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Benemrita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla. Av. Universidad S/N San Juan Acateno
Teziutln Puebla. pablozalmar@hotmail.com. Telfono y fax: 2313122933
* Estudiante de Licenciatura en Ingeniera Agrohidrulica. BUAP
2
Estudiantes del Instituto Tecnolgico Superior de Los Reyes Michoacn.
Resumen
En el presente trabajo se muestra la forma de optimizar el mtodo de preservacin por
inmersin del bamb en la regin de Cuetzalan Puebla. La investigacin se llevo a cabo
en el taller de bamb en la sociedad cooperativa Tosepan ojtasentekitini ubicada en el
Municipio de Cuetzalan del progreso del Estado de Puebla. Se realizo un diseo
experimental completamente al azar con 2 factores. Tomando 12 repeticiones para cada
tratamiento, con tres especies Guadua aculeata, Bambusa oldhamii, Guadua angustifolia.
El preservante utilizado consisti en una mezcla de boro, brax (Na 2B4O710H2O) y cido
brico (H3BO3) en proporcin 1:1. Los principales resultados, se encontr que para la
especie Guadua aculeata se puede disminuir la concentracin utilizada actualmente al 50
% manteniendo los culmos en 4 das de inmersin ya que no existe una variacin
estadstica significativa en relacin con mayor nmero de das en inmersin.
INTRODUCCIN
En el XVI Verano de la Investigacin Cientfica y Tecnolgica del Pacifico, el cual se
realiza a nivel nacional, donde participaron estudiantes del Instituto Tecnolgico Superior
De Los Reyes Michoacn. Este proyecto conto con el apoyo financiero de la Cooperativa
TOSEPAN TITATRANISKE (palabras nhuatl que significan Unidos Venceremos) es una
organizacin de 7 cooperativas aliadas para el bienestar social y cultural
de sus
MATERIALES Y MTODOS
Para evaluar los diferentes factores de concentracin y das de inmersin se
seleccionaron tres especies las cuales fueron cosechadas en diferentes zonas de la
regin. El experimento se realizo por el mtodo de diseo experimental completamente al
azar
con
Localizacin
La investigacin se llevo a cabo en el taller de bamb en la sociedad cooperativa Tosepan
ojtasentekitini ubicada en el Estado de Puebla en el municipio de Cuetzalan.
Metodologa
El material usado en la investigacin son las especies Guadua angustifolia Y Guadua
aculeatafueron obtenidas de guaduales naturales ubicados en el municipio de Ayotoxco
Guerrero del Estado de Puebla, y la especie Bambusa oldhamii fue recolectada de
Tepezintla, Se utilizaron solo partes basales de los culmos que fueron cortados a 3
metros.
Mtodo de inmersin
Este mtodo consiste en introducirlas especies de bamb previamente perforadas por los
nudos con una varilla puntiaguda pulgadas y 1 pulgadas. En un tanque que contiene
la solucin de cido brico y brax en relacin 1:1 dejando ah los culmos en exposicin
prolongada por cuatro y ocho das. Previamente se puso a calentar agua en un recipiente
de 40 litros de agua aadiendo cierta cantidad del soluto utilizado, una vez disuelta la
solucin, se vierte al tanque el contenido, esto se realiza varias veces hasta acompletar
los kilos necesarios para la capacidad que cuenta el tanque.
RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIN
Para el anlisis de presencia de boro en los culmos de bamb se realizo una prueba
colorimtrica, disolviendo 20 g de curry en polvo en 80ml de alcohol etlico a temperatura
ambiente. Se seleccionaron los culmos de acuerdo a las diferentes concentraciones y
das de inmersin, mediante una jeringa se aplic el indicador sobre los cortes
para la variable
presencia de boro,
para la variable
presencia de boro,
interaccin entre ambos su *> por lo tanto no existen diferencias significativas. Ya que
no existen diferencias significativas para los dos factores lo ideal ser 1. kg por cada
100 L de agua-4 das para obtener mayor presencia de boro.
Guadua angustifolia
El anlisis del efecto principal de las medias
para la variable
presencia de boro,
Benemrita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla. Av. Universidad S/N San Juan Acateno
Teziutln Puebla. pablozalmar@hotmail.com. Phone and fax: 2313122933
Summary
In this work we show how to optimize the method of preservation by immersion of bamboo
in the region of Puebla Cuetzalan. The research was carried out in the bamboo workshop
ojtasentekitini Tosepan cooperative society located in the Municipality of Cuetzalan the
progress of the State of Puebla. We performed a completely randomized design with two
factors. Taking 12 repetitions for each treatment, with three species, Guadua aculeata,
Bambusa oldhamii, Guadua angustifolia. The preservative used was a mixture of boron,
borax (Na2B4O710H2O) and boric acid (H3BO3) in a 1:1 ratio. The main results found
that the species Guadua aculeata can decrease the concentration used currently to 50%
while maintaining the culms in four days of immersion and that there is no statistically
significant variation in relation to more days in immersion.
INTRODUCTION
In the XVI Scientific and Technological Research Summer of the Pacific, which is done at
national level, where students participated Technological Institute Los Reyes Michoacan.
This project had the economic support of the Cooperative Tosepan TITATRANISKE
(Nahuatl words mean united we stand) is an organization of 7 cooperatives allied for social
and cultural welfare of their communities on the basis of the union of man and nature. It is
located in Cuetzalan, Puebla. Currently composed of 17 000 members and indigenous
Nahuatl and Totonac partners with common interests. The experiment was carried out
work in the cooperative Ojtasentekitinij being the workshop to the use and management of
bamboo (collection, treatment, preservation, processing to furniture, handicrafts and
construction materials). The objective of this research seeks to optimize the method of
bamboo preservation by immersion in Cuetzalan Del Progreso region Puebla. Three
species were evaluated: Guadua aculeata, Bambusa Guadua angustifolia and oldhamii.
By 2 factors: concentration and immersion days.
location
The research was carried out in the workshop bamboo ojtasentekitini Tosepan cooperative
society located in the State of Puebla in the town of Cuetzalan .
methodology
The material used in the investigation are the species Guadua angustifolia and Guadua
aculeatafueron obtained from natural bamboo forest located in the municipality of Guerrero
Ayotoxco Puebla State , and the species was collected from Bambusa oldhamii Tepezintla
, were used only basal parts of the culms that were cut to 3 meters.
Immersion method
This method consists in introducing them bamboo species previously perforated by a
pointed rod knots inch and 1 inches. In a tank containing a solution of boric acid and
borax in there leaving 1:1 prolonged exposure culms in four to eight days . Previously set
to heat water in a vessel of 40 liters of water, adding a certain amount of solute used ,
once dissolved the solution was poured into the tank content, this is done repeatedly until
the weight acomplete capacity necessary for counting the tank.
To evaluate the presence of boron in the sections of the culms was taken as reference the
following colors : yellow ( low presence of boron ) , orange dim (regular presence of boron
) and orange-red ( high presence of boron ) .
The test was conducted 10 days after the tanks taken culms assessed at 4 days of
immersion and removed 6 days after the culms 8 days of immersion .
Bambusa oldhamii
The main effect analysis means for the variable presence of boron, showed for the dose of
boron preservative solution and the interaction of the dose with the number of days of
immersion its * < with = 0.05, so whether statistically significant differences However
for the number of days of immersion no statistically significant differences , this for the
conditions under which the experiment was conducted .
In the comparison of dose effects by preserving solution differences were statistically
significant with = 0.05 being the best results : 2.61 kg per 100 L of water and boric acid Borax 1.95 kg per 100 L of water , that for the conditions under which the experiment was
conducted .
In the comparison of effects of immersion day differences were not significant. Mean
differences tests using the Tukey method , if obtained indicated that differences between
the combinations of the two factors being ideal 2.61 kg per 100 L of water , 4 days to
obtain a greater presence of boron.
Guadua aculeata .
The main effect analysis for variable stockings presence of boron, exhibited for
preservative solution dose , the number of days of immersion and interaction between its
* > therefore no significant differences . Since there are no significant differences for the
two factors ideally be 1. kg per 100 L of water , 4 days to obtain greater presence of boron.
Guadua angustifolia
The main effect analysis means for the variable presence of boron, showed for the dose of
boron preservative solution and the interaction of the dose with the number of days of
immersion its * > with = 0.05, so therefore there are no statistically significant
differences . However for the number of days of immersion if statistically significant
differences exist , that for the conditions under which the experiment was conducted . In
the comparison of effects of immersion day differences were statistically significant with
= 0.05 being the best results : 4 days , this for the conditions under which the experiment
was conducted .
LITERATURE CITED
Liese , W. & Willeeitner , H. , 1992 . Wood Protection in Tropical Countries: A Manual on
the know - how . Germany . TZ- VertriebsgesellschaftmbH . pp . 63-72 , p . 124-132 .
Londoo , Ximena . 1992. Taxonomy of Bamboos with emphasis on gender bamboo . In
World Bamboo Congress Ei / Guadua , Pereira . p. 31-34 .
Caceres , Hernn. 1962. Preservation in Guadua tests against fungi and insects , p . 8-19,
Part.