Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 27

.

/ /
.

.
.
.
.
3.3 Arcview Spatial Analysis
. 3D Analysis
. Treatment and Analysis of Data Base in Niniva
h Governovate By Using Geographical Information System Ali Abed Abbas Departmen
of Geography College of Education University of Mosul E-Mail :ali_azawy2000@ya
oo.com
ABSTRACT Geographical information system (GIS) is one of the most modern applied
. computer techniques contributing in supporting contemporary geographical studi
es This is done through making a database of geographical phenomena, modeling th
em , digitally by providing mechanical models, systems and programs of managing h
andling and analyzing databases with spatial and non–spatial reference. These ar
e the important tasks in geographical information system that are used to reach
optimum decisions using logical operation to reveal spatial relation and correla
tions
1
among geographical phenomena. Thus, GIS is the contemporary way to develop spati
al treatment of geographical information instead of old traditional means in geo
graphical analysis. GIS will also provide geography with means to cope with . mod
ern techniques to evaluate and predict geographical phenomena The study aims to
utilize the geographical information system (GIS) in making . a geographical data
base of agricultural statistics in Nineveh to be analyzed in place Agricultural
statistical data in Nineveh are used as the main source for agricultural . databa
se using Arc view 3.3 software and its extensions (Spatial Analyst, and 3D Analy
st. Finally, the outputs of the quality of such analyzed information were shown
. in the form of maps and graphs
: ) (

) () (Geographical information system


) .(GIS

.
.
. )1( .
2
)1( .
: .

. :

.
:

.
:

.
.
3
: - ) Geographical Information System ( GIS
- ) (Geodatabase -
- - ) ( -
- -
- - ) : (GIS
.
.

. 1- ) :(1)(Kang. Tsung
. 2- ) (2)United Nation
(.

. - :

) Files Records Fields


()3( . :
: 1 – : Attribute Data
) Non Spatial (Data
)
( (ID
4
) . Number . GIS
) (Quantitative
) .(Qualitative
. )2(
. 2- : Spatial Data
Spatial Features
Map Layers

Digital Map : - ) (Point da


ta ) (x,y
. - ) (line data
) (x,y….n . -
) (polygon data
. )3(.
5
)2( ) (Attribute Data Presentation
: 5002 .
)3( ) (Spatial Data Presentation
:
6
: )
(
.

.
. ) ( ) :(4)(Rela
tional database Structure

: 1- ) (Hierarchica
l Database Structure
)5( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( .
ID ) (
. 2-
) :(Network Database Structure
Linkage )
(
.
.
)6(.
. )4(
. )4(

7
3- ) :(Relational database structure

.
.
)5(.
) 6 7(
) ( Zone code
) (ID .
)7( :
.
. .

. )5(

8
)6(
)7(
9
- :
Digital
. ) .(8)(Burroughs and
McDonnell
. ) (Scan
ner
Analog Sources Digital Form
) (Vector
.
)9( 1/000002
) (Layers ) (Arc view )
(
) (.
. )8(. )8(
: - :Attributes
)

) .(Qualitative
01
)01(.
. - :
)11(
)3.3 (Arc view
(12)Arc view
) ( Map
info, Arcinfo, AutoCAD, R2V
) (BMP, JPEJ, TIFF ) (DXF ) ) (ES
RI (. )31( :
) (view ) (Tabular ((Chart ) (Layouts
) (Scripts ) .(Project
: Shapfile ) ( Sh
x ) (. Dbf .
) (Themes ) Edit (Legend

. 1-
) :(Attribute Data Analysis

DBMS
)41( : 1- :

: ) (Tack bar ) (Theme


(Edit ) Legend ) (Legend Type
) (Unique Value color ) (Classificati
on
11
ok
. 0)9 01 11 21 31(. )9(
) ( 5002
: . )01(
5002
: .
21
)11( 5002
: )21 (
5002
:
31
)31( 5002
: . 2-
Statistical Analysis Arc view
)+ - * /(

Task Bar Table


. )41(
.
41
)41(

Statistics Field
)51(.
)51(
51
3 -
)61 (
: ) (Tack bar
) (Theme (Edit ) Legend ) (Legen
d Type (Graduated ) color ) (Classification
. )61( )71(. )61(
5002
)71( 5002
61
Charts
) (15)(Charts
) (Theme
) (Chart ) (filed
. )81(. )81(
5002
:
)61(
2- ) ( Identify
71
) (ID
)

. )91(
) (
.
)91( ) (Identify
) :(17) (Queries
Arc view
)1(. )1( ) )(Arc view (
81
: "tutorial Arc view3.3 " available at: (http://www.cadmagazine.net/)accessed at
.5002:.3.52 )02(
346371>
) (Queries
) (Values
) (New set . )
02( ) (Queries
91
Boolean operator
true false
" " where
SQL-sentence : 1-" " and
A, B
) ( AND )
(. )12(.
)12( ) (and
02
1- " " or ) (true
OR ) (.
)22(
.
12
)22( ) ( ) (or
2- Xor ) (true
)
(. 3- Not ) (false
) (
) (.
) ( )32(.
)32( ) (not
22
4- ) :(18)(Buffers
)
(
002 005
)42(
)02(
: ) (Theme ) (Cre
ate Buffers
) (specified distance
)42(.
)42( ) ( ) (Buffers
32
6- ) :(DTM Arcview
3D
) ( XYZ XY Z
3D
(19)TIN : Surface
TIN
)52(
.
)52( 3d
42
:

. .
.
.
.

.
:
52
1-Kang tsung chang, "Introduction to Geographical information systems"Mc.Graw,Hi
ll.Companies,Inc.New York. P.2 2- United Nation, Handbook on geographic informat
ion systems and digital mapping, New York.2000,p.187 3 –
. 41 8991
4-Kang tsung chang. , Op.cit . p.102
5- .47
.47 6- 7- Kang tsung chang, Opacity . P.103. 8 -Burrough,P.
A. and R. A. McDonnell (1998) Principles of Geographical Information Systems. Ox
ford ,Oxford University Press. .1997 9-
01-
.18 4002 .71 11- .
. . 21- .
(http://www.cad magazine.net / tutorial Arc view) 25.3.:2005 13- "tutorial Arc v
iew3.3 " available at: (http://www.cadmagazine.net/)accessed at: 25.3.:2005. .13
5 41- . . . 15-
Scott ltutchinson and Larry Donid inside Arc view Geographical information syste
ms , New York .3rd Edition . P. 171 16 - Arc view Geographical information syste
ms 1990. the Geographical information systems for every one . Inc. All right res
erved. U.S.A 71-
.134 )1002( 18 - Keith .C
.clark.1997; Getting started with Geographical information systems ;2nd Ed . Pre
ntice-Hall, Inc.New Jersey P 217. 19 – Kang stung chang, Op.cit . P. 236
26

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi