Date

(century)
1-5

th

Description

Location

Dimensions

(Town, Country)

(cmcmcm)

Bricks from buildings and structures from the Byzantine Period

Compressive strength

Tensile strength

Elastic modulous

(MPa)

(MPa)

(GPa)

9.2-18.0

2.6-10.8

Church of S. Lorenzo

Water absorption

(kg/m3)

(%)

1400-1900

Porosity

Suction

(%)

(g/cm2/min)

Radivojevic, A. (2000). "Bricks of Late Antique Buildings of Naissus." Proc., 12th International Brick/Block Masonry Conference, Madrid, Spain, 2143-2152.
1550-1750

Milan, Italy

Baronio, G.; Binda, L. (1985). "Physico-mechanical characteristics and durability of bricks from some monuments in Milan." Masonry International, 4, 29-35.

14.5-17.5

Baronio, G.; Binda, L.; Charola, A.E. (1985). "Deterioration of bricks with and without perforations due to salt crystallization." Proc., 7th International brick masonry conference, Melbourne, Australia, 267-276.

1784

Baronio, G.; Binda, L. (1986). "Consolidation and durability of masonry materials: study of mortars, bricks and plasters of an ancient monument of Milan. The tower of the church of S. Lorenzo." Proc., Evaluation and retrofit of masonry structures, Italy, 440-448.

34.5
6th

Church of Hagia Sophia

Istambul, Turkey

8-13th

Bell Tower of the Cathedral of Cremona

Cremona, Italy

9-10th

Church S ta Maria Rossa

Milan, Italy

11-13th

Vaults of Our Lady Monastery

Magdeburg, Germany

Church of San Gervsio and San Protasio

Santervs de Campos, Spain

12th

12-13th

Church of San Pedro

Alcazarn, Spain

Medieval brick masonry walls

Toledo, Spain

Church of San Miguel Arcngel

San Miguel, Spain

Church of Assuno
13th

Almenara de Adaja, Spain

37.537.55

(24-28)(10-12)(5.5-7)

References

Papayianni, I., Stefanidou, M. (2000). "Characteristics of bricks of Byzantine period." Proc., 12th International Brick/Block Masonry Conference, Madrid, Spain, 1729-1736.

15 to 35

(35-48)(24-30)(4-6)
12.5-27.5

3-4th

Bulk weight

1600-2000
8.0-12.4 (red)

0.1-1.6 (red)

1-2.2 (red)

9.4-25.4 (brown)

2.2-2.6 (brown)

1.7-4.4 (brown)

26-30 (red)

Livingston, R.A. (1993). "Materials analysis of the masonry of the Hagia Sophia Basilica, Istanbul." Proc., 3rd International Conference on Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Historical Building, 15-31.

40-55 (beige)

Livingston, R.A. (1993). "Materials analysis of the masonry of the Hagia Sophia Basilica, Istanbul." Proc., 3rd International Conference on Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Historical Building, 15-31.
Binda, L.; Tongini Folli, R.; Mirabella Roberti, G. (2000). "Survey and Investigation for the Diagnosis of Damaged Masonry Structures: the Torrazzo of Cremona." Proc., 12th International Brick/Block Masonry Conference, Madrid, Spain, 237-257.

24.9

Binda, L.; Tongini Folli, R.; Mirabella Roberti, G. (2000). "Survey and Investigation for the Diagnosis of Damaged Masonry Structures: the Torrazzo of Cremona." Proc., 12th International Brick/Block Masonry Conference, Madrid, Spain, 237-257.

20.1
1600

18-19

Maierhofer, C.; Leipold, S.; Schaurich, D.; Binda, L.; Saisi, A. (1998). "Determination of the moisture distribution in the outside walls of S. Maria Rossa using radar." Proc., 7th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, Kansas, USA, 509-514.

21-35

Marzahn, G.A.; Jahnel, R.; Tue, N.V. (2004). "Finite element analysis of two ancient groined masonry vaults." Proc., 13th International Brick/Block Masonry Conference, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 147-156.

13.1-14.1

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

(33-32)(16-15)(3.5)

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

38183.5

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

38(16.5-17)4
1600

19

32.5

0.18

Lpez-Arce, P., Garcia-Guinea, J., Gracia, M., Obis, J. (2003). "Bricks in historical buildings of Toledo City: characterization and restoration." Materials Characterization, 50, 59-68.

30134

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

26134; 28174.5

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

29144

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

3517(3-3.5)

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

Church of San Andrs

Olmedo, Spain

Church of San Miguel

Olmedo, Spain

Church S ta Maria Rossa

Milan, Italy

1600-1830

12-24

21-35

13-14th

Bricks from houses

Toledo, Spain

1510

22

43.1

13-17th

Exterior Wall

Siena, Italy

Church of San Boal

Pozaldez, Spain

28183.5

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

Church of San Andrs

Olmedo, Spain

35163.5

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

Tower of the Church of Assuno

Mstoles, Spain

27(?)(3.5-4)

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

Church of San Miguel

Olmedo, Spain

28193.5

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

Tower of Lujanes

Madrid, Spain

30134

Tower of San Gins

Madrid, Spain

30(?)(3-4)

Episcopal palace

Pienza, Italy

14th

15th

15-16th

16th

16-17th

17th

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

(?)183.5

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

30194

27.9

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.
Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.
7.3

21.7-51.4

11.6-18.6

19.9

4.1

Colle Val d'Else, Italy

Church of Sta Maria Incoronata

Milan, Italy

Hospital de las Cinco Llagas

Seville, Spain

Bishop's residence

Pienza, Italy

Library wall of the Monastery of Monte Oliveto Maggiore

Siena, Italy

31.1

Bell Tower of the Cathedral of Monza

Monza, Italy

4.0-12.0

Tower of the Church in Agustn de Laras square

Madrid, Spain

Atanquines, Spain

Barbi, L.; Briccoli Bati, S.; Ranocchiai, G. (2002). "Mechanical properties of ancient bricks: statistical analysis of data." Proc., 7th International Seminar on Structural Masonry for Developing Countries, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 27-33.
Bati, S.; Ranocchiai, G. (1994). "A critical review of experimental techniques for brick material." Proc., 10th International Brick/Block Masonry Conference, Calgary, Canada, 1247-1255.
Barbi, L.; Briccoli Bati, S.; Ranocchiai, G. (2002). "Mechanical properties of ancient bricks: statistical analysis of data." Proc., 7th International Seminar on Structural Masonry for Developing Countries, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 27-33.
Bati, S.; Ranocchiai, G. (1994). "A critical review of experimental techniques for brick material." Proc., 10th International Brick/Block Masonry Conference, Calgary, Canada, 1247-1255.

30.0
12.5-27.5
28.313.74.7

1550-1750

14.3-32.9

Baronio, G.; Binda, L. (1985). "Physico-mechanical characteristics and durability of bricks from some monuments in Milan." Masonry International, 4, 29-35.

14.5-17.5
11-21

Barbi, L.; Briccoli Bati, S.; Ranocchiai, G. (2002). "Mechanical properties of ancient bricks: statistical analysis of data." Proc., 7th International Seminar on Structural Masonry for Developing Countries, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 27-33.

0.11-0.23

Bati, S.; Ranocchiai, G. (1994). "A critical review of experimental techniques for brick material." Proc., 10th International Brick/Block Masonry Conference, Calgary, Canada, 1247-1255.

1550

Barbi, L.; Briccoli Bati, S.; Ranocchiai, G. (2002). "Mechanical properties of ancient bricks: statistical analysis of data." Proc., 7th International Seminar on Structural Masonry for Developing Countries, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 27-33.

6.3

Binda, L., Saisi, A., Tiraboschi, C. (2000). "Investigation procedures for the diagnosis of historic masonries." Construction and Building Materials, 14, 199-233.

28216

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

(29-30)(13-14)(3.5-4)

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.
Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

(?)(14-15)(3.5-4)

Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.

(?)(18-19)(3.5-4)

17-18th

18

th

18-19th

Lpez-Arce, P., Garcia-Guinea, J., Gracia, M., Obis, J. (2003). "Bricks in historical buildings of Toledo City: characterization and restoration." Materials Characterization, 50, 59-68.
Barbi, L.; Briccoli Bati, S.; Ranocchiai, G. (2002). "Mechanical properties of ancient bricks: statistical analysis of data." Proc., 7th International Seminar on Structural Masonry for Developing Countries, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 27-33.

5.8

26.9

Exterior Wall

Church of San Juan Bautista

Maierhofer, C.; Leipold, S.; Schaurich, D.; Binda, L.; Saisi, A. (1998). "Determination of the moisture distribution in the outside walls of S. Maria Rossa using radar." Proc., 7th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, Kansas, USA, 509-514.
0.08

Vaults of the Monastery of Salzedas

Salzedas, Portugal

5.2

Cloister of the Church of S. Eustorgio

Milan, Italy

12.5-27.5

Church of San Miguel Arcngel

Spain

(?)(17-18)3.5

Church of San Juan Bautista

Ataquines, Spain

(32-33)(13-14)3.5

Cloister of the Monastery of Salzedas

Salzedas, Portugal

2212.24

Lazzaretto

Ancona, Italy

18.5

Centenary chimney from ceramic industry

Basque country, Spain

7.3

1560

19

1550-1750

14.5-17.5

Loureno, P.B.; Vasconcelos, G.; Ramos, L. (2000). "Diagnstico sobre as condies de estabilidade do claustro do sc. XVIII - Mosteiro de Salzedas." Internal report LEC 31/2000, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho.
Baronio, G.; Binda, L. (1985). "Physico-mechanical characteristics and durability of bricks from some monuments in Milan." Masonry International, 4, 29-35.
Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.
Carri, J.M.; Olea, M.S.C. (1998) "La construccin con ladrillo. Evolucin e tipologa." Tratado de Rehabilitacin, Patologa y tcnicas de intervencin. Elementos estructurales, Tome 3, Editorial Munilla-Lera, Madrid, ISBN 84-89150-23-0, 161-184.
Loureno, P.B.; Vasconcelos, G.; Ramos, L. (2000). "Diagnstico sobre as condies de estabilidade do claustro do sc. XVIII - Mosteiro de Salzedas." Internal report LEC 31/2000, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho.
Barbi, L.; Briccoli Bati, S.; Ranocchiai, G. (2002). "Mechanical properties of ancient bricks: statistical analysis of data." Proc., 7th International Seminar on Structural Masonry for Developing Countries, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 27-33.

4.2
20.8

0.2

Jimenez, J.; Zalbide, M.; Bengoetxea, J.; Espina, S.; Rodriguez-Maribona, I. (2000). "Analysis of the Brick Masonry of a Centenary Chimney in Basque Country." Proc., 12th International Brick/Block Masonry Conference, Madrid, 545-565.

Date

Brick specimen

(century)

17th

OU01
OU02
OU03
OU04
OU05
OU06
OU07
OU08
OU09
OU10

12-16th

PO01
PO02
PO03
PO04
PO05
PO06
PO07
PO08
PO09
PO10
PO11
PO12
PO13
PO14
PO15
PO16
PO17
PO18
PO19
PO20
PO21
PO22
PO23
PO24
PO25
PO26
PO27
PO28
PO29
PO30
PO31
PO32
PO33
PO34

17th

12-17th

TI01
TI02
TI03
TI04
TI05
TI06
TI07
TI08
TI09
TI10
TI11
TI12
TI13
TI14
TI15
TI16
TI17
TI18
TI19
TI20
TI21
TI22
TI23
TI24
TI25
TI26
TI27
TI28
TI29
TI30
TI31
TI32
TA01
TA02
TA03
TA04
TA05
TA06
TA07
TA08
TA09
TA10
TA11
TA12
TA13
TA14
TA15
TA16
TA17
TA18
TA19
TA20
TA21
TA22
TA23
TA24
TA25
TA26
TA27
TA28

18-19th

TO01
TO02
TO03
TO04
TO05
TO06
TO07
TO08
TO09
TO10
TO11
TO12
TO13
TO14
TO15
TO16

18-19th

SA01
SA02
SA03
SA04
SA05
SA06
SA07
SA08
SA09
SA10
SA11
SA12
SA13
SA14
SA15
SA16
SA17
SA18
SA19
SA20
SA21
SA22
SA23
SA24
SA25
SA26
SA27

Location

Dimensions

(Town)

(cmcmcm)
13.58.5(3.5-4)
13.513.54
12.594
148.54.2
1513.24.5
148.54
14.28.84
15.58.54.2
1412.53
20144.5

Outeiro (Bragana)

Bulk

Water

weight
(kg/m3)
1782
1697
1755
1785
1712
1747
1751

absorption
(%)
22.72
22.68
17.54
17.58
24.04
17.10
18.21

Porosity

Suction

(%)
34.11
35.58
28.96
28.55
36.62
28.58
29.81

(g/cm2/min)

Compressive

Drilling

strength
(N/mm2)
13.78
1.86
9.11
7.63
7.26
8.48
8.65
6.50

resistance
(N/mm2)
8.52
2.38
3.22
2.90
4.99
2.44
3.94

1741
1706

32.32
19.51

43.16
32.03

14123.3
17.513.43
16.5123
15.511.33
23123.5
12113.2
1312(3.5-4)
12.512.23.8
1912(3.4-3.9)
1712.2(3-3.4)
23.512(3-3.8)
1410.2(3-3.1)
1412.53.8
17.5113.8
(10-13)12.23
1513(2.5-3)
16.511.5(4-4.5)
16.5125
(8-12)11.53.3
1611.52.7
16143.5
(24.5-19)12.53
1812.23
15113
(15-19.5)12.53.5
2412.3(3.4-3.8)
4.5-18125.5
12(6-9.5)5.5
855.5
1511.55
2011.83.5
(10-18)113
1412.53.5
12.3113.7

1752
1714
1844
1777
1760
1731
1739
1723
1731
1693
1786
1779
1690
1739
1775
1760
1708
1817
1681
1786
1768
1739
1762
1763
1744
1769
1821
1823
1794
1732
1739
1776
1696
1723

15.98
15.72
14.61
9.55
7.65
16.56
15.22
15.46
14.98
21.20
5.85
7.90
21.31
13.86
20.04
20.34
19.28
24.73
21.03
7.78
13.71
13.37
10.33
15.91
12.63
7.87
24.08
26.01
24.86
19.24
13.07
15.26
16.72
14.53

27.14
27.41
24.20
17.93
15.06
28.16
26.37
26.92
26.19
34.11
11.73
15.29
34.30
24.60
31.45
32.03
31.74
35.48
34.17
15.02
24.00
23.93
19.28
26.88
22.83
15.32
34.82
36.55
35.96
31.28
23.52
25.88
28.94
25.72

16.88.8(3-3.1)
19.512.94.5
1918.54.5
20.518.54.5
19.519(4.5-5)
28194.2
22194
19173.5
19134.5
22.5123.3
12.59.53.5
1913.73.5
1610.23.4
17.5103
15.5123.8
(16-21.5)12.53
2312(3.7-4.2)
24.712.73.5
19173.7
1918.5(4-4.5)
1918.53.7
2512.52.5
2115.73
18.516.54.8
23134
1918(4-4.2)
17.513.5(2.9-3.3)
(15-17)132.9
(23.5-27.5)18.54.5
39.518.54.5
19.518(3-4)
19.518(3-4)

1740
1676
1709
1716
1737
1711
1753
1723
1712
1730
1726
1728
1750
1732
1795
1776
1768
1744
1712
1722
1752
1766
1741
1713
1723
1788
1764
1739
1751
1722
1732
1773

12.00
16.86
22.99
23.08
20.84
21.30
21.17
22.61
21.55
15.64
18.68
17.67
15.50
12.68
17.46
11.95
21.97
16.58
23.77
24.32
20.13
13.80
12.83
23.03
17.71
16.65
15.93
15.18
18.56
22.36
22.64
23.22

22.01
29.48
35.66
35.62
32.95
33.89
33.02
35.01
34.12
27.04
30.76
29.55
26.57
23.09
28.28
21.48
33.60
27.99
36.36
36.71
31.93
24.14
23.16
35.63
29.69
27.43
26.89
26.32
30.19
34.78
34.89
34.75

2015.53
1182.5
1312.53
1110.52.5
15152.8
1182.5
19152.8
1512.52.5
118.54
18.511.54
1312.54
2312.53.8
2212.53.5
1511.5(3.5-4)
1312.54
118.54
1294
108.54
12.58.54
118.54
1211.54
(14-17)84.2
98.54.5
168.24
128.74.5
128.53.9
148.34.2
12.58.54.5

1711
1717
1711
1742
1768
1731
1720
1756
1750
1800
1730
1727
1791
1733

21.24
19.70
17.60
19.58
18.50
18.36
21.49
13.48
19.36
10.93
18.26
19.20
12.46
18.77

33.83
32.06
29.75
31.49
29.87
30.30
33.93
23.84
31.12
19.74
30.21
31.33
22.00
30.74

1716
1720
1726
1763
1763
1780
1791

19.89
20.26
19.76
19.54
20.44
15.11
10.38

32.28
32.61
31.96
31.11
32.08
25.64
19.04

1821
1737

15.96
18.97

26.14
30.90

1761
1706

14.19
20.89

24.72
33.55

7.19
7.66
8.33
17.25
3.75
8.24
5.44
10.26
7.80
8.56
5.55
5.03
9.41

1634
1799
1681
1694
1625
1650
1667
1615
1647
1651
1641
1650
1557
1628
1703
1662

17.16
7.77
15.17
16.10
16.21
15.39
16.62
15.79
14.16
15.81
12.92
16.49
17.29
13.83
12.69
17.11

30.66
14.89
27.25
28.21
29.65
28.10
29.34
29.31
26.50
28.63
24.85
29.50
32.58
26.40
23.52
30.05

16.92
32.66
20.01
26.16
14.69
19.73
19.09
17.38
38.22
21.86
27.69
18.76
20.13
24.64
11.77
19.29

6.55
22.71
12.24
15.02
5.86

Tomar

2613.5(3.4-3.6)
2713(3.3-3.4)
2612.2(3.8-4.1)
2613.5(3.3-3.6)
2614(3.0-3.6)
1813(3.6-3.8)
1312.5(3.2-3.4)
1412.5(3.5-4.2)
1413(2.9-3.4)
1812.5(2.6-3.5)
1612.5(3.1-3.6)
1613(3.4-3.6)
1113(3.4-3.6)
1412.5(2.9-3.5)
1412(4.8-5.2)
2613.5(3.4-3.6)

Salzedas (Tarouca)

25.712.53
2512.53
24.712.53.2
24.512.33
2512.53
24.912.53
25.212.53
2512.83.2
2512.33
2512.73.2
25.512.53
29.215.84.2
30.1164.2
31.515.53.8
29.715.84
24.212.23.1
25.312.53
2512.73
25.412.83.2
2512.63.3
25.512.53.3
25.412.53.2
25.512.53.2
25.212.73.2
2512.42.7
2512.53.2
24.912.53

1852
1798
1791
1788
1793
1784
1790
1787
1863
1776
1790
1745
1785
1756
1754
1827
1844
1779
1802
1776
1798
1774
1796
1855
1866
1786
1855

18.68
16.75
15.34
16.08
16.85
17.88
19.67
19.47
14.40
20.61
18.95
19.93
15.36
12.91
18.26
11.88
16.45
20.13
19.22
19.10
19.76
19.84
19.47
18.51
13.44
18.05
16.98

28.87
27.39
25.78
26.73
27.59
28.92
30.83
30.66
23.71
32.04
30.04
30.99
25.88
23.07
29.82
20.79
26.44
31.49
30.16
30.42
31.63
31.25
30.52
28.65
22.46
29.08
26.92

12.05
12.88
22.21
20.40
16.74
17.12
10.50
13.51
25.91
10.59
12.22
10.11
12.42
8.62
11.22
15.56
16.94
13.17
11.55
15.64
10.25
12.95
11.97
11.82
26.40
14.62
14.88

3.16
3.74
30.02
9.86
7.31
6.99
13.08
6.71
20.92
6.45
2.55
4.89
3.82
4.47
15.55
9.70

Pombeiro (Felgueiras)

Mire de Tibes (Braga)

S. Joo de Tarouca (Tarouca)

6.30
7.32
7.14
11.34
16.81
6.70
7.07
7.85
8.26
22.27
14.30
8.87
6.74
10.90
6.07
2.33
6.38

13.74
10.97
10.65
9.13
19.69
2.01

1.36
7.27
2.52
3.61
3.88

9.67
10.79

3.96
10.10

2.61
4.41

1.39
2.36
15.45
1.47
1.47
0.98
8.24
1.77
5.00
2.91
3.69
2.10
9.19
1.10
6.54
1.53

4.27
4.32

5.49
10.68
4.46
8.13
3.32
4.58

4.99
3.86
2.03

1.82
1.49
8.88
0.86
11.41
2.38
5.79
2.11
1.65
1.33
1.39

7.31
16.43
7.76
8.46
12.60

7.63
7.82
4.13
4.36
6.55
4.13
8.65
2.51
9.07
3.92
10.56
11.76

9.01
2.46
15.89
6.63

0.15
0.12
0.07
0.09
0.18
0.27
0.14
0.17
0.08
0.14
0.28

3.22
2.44
7.87
10.12
20.52
3.69
2.61
5.98
7.57
3.89
27.89
16.87
3.09
5.08
4.19
1.61
3.86
0.52
1.78
18.15
7.67
8.22
7.40
6.79
5.43
21.00
0.54
0.46

2.00
3.16
12.18
6.25
8.59
7.29

12.93
5.39
10.76
6.95

0.18

3.96
4.40

6.33
2.69
4.83
2.44
2.55
3.68
9.89
5.53
3.00
5.56
3.19
3.47

28.50
17.61
31.44
13.41
23.98
11.14
7.17
25.99
4.61
8.68

7.74
3.14
10.21
10.29
5.67
10.24
4.58
12.20
5.73
18.11

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

K2O

Na2O

(%)
59.79
62.14
54.32
51.51
61.13
54.06
52.89
46.14
59.01
61.34

(%)
26.07
23.51
25.83
26.46
23.66
25.14
25.56
26.08
26.76
23.62

(%)
7.22
6.71
12.33
14.45
7.30
13.67
14.00
21.01
6.78
10.70

(%)
3.78
3.41
3.62
3.51
3.54
3.54
3.79
3.78
4.01
2.16

(%)
0.57
0.60
0.48
0.65
0.80
0.49
0.55
0.21
0.47
0.12

Chemical properties
TiO2
CaO MgO
(%)
(%)
(%)
0.92
0.22
1.19
0.96
0.59
1.86
1.04
0.41
1.79
1.05
0.22
1.96
0.97
0.46
1.91
1.01
0.51
1.41
1.06
0.43
1.53
1.02
0.16
1.44
1.20
0.39
1.14
1.24
0.09
0.58

55.64
58.04
55.43
59.13
59.52
56.49
61.34
54.65
58.46
53.77
59.88
58.93
53.60
55.63
51.60
57.75
57.58
54.81
53.15
58.37
61.07
59.48
59.26
56.79
64.95
59.15
58.25
57.33
58.85
58.81
58.47
54.38
53.13
61.02

25.78
25.06
25.06
22.13
22.62
25.63
24.18
27.48
23.13
27.38
21.98
22.35
27.52
24.91
29.48
28.43
30.42
29.11
28.44
21.30
24.03
25.52
22.68
26.21
19.96
22.22
26.05
25.88
26.28
23.51
24.06
24.35
26.46
24.63

9.48
8.16
10.54
9.13
8.38
9.04
6.22
9.02
9.05
9.86
8.99
9.67
10.02
10.08
10.71
5.22
4.60
7.84
9.39
10.06
7.02
7.01
9.09
8.72
6.57
9.48
7.82
8.35
7.14
6.65
7.81
9.88
9.80
6.26

5.01
4.52
5.11
5.49
5.60
4.84
4.47
4.62
5.43
4.32
5.56
5.54
4.55
5.31
4.02
4.25
4.21
4.59
4.57
5.58
4.56
4.21
5.43
4.37
5.12
5.62
4.43
4.76
4.27
6.45
4.92
5.34
5.26
4.39

0.63
0.53
0.53
0.63
0.65
0.57
0.45
0.54
0.71
0.46
0.69
0.58
0.44
0.56
0.45
1.15
0.24
0.24
0.40
0.63
0.48
0.47
0.55
0.57
0.40
0.63
0.42
0.40
0.40
0.94
0.41
0.63
0.41
0.42

1.28
1.28
1.42
1.36
1.24
1.23
1.11
1.22
1.33
1.26
1.30
1.30
1.43
1.37
1.31
1.12
1.33
1.06
1.25
1.39
1.05
1.28
1.32
1.24
1.38
1.30
1.03
1.18
1.01
1.12
1.41
1.29
1.57
1.34

0.23
0.47
0.21
0.62
0.51
0.22
0.24
0.46
0.30
0.94
0.20
0.18
0.29
0.21
0.29
0.35
0.14
0.09
0.59
1.48
0.16
0.09
0.19
0.27
0.19
0.23
0.16
0.18
0.14
0.56
1.16
2.20
1.50
0.27

60.62
52.35
52.70
53.55
54.94
51.32
52.10
49.76
51.11
53.12
48.44
53.03
52.04
57.18
52.76
54.84
56.89
52.71
57.99
54.49
50.86
52.62
59.11
59.03
52.71
57.47
57.02
52.33
50.70
49.89
53.87
53.53

22.64
32.48
31.60
30.28
27.35
30.86
30.89
33.11
31.81
28.17
31.40
32.63
29.22
25.74
27.78
24.81
26.91
28.53
29.43
29.14
30.50
28.32
22.63
28.53
32.38
27.07
31.67
30.39
31.77
30.67
29.82
30.92

7.79
5.34
8.18
7.98
9.07
8.77
8.79
9.37
8.36
9.49
10.10
5.82
7.81
8.20
10.23
10.10
8.69
8.51
5.32
7.90
9.71
8.44
9.12
5.08
6.56
7.53
4.88
7.47
9.11
9.67
8.98
8.08

5.39
4.64
3.97
4.34
4.72
4.17
4.35
4.14
4.22
4.21
4.65
3.81
5.09
5.20
4.35
5.33
4.05
4.62
3.86
4.30
4.76
5.32
4.54
3.97
4.28
4.33
3.59
4.71
3.99
4.51
3.94
3.94

0.55
0.64
0.50
0.52
0.44
0.54
0.36
0.33
0.58
0.57
0.65
0.81
1.03
0.65
0.59
0.67
0.29
0.61
0.33
0.42
0.44
0.71
0.48
0.28
0.61
0.46
0.26
0.61
0.52
0.62
0.36
0.40

1.22
1.15
1.13
1.30
1.19
1.17
1.33
1.32
1.15
1.25
1.30
1.12
1.35
1.19
1.14
1.40
1.18
1.49
1.19
1.23
1.30
1.44
1.28
1.20
1.16
1.14
1.20
1.22
1.22
1.39
1.19
1.15

50.38
51.28
52.25
52.22
55.41
55.47
49.45
51.66
59.57
56.77
51.16
49.83
57.63
50.02
50.95
53.23
49.40
56.47
53.46
58.26
52.34
61.50
51.88
55.84
52.21
47.62
55.55
60.62

33.28
31.99
33.56
32.69
32.80
29.09
33.62
27.45
23.00
22.38
31.56
31.64
23.79
28.02
31.09
26.34
28.10
24.73
26.83
27.36
27.73
22.98
27.71
26.08
27.15
26.46
25.99
22.64

10.46
9.84
7.84
8.68
6.18
9.01
10.26
13.15
10.20
12.29
10.94
12.71
11.13
14.00
11.57
12.87
14.41
11.18
12.49
7.94
12.31
8.49
12.24
11.06
12.94
17.96
10.69
7.79

2.88
3.89
3.69
3.52
3.38
3.64
4.16
3.76
3.08
3.90
2.88
2.73
3.11
4.07
3.10
3.60
4.06
3.33
3.71
4.03
3.83
4.56
3.95
3.66
3.79
4.38
4.46
5.39

0.63
1.19
1.16
1.28
0.82
1.27
0.83
0.59
1.06
0.86
0.56
0.36
0.92
0.59
0.66
0.40
0.52
1.02
0.66
0.87
0.65
0.17
0.63
0.72
0.55
0.44
0.27
0.55

58.60
62.96
63.38
58.25
60.46
61.93
60.07
56.62
62.31
61.12
61.72
59.22
58.37
63.68
64.84
59.28

24.10
21.46
22.14
22.94
23.74
20.06
20.45
17.61
19.96
21.55
19.85
23.88
24.32
19.21
20.04
23.83

7.98
6.11
6.99
7.49
6.97
6.40
6.67
5.55
6.66
7.15
6.78
7.54
7.88
7.36
6.48
7.24

4.08
3.10
3.27
3.95
4.00
5.91
3.20
2.85
2.80
3.22
3.10
3.91
4.07
3.00
2.79
3.99

55.62
55.72
53.16
57.47
54.75
57.44
56.13
57.34
55.93
54.15
52.72
55.25
52.90
54.29
52.67
55.32
54.85
52.47
56.80
54.31
54.98
54.00
54.05
52.31
56.36
53.40
44.91

31.25
29.72
35.52
32.27
31.24
31.91
32.00
30.45
29.61
32.83
34.92
33.83
26.91
26.53
31.32
32.88
31.39
36.08
28.40
31.49
32.59
36.27
34.03
36.22
29.44
34.53
34.79

2.94
4.22
2.51
2.13
4.38
2.15
3.47
3.32
3.25
4.73
3.14
2.18
9.20
7.82
6.30
2.88
3.23
2.91
3.82
4.00
3.81
2.37
4.37
2.74
3.52
3.45
13.01

5.78
6.23
4.65
4.61
5.49
4.82
4.59
5.24
6.45
4.94
4.91
5.11
4.08
4.28
5.53
5.14
5.74
4.78
6.98
5.44
4.73
4.30
4.10
4.62
6.12
5.17
4.46

Ba
(ppm)
819
903
685
534
822
613
735
535
883
451

Zr
(ppm)
306
334
250
237
309
231
248
230
328
373

Sr
(ppm)
93
66
73
70
58
74
69
65
120
61

Rb
(ppm)
209
219
190
197
199
179
189
180
239
151

Mn
(ppm)
1061
745
616
859
1011
556
695
623
978
436

1.73
1.73
1.47
1.27
1.23
1.76
1.75
1.84
1.35
1.82
1.16
1.21
1.95
1.70
1.95
1.51
1.22
2.07
2.03
0.94
1.41
1.70
1.24
1.64
1.14
1.14
1.67
1.75
1.76
1.44
1.46
1.69
1.57
1.42

952
930
952
1034
1070
887
943
785
938
871
1005
1083
894
977
906
820
1200
698
828
1068
837
1016
942
782
1141
928
731
673
650
2694
1097
1016
1215
974

347
280
409
389
428
333
516
289
464
291
436
393
330
379
240
495
397
315
268
444
480
449
452
267
643
414
209
288
182
443
575
352
581
550

164
162
61
185
70
175
204
140
76
169
56
191
67
168
128
146
271
55
164
185
174
168
73
106
250
185
49
0
59
346
206
211
121
211

281
247
349
295
346
282
302
265
380
257
354
314
323
327
261
298
355
274
255
330
328
309
352
237
364
316
233
281
208
366
359
300
212
304

405
504
511
443
472
407
420
381
535
374
477
432
452
442
363
402
398
551
352
526
441
473
519
474
535
449
448
554
400
1304
614
403
883
523

0.38
2.27
0.50
0.56
0.82
1.62
0.62
0.26
1.19
1.24
1.32
1.59
1.72
0.27
1.37
1.05
0.24
1.15
0.27
0.89
0.85
1.08
1.66
0.34
0.94
0.69
0.16
1.15
0.98
1.51
0.27
0.28

1.16
0.97
1.25
1.26
1.24
1.35
1.31
1.49
1.39
1.76
1.94
1.04
1.51
1.34
1.61
1.54
1.58
2.10
1.38
1.42
1.33
1.80
0.94
1.31
1.18
1.13
0.98
1.90
1.52
1.52
1.39
1.52

1099
666
674
813
843
657
947
832
741
979
850
506
1111
1007
813
1135
760
1118
883
797
1021
1123
1029
910
524
816
706
946
823
838
691
727

373
396
312
504
424
308
502
355
313
339
299
451
442
337
206
424
327
549
521
497
409
558
356
526
422
360
801
316
275
476
311
314

211
6
77
15
139
104
14
114
94
98
180
93
215
164
34
172
0
214
132
12
150
148
199
170
98
115
140
229
142
17
109
101

311
397
217
280
282
242
298
252
221
246
301
272
284
301
211
352
227
362
264
260
292
375
268
272
422
252
313
290
236
281
226
216

452
355
467
550
526
571
711
674
476
403
395
288
342
450
412
440
407
478
448
518
591
539
494
590
391
420
358
369
492
619
457
491

0.84
0.67
0.49
0.55
0.55
0.58
0.60
1.02
0.83
1.07
0.93
1.01
0.98
1.03
0.91
1.07
1.07
0.92
0.82
0.39
0.92
1.03
1.03
0.75
0.94
1.06
1.27
1.22

0.20
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.03
0.10
0.14
0.51
1.04
1.26
0.18
0.18
0.89
0.52
0.26
0.47
0.61
0.82
0.22
0.17
0.26
0.16
0.39
0.20
0.62
0.34
0.16
0.38

1.22
0.89
0.81
0.87
0.74
0.75
0.80
1.73
1.09
1.31
1.64
1.37
1.37
1.63
1.31
1.83
1.68
1.35
1.64
0.87
1.80
0.82
2.02
1.52
1.65
1.57
1.32
1.16

366
347
267
319
290
332
576
528
464
307
426
520
528
538
467
580
594
527
453
335
574
1495
582
508
563
629
1588
1099

66
170
47
40
157
71
160
73
116
228
221
258
271
74
191
245
81
134
192
121
75
354
72
174
75
163
357
373

22
1
43
48
43
27
0
47
111
68
51
70
151
58
0
79
58
109
76
81
64
226
45
56
57
0
217
211

189
320
261
228
280
228
332
154
134
162
207
227
170
156
206
190
155
141
198
235
173
256
150
203
148
203
259
311

464
441
309
295
270
265
385
510
514
775
587
585
641
531
570
655
556
887
612
376
743
451
598
572
503
668
468
452

0.39
0.30
0.29
0.48
0.45
0.58
0.36
0.29
0.64
0.43
0.48
0.40
0.44
0.39
0.44
0.51

0.75
0.70
0.76
0.68
0.65
0.87
0.91
0.74
0.91
0.86
0.83
0.72
0.73
0.89
0.84
0.67

1.88
3.72
1.05
4.00
1.58
2.08
5.97
13.39
4.24
3.11
4.79
2.12
1.91
2.73
2.83
2.27

2.12
1.57
2.01
2.09
2.05
2.06
2.26
2.83
2.38
2.46
2.35
2.11
2.20
2.65
1.60
2.10

454
352
485
536
387
368
387
403
394
414
366
511
372
359
345
433

82
90
87
86
72
136
137
162
137
138
121
76
63
142
208
78

43
27
34
34
30
29
34
56
43
48
46
37
42
25
66
41

159
129
130
153
162
119
128
134
118
130
124
155
154
136
138
161

295
217
385
276
306
384
373
468
312
289
292
264
295
260
559
266

3.20
2.11
2.13
2.19
2.23
2.07
1.56
2.14
3.25
1.43
1.90
1.60
1.22
1.52
1.29
2.40
2.95
1.62
2.40
2.86
1.44
1.50
1.49
1.81
3.12
2.10
0.82

0.15
0.30
0.12
0.13
0.33
0.15
0.29
0.28
0.17
0.38
0.11
0.12
1.09
1.13
0.56
0.14
0.17
0.12
0.26
0.22
0.32
0.15
0.38
0.12
0.24
0.20
0.75

0.26
0.78
1.03
0.48
0.68
0.75
0.89
0.29
0.60
0.44
1.23
0.98
2.12
2.24
1.05
0.52
0.81
1.24
0.53
0.67
1.07
0.63
0.41
1.36
0.40
0.25
0.09

0.70
0.80
0.79
0.61
0.80
0.60
0.94
0.82
0.63
0.99
0.95
0.81
2.26
1.96
1.13
0.61
0.76
0.69
0.72
0.90
0.92
0.67
1.05
0.74
0.73
0.82
1.03

290
337
292
313
369
264
382
349
352
408
404
380
750
738
501
356
374
208
0
278
350
223
384
218
0
249
760

42
126
15
93
71
102
136
123
60
133
39
88
283
352
174
29
64
41
113
57
141
98
159
23
94
33
65

73
0
97
116
98
101
120
90
90
0
158
171
240
256
121
78
83
94
0
140
148
102
110
91
0
51
52

304
401
266
336
260
361
327
343
325
380
314
359
206
265
332
271
328
289
400
283
398
353
315
267
404
269
254

195
356
203
252
307
255
243
280
258
385
243
229
632
660
376
244
236
247
505
295
311
264
313
210
351
236
356

Date

Brick specimen

(century)

21th

21th

Location
(Town)

GA01
GA02
GA03
GA04
GA05
GA06
GA07
GA08
GA09
GA10
GA11
GA12
GA13
GA14
GA15
GA16
GA17
GA18
GA19
GA20
GA21
GA22
GA23
GA24
GA25
GA26
GA27
GA28
GA29
GA30
GA31
GA32
GA33
GA34
GA35
GA36
GA37
GA38
GA39
GA40
GA41
GA42
GA43
GA44
GA45
GA46
GA47
GA48
GA49
GA50
GA51
GA52
GA53
GA54
GA55
GA56
GA57
GA58
GA59
GA60
GA61
GA62
GA63
GA64
GA65
GA66
GA67
GA68
GA69
GA70
GA71
GA72
GA73
GA74
GA75
GA76
GA77
GA78
GA79
GA80
GA81
GA82
GA83
GA84
GA85
GA86
GA87
GA88
GA89
GA90
GA91
GA92
GA93
GA94
GA95
GA96
GA97
GA98
GA99
PC01
PC02
PC03
PC04
PC05
PC06
PC07
PC08
PC09
PC10
PC11
PC12
PC13
PC14
PC15
PC16
PC17
PC18
PC19
PC20
PC21
PC22
PC23
PC24
PC25
PC26
PC27
PC28
PC29
PC30
PC31
PC32
PC33
PC34
PC35
PC36
PC37
PC38
PC39
PC40
PC41
PC42
PC43
PC44
PC45
PC46
PC47
PC48
PC49
PC50
PC51
PC52
PC53
PC54
PC55
PC56
PC57
PC58
PC59
PC60
PC61
PC62
PC63
PC64
PC65
PC66
PC67
PC68

Galveias

S. Pedro doCorval

Bulk
Water
Compressive Drilling
Dimensions
Porosity Suction
weight absorption
strength
resistance SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3
(cmcmcm) (kg/m3)
(%)
(%)
(g/cm2/min)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2) (%) (%)
(%)
20106
1734
11.08
20.74
69.12 18.37 4.75
20106
1732
10.84
20.42
68.53 18.32 5.04
20106
1734
10.88
20.44
20106
1729
10.83
20.44
20106
1727
11.33
21.21
20106
1738
11.21
20.89
9.46
0.73
20106
1725
11.01
20.76
7.68
20106
1730
11.62
21.58
20106
1734
10.92
20.50
8.27
0.80
20106
1725
11.04
20.80
9.71
0.60
20106
1731
11.04
20.72
20106
1726
11.06
20.83
8.52
20106
1737
10.90
20.45
20106
1725
10.85
20.52
20106
9.16
1738
11.03
20.63
0.56
20106
1727
11.13
20.92
20106
9.02
1731
10.72
20.24
0.98
20106
1732
10.71
20.22
20106
1735
11.02
20.65
20106
1736
11.13
20.79
67.50 18.46 5.61
20106
1731
11.05
20.74
20106
1728
10.68
20.23
20106
1728
11.00
20.71
20106
1735
11.14
20.83
20106
1733
11.04
20.70
20106
1730
10.76
20.31
20106
1729
11.01
20.71
20106
1735
10.86
20.40
20106
10.50
1732
10.96
20.58
0.93
20106
8.46
1726
10.77
20.39
0.61
20106
1736
10.78
20.28
20106
1735
10.77
20.26
20106
1737
11.06
20.67
25146
11.68
1741
10.70
20.10
0.12
1.15
25146
1733
10.65
20.11
25146
1770
11.36
20.71
25146
8.74
1786
11.97
21.39
0.18
0.56
25146
1736
11.28
21.01
25146
1739
11.70
21.59
25146
1732
11.26
21.04
25146
1766
11.13
20.41
25146
1734
10.73
20.22
25146
1777
12.03
21.57
25146
1737
11.26
20.98
25146
1727
11.10
20.87
25146
1731
10.94
20.57
25146
1775
11.53
20.90
25146
1772
11.99
21.58
25146
8.98
1732
10.62
20.09
0.18
0.48
25146
1782
11.64
20.97
25146
1733
11.73
21.71
25146
1738
11.21
20.89
25146
1740
11.46
21.23
25146
1731
10.82
20.40
25146
1723
11.10
20.92
25146
1732
10.68
20.17
25146
1741
11.43
21.17
25146
1737
10.98
20.57
25146
1739
11.42
21.18
25146
9.76
1735
10.97
20.57
0.14
0.62
25146
1738
11.63
21.49
25146
1747
11.54
21.25
25146
8.21
1736
10.63
20.04
0.18
0.58
25146
1734
11.48
21.34
25146
9.40
1735
11.66
21.58
0.19
0.65
28.528.53 1719
12.12
22.46
28.528.53 1710
12.44
23.06
30154
1726
11.53
21.52
30154
1728
11.71
21.75
30154
1727
11.55
21.53
30154
1742
11.82
21.73
30154
1726
10.82
20.46
30154
1724
11.24
21.12
30154
1730
11.46
21.35
30154
1734
11.16
20.86
30154
1728
11.86
21.97
30154
1734
11.55
21.44
30154
1726
11.25
21.11
30154
1731
11.40
21.26
64.71 19.87 6.49
30154
1722
10.90
20.63
30154
1726
11.33
21.23
30154
1722
11.33
21.27
30154
1727
11.86
21.98
0.95
30154
1725
11.67
21.73
30154
1729
11.14
20.90
30154
1732
11.65
21.62
30154
1730
10.63
20.12
0.70
30154
1741
11.68
21.53
30154
1730
9.23
17.96
30154
1736
11.28
21.01
30154
1754
11.14
20.58
30154
1724
11.30
21.20
0.68
30154
1729
11.53
21.47
30154
1725
11.81
21.93
30154
1726
11.19
21.01
30154
1717
9.84
19.07
30154
1734
11.32
21.10
1.16
30154
1729
11.31
21.14
30154
1718
10.04
19.37
1.00
30156
30156
30156
30156
30156
30156
30156
30156
30156
30156
30156
30156
30156
30156
30156
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
30154
25105
25105
25105
25105
25105
25105
25105
25105
25105
25105
25105
25105
25105
25105
25105
25105
10650
10650
10650
10650
10740
10740
10740

1751
1749
1751
1753
1745
1766
1755
1750
1758
1754
1740
1765
1764
1769
1749
1750
1760
1745
1761
1745
1763
1756
1763
1745
1751
1739
1742
1753
1746
1749
1736
1748
1778
1745
1778
1750
1739
1752
1740
1762
1751
1757
1743
1753
1742
1747
1762
1752
1740
1741
1752
1750
1747
1748
1755
1748
1749
1751
1754
1748
1753
1735
1744
1739
1741
1738
1763
1761

11.25
11.22
11.27
11.44
11.17
10.83
11.05
10.64
10.96
11.16
10.69
11.01
10.72
10.72
10.96
10.50
10.28
9.98
10.34
9.99
10.67
10.63
10.36
9.51
10.06
10.38
10.56
9.98
10.32
10.65
10.13
11.21
9.80
11.53
9.86
10.24
10.87
10.61
9.95
9.68
10.94
10.07
10.01
10.77
9.95
11.50
11.03
10.81
11.46
11.97
10.56
11.08
10.74
10.75
10.60
10.71
10.58
10.66
10.61
10.81
11.04
11.44
11.26
11.71
11.22
11.31
11.41
11.64

20.79
20.76
20.80
21.03
20.74
19.98
20.45
19.89
20.27
20.61
20.10
20.26
19.85
19.78
20.38
19.68
19.24
18.94
19.30
18.96
19.78
19.80
19.31
18.22
19.00
19.63
19.87
18.86
19.47
19.91
19.29
20.76
18.30
21.27
18.39
19.28
20.36
19.82
18.96
18.28
20.32
18.94
19.01
20.04
18.95
21.19
20.31
20.12
21.23
21.95
19.74
20.55
20.07
20.07
19.77
20.02
19.81
19.91
19.80
20.18
20.43
21.27
20.88
21.60
20.87
21.03
20.86
21.23

0.12
0.17

0.20

0.17

6.14
6.37
3.98
4.28
6.31
6.25
6.63
7.18
7.62
5.31
5.32
6.99
6.13
6.19
5.02

Chemical properties
K2O Na2O TiO2 CaO MgO Ba
Zr
Sr
Rb
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)
4.14 0.70 1.09 0.52 1.13 508 272
76
151
4.05 0.74 1.24 0.62 1.23 500 306
73
160

Mn
(ppm)
757
1151

4.21 0.90

1.29 0.62 1.23

531

303

79

173

723

4.34 0.66

1.50 0.71 1.51

589

349

97

171

940

0.57
0.63
0.21
0.27
0.36
0.28
0.45
0.44
0.30
0.38
0.46
0.36
0.53
0.43

55.52 20.21 9.21 3.40 2.01

52.97 19.60 11.40 3.90 1.49

1.11 4.06 4.26

1.33 4.40 4.65

443
579

193
257

248
303

104
140

1173
1407

0.97

52.74 18.96 11.84 3.74 1.45

1.35 5.30 4.34

546

278

307

127

1544

53.99 19.61 10.46 3.49 1.71

1.20 4.73 4.58

458

210

242

107

1349

0.66

0.78
0.64

0.91