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INTRODUCTION
Papua is the second largest island in the world after
Greenland Island (Wahyudi and Ogbinar, 2011; Wahyudi.
2012; Suratmo et al., 2003). Degraded forest lands in
Indonesia are 21.94 million ha (Ministry of Forestry and
Estate, 1998; Ministry of Forestry and Estate, 2000;
Ministry of Forestry, 2007; Ministry of Forestry, 2010).
Forest plantation is one of Indonesias Government
Programs that aims at increasing degraded forest lands.
Based on regulation of Indonesia Ministry of Forestry
160
Research Procedures
Disc plow was used to prepare the plantation land (land
clearing). The soil was treated with Calcium (CaCO3) of
750 kg ha-1, for 1 week before plantation.
Anthocephalus cadamba seedling was planted in
November 2013, with spacing of 2.5 m x 2.5 m. All
seedlings of Anthocephalus cadamba were from the
nursery with the same treatment.
Plot establishment. Plot 1 (treatment 1) has plants
combination system, that is, the mixing of
Anthocephalus cadamba and mount-paddy (Oryza
sativa) with continued manuring; and plot 2 (treatment
2) has intensive monocultural system (Anthocephalus
cadamba plantation with continued manuring). Each
treatment consisted of 15 plots as replication, and size of
each plot was 15 m x 10 m (= 150 m2), which was
randomly placed.
First, the tree height of Anthocephalus cadamba was
Wahyudi et al.
161
Table 1. Mean of diameter and height of Anthocephalus cadamba in the 2 treatments and 15 plots of replications
on the research plots.
Plots
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Average
t2
3.11
1.32
2.45
1.54
3.43
2.43
2.65
3.54
2.11
2.45
3.45
2.65
2.11
2.12
2.78
2.54
t2
3.23
2.01
2.14
1.66
2.54
2.04
2.78
3.45
1.89
2.01
2.87
2.04
1.87
2.01
2.11
2.31
Notes= t1: plants combination system (Anthocephalus cadamba and Oryza sativa), t2: monoculture plantation.
162
Diameter t1
10
11
12
13
14
15
14
15
Diameter t2
(a)
Height growth of Anthocephallus cadamba (m)
6,00
5,00
4,00
3,00
2,00
1,00
0,00
1
Height t1
10
11
12
13
Height t2
(b)
balanced and good tree growth at the initial stage
(Barnett and Jeronimidi, 2003; Haygreen and Jim 1982).
The 2.5 m x 2.5 m spacing in Anthocephalus cadamba
Wahyudi et al
163
Conclusion
Plants combination between Anthocephalus cadamba
and Oryza sativa is the best system for increasing land
productivity in Boven Digoel District, Papua Province,
because besides leading to better growth of
Anthocephalus cadamba plantation (3.88 cm year-1 and
164
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors thank Bella and Zory for the use of plots in
Anthocephalus cadamba Forest Plantation and also our
friends in PT TTL office, Boven Digoel District, Papua
Province.
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