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31 MAR 2016
Hindustan Zinc
BUY
INDUSTRY
METALS
CMP (as on 30 Mar 2016) Rs 175
Target Price
Rs 195
Nifty
7,735
Sensex
25,339
HZ IN
4,225
740/11,172
173
Rs 181 / 116
3M
6M
12M
Absolute (%)
19.6
26.7
9.2
Relative (%)
22.6
29.8
18.6
64.92
Institutions
3.45
Ankur Kulshrestha
ankur.kulshrestha@hdfcsec.com
+91-22-6171-7346
Anuj Shah
anuj.shah@hdfcsec.com
+91-22-6171-7321
31.63
Investment arguments
Outlook
Financial Summary
(Rs bn)
Net Sales
EBITDA
PAT
Diluted EPS (Rs)
P/E (x)
EV / EBITDA (x)
RoE (%)
FY14
134.1
69.6
69.0
16.3
10.7
7.2
19.8
FY15
145.1
74.2
81.8
19.4
9.0
6.3
20.2
FY16E
142.0
71.2
81.3
19.2
9.1
5.9
20.0
FY17E
156.7
79.5
76.0
18.0
9.7
6.2
18.7
FY18E
163.8
82.3
81.3
19.2
9.1
5.3
17.4
HDFC securities Institutional Research is also available on Bloomberg HSLB <GO>& Thomson Reuters
CY15 CY16E
13.4
13.8
0.3% 1.8%
14.0
14.2
3.7% 1.6%
13.8
14.3
1.1% 3.3%
Mine
Country
Operator
Century
Lisheen
Skorpion
Pomorzarny
Australia
Ireland
Namibia
Poland
MMG
Vedanta
Vedanta
KGHM
Capacity
(kTPA)
500
170
150
70
Likely
closure
2015
2015
2016
2017
Page | 2
underlines
the
tightening
2,800
2,600
2,400
(US$1,500-3,000/t)
points
to
uncertainty in future Zn prices.
$/tn
3,000
significant
$2,467
2,200
2,000
1,800
1,600
1,400
Forecast
Spot price
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
1,200
10
Driven by expectations of a
deficit, Zn has outperformed
other base metals, with
exchange stocks at a 6-year
low
Page | 3
Cu
Al
Pb
120.0
2,000,000
mt
Zn Price
$/tn
110.0
2,500
1,500,000
100.0
3,000
2,000
90.0
1,000,000
80.0
1,500
70.0
500,000
60.0
50.0
1,000
500
Dec-07
Jun-08
Dec-08
Jun-09
Dec-09
Jul-10
Jan-11
Jul-11
Jan-12
Jul-12
Jan-13
Jul-13
Jan-14
Jul-14
Jan-15
Jul-15
Jan-16
Dec-15
Jun-15
Dec-14
Jun-14
Dec-13
Jul-13
Jan-13
Page | 4
FY15
Million
mT
12.7
36.8
32.2
9.6
Zinc
RAM (OC)
13.1
RAM (UG)
14.4
Sindesar Khurd
4.5
Rajpura Dariba
6.4
Bamnia Kalan
Zawar
9.6
3.4
Kayad
7.3
9.6
Total
108.2
9.3
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
Lead
1.9
1.8
3.1
1.6
1.8
1.4
2.2
Mineral resource
Measured and Indicated
Grade %
g/t Million
g/t Million
Zinc
Lead
Silver
mT
Silver
mT
54
61
18.3
15
2
61
35.2
182
28.5
4.8
2.7
130
45.3
63
22.7
6.8
2.3
67
24.3
5.4
4.5
1.6
66
12.2
33
25
4.8
1.8
42
49.2
30
0.2
13.6
2
36
0.6
92 100.2
7.1
2.2
78
166.8
Inferred
Grade %
Zinc
Lead
g/t
Silver
9.9
3.8
6.6
3.8
4.9
7.1
5.8
2.1
2.5
1.9
1.8
2.6
1
2.3
62
109
92
56
50
16
75
Map Of Operations
Page | 5
kT, CY15
1,445
800,000
658
101.0%
100.0%
99.0%
500,000
540
400,000
234
98.0%
300,000
97.0%
FY15
FY14
FY13
FY12
Votorantim
Hindustan
Zinc
Glencore
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
-
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
mTPA
FY15
200
FY10
400
Sindesar Khurd
Zawar
Bamnia Kalan
FY14
597
600
Rampura Agucha
Rajpura Dariba
Kayad
% Share of Rampura Agucha
FY13
821
FY12
1,058
800
Korea Zinc
FY11
1,000
Nyrstar
FY10
FY11
1,091
95.0%
kT, CY15
1,115
96.0%
100,000
FY09
Nyrstar
MMG Ltd
Teck
Hindusta
n Zinc
200,000
kTPA
600,000
1,200
700,000
969
Glencore
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
-
Page | 6
Grid power
Thermal Power (Captive)
4,000
Fuel oil
% Share of Captive power
100%
mn kWh
3,000
95%
2,000
90%
Ore Reserve
Proved and probable
Grade (%)
Million
mT
Zinc
Lead g/t Silver
32.2
4.5
3.1
182
20.4
4.6
2.6
155
1,000
85%
FY15
FY14
FY13
FY12
FY11
FY10
5.0%
3.0%
3.9%
3.8%
4.0%
2.9%
3.3%
2.4%
2.0%
1.0%
FY15
FY14
FY13
FY12
80%
FY11
FY15
FY14
FY10
Sindesar Khurd
Electricity Consumption
Page | 7
Family silver
Significant strategic
component of Vedanta Group
especially from cash flow
perspective
9M 2016
HZL
42.6
Others
57.4
Others
54.1
HZL
45.9
Debt
42,645
64
5,949
7,440
24,854
80,952
Net Debt
39,590
(28,214)
(609)
(18,643)
5,924
7,432
24,787
30,267
Page | 8
EV/EBITDA
+1 SD
Average
+1 SD
-1 SD
12.00
11.00
10.00
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
Mar-07
Sep-07
Mar-08
Sep-08
Mar-09
Sep-09
Mar-10
Sep-10
Mar-11
Sep-11
Mar-12
Aug-12
Feb-13
Aug-13
Feb-14
Aug-14
Feb-15
Aug-15
Feb-16
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
-
P/E
Mar-07
Sep-07
Mar-08
Sep-08
Mar-09
Sep-09
Mar-10
Sep-10
Mar-11
Sep-11
Mar-12
Aug-12
Feb-13
Aug-13
Feb-14
Aug-14
Feb-15
Aug-15
Feb-16
Peer Valuations
Company
MCap
USD mn
EV
USD mn
KOREA ZINC
TECK RESOURCES
NYRSTAR NV
HINDUSTAN ZINC
7,895
4,515
720
10,874
6,424
10,284
1,547
7,172
EV/EBITDA (x)
CY16E
CY17E
7.2
6.6
8.4
7.2
4.9
3.7
6.2
5.3
P/E (x)
CY16E
14.1
NM
NM
9.7
CY17E
12.6
39.0
9.6
9.1
Page | 9
Key Assumptions
Volumes
Zinc (kT)
Lead (kT)
Silver (T)
Average realizations
Zinc (Rs/T)
Lead (Rs/T)
Silver (US$/oz)
LME-assumptions (US$/ton)
Zinc (Rs/T)
Lead (Rs/T)
Silver (US$/oz)
Rs/US$ rate
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016E
2017E
2018E
759
99
242
677
125
408
749
130
388
734
135
328
787
145
453
819
158
492
819
158
535
2,386
2,679
35.6
2,315
2,644
32.1
2,362
2,658
23.4
2,670
2,512
20.0
2,225
2,250
16.8
2,225
2,300
18.2
2,283
2,500
19.3
2,100
2,266
35.5
48.0
1,948
2,112
30.5
54.4
1,909
2,092
21.5
60.5
2,178
2,024
18.2
61.1
1,800
1,750
14.9
65.5
1,800
1,800
16.3
68.0
1,850
2,000
17.4
68.0
Page | 10
Income Statement
Year ending Mar (Rs mn)
FY14
Net sales
134,059
Growth %
5.6
Material and Mining Exps
55,153
Employee Expenses
6,801
SG&A Expenses
3,129
Other operating exps
1,663
Operating profits
67,314
Operating Profit Margin(%)
50.2
Other operating income
2,301
EBITDA
69,615
EBITDA %
51.9
EBITDA Growth %
6.5
Depreciation
7,846
EBIT
61,769
Other Income (including EO
18,377
items)
Interest
449
PBT
79,697
Tax
10,651
RPAT
69,046
APAT
69,046
APAT Growth (%)
0.1
Adjusted EPS (Rs.)
16.3
EPS Growth (%)
0.1
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
Balance Sheet
FY15
145,113
8.2
59,854
8,689
3,192
1,955
71,423
49.2
2,772
74,195
51.1
6.6
6,442
67,753
FY16E
142,013
(2.1)
59,698
8,800
3,492
2,053
67,970
47.9
3,234
71,204
50.1
(4.0)
6,934
64,271
FY17E
156,697
10.3
64,938
9,680
3,813
2,155
76,110
48.6
3,393
79,504
50.7
11.7
8,059
71,445
FY18E
163,805
4.5
68,085
10,648
4,004
2,263
78,806
48.1
3,465
82,271
50.2
3.5
8,959
73,312
28,183
28,330
22,576
27,305
235
95,701
13,921
81,780
81,780
18.4
19.4
18.4
235
92,366
11,084
81,282
81,282
(0.6)
19.2
(0.6)
235
93,786
17,819
75,967
75,967
(6.5)
18.0
(6.5)
235
100,382
19,073
81,310
81,310
7.0
19.2
7.0
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
FY18E
8,451
425,081
433,531
25,186
1,321
460,038
8,451
368,930
377,380
25,186
119,968
522,534
8,451
427,120
435,571
25,186
1,321
462,078
8,451
489,403
497,854
25,186
1,321
524,361
94,462
23,340
40,080
157,882
12,117
6,588
5,482
307,852
332,039
6,308
23,574
29,882
302,157
460,038
107,528
18,340
47,469
173,337
12,734
6,367
5,482
352,964
377,547
4,775
23,574
28,350
349,197
522,534
129,469
6,340
48,407
184,217
13,158
6,579
5,482
281,042
306,261
4,825
23,574
28,399
277,862
462,078
130,511
6,340
49,411
186,262
13,748
7,332
5,482
340,153
366,715
5,041
23,574
28,615
338,100
524,361
Page | 11
Cash Flow
Year ending Mar (Rs mn)
FY14
Reported PBT
79,697
Non-operating & EO items
(19,611)
Interest expenses
449
Depreciation
7,846
Working Capital Change
1,331
Tax paid
(16,401)
OPERATING CASH FLOW ( a )
53,312
Capex
(18,498)
Free cash flow (FCF)
34,815
Investments
(1)
Non-operating Income
18,994
INVESTING CASH FLOW ( b )
495
Debt Issuance/(Repaid)
(4)
Interest expenses
(449)
FCFE
948
Share Capital Issuance
0
Dividend
(15,325)
FINANCING CASH FLOW ( c ) (15,778)
NET CASH FLOW (a+b+c)
38,029
EO Items/Others
Closing Cash & Equivalents
252,822
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
Key Ratios
FY15
95,701
(28,239)
235
6,442
(2,535)
(19,846)
51,758
(13,395)
38,364
28
28,211
14,844
0
(235)
15,079
0
(18,469)
(18,704)
47,898
303,248
FY16E
FY17E
92,366
93,786
(28,330) (22,576)
235
235
6,934
8,059
(1,929)
(587)
(18,473) (18,757)
50,803
60,160
(15,000) (18,000)
35,803
42,160
0
0
28,330
22,576
13,330
4,576
0
0
(235)
(235)
13,565
4,811
0
0
(18,786) (136,423)
(19,021) (136,658)
45,112 (71,922)
352,964 281,042
FY18E
100,382
(27,305)
235
8,959
(1,127)
(20,076)
61,067
(10,000)
51,067
0
27,305
17,305
0
(235)
17,540
0
(19,026)
(19,261)
59,111
340,153
FY14
PROFITABILITY (%)
EBITDA Margin
51.9
APAT Margin
51.5
RoE
19.8
Core RoCE
64.5
RoCE
20.1
EFFICIENCY
Tax Rate (%)
13.4
Asset Turnover (x)
0.9
Inventory (days)
32
Debtors (days)
11
Payables (days)
14
Cash Conversion Cycle (days)
29
Debt/EBITDA (x)
N/M
Net D/E
N/M
Interest Coverage
N/M
PER SHARE DATA
EPS (Rs/sh)
16.3
CEPS (Rs/sh)
18.2
DPS (Rs/sh)
3.5
BV (Rs/sh)
88.6
VALUATION
P/E
10.7
P/BV
2.0
EV/EBITDA
7.2
OCF/EV (%)
7.1%
FCF/EV (%)
4.6%
FCFE/Market Cap (%)
4.8%
Dividend Yield (%)
2.0
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
FY18E
51.1
56.4
20.2
69.0
20.3
50.1
57.2
20.0
110.3
20.1
50.7
48.5
18.7
86.2
18.7
50.2
49.6
17.4
52.6
17.5
14.5
0.9
30
16
16
31
N/M
N/M
N/M
12.0
0.8
32
16
12
36
N/M
N/M
N/M
19.0
0.8
30
15
11
34
N/M
N/M
N/M
19.0
0.8
30
16
11
35
N/M
N/M
N/M
19.4
20.9
4.4
102.6
19.2
20.9
27.8
89.3
18.0
19.9
3.6
103.1
19.2
21.4
3.8
117.8
9.0
1.7
6.3
6.9%
5.1%
7.2%
2.5
9.1
2.0
5.9
6.7%
4.7%
6.6%
15.9
9.7
1.7
6.2
7.9%
5.6%
6.3%
2.1
9.1
1.5
5.3
8.1%
6.7%
9.2%
2.2
Page | 12
RECOMMENDATION HISTORY
Hindustan Zinc
200
Date
31-Mar-16
TP
CMP
175
Reco
BUY
Target
195
180
160
140
120
Mar-16
Feb-16
Jan-16
Dec-15
Nov-15
Oct-15
Sep-15
Aug-15
Jul-15
Jun-15
May-15
Apr-15
Mar-15
100
Rating Definitions
BUY
: Where the stock is expected to deliver more than 10% returns over the next 12 month period
NEUTRAL : Where the stock is expected to deliver (-)10% to 10% returns over the next 12 month period
SELL
: Where the stock is expected to deliver less than (-)10% returns over the next 12 month period
Page | 13
Disclosure:
We, Ankur Kulshrestha, PGDBM & Anuj Shah, MSc authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect our
views about the subject issuer(s) or securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) in
this report.
Research Analyst or his/her relative or HDFC Securities Ltd. does not have any financial interest in the subject company. Also Research Analyst or his relative or HDFC Securities Ltd. or its
Associate may have beneficial ownership of 1% or more in the subject company at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of the Research Report. Further
Research Analyst or his relative or HDFC Securities Ltd. or its associate does not have any material conflict of interest.
Any holding in stock No
Disclaimer:
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Page | 14