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ELECTRIC CIRCUITS  Today

ECSE 2010
ECSE-2010  Activity 22
22-1
1
 MS - RLC circuits (no report)
 Thursday - Review
 MS-A6 Report Due
Class 22  HW #7
 Monday
d – There
h iis a lecture,
l using
i
Unit 2 material
 Exam II – Monday 3/29, Ricketts 203

TODAY’S AGENDA REVIEW

 Complete Response Using Laplace x(t)
Time Domain
y(t)
Transforms: Circuit
Inverse
 Activity 22-1 Laplace L L 1 Laplace
Transform
s-Domain Transform
 Exam II Circuit
 Monday y X(s)
() Y(s)
()
 7-9 pm Algebraic Equations
 Ricketts 203 s    j  Complex Frequency

1
REVIEW REVIEW Circuit Elements in s-Domain
 Initial Value Theorem:    IC
f(t  0+ )  f 0  lim sF(s) IR IL
s 
s
F(s) must be a Proper Rational Function 1
sL  
mn R
sC
 Final Value Theorem: VR VL VC
f(t  )  fSS  lim sF(s) vC (0 )
s0 Li L (0 )
Li i Must
Limit M Exist
E i s
No Multiple Poles at s  0   

All Poles Must Be in Left Half of s-Plane

REVIEW REVIEW
No Initial Stored Energy s-Domain Circuit Analysis

 Input  L{x(t)}  X(s)

 Replace all i(t), v(t)  I(s), V(s)
1
R sL    Use s-Domain Models for R, L, C
sC
ZR ZL  Use all techniques developed for Resistive Circuits
ZC
to find Output in s-Domain  Y(s)
 Take Inverse Laplace Transform of Y(s)
V(s)
Z  Impedance  to find Output y(t)
I(s)

2
 ACTIVITY 22-1
Time Domain
6 12H 10 

 iC

vs (t) vC 1 12 F 9i C V
 

vs (t)  8 V for t  0
Find vC (t) for t  0
 x(t) for t  0

ACTIVITY 22-1 ACTIVITY 22-1

Do the math, get:
Draw Circuit at t  0
 Find vC (0 ) and i L (0 )
VC(s) in terms of X(s) and term due
Draw s-Domain Circuit for t  0 to initial conditions.
 Include full models for C and L
Find Constraint Equation
Write a Node Equation for VC
 Solve for VC (s)
Use PFE to find vC (t)

3
ACTIVITY 22-1 ACTIVITY 22-1
 Solve for VC(s) using Constraint Eq:
H(s)  Network Function
((2s  40)) X(s)
( )  ((5s  4))
VC (s)  Y0 (s)
s  4s  64
2
 with No Initial Stored Energy
X(s)
 2s  40  5s  4
 2  X(s)  2
 s  4s  64  s  4s  64 Y0 (s)  Output Due to Input, But with

 H(s) X(s))  T
H( ) X( Term D
Due tto IInitial
iti l Conditions
C diti No Initial Stored Energy
Y0 (s)  H(s)X(s)  Zero State Response  YZSR (s)
H(s)  Network Function

ACTIVITY 22-1 ACTIVITY 22-1

(2s  40) X(s)  (5s  4) x(t)  8 V for t  0 :
VC (s) 
s2  4s  64 X(s)  L[  8]   8 s
2s  40 5s  4 2s  40 8 5s  4
 2 X(s)  2 VC (s)  ( ) 2
s  4s  64 s  4s  64 s  4s  64 s
2
s  4s  64
 H(s) X(s)  Term Due to Initial Conditions 5s 2  12ss  3320
0

s(s  4s  64)
2

 VC-ZSR (s)  VC-ZIR (s)

 Zero State Response(s)  Zero Input Response(s) Find v C (t)

4
ACTIVITY 22-1 ACTIVITY 22-1
Do the math, get:
v C (t)  A1e p1t  2 A e  t cos( t   )
vC(t) by taking the inverse Laplace A1  5   2;
2 02  64
64;   60
transform. p1  0 A  5.05;   8.80
v C (t)  5  10.1e 2t cos( 60t  8.8o ) V t  0

N t v C (0  )  5  10  5 Volts
Note: V lt
v C ( )  5 Volts
(As expected for DC SS)

ACTIVITY 22-1 ACTIVITY 22-1

5s  12s  320
2
VC (s)   s-Domain Circuit Analysis is Much Easier
s(s 2  4s  64)
s(5s 2  12s  320)  Still have Algebra to Deal With
Note: v C (0  )  lim  5 Volts
s  s(s 2  4s  64)  Still have to find the Inverse Laplace Transforms
Initial Value Theorem to get i(t), v L (t), v C (t)
s(5s 2  12ss  3320)
0)
v C ( )  lim
li  5 Volts
V l  No Differential Equations
s0 s(s  4s  64)
2

 Can Use All the Techniques from Un it I

Final Value Theorem