 Covert Operations
Box 11
NSC 5421 Studies with Respect to Possible U.S. Actions Regarding Indochina [includes
OCB material on psychological aspects of situation]
Page 62 of 69

Box 13
Box 14
Box 14
Box 16
Box 17
Box 17
Box 19
Box 20
Box 20
Box 24
Box 25

NSC 5434/1 Military Assistance Program [use of constabulary forces in countries

threatened by subversions]
NSC 5502/1 Russian Anti-Soviet Political Activities
NSC 5505/1 Exploitation of Soviet and European Satellite Vulnerabilities
NSC 5523 Volunteer Freedom Corps
NSC 5607 East-West Exchanges
NSC 5608/1 Policy Toward Soviet Satellites in Eastern Europe (1)(2)
NSC 5616/2 Interim U.S. Policy on Developments in Poland and Hungary
NSC 5705/1 U.S. policy toward certain contingencies in Poland
NSC 5706/2 Defectors, Escapees and Refugees from Communist Areas
NSC 5808/1 Policy Toward Poland
NSC 5812/1 Psychological Warfare Planning

NSC Series, Status of Projects Subseries

Box 3
NSC 142 (5) [the psychological program]
Box 3
NSC 142 (6) [foreign intelligence program; internal security program]
Box 4
NSC 161, Vol. II (3) [the psychological program]
Box 4
NSC 161, Vol. II (4) [the foreign intelligence program; the internal security program]
Box 4
NSC 5407 (6) [the USIA program; foreign intelligence program]
Box 4
NSC 5407 (7) [the internal security program]
Box 5
NSC 5430 (5) [USIA program]
Box 5
NSC 5430 (6) [intelligence and related activities; internal security]
Box 5
NSC 5430 (7) [comparable data on Soviet Bloc; activities of OCB]
Box 5
NSC 5509 (7) [USIA program]
Box 5
NSC 5509 (8) [intelligence; internal security; activities of OCB]
Box 6
NSC 5525 (6) [USIA program]
Box 6
NSC 5525 (7) [intelligence; internal security; OCB activities]
Box 7
NSC 5611, Part II (3) [USIA program; foreign intelligence program]
Box 7
NSC 5611, Part II (4) [internal security; activities of OCB]
Box 7
NSC 5720 (5) [USIA program
Box 7
NSC 5720 (6) [foreign intelligence program; internal security]
Box 8
NSC 5819 (5) [USIA program; foreign intelligence program]
Box 8
NSC 5819 (6) [internal security program]
Box 8
NSC 5912 (6) [USIA program; foreign intelligence program
Box 8
NSC 5912 (7) [internal security program]
Box 9
NSC 6013 (4) [USIA program]
Box 9
NSC 6013 (5) [foreign intelligence program; internal security]
Box 10
Key Data Book - Status of U.S. National Security Programs in Relation To Approved
Objectives [1953; intelligence; comparable date on Soviet Bloc; activities of OCB]
NSC Series, Subject Subseries
Box 4
Jackson Committee Report [1953; material re report of Presidents Committee on
International Information Activities]
Box 4
Legislative Program and Congressional Relations (1) [Volunteer Freedom Corps]
Box 5
Miscellaneous (1) [international information activities; establishment of OCB; Stalins
death]
Box 5
Miscellaneous (2) [Psychological Strategy Board report re Thailand]; (4) [Communist
Propaganda]; (5) [education and exchange programs]
Box 7-8
Presidents Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities [materials, including
reports on intelligence, clandestine activities and other cold war matters]
Page 63 of 69

Box 9

Box 10
Box 10

Project Solarium, Report to the NSC [Task Forces A, B and C] [These major
studies included psychological aspects of proposed U.S. actions vis--vis the Soviet Bloc
in various regions of the world]
Project Solarium 1953
Psychological Aspects of U.S. Strategy

OCB Series, Administrative Subseries

Box 1
[numerous scattered references to Eastern Europe and Satellites]
Box 2
[U.S. Advisory Commission on Information]
Box 3-5
OCB Minutes of Meetings [see also OCB Secretariat Series, NSC Staff Papers for more
complete set of OCB meeting minutes]
Box 5
Special OCB Committee (1)-(5) [social-capitalism; Afro-Asian Conference; relations
with USSR; information and propaganda]
Box 5
Special OCB Committee (Chron File) (1)-(8) [David Sarnoff article re Program for
Political Offensive against World Communism; USIA activities; psychological initiative
in the cold war]
OCB Series, Subject Subseries. This file falls primarily into the period 1955-61. See also OCB Central
Files Series, NSC Staff Papers for extensive documentation for 1953-mid 1957 period. Most folders in
this series are relevant to studies of information and propaganda. Selected folders are listed below.
Box 1
Africa
Box 1
Coordination of Informational and Public Opinion Aspects of National
Security Policy
Box 1
Cultural Exchange and Training, Education, etc.
Box 2
East-West Exchange program
Box 2
Electromagnetic Communications [broadcast jamming; Voice of America; U.S. Advisory
Commission on Information; broadcast policy]
Box 2
Escapees and Refugees
Box 2
Exhibits, Fairs [U.S. participation in trade fairs; U.S. exhibit in Moscow]
Box 2
Freedom Academy; [proposed academy for teaching methods for resisting communism]
Box 2
Hungary
Box 3
Image of America [foreign opinion of U.S.; foreign reaction on racial issue; USIA studies
of foreign public opinion]
Box 3
International Voluntary Services Report
Box 3
Korea [popular uprisings; U.S. programs in Korea]
Box 3
Latin America [educational programs; U.S. internal security programs]
Box 3
Militant Liberty [concept of liberty vs. communism in underdeveloped countries]
Box 3
Miscellaneous (1)-(5) [OCB working groups; bacteriological warfare; open house for
world youth; Quantico meeting and open skies proposal; anti-Communist meeting in
Mexico]
Box 4
Miscellaneous (6)-(11) [anti-communist goals; international exchange of technical
information; racial factors in international relations; psychological warfare]
Box 4
National Security Policy- Basic [public awareness of Communist confrontation]
Box 4
Near East- Radio Broadcasting [Voice of America; broadcasting facilities in Middle East]
Box 4
Nuclear Energy Matters (1) [On The Beach; release of information]
Box 5
Overseas Internal Security [prevention of communist subversion abroad]
Box 5
People-to-People (1)-(7)
Box 6
Psychological Warfare Planning
Box 6
Southeast Asia [civil activities]
Box 6
Soviet and Related Problems
Page 64 of 69

Box 6
Box 8
Box 8

Soviet Dominated Nations- Eastern Europe

Third World Congress Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs-Tokyo
Weapons and Technological Field [possible actions to increase confidence in U.S.
capabilities]

Papers Received Since January 10, 1961 Series

Box 1
Papers received since January 10, 1961 (1)-(6) [Cold War power positions; Soviet
dominated nations of Eastern Europe; Voice of America; foreign intelligence activities]
Special Assistant Series, Chronological Subseries
Box 1
May 1955 (1) [internal security program; Volunteer Freedom Corps]
Box 1
July 1955 (3) [Volunteer Freedom Corps]
Box 1
August 1955 (2) [psychological aspects of future U.S. strategy]
Box 1
September 1955 (1) [Volunteer Freedom Corps]
Box 3
March 1956 (2) [human effects of nuclear weapons development]
Box 3
May 1956 (5) [U.S. policy on Soviet and satellite defectors]
Box 3
June 1956 (6) [East-West exchanges]
Box 4
November 1956 [developments in Poland and Hungary]
Box 4
January 1957 (2) [reorganization of the Operations Coordinating Board]
Box 6
February 1959 (2) [Voice of America]
Special Assistant Series, Name Subseries
Box 2
E-General J (1) [exchange of scholars, U.S.-USSR]; (3) [Eisenhowers proposals at
Baylor University for educational facilities abroad]
Box 2
G-General (1) [1956-57] [Dr. Eli Ginzbergs paper, Misconceptions of the West
Concerning the Realities of the Middle East]
Box 3
K-General (1) [1954-55] [Representative Charles Kersten and Volunteer Freedom Corps]
Box 3
K-General (3) [1958-59] [Colk Kintner book Forging a New Sword]
Box 4
R-General (3) [1957-59] [M.J. Rathbone and Middle East nationalism]
Box 4
S-General (1) [1955-56] [anti-Stalin campaign; David Sarnoff memo re political
offensive against world communism] (5) [1957; also Sarnoff views]
Special Assistant Series, Presidential Subseries
Box 1
Presidents Papers 1953 (5) [NSC 158 re Soviet Satellites]; (8) [use of
radio in psychological operations]; (9) [Presidents Committee on International
Information Activities]; (10) [effect of U.S. economic policies on United Kingdom]
Box 2
Presidents Papers 1954 (5) [coordination of economic, psychological and
political warfare]
Box 2
Presidents Papers 1955 (1) [coordination of economic, psychological and
political warfare; NSC 5412/2; OCB]; (7) [NSC 5412/1]
Box 3
Presidents Papers 1956 (3) [anti-Stalin campaign]
Box 3
Meetings with the President 1958 (1) [USIA and Voice of America]
Box 3
Meetings with the President 1958 (4) [Arab nationalism]
Box 4
Meetings with the President 1959 (1) [NSC 5412]; (2) [East-West student exchanges;
Dali Lama]
Box 4
Meetings with the President June-December 1959 (1) [Sprague Committee]; (2) [5412
activities]; (3) [Committee on International Information Activities; USSR jamming]; (4)
[NSC 5412 matters; C.D. Jackson meeting]; (6) [Russian exchange students]
Box 4
1960 Meetings with President Volume I (1) [Report on Moral and Physical Condition of
U.S. Personnel]; (2) [NSC 5412 matter]; (4) [Dali Lama]; (5) [NSC 5412 matters]; (6)
Page 65 of 69

Box 5

[NSC 5412 matters]; (7) [Sprague Committee; NSC 5412 matters]; (8) [NSC 5412
matters]
1960 Meetings with President Volume 2 (2) [5412 Group]; (8) [5412 activities]; (9)
[5412 matters; Sprague Committee]

Special Assistant Series, Subject Subseries

Box 1
Atomic Energy Commission-General (2) [Operation Candor]
Box 2
Civil and Defense Mobilization, Office of (1) [radio broadcasting facilities abroad]
Box 2
Code of Conduct Program (Defense) (1)-(5) [re Korean War and U.S. POWs and conduct
during captivity]
Box 3
Covert Acquisition of Strategic Intelligence Information
Box 3
Department of Defense (4) [Cold War Advisory Panel]
Box 5
Elliott, William Y. (4) [education and training of foreign nationals in political warfare];
(5) [cultural coordination]
Box 7
Princeton Study Group (C.D. Jackson) [foreign economic policy]
Box 10
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1)(2) [speech by Khrushchev before 20th
Communist Party Congress attacking Stalinism, February 1956; CIA report re foreign
section of Communist Party Central Committee]

White House Office, Office of the Staff Secretary: Records of Paul T. Carroll, Andrew J.
Goodpaster, L. Arthur Minnich, and Christopher H. Russell, 1952-61. This collection is a key
source of documentation on most aspects of national security policy during the Eisenhower
Administration with emphasis on crisis management, relations with countries, international trips,
intelligence, nuclear policies, military planning and defense matters and continuity of government.
Information on the psychological impact of U.S. Government activities can be found scattered
throughout these records. Below are listed selected folders from various series. Please consult the
finding aid for additional information about these records.
Emergency Action Series. Estimated 8,000 pages of correspondence, memoranda, reports and exercise
documents regarding Operation Alert and continuity of government planning in general.
International Series
Box 4
CIA Policy Paper re Cuba [March 17,1960]
Box 10-11 Laos Situation Reports, August 1960-January 1961 [JCS and CIA reports detailing
diplomatic, military, para-military and psychological aspects of Crisis in Laos 1960-61]
Box 16-18 USSR, Khrushchev and TASS Reports
International Trips and Meetings Series
Box 1
Geneva Conference of Heads of Government-several folders
Box 3
NATO File No. 1 (1)-(4) [public opinion and NATO]
Box 3
NATO File No. 2 (1)-(5) [report on Non-military Cooperation in NATO]
Box 7
Vice Presidents Trip to Russia and Poland (1)-(3)
Box 8-9
Khrushchev Visit (several folders)
L. Arthur Minnich Series
Box 1
Miscellaneous I [Indo-China]
Box 1
Miscellaneous J [U.S. Information Library]
Box 1
Miscellaneous R [Russian cultural relations]
Page 66 of 69

Subject Series, Alphabetical Subseries

Box 1
Governor Adams (6) [Soviet propaganda]
Box 2
Air Force, Department of the (4) [paper by Dr. Stefan Possony Comments on Soviet
Conflict Doctrine]
Box 7
Cantril, Hadley (1)(2) [India; U.S.-USSR relations]
Box 21-22 Operations Coordinating Board (several folders) [psychological warfare; overseas
understanding of U.S. assistance; cold war strategy; USSR launching of moon vehicle;
report re Soviet landing on moon; Khrushchev visit to U.S.]
Box 24-25 U.S. Information Agency (1)-(8) [People-to-People; broadcasting facilities; Khrushchev
visit; post summit trends in British and French opinion of U.S. and USSR; U.S.-USSR
power balance]
Subject Series, Department of Defense Subseries
Box 10
SAC Exercises (1)-(9) [indoctrination programs]
Subject Series, Department of State Subseries
Box 1
State Department 1956 (2) [Hungary]
Box 1
State Department 1957 (5) [Cardinal Mindszenty]
Box 2
State Department 1957 June-July (2) [Cardinal Mindszenty]
Box 2
State Department 1957 August-October (2) [Cardinal Mindszenty]
Box 2
State Department November 1957-January 1958 (6) [Bertrand Russell]
Box 2
State Department 1958 February-April (3) [U.S.-USSR student exchanges]
Box 3
State Department 1958 May-August (4) [trade fairs]
Box 4
State Department [various references to Cardinal Mindszenty]
Subject Series, White House Subseries
Boxes 2-4 [weekly summaries of NSC Planning Board and Operations Coordinating Board
activities; folders entitled General Robert Cutler, Gordon Gray and William Jackson]

Page 67 of 69

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

Burnette, Mary Catherine. The Art of Persuasion: The Role of the Leaflet in Psychological Warfare
During World War II. M.A. Thesis, Emporia State University, Emporia, Kansas, 1993
Buschbaum, John H. German Psychological Warfare on the Russian Front, 1941-1945. Washington,
DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army (undated draft manuscript)
Daugherty, William (in collaboration with Morris Janowitz). A Psychological Warfare Casebook.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1958
Dudziak, Mary L. Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy. Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 2000
Erdmann, James M. Leaflet Operations in the Second World War. James Erdmann 1969 (Reprinted by
Denver Institute Printing)
Laurie, Clayton D. The Propaganda Warriors: Americas Crusade Against Nazi Germany. Lawrence,
Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1996
Hixon, Walter L. Parting the Curtain: Propaganda, Culture, and the Cold War, 1945-1961. New York:
St. Martins Griffin, 1997
Lerner, Daniel. Sykewar: Psychological Warfare Against Germany, D-Day to VE Day. New York: G.W.
Stewart, 1949
Marchio, James D. The Planning Coordination Group: Bureaucratic Casualty in the Cold War
Campaign to Exploit Soviet-Bloc Vulnerabilities. Journal of Cold War Studies 4 (Fall 2002): 328
Medhurst, Martin J., ed. Eisenhowers War of Words: Rhetoric and Leadership. East Lansing: Michigan
State University Press, 1994
Medhurst, Martin J., Robert Lk. Ivie, Philip Wander, and Robert L. Scott. Cold War Rhetoric: Strategy,
Metaphor, and Ideology. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1990
Osgood, Kenneth. Total Cold War: Eisenhowers Secret Propaganda Battle at Home and Abroad.
Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2006
Parry-Giles, Shawn J. The Eisenhower Administrations Conceptualization of the USIA: The
Development of Overt and Covert Propaganda Strategies, Presidential Studies Quarterly, 24
(Spring 1994): pages 263-276
Parry-Giles, Shawn J. The Rhetorical Presidency, Propaganda, and the Cold War, 1945-1955. Westport,
Connecticut: Praeger, 2002
Shulman, Holly Cowan. The Voice of America: Propaganda and Democracy, 1941-1945.
Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 1990
Page 68 of 69

Winkler, Allen. The Politics of Propaganda: The Office of War Information 1942-1945.
New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1969

Page 69 of 69