Culvert 1

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Proposed additional Q.P 14 Ethylene pipe culvert box-Single Cell
WS Atkins & Partners Overseas

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INDEX
Sr No
Content
1.0
Introduction &
2.0
Box Culvert Design- Single Cell
2.1
Box Culvert Load calculations
B1 to B8
2.2
Box Culvert Robot output
C1 to C38
2.3
Top slab -SAM Results
D1 to D20
2.4
Vertical wall -SAM Results
E1 to E20
2.5
Base slab -SAM Results
F1 to F20
3.0
Wing wall 4.0m Height.
3.1
Calucation of Forces & Moments
G1 to G6
3.2
SAM Results
H1 to H30
4.0
Wing wall 2.50 Height.
4.1
Calucation of Forces & Moments
I1 to I6
4.2
SAM Results
J to J20
APPENDIX A
Page No
design data
A1
List of Drawings
Drg No
Title
ERC 0638/D2/CC/QP/4651
A Highway plan for Culverts Ch 16+200 to 16+800
ii
ERC 0638/D2/CC/QP/4651
A GA & Reinforcement details ( Single Cell )
ii
ERC 0638/D2/CC/QP/4652
A Details Of Wing wall ( Single Cell )
Introduction & Design data.
Introduction & Design data.
Box Culvert Design

Single Cell
Design Of Wing Wall 4.0m Heigh
Design Of Wing Wall 2.5m Height
APPENDIX A
List Of Drawings.
APPENDIX A
List Of Drawings.
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Calculations
Introduction
Design codes
BS 8007
Water retaining structure.
BS 8110
Code of practice for design and construction.
BD 31 / 01 The design of Buried Concrete Box and Frame Structures.

Volume 2 , Section 2 , Part 12
BD 28 / 87 Early Thermal Cracking of Concrete.
1.2
Design data
1.2.1
Material
Structural concrete for roof, wall and bases
1.2.2
Mass concrete
Class C
Reinforced concrete
Class B C40
Reinforcing steel
Grade 420
Material unit weight.

Concrete
1.2.3
25.0
kN/m3
Finishes and waterproofing
Reinforced & Mass
23.0
kN/m3
Earth
20.0
kN/m3
1.50
kN/m2
Live load
Live load
1.2.4
1.2.5
Earth pressure coefficient

Coefficient of active pressure
Ka
Coefficient of active pressure
Ka
0.33
Coefficient of passive pressure
Kp
3.00
Coefficient of earth pressure at rest
Ko
0.60
min
0.20
Cover
Clear concrete cover to steel reinforcement as per following
Base slab
Bottom face
100
mm
Top face
75
mm
Backfill face
75
mm
Inner face
50
mm
Walls
Earth face
75
mm
Internal faces
Inner face
50
mm
Top slab
1.2.6
Crack width
Tensile faces of elements ate checked for crack width 0.200 mm
1.2.7
Bearing capacity
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Following pages furnish the design calculation for box culvert.Culvert is underground rectangular in
shape,Vertical walls are supported by base slab.It is designed for earth pressure & other forces as
applicable.
1.1
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Safe bearing capacity 200 kN/m2
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Reinforcement calculation:
Component
Thk-mm
I] Vertical wall
Outer face
Reservoir
Inner face
Mini rein @
Main c/c
500
0.30
Wt-kg/m
16
100
1.578
15.78
16
100
1.578
15.78
11.78
Total
2] Roof slab
Reservoir
Main bottom
43.34
400
16
100
1.578
15.78
Main top
16
100
1.578
15.78
Main bottom
16
100
1.578
15.78
Main top
16
100
1.578
15.78
Total
3] Base slab
Reservoir
Main bottom
63.13
1500
16
100
1.578
15.78
Main top
16
100
1.578
15.78
Main bottom
16
100
1.578
15.78
Main top
16
100
1.578
15.78
Total
4] Column
Reservoir
Main bottom
63.13
202.5
Links
16 4
1.578
6.31
12 7
0.888
11.19
Total
5] Pump station
Vertical wall
Main E face
17.50
425
25
100
3.853
38.53
Op face
12
100
0.888
8.88
Minimum
12
150
0.888
5.92
Minimum
12
150
0.888
Total
6] Pump station
Planks
Main bottom
12
150
0.888
5.92
Op face
12
200
0.888
4.44
Minimum
12
200
0.888
4.44
Minimum
12
200
0.888
Total
7] Pump station
Beam U
Main bottom
32
6.313
25.25
Op face
25
3.853
15.41
Links
16
1.578
56.82
Side bars
16
25
1.578
Total
126
150
158
kg/m3
229
250
42
kg/m3
61
100
86
kg/m3
125
150
139
kg/m3
202
225
96
kg/m3
139
150
124
kg/m3
180
200
39.46
136.95
312718648.xlsx
kg/m3
4.44
19.24
1102
87
5.92
59.25
200
Say
Wt
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Introduction
Following pages furnish the design calculation for Single cell Box culvert.It is below ground & rectangular
in plan,It is designed for earth pressure & vehicular live load forces as applicable.
2.1
Loads on box culvert

i
Dead load
ii
Vertical earth load
Top slab , base slab , Walls
iii
Vertical vehicular live load
iv
Horizontal earth pressure
Horizontal live load surcharge
vi
Horizontal force due to Traction
HA or HB loads
HA or HB loads
General arrangement
C Line of Dukhan highway
Plan
( Indicative only )
Proposed Finished
Road level 29.839
H=
1.025
1.325
LL= 6.600
0.600
7.475
0.800
3.500
1.500
0.800
6.625
EGL
5.000
0.850
6.150
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Section
3.0
Load calculation
3.1
Dead load
i Load due to top slab
0.600
x 25
V1 =
15.00
kN/m2
ii Load due earth fill
1.025
x 20
V2 =
20.5
kN/m2
iii Horizontal earth pressure at A
0.60
x 7.475 x 20
H1 =
89.7
kN/m2
iv Horizontal earth pressure at B
0.60
x 1.325 x 20
H1 =
15.9
kN/m2
3.2
Highway loading
3.2.1
HA load
For the purpose of calculating the loads to be applied to the top slab one carriageway notational
lanes is considered
Notional lane width
bl
3.60
meter
Loaded length
5.00
meter
BS5400-2-2206
For loaded length up to & including 50 m UDL in KN/m of notional length by follwing equation
6.2.1
HA UDL
Part 12 BD/01
W = 336 [ 1/L] 0.67
336
5.00
0.67
W =
114.30 kN/m
KEL
120.00 kN
Wheel load
100.00 kN
10.00
kN
2.50
kN
x 10.00
300.00 kN
75.00
As depth of fill >0.6 m HA load shall be replaced by 30 Units of HB loading.
3.2.1 (ii)
3.2.2
HB-load
The HB vehicle defined in the Standard represents four axles with four wheels per axle
Load per axle with four wheels
Load per wheel
10.00
Part 12 BD/01
HB load-30 units
3.2.1 b (ii)
Minimum of 30 units of HB loading shall be applied to structure

Load for
30
unit containg one axle
Load per wheel

3.2.1 c (ii)
30.0
300.00
kN
Considering dispersion of wheel load through the fill longitudinaly & Transversly at 2 vertically to1 horizontally
Effective presure under wheel
Contact area under wheel
75.00
1100
size of square shape area

say
Dispersion of wheel load
BL
1.28
1.00
Bw
4.28
Check by
1.00
1.00
1.10
N/mm2
0.0682 m2
0.2611 m2
0.250
meter
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1.80
spacing
Output
6-11-16-21-26
1.80
1.80
1.00
1.00
1.00
fill depth
2:1
fill depth
1.025
1.275
2:1
1.025
1.275
4.275
Dispersion in longitudinal direction
Dispersion in transverse direction
Despersion width in transverse direction
Bw =
BL =
4.275
meter
1.28
meter
55.04
kN/m2
55.04
kN/m2
70.18
kN/m
72.00
kN/m
72.00 x 1.275
91.80
kN
91.80 x 1.500
137.70 kN
Despersion length in longitudinal direction

Intensity of load
75.00 x 4.00
1.28 x 4.28
For 30 Units
say
Udl load per meter
300
4.28
say
On concervative side considering as point load

For 45Units
On concervative side considering as point load
3.2.3
HB traction
30 units
HB longitudinal load = 25 % of nominal HB load
25
x 1200
100
300
kN
300
37.50
kN
92.31
kN
138.46 kN
LL
6.60
meter
1.03
meter
Kt
0.93
Force per wheel

Traction force for 30 Units per notional lane
300
92
3.25
1.5
Part 12 BD/01
3.2.7 e
3.2.4
Traction force is modified by applying factor Kt

Factor Kt = [ LL - H ) / [ LL - 0.6 ] but 1 > Kt > 0
92.31
x 0.93
85.77
138.46 x 0.93
128.65 kN
Horizontal Live load
kN
psc = K.vsc
vsc
Part 12 BD/01
Vertical live load
3.2.6 (a)
30 units of HB
12.0
kN/m2
45 units of HB
20.0
kN/m2
4.0
Load & Load combinations
4.1
Loads
Comb 1
Check by
Comb 4
SLS
ULS
SLS
ULS
1 Self wt
DL
V1
1.0
1.20
1.0
1.20
2 Earth fill load
SDL
V2
1.0
1.20
1.0
1.20
3 Vertical live load
LL
V3
1.1
1.30
4 Earth pressure
EP
H1
1.0
1.50
1.0
1.50
5 Live load Surcharge
LLS
H2
1.0
1.50
1.0
1.50
6 Traction
TR
H3
1.0
1.0
1.10
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Load cases & Load factors
Output
Following load cases are analysed
A/1
Max Vertical load with Max Horizontal load
A/5
Traction with Min Vertical load
Part 12 BD/01
ii
A/2
Min Vertical load with Max Horizontal load
vi
A/6
Sliding
Appendix-A
iii
A/3
Max Vertical load with Min Horizontal load
vii A/7
iv
A/4
Traction with Max Vertical load
4.2.1
Live load
Bearing pressure
3-LL= 2.15
1.325
2-SDL= 1.40
ULS
19.80
27.03
H= 1.025
SLS
7.20
15.90
20.5
1-DL=
30.80
27.03
19.80
22.00 KN/m2
15.90
7.20
1.40
7.475
6.150
SLS
7.20
89.70
KN/m2
89.70
7.20
ULS
19.8
152.49
KN/m2
152.49
19.80
5-LLSC
4-Earth
Load
4-Earth
5-LLSC
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
20.00
20.00
kN/m3
20.00
20.00
2.75
1.70
fL.f3
1.70
2.75
22.00
27.03
19.80
22.00 KN/m2
15.9
7.20
7-101
8-201
Box structures
Combination
1-DL
2-SDL
3-LL
4-Earth
SLS- fL
1.00
1.00
1.10
1.00
1.00
fL
1.20
1.20
1.30
1.50
1.50
.f3
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
ULS-fL.f3
1.32
1.32
2.15
1.65
2.75
ULS-fL.f3
1.40
1.40
2.15
1.70
2.75
Digram A/1a
5-LLSC
Maximum Vertical load with Maximum Horizontal load
4.2.2
No live load
0.00
1.325
2-SDL= 1.00
ULS
19.80
27.03
SLS
7.20
15.9
H= 1.025
1-DL= 1.00
7.475
6.150
SLS
7.20
89.7
KN/m2
89.7
7.20
ULS
19.80
152.49
KN/m2
152.49
19.80
5-LLSC
4-Earth
Load
4-Earth
5-LLSC
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
20.00
20.00
kN/m3
20.00
20.00
2.75
1.70
fL.f3
1.70
2.75
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10-202
Output
Combination
1-DL
2-SDL
3-LL
4-Earth
SLS- fL
1.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
fL
1.00
1.00
0.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
.f3
1.00
1.00
0.00
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
ULS-fL.f3
1.00
1.00
0.00
1.65
2.75
1.65
2.75
ULS-fL.f3
1.00
1.00
0.00
1.70
2.75
1.70
2.75
Digram A/2a
5-LLSC
4-Earth
5-LLSC
Minimum Vertical load with Maximum Horizontal load
4.2.3
Live load
3-LL= 2.15
2-SDL= 1.40
ULS
5.30
SLS
5.30
H= 1.025
30.80
5.30
22.00 KN/m2
5.30
1-DL=
1.325
1.40
7.475
6.150
11
SLS
29.90
ULS
29.90
12-103
13-203
KN/m2
11
29.90
Box structures
29.90
4-Earth
Load
4-Earth
0.20
0.20
20.00
kN/m3
20.00
1.00
fL.f3
1.00
Combination
1-DL
2-SDL
3-LL
11-Earth
11-Earth
SLS- fL
1.00
1.00
1.10
1.00
1.00
fL
1.20
1.20
1.30
1.00
1.00
.f3
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.00
1.00
ULS-fL.f3
1.32
1.32
2.15
1.00
1.00
ULS-fL.f3
1.40
1.40
2.15
1.00
1.00
Digram A/3a
Maximum Vertical load with Minimum Horizontal load
4.2.4
Live load
Traction
3-LL= 2.15
1.82
2-SDL= 1.40
ULS
156.1
14.87
SLS
85.77
8.75
H= 1.025
30.80
22.00 KN/m
1-DL=
15.90
2
1.325
15.90
1.40
7.475
6.150
15
16
14
SLS
3.96
49.335
ULS
10.89
83.87
5-LLSC
3-Earth
Load
3-Earth
0.33
0.33
0.60
12.00
20.00
kN/m3
20.00
KN/m2
Box structures
Check by
89.70
89.70
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Output
fL.f3
1.70
20.00
1.00
Combination
17-104 SLS- fL
18-204
1-DL
2-SDL
3-LL
14-Earth 15-LLSC 6-Traction
16-Earth
1.00
1.00
1.10
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
fL
1.20
1.20
1.30
1.50
1.50
1.10
1.00
.f3
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.00
ULS-fL.f3
1.32
1.32
2.15
1.65
2.75
1.82
1.00
ULS-fL.f3
1.40
1.40
2.15
1.70
2.75
1.82
1.00
Digram A/4a
Traction With Maximum Vertical load
4.2.5
Live load
3-LL= 1.50
Traction 1.82
2-SDL= 1.00
ULS
156.10
14.87
SLS
85.77
8.75
H= 1.025
22.00
15.90
22.00 KN/m2
1-DL=
1.325
15.90
1.00
7.475
6.150
15
16
14
SLS
3.96
49.335
KN/m2
ULS
10.89
83.87
KN/m2
89.70
5-LLSC
3-Earth
Load
3-Earth
0.33
0.33
0.60
12.00
20.00
kN/m3
20.00
2.75
1.70
fL.f3
19-105
20-205
89.70
Box structures
1.00
Combination
1-DL
2-SDL
3-LL
SLS- fL
1.00
1.00
1.10
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
fL
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.10
1.00
.f3
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.00
ULS-fL.f3
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.65
2.75
1.82
1.00
ULS-fL.f3
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.70
2.75
1.82
1.00
Digram A/5a
Live load
Traction
ULS
156.10
SLS
85.77
1.82
3-LL= 1.50
2-SDL= 1.00
14.87
F3
16-Earth
Traction With Minimum Vertical load
4.2.6
H= 1.025
8.745
1-DL=
22.00
15.90
22.00 KN/m2
15.90
1.325
1.00
7.475
F2
F1
15
6.150
F4
21
14
SLS
3.96
49.335 KN/m2
Box structures
89.70
ULS
10.89
83.87
Box structures
89.70
KN/m2
Check by
Project
Job ref.
5090882
Part of Structure
Calc sheet no. rev.

P O Box 7562
Abu Drawing ref.
Calc. by
Date
Jan 11
Uday
Ref.
Calculations
22-106
23-206
Earth
Load
Earth
0.33
0.33
0.60
20.00
kN/m3
20.00
1.70
fL.f3
4.4.2 ( c )
1.00
Combination
1-DL
2-SDL
3-LL
SLS- fL
1.00
1.00
1.10
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
fL
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.10
1.00
.f3
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.00
ULS-fL.f3
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.65
2.75
1.82
1.00
ULS-fL.f3
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.70
2.75
1.82
1.00
Digram A/6a
Part 12 BD/01
Output
LLSC
2.75
21-Earth
Sliding
Sliding check as per A/6 a

Friction force (FR) developed at the base is given by
FR = Vtot.tan b
b =
design angle of base friction =
tan b =
0.75 x tan'
Considering design angle of shearing resistance =

tan b =
0.75 x tan
Vtot.
form results tabulated ref 5.1
FR = Vtot.tan b
' =
b =
30
683.0 x 0.43
30
degrees
0.43
683.00 kN
295.75 kN
F1 due to earth pressure

At base
0.33 x 20.00
7.48
x 1.70
83.87
kN/m2
x 1.70
14.87
kN/m2
x 6.150
303.61 kN
At top
0.33 x 20.00
1.33
F1
83.87 + 14.87
x0.50
F2 due to surcharge pressure
0.33 x 12.00
F3 due to Traction
85.77 x 1.10
6.15
x 2.75
66.97
x 1.10
x 1.50
155.67 kN
7.48
x 1.00
89.70
kN/m2
At top
0.60 x 20.00
0.60 x 20.00
1.33
x 1.00
15.90
kN/m2
F4
89.70 + 15.90
x0.50
x 6.150
324.72 kN
kN
F4 Relieving Earth Pressure

At base
Following relationship to be satisfied for the structure as a whole

[ Traction + Distrubing Earth Pressure ) fL.f3 <
[ Relieving Earth Pressure + FR ]
[Traction+Distrubing Earth Pressure) fL.f3 =F1+F2+F3
303.61 + 66.97 +155.67
526.26 kN
[ Relieving Earth Pressure + FR ]
324.72 +295.75
620.47 kN
OK
4.2.7
Live load
3-LL= 1.10
2-SDL= 1.00
H= 1.025
15.9
22.00
22.00 KN/m2
1-DL=
Check by
1.325
15.9
1.00
7.475
Project
Job ref.
5090882
Part of Structure
Calc sheet no. rev.

P O Box 7562
Abu Drawing ref.
Calc. by
Date
Jan 11
Uday
Ref.
Calculations
Output
6.150
KN/m2
7.20
89.7
Load
LLSC
Earth
Earth
0.60
0.60
0.60
20.00
20.00
kN/m3
24-107
1-DL
2-SDL
3-LL
4-Earth
SLS- fL
1.00
1.00
1.10
1.00
Digram A/7a
5.0
89.7
Box structures
Combination
5-LLSC
4-Earth
1.00
1.0
Bearing pressure
Structure is analysed for above load caes using ROBOT Millenuim & sectiona are designed.
Results are tabulated below
Load case
[ Ref output sheets attached ]
A/1a
A/2a
A/3a
A/4a
A/5a
A/6a
A/7a
1.0 Top slab

1.1
1.2
SLS
ULS
+BM kN.m
139
29
174
152
152
152
143
-BM kN.m
-156
-87
-121
-202
-202
-202
-186
+BM kN.m
234
11
310
283
187
187
-BM kN.m
-278
-128
-203
-510
-454
-454
-Vu-kN
-410
92
-410
-520
-398
-398
+Vu-kN
129
129
239
200
200
+BM kN.m
110 (i)
122
74
74
74
74
100
-BM kN.m
-165 (o)
-121
-158
-210
-210
-210
-220
+BM kN.m
231
283
161
77
100
100
-BM kN.m
-285
-158
-267
-615
-558
-558
-Vu-kN
-361
-360
-62
-570
-578
-578
+Vu-kN
32
11
22
156
150
150
2.0 Vertical wall

2.1
2.2
SLS
ULS
3.0 Base slab

3.1
3.2
5.1
SLS
ULS
-BM kN.m
-163 (T)
-79
-221
-185
-185
-185
-171
+BM kN.m
174 (B)
158
86
177
177
177
215
-BM kN.m
-241
-12
-366
-485
-396
-396
+BM kN.m
305
259
115
554
535
535
-Vu-kN
-485
-48
-457
-416
-292
-292
+Vu-kN
160
201
410
495
362
362
Summary of design
Item
i Top slab
ii Vertical walls
Depth
600
800
Reinforcement
Check by
[ Ref SAM analysis results sheets attached ]
20-100
Top Main Reinforcement
20-100
Bottom Main Reinforcement
16-100
Minimum reinforcement top & Bottom
25-100
Main vertical reinforcement near earth face
Project
Job ref.
5090882
Part of Structure
Calc sheet no. rev.

P O Box 7562
Abu Drawing ref.
Calc. by
Date
Jan 11
Uday
Ref.
Calculations
iii Base slab
5.2
800
Output
20-100
Main vertical reinforcement far from earth face
16-100
Minimum horizontal reinforcement on both faces.
20-100
Top Main Reinforcement
25-100
Bottom Main Reinforcement
16-100
Minimum reinforcement top & Bottom
Bearing pressure check

Maximum vertical load from structure at base
744
kN
Mement acting at base
7.27
kN.m
Width of base
1.00
meter
meter
Length of base
Bearing pressure at base
P/A
Bearing pressure at base
M/Zxx
744.0
7.27
x 6.0
Maximum pressure
6.60
1.00 x 6.60
112.73 kN/m2
1.00 x 6.60 x 6.60
1.00
113.73 kN/m2
112.73 + 1.00 x
kN/m2
<200 kN/m2 ok
END
Check by
Project
Job ref.
5090882
Part of Structure
Calc sheet no. rev.

P O Box 7562
Abu Drawing ref.
Calc. by
Date
Jan 11
Uday
Ref.
Calculations
Output
Bearing pressure
KN/m2
0.00
Live load
25.00 KN/m2
H= 0.000
50.00 KN/m2
1.325
0
0.00
7.475
0.000
0.80
1.70
0.6
1.70
4.00
173.54
Net pr
136.24
24.037
116.24
BM
167.96 kN.m
VU=
174.36 kN
Wt
Earth wt
1.70
7.475
20
254.15
LA
BM
1.15
292.27
Check by
Project
Job ref.
5090882
Part of Structure
Calc sheet no. rev.

P O Box 7562
Abu Drawing ref.
Calc. by
Date
Jan 11
Uday
Ref.
Calculations
SLL
1.70
1.000
12
20.4
1.15
345
Force from BM from analysis

Toptal
-266
49.733
PA
154.89
M/Z
4.2
Output
23.46
619.55
18.65
Pmax
173.54
Pmin
136.24
Design of vertical wall

Depth of section
Width of section
Total design moment
SLS
BM
Total design moment
ULS
BM
BS8007
Grade of concrete
or cube strength
fc
Table 3.1
Stress in reinforcement
fy
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete
E28
Modulus of Elasticity of reinforcement steel
Es
Nominal cover to reinforcement
Cnom
Area of reinforcement
12 dia
100
mm c/c +
0 dia
Nos
Actual Cover to reinforcement

Modular ratio = Es / Ec
200000
Effective depth
150
31000
75
150
1000
#REF!
40
420
31000
200000
35
1131
75
6.45
69
mm
mm
kN-m
kN-m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
N/mm2
mm
mm
Ultimate check:
Mu
deff
Ast
kN/m
mm
mm
mm
1000
69
1131
Neutral axis equation bn2/2 = m. Ast . [d-n]

n2 2
1000
= 6.45 1130.97
2n2 +14.593 n= 1006.9
1.00
[d-x]
0.95d
mm
mm
mm
kN.m
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
66
###
#VALUE!
69
-1
mm
43.74
mm
1131.0 44
3.0 + 6.45
5 Elastic section modulus :
5374873
Concrete Zc = I/dc
19332298
25.26
Steel
19332298
43.74
Zs =
6 Stress in concrete BM / Zc
Stress in steel
###
84.736
4 Second moment if inertia of cracked section in concrete units
25.26
Mu
25.26
NA to crack surface
1000
#REF!
1000000
1000000 6.45
#REF!
765221.19
I=
b.dc3 / 3 + m .As [ d-dc]2
+13957425
#REF!
19332298 mm4
765221 mm
442019.234 mm
N/mm
#REF!
#REF!
N/mm
442019.23
31000
7 Strain in conc & Steel

Strain in Concrete Stress / Ece
Check by
#REF!
2
2
Project
Job ref.
5090882
Part of Structure
Calc sheet no. rev.

P O Box 7562
Abu Drawing ref.
Calc. by
Date
Jan 11
Uday
Ref.
Calculations
Strain in Steel = Stress / Es
Output
Bar dia
spacing
Cnom
bt
a'
As
12
100
69
150.00
acr
1000
110.00
1131
BM=DL+LL
35
1
h-x
d-x
25.26
2
#REF!
#VALUE!
58.66
124.74
43.74
0.000356
2 =1.bt. [ h-x ]. [ a' - x ] / [ 3.Es.As. [ d-n ]
BS8007:1987
B.4 (3)
m =
#VALUE!
125
1000
3.00
1 +
58.66
85
35.00
150.00
25.26
84.74
200000 1131 43.74
#VALUE!
stiffening effrct considered
#VALUE!
58.66
a'-x
stiffening effect of concrete for crack width of 0.2 mm
#VALUE!
0.0003561 1.000
w= 3.acr.m / [ 1 + 2 [ acr - Cmin ] / [h-x]
#VALUE!
1 +
2 0.19
###
mm
= 150
mm
Depth
Effective depth
deff = 69
mm
Width of section
= 1000
mm
Shear force =
Vu
= #REF! kN
= #REF! N/mm2
Shear stress v /bd
#REF!
BS 8110
P % of steel =
1131
Table3.8
400/d
1000
100
400
(fcu/25)1/3
Table3.8
#VALUE!
200000
Strain at the level where crack is being checked.
fcu =
40.0
1000
1000
69
69
69
= 1.17
0.79.P1/3 .[ 400/d ]1/4 / m
Check for Early thermal cracking

fcu-mpa fy-mpa Ac-mm2
fct*
Ast-mm2 fct*/fb
40
460
T1
250000
T2
1.2E-05
35
20
P%
= 5.80
= 1.64
N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc.
= 1.35
R
0.20
1.59
863
th 0.8(T1+T2)
0.67
Ast
16
Ast (reqd.)
0.000528
172
863
N/mm2
sh
ult
0.200
0.0001
0.0002
sp -req Pro-sp As-pro Remark
16
233
100
2011
OK
Provide 12 ida 100 mm c/c at centre of wall in one layer in both direction
5
Bearing pressure calculation
5.1
Weight calculation
i]
Top screed
1.500
ii]
Slab portion
1.500
iii] Long walls
1.500
iv] Short walls
0.450
v]
1.500
Base slab
0.750
0.750
0.150
0.150
0.750
0.100
0.200
#REF!
#REF!
0.150
1.000
1.000
2.000
2.000
1.000
23
2.59
kN
25
5.63
kN
25
25
25
4.22
kN
#VALUE!
kN
Total weight
5.2
kN
kN
Bearing pressure :
a]
Net wt of of structure
b]
Live load
1.500
d]
Other load
0.000
0.750
0.000
Total weight for bearing pressure
1.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
Check by
#VALUE!
kN
1.5
1.69
kN
kN
#VALUE!
kN
Project
Job ref.
5090882
Part of Structure
Calc sheet no. rev.

P O Box 7562
Abu Drawing ref.
Calc. by
Date
Jan 11
Uday
Ref.
Calculations
Bearing pressure :
3.4
###
Output
0.75
1.50
0.150
-25
= -3.75
kN/m2
kN/m2
Net Design pressure
#VALUE!
kN/m2
Considering design pressure for base slab
23.00
kN/m2
Base slab is supported by vertical wall at all edges.

Length of short span
Lx
Length of long span
Ly
r = Ly/Lx
Load coefficient Wx / W = r4/[ 1+r4 ]

Load taken by short span
23.00
0.500
Wx
Load taken by long span
23.00
11.50
Wy
Multiplying factor for Span moment Mx = 1-5/18 [ r2/(1+r4)]

Multiplying factor for Span moment My = 1-5/18 [ r2/(1+r4)]
3.4.1
#VALUE!
Design of Base slab:

self wt of base slab
Mid span moment + ve ,
Mx = Wx Lx2 .MF / 24
Mid span moment + ve ,
My = Wy Ly .MF / 24
Support moment -ve ,
Mx = Wx Lx2 / 12
Support moment -ve ,
My = Wx Lx2 / 12
Shear force short span
Vx=1.5 . W.Lx / 3
Shear force Long span
Vy= 1.5\.W.Lx[ r / (2+r ) ]
Design of Base slab
For -BM on Top face due to upward load
Depth of section
Width of section
Total design moment
SLS
BM
Total design moment
ULS
BM
BS8007
Grade of concrete
or cube strength
fc
Table 3.1
Stress in reinforcement
fy
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete
E28
Modulus of Elasticity of reinforcement steel
Es
Nominal cover to reinforcement

Area of reinforcement
100
mm c/c +
0 dia
Nos
Actual Cover to reinforcement

Modular ratio = Es / Ec
200000
Effective depth
150
31000
75
0.45
0.45
1.00
0.50
11.50
11.50
0.86
0.86
0.08
0.08
0.19
0.19
5.18
5.18
meter
meter
kN/m
kN/m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
150
1000
0.19
0.29
Cnom
12 dia
mm
mm
kN-m
kN-m
40
420
31000
200000
35
1131
75
6.45
69
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
N/mm2
mm
mm
Ultimate check:
Mu
deff
Ast
kN/m
mm
mm
mm2
0.29
1000
69
1131
k
0.00152853
0.95d
Mu
mm
mm
mm
kN.m
69
66
66
32
OK
Neutral axis equation bn2/2 = m. Ast . [d-n]

1000
1.00
[d-x]
n2 2
2n2
2
+14.593
= 6.45
n= 1006.9
1130.97
69
-1
Check by
25.26
43.74
mm
mm
Project
Job ref.
5090882
Part of Structure
Calc sheet no. rev.

P O Box 7562
Abu Drawing ref.
Calc. by
Date
Jan 11
Uday
Ref.
Calculations
Output
NA to crack surface
84.736
4 Second moment if inertia of cracked section in concrete units

3
1000
25.26
1131.0 44
3.0 + 6.45
5 Elastic section modulus :
I=
19332298
25.26
Steel
19332298
43.74
Zs =
Stress in steel
1000000
0.19
1000000 6.45
b.dc3 / 3 + m .As [ d-dc]2
+13957425
5374873
Concrete Zc = I/dc
6 Stress in concrete BM / Zc
19332298 mm4
3
3
765221.19
OK
442019.23
OK
Strain in Concrete Stress / Ece
0.25
31000
Strain in Steel = Stress / Es
2.8
200000
N/mm2
100.0
N/mm2
spacing
Cnom
bt
a'
As
12
100
35
1
69
150.00
acr
1000
110.00
1131
h-x
d-x
25.26
2
58.66
124.74
43.74
0.000356
0.2
0.000027 0.000014
2 =1.0 bt. [ h-x ]. [ a' - x ] / [ 3.Es.As. [ d-n ]
B.4 (3)
m =
0.000027
0.000027
1000
0.0003561
125
1.000
3.00
1 +
58.66
85
35.00
150.00
25.26
Check for Early thermal cracking

fcu-mpa fy-mpa Ac-mm2
fct*
40
460
1.2E-05
T1
75000
T2
35
20
84.74
200000 1131 43.74
-0.00033
stiffening effrct considered
-0.00033
58.66
a'-x
stiffening effect of concrete for crack width of 0.2 mm
w= 3.acr.m / [ 1 + 2 [ acr - Cmin ] / [h-x]
-0.058
+
2
Ast-mm2 fct*/fb
1.59
259
th 0.8(T1+T2)
0.67
Ast
0.000528
39
-0.042
0.19
mm
sh
ult
12
0.20
0.200
0.0001
0.0002
Ast (reqd.)
259
12
sp -req Pro-sp As-pro Remark

437
100
1131
OK
Provide 10 dia 100 c/c in 1 layer in both direction.

Check for shear
Depth
Effective depth
deff = 69
mm
Width of section
= 1000
mm
Shear force =
Vu
= 5.18
kN
= 0.08
N/mm2
= 1.64
P%
Shear stress v /bd
5.18
BS 8110
P % of steel =
1131
Table3.8
400/d
1000
100
400
(fcu/25)1/3
Table3.8
20.0
Bar dia
BM=DL+LL
3.4.3
0.000008
0.000014
0.000027
Strain at the level where crack is being checked.
3.4.2
765221 mm
442019.234 mm
N/mm
0.25
2.83
N/mm
7 Strain in conc & Steel
BS8007:1987
Check by
fcu =
40.0
1000
69
69
69
N/mm2
Design concrete shear stress vc.

No shear reinforcement is required
T12-100 c/c
1000
= 150
mm
= 5.80
= 1.17
0.79.P1/3 .[ 400/d ]1/4 / m
= 1.35
N/mm2
Project
Job ref.
Part of Structure
P O Box 7562
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Calc. by
Date
Jan 11
Uday
Ref.
Calculations
T12-100 c/c
T12-100 c/c
T12-100 c/c
END
Check by
Output
T12-100 c/c
For Bearing presure
5090882
Calc sheet no. rev.
T12-100 c/c
Project
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5090882
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5090882
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5090882
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5090882
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5090882
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5090882
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5090882
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5090882
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Part of Structure
P O Box 7562
Abu Drawing ref.
Calc. by
Date
Jan 11
Uday
Ref.
5090882
Calc sheet no. rev.
Calculations
Check by
Output
Project
Job ref.
Part of Structure
P O Box 7562
Abu Drawing ref.
Calc. by
Date
Jan 11
Uday
Ref.
5090882
Calc sheet no. rev.
Calculations
Check by
Output
Project
Job ref.
Part of Structure
P O Box 7562
Abu Drawing ref.
Calc. by
Date
Jan 11
Uday
Ref.
5090882
Calc sheet no. rev.
Calculations
Check by
Output
Project
Job ref.
5090882
Part of Structure
Calc sheet no. rev.

P O Box 7562
Abu Drawing ref.
Calc. by
Date
Jan 11
Uday
Ref.
Check by
Calculations
Output
Reinforcement calculation:
Component
Thk-mm
I] Vertical wall
Outer face
Reservoir
Inner face
Mini rein @
Main c/c
500
0.30
Wt-kg/m
100
1.578
15.78
16
100
1.578
15.78
11.78
Total
2] Roof slab
Reservoir
Main bottom
43.34
400
16
100
1.578
15.78
Main top
16
100
1.578
15.78
Main bottom
16
100
1.578
15.78
Main top
16
100
1.578
15.78
Total
3] Base slab
Reservoir
Main bottom
63.13
1500
16
100
1.578
15.78
Main top
16
100
1.578
15.78
Main bottom
16
100
1.578
15.78
Main top
16
100
1.578
15.78
Total
4] Column
Reservoir
Main bottom
63.13
202.5
Links
16 4
1.578
6.31
12 7
0.888
11.19
Total
5] Pump station
Vertical wall
Main E face
17.50
425
25
100
3.853
38.53
Op face
12
100
0.888
8.88
Minimum
12
150
0.888
5.92
Minimum
12
150
0.888
5.92
Total
6] Pump station
Planks
Main bottom
59.25
12
150
0.888
5.92
Op face
12
200
0.888
4.44
Minimum
12
200
0.888
4.44
Minimum
12
200
0.888
Total
200
Say
Wt
16
87
kg/m3
126
150
158
kg/m3
229
250
42
kg/m3
61
100
86
kg/m3
125
150
139
kg/m3
202
225
96
kg/m3
139
150
4.44
19.24
Project
Job ref.
5090882
Part of Structure
Calc sheet no. rev.

P O Box 7562
Abu Drawing ref.
Calc. by
Date
Jan 11
Uday
Ref.
Calculations
7] Pump station
Beam U
Main bottom
Output
32
6.313
25.25
Op face
25
3.853
15.41
Links
16
1.578
56.82
Side bars
16
25
1.578
Total
1102
Check by
39.46
136.95
124
kg/m3
180
200
Project
Job ref.
Part of Structure
P O Box 7562
Abu Drawing ref.
Calc. by
Date
Jan 11
Uday
Ref.
5090882
Calc sheet no. rev.
Calculations
Check by
Output
Project
DOHA WEST
Part of Structure
PO Box 7562
Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates
Head Wall for pipe culvert

Head wall design- 1,65m Height
Drawing Ref
Calc by Date
AN
DW077-P00-ATK-SW-7065
07 Oct 2015
Design Data for the Retaining wall considered
Wall height above footing

Top of wall thickness
Bottom of wall thickness
Heel length (Backfill side)
Toe length
Thickness of base slab
Total base slab length
Toe backfill above footing
Horizontal distance from edge of top wall to slope of soil
Density of soil
Angle of repose, backfill
Angle of repose, bearing
Backfill slope angle
Density of concrete
Concrete grade
Reinforcement grade
Live Load Surcharge
Allowable soil pressure
Load factor for Ultimate check
Coefficent of friction
FOS against overturning
FOS against sliding
H=
t1 =
t2 =
L1 =
L2 =
D=
B=
H3 =
Ds =
s =
=
1 =
=
c =
fcu =
fy =
Udl =
Qall =
LF =
=
FOS o =
FOS s =
2000 mm
400 mm
400 mm
1750 mm
1200 mm
600 mm
3350 mm
0 mm
500 mm
20 kN/m3
34 Degree
11.5 Degree
11.3 Degree
25 kN/m3
40 N/mm
500 N/mm
20 kN/m
250 kN/m
1.65
0.20 0.20
1.50 1.50
1.20
Backfill above toe is ignored
Degree = 0.593 Rad

Degree = 0.201 Rad
Degree = 0.197 Rad
cos - Sqrt{(cos) - (cos)}

cos --------------------------------------------cos + Sqrt{(cos) - (cos)}
Therefore Ka =
0.298
Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka =
Pressure at rest coefficient, Ko (minimum 0.5)

Selected Pressure at rest coefficient, Ko
Ko = (1 - sin) (1 + sin)
Ko =
0.527
Passive earth pressure coefficient, Kp
Kp = 1 + sin
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
1.50
0.527
1 - sin
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Height of surcharge
Total height of soil,
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
H1 =
Hs = H + D + H1 =
H2 = H + H1 =
1.25 x tan
2.85 m
2.25 m
0.25 m
Project
DOHA WEST
Part of Structure

PO Box 7562

Drawing Ref
Calc by Date
AN
DW077-P00-ATK-SW-7065
07 Oct 2015
The relevant calculations are shown in the following table:

Load due to
Stem (W1)
0.40
0.00
x
x
2.00
1.00
Magnitude
of load
W (KN)
Dist.
from (a)
(m)
Moment
about (a)
(kN.m)
x
x
25.00
25.00
20.00
0.00
1.40
1.20
28.0
0.0
Wt. of earth (W2)_above heel

1.75
x
2.00
0.12
x
1.25
x
x
20.00
20.00
70.00
3.12
2.48
2.93
173.3
9.2
Base slab (W3)

3.35
x
0.60
25.00
50.25
1.68
84.2
Toe backfill (W4)

0.00
x
1.20
20.00
0.00
0.60
0.0
Vertical soil pressure, Pv =(Ka gs Hs /2) sin()

2.85
0.298
x
20.00
x
2
2
4.74
3.35
Stabilizing moment <==
0.20
15.9
310.5
Minus moment of soil pressure, M = {Kags*Hs3/6}*cos()

0.298
2.85
6
20.00
0.98
-22.5
Minus moment of surcharge, M = (Udl x Ka x Hs /2 ) * cos()

2.85
0.298
x
20.00
x
0.98
2
Overturning moment <==
Total
148.11
Therefore (eccentrity relative to point (a)
z=
Eccentricity e (relative to C.G.) = B/2 - z =
264
148
264.21
1.784
-0.109 m < B/6, So O.K.
Maximum and minimum pressures at the base are given by

p=
W
B
44.21
p toe =
p heel =
35.59
52.83
(1
6e
B
) kN/m,
W = 148.1114 kN
-8.62
kN/m less than

250.0
kN/m, So O.K. (No tension)
kN/m, So O.K.
Pressure at junction of stem with toe

= 35.594062
35.59406
3350
52.83
1200
41.76836 kN/m
3350
52.83
1750
43.82646 kN/m
310.5
46.2
Pressure at junction of stem with heel

= 52.830645
35.59406
CHECK FOR OVERTURNING AND SLIDING

Factor of safety against overturning
= Stabilizing moment
Overturning moment
6.71
>
Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x s x Hs x Hs/2 + Udl x Ka x Hs
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
1.5
-23.7
-46.2
==> So O.K.
24.2
16.97
Therefore horizontal earth pressure = P * cos

Maximum available friction without surcharge weight
= W =
0.203
x
Factor of safety against sliding =
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
*W
P * cos
41.2 kN
=
40.36 kN
148.11
30.1336 kN
0.747
<
1.2
==> So Not O.K.
Project
DOHA WEST
Part of Structure
PO Box 7562

Drawing Ref
Calc by Date
AN
DW077-P00-ATK-SW-7065
07 Oct 2015
A key is to be provided or consider passive pressure to increase resistance against sliding

Provide a key of
850
mm deep and
400
mm wide under the stem to increase factor of
safety against sliding. Sliding will take place along the surface at the bottom of key.
Total active pressure
= Pa = Ka x s x Hk x Hk/2 + Udl x Ka x Hk
=
=
40.8
+
62.803 kN
22.04
where Hk = Hs + Depth of key

=
3.70 m
kN
Total weight at the bottom level of the key = W + Wt. of key + Wt. of soil
Wt =
151.360
+
8.5
+
50.15
=
Total passive pressure
= Pp = Kp x s x (Depth of base slab + Depth of key)2/2
Total horizontal resisting force, Fr = x Wt + Pp
42.73
Factor of Safety for Sliding =
Fr
Pa x cos
1.205
>
210.0101 kN
31.496 kN
+
1.20
31.496
74.22
==> So O.K.
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN FOR STEM (USE Ko IF Ka < Ko FOR REINFORCEMENT DESIGN)

Maximum bending moment at the bottom of the stem due to earth pressure and surcharge
M=
0.516962
13.8
20
20.7
Concrete cover =
Mu =
bd2
1.65
1000
lever arm, z =
As req. =
As min. =
x
x
75 mm
34.5
x 106
319 ^2
303.05 mm
431 mm
600 mm
Therefore provide T 12
2.00 ^3
+
6.00
34.5 kNm
Hence for
effective d =
0.558817
K = Mu / bd2 fcu =
150
mm c/c
20.68
12 mm main bars,
319 mm
0.0140
As, prov. = 753.984 mm

100As,prov./bd = 0.236359
> As req. So O.K.
Main Vertical Reinforcement For Exposed Wall

Provide minimum shrinkage and temperature steel = 0.12%bh
=
200
mm c/c
A's, prov. =
100A's,prov./bd =
480 mm
565.488 mm
0.177
> As req. So O.K.
565.488 mm
> As req. So O.K.
Distribution steel
Provide minimum steel = 0.13%bh
520
200
mm
mm c/c
As =
DEFLECTION CHECK - TOP OF CANTILEVER

Slenderness ratio =
Therefore allowable =
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
2000
7.00
319
=
x modification factors =
6.27
17.13
==> So OK !
Tension reinforcement modification factor = 0.55 + ( 477 - fs )/{120(0.9 + M/bd 2)} = 1.85
where fs = 248.679 < 0.8fy So OK !
Compression reinforcement modification factor = 1+ 100A's,prov/bd/(3+ 100A's,prov/bd) =
1.06
Modification factor for triangular load =
1.25
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
Project
DOHA WEST
Part of Structure

Drawing Ref
PO Box 7562
Calc by Date
AN
DW077-P00-ATK-SW-7065
CURTAILMENT OF STEM REINFORCEMENT

At depth 'h' metres from top, let As be the steel required.
Effective depth
Bending Moment =
s x h 3
6
319
0
2
x Ko * cos + Udl x Ko * cos x h x h / 2
Mu = 1.723207 h3 x
=
2.84 h
1.65
Ult. Bending
Moment
( kN-m )
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
8.529872 h
As = 2.843291 h3 +
0.87 fy z
At depth 'h'
metres from
top
xh)
5.16962 h2 x
8.529872 h2
Effective
Depth
d (mm)
Area
Req.
(mm)
319.00
319.00
319.00
319.00
319.00
319.00
319.00
319.00
319.00
319.00
319.00
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
0.0
0.4
1.5
3.7
6.9
11.4
17.2
24.5
33.5
44.2
56.9
1.65
CHECK ULTIMATE SHEAR STRESS AT BASE OF STEM (USE Ko IF Ka < Ko)

Total shear at base of stem = P = Ko * cos x s x H x H/2 + Udl x Ko * cos x H
=
20.68 +
20.68
=
41.36 kN
Ultimate shear stress v =
Allowable shear stress, vc =
1.65
1000
x
x
41357
319
0.214 N/mm
0.484 N/mm > v, So O.K.
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB (PRESSURE USE Ko IF Ka < Ko) _ BOTTOM STEEL

Self load of the base per metre run
0.6
25
15 kN/m
The force acting on toe are pressure from soil acting upwards and self-weight acting downwards.
If Ka < Ko, then Ko will be used for pressure calculation to get the worst bending moment and shear.
W=
151.8 kN
Moment about a =
228.59 kNm
Therefore z = 228.5886
/
151.7613
Eccentricity e = B/2 - z =
0.17 m < B/6, so O.K. !
1.506238 m
Therefore Maximum and minimum pressures at the base are given by

p=
W
B
p toe =
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
(1
58.99
6e)
B
kN/m
45.302
13.693 kN/m
07 Oct 2015
p heel = 31.61 kN/m

= 58.994889
58.99489
3350
31.61
1200
49.18498 kN/m
3350
31.61
1750
45.92 kN/m

= 31.608892
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
58.99489
Project
DOHA WEST
Part of Structure

PO Box 7562

Drawing Ref
Calc by Date
AN
DW077-P00-ATK-SW-7065
07 Oct 2015
Therefore Maximum Bending Moment

=
49.18498
15
2.00
43.994889
34.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
x
3
=
2.0
29.3 kNm
Concrete cover =
Mu =
bd2
1.65
1000
x
x
75
mm
Hence for
effective d =
29.3 x 106
517
lever arm, z =
As req. =
As min. =
0.181007
491.15 mm
226 mm
900 mm
200
16 mm main bars,
517 mm
K = Mu/bd2fcu =
mm c/c
0.0045
As, prov. = 1005.312 mm

100As,prov./bd = 0.194451
> As req. So O.K.
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Maximum shear force = 43.99489
1.65
1000
+
2
34.18
x
x
46908
517
1.2
46.90792 kN
0.149706 N/mm
0.428 N/mm > v, So O.K.
DESIGN OF THE HEEL SLAB _ TOP STEEL

The forces acting on the heel are pressure of soil acting upwards and weight of earth retained and self-weight acting downwards.
Load due to
Magnitude
of load
W (kN)
Dist.
fr. c
(m)
Moment
about c
(kNm)
Wt. of earth (W2)

1.75
x
0.12
x
2.00
1.25
x
x
20.00
20.00
70.00
3.12
0.88
1.33
61.3
4.2
Wt. of heel slab (W3a)

1.75
x
0.60
25.00
26.25
0.88
23.0
Vertical soil pressure Pv

72.9
x
0.1959461
14.28
1.75
25.0
Deduct for upward pressure

31.6
x
1.75
14.31
x
0.88
55.32
12.52
0.88
0.58
-48
-7.3
Total
45.82
Therefore maximum bending moment for heel slab =

And maximum shear force for heel slab =
Concrete cover =
Hence for
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
75 mm
16 mm main bars,
57.66
57.7 kN-m
45.8 kN
effective d =
517 mm
Mu =
bd2
1.65
1000
lever arm, z =
As req. =
As min. =
x
x
57.7
x 106
517 ^2
491.2 mm
0.355958
K = Mu / bd2 fcu =
0.0089
445 mm
900 mm
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
200
mm c/c
100As,prov./ bd = 0.194451
As, prov. = 1005.312 mm
> As req. So O.K.
Project
DOHA WEST
Part of Structure
PO Box 7562

Drawing Ref
Calc by Date
AN
DW077-P00-ATK-SW-7065
Distribution steel
=
780 mm
200
mm c/c
As = 1005.312 mm
> As req. So O.K.
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Maximum shear force =
45.8 kN
1.65
1000
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
x
x
45816
517
0.428 N/mm > v, So O.K.
0.14622 N/mm
07 Oct 2015
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
Job ref
5099998
Calc sheet no.
rev
2
Check by Date
oe is ignored
mm
mm
mm
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
Job ref
5099998
Calc sheet no.
rev
Check by Date
Moment
about (a)
(kN.m)
28.0
0.0
173.3
9.2
84.2
0.0
15.9
310.5
-22.5
-23.7
-46.2
264.21
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
Job ref
5090882
Calc sheet no.
rev
Check by Date
kN
req. So O.K.
req. So O.K.
req. So O.K.
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
Job ref
5099998
Calc sheet no.
rev
Check by Date
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
Job ref
5090882
Calc sheet no.
rev
Check by Date
req. So O.K.
ng downwards.
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
Job ref
5099998
Calc sheet no.
rev
Check by Date
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
312718648.xlsx - W1_h=4.00m
Project
QP Culverts
Part of Structure
PO Box 7562
Box Culvert
Wing walls design- 2.5 m Height
Drawing Ref
Calc by Date
Uday
23 Jan 2011
Design Data for the Retaining wall considered
Wall height above footing

Top of wall thickness
Bottom of wall thickness
Heel length (Backfill side)
Toe length
Thickness of base slab
Total base slab length
Toe backfill above footing
Horizontal distance from edge of top wall to slope of soil
Density of soil
Angle of repose, backfill
Angle of repose, bearing
Backfill slope angle
Density of concrete
Concrete grade
Reinforcement grade
Soil surcharge_Live Load Surcharge
Allowable soil pressure
Load factor for Ultimate check
Coefficent of friction
FOS against overturning
FOS against sliding
H=
t1 =
t2 =
L1 =
L2 =
D=
B=
H3 =
Ds =
s =
=
1 =
=
c =
fcu =
fy =
Udl =
Qall =
LF =
=
FOS o =
FOS s =
2500 mm
500 mm
500 mm
1400 mm
500 mm
500 mm
2400 mm
0 mm
0 mm
17 kN/m3
34 Degree
27.2 Degree
0.0 Degree
25 kN/m3
40 N/mm
420 N/mm
0 kN/m
200 kN/m
1.65
0.514 0.514
1.50 1.50
2.00
Backfill above toe is ignored
Degree = 0.593 Rad

Degree = 0.475 Rad
Degree = 0.000 Rad
cos - Sqrt{(cos) - (cos)}

cos --------------------------------------------cos + Sqrt{(cos) - (cos)}
Therefore Ka =
0.283
Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka =
Pressure at rest coefficient, Ko (minimum 0.5)

Selected Pressure at rest coefficient, Ko
Ko = (1 - sin) (1 + sin)
Ko =
0.500
Passive earth pressure coefficient, Kp
Kp = 1 + sin
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
2.68
0.500
1 - sin
USING ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE Ka FOR STABILITY CHECK
Height of surcharge
Total height of soil,
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
H1 =
Hs = H + D + H1 =
H2 = H + H1 =
1.40 x tan
3.00 m
2.50 m
0.00 m
Project
QP Culverts
Part of Structure
Box Culvert

PO Box 7562

Drawing Ref
Calc by Date
Uday
23 Jan 2011

Load due to
Stem (W1)
0.50
0.00
x
x
2.50
1.25
Magnitude
of load
W (KN)
Dist.
from (a)
(m)
Moment
about (a)
(kN.m)
x
x
25.00
25.00
31.25
0.00
0.75
0.50
23.4
0.0
Wt. of earth (W2)_above heel

1.40
x
2.50
0.00
x
1.40
x
x
17.00
17.00
59.50
0.00
1.70
1.93
101.2
0.0
Base slab (W3)

2.40
x
0.50
25.00
30.00
1.20
36.0
Toe backfill (W4)

0.00
x
0.50
17.00
0.00
0.25
0.0
Vertical soil pressure, Pv =(Ka gs Hs /2) sin()

3.00
0.283
x
17.00
x
2
2
0.00
2.40
Stabilizing moment <==
0.00
0.0
160.6
Minus moment of soil pressure, M = {Kags*Hs3/6}*cos()

0.283
3.00
6
17.00
1.00
-21.6
Minus moment of surcharge, M = (Udl x Ka x Hs /2 ) * cos()

3.00
0.283
x
0.00
x
1.00
2
Overturning moment <==
Total
120.75
Therefore (eccentrity relative to point (a)
z=
Eccentricity e (relative to C.G.) = B/2 - z =
139
121
138.96
1.151
0.049 m < B/6, So O.K.
Maximum and minimum pressures at the base are given by

p=
W
B
50.31
p toe =
p heel =
56.50
44.12
(1
6e
B
) kN/m,
W=
120.75 kN
6.19
kN/m less than

200.0
kN/m, So O.K. (No tension)
kN/m, So O.K.

= 56.500199
56.5002
2400
44.12
500
53.92199 kN/m
2400
44.12
1400
51.34378 kN/m
160.6
21.6

= 44.124801
56.5002
CHECK FOR OVERTURNING AND SLIDING

Factor of safety against overturning
= Stabilizing moment
Overturning moment
7.43
>
Total earth pressure + surcharge = P = Ka x s x Hs x Hs/2 + Udl x Ka x Hs
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
1.5
0.0
-21.6
==> So O.K.
21.6
0.00
Therefore horizontal earth pressure = P * cos

Maximum available friction without surcharge weight
= W =
0.514
x
120.75
Factor of safety against sliding =
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
*W
P * cos
2.869
21.6 kN
=
21.63 kN
62.05707 kN
>
2.0
==> So O.K.
Project
QP Culverts
Part of Structure
PO Box 7562
Box Culvert
Drawing Ref
Calc by Date
Uday
23 Jan 2011
Provide a key of
0
mm deep and
0
mm wide under the stem to increase factor of
safety against sliding. Sliding will take place along the surface at the bottom of key.
Total active pressure
= Pa = Ka x s x Hk x Hk/2 + Udl x Ka x Hk
=
=
21.6
+
21.628 kN
0.00
where Hk = Hs + Depth of key

=
3.00 m
kN
Total weight at the bottom level of the key = W + Wt. of key + Wt. of soil
Wt =
120.750
+
0
+
0
=
Total passive pressure
= Pp = Kp x s x (Depth of base slab + Depth of key)2/2
Total horizontal resisting force, Fr = x Wt + Pp
62.06
Factor of Safety for Sliding =
Fr
Pa x cos
3.133
>
120.75 kN
5.703299 kN
+
2.00
5.703299
67.76
==> So O.K.
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN FOR STEM (USE Ko IF Ka < Ko FOR REINFORCEMENT DESIGN)

Maximum bending moment at the bottom of the stem due to earth pressure and surcharge
M=
0.5
22.1
17
0.0
Concrete cover =
Mu =
bd2
1.65
1000
lever arm, z =
As req. =
As min. =
x
x
75 mm
22.1
x 106
417 ^2
396.15 mm
252 mm
750 mm
2.50 ^3
+
6.00
22.1 kNm
Hence for
effective d =
0.210039
K = Mu / bd2 fcu =
125
mm c/c
0.00
1.25
16 mm main bars,
417 mm
0.0053
As, prov. = 1608.499 mm

100As,prov./bd = 0.385731
> As req. So O.K.
Main Vertical Reinforcement For Exposed Wall

Provide minimum shrinkage and temperature steel = 0.12%bh
=
600 mm
125
mm c/c
A's, prov. = 1608.499 mm
100A's,prov./bd =
0.386
> As req. So O.K.
Distribution steel
650
125
mm
mm c/c
As = 1608.499 mm
DEFLECTION CHECK - TOP OF CANTILEVER

Slenderness ratio =
Therefore allowable =
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
2500
7.00
417
=
x modification factors =
6.00
19.49
==> So OK !
> As req. So O.K.
Tension reinforcement modification factor = 0.55 + ( 477 - fs )/{120(0.9 + M/bd 2)} = 2.00
where fs = 122.3967 < 0.8fy So OK !
Compression reinforcement modification factor = 1+ 100A's,prov/bd/(3+ 100A's,prov/bd) =
1.11
Modification factor for triangular load =
1.25
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
Project
QP Culverts
Part of Structure
Box Culvert

Drawing Ref
PO Box 7562
Calc by Date
Uday
CURTAILMENT OF STEM REINFORCEMENT

At depth 'h' metres from top, let As be the steel required.
Effective depth
Bending Moment =
s x h 3
6
417
0
2.5
x Ko * cos + Udl x Ko * cos x h x h / 2
Mu = 1.416667 h3 x
=
As =
At depth 'h'
metres from
top
2.34 h
1.65
+
0h
2.3375 h3 +
0.87 fy z
Ult. Bending
Moment
( kN-m )
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
xh)
1.65
0 h2
Effective
Depth
d (mm)
Area
Req.
(mm)
417.00
417.00
417.00
417.00
417.00
417.00
417.00
417.00
417.00
417.00
417.00
750
750
750
750
750
750
750
750
750
750
750
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.0
2.3
4.6
7.9
12.5
18.7
26.6
36.5
h2 x
CHECK ULTIMATE SHEAR STRESS AT BASE OF STEM (USE Ko IF Ka < Ko)

Total shear at base of stem = P = Ko * cos x s x H x H/2 + Udl x Ko * cos x H
=
26.56 +
0.00
=
26.56 kN
1.65
1000
x
x
26563
417
0.105 N/mm
0.538 N/mm > v, So O.K.
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB (PRESSURE USE Ko IF Ka < Ko) _ BOTTOM STEEL

Self load of the base per metre run
0.5
25
12.5 kN/m
The force acting on toe are pressure from soil acting upwards and self-weight acting downwards.
If Ka < Ko, then Ko will be used for pressure calculation to get the worst bending moment and shear.
W=
120.8 kN
Moment about a =
122.34 kNm
Therefore z = 122.3375
/
120.75
Eccentricity e = B/2 - z =
0.19 m < B/6, so O.K. !
1.013147 m
Therefore Maximum and minimum pressures at the base are given by

p=
W
B
p toe =
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
(1
73.82
6e)
B
kN/m
50.313
23.5026 kN/m
23 Jan 2011
p heel = 26.81 kN/m

= 73.815104
73.8151
2400
26.81
500
64.02235 kN/m
2400
26.81
1400
54.23 kN/m

= 26.809896
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
73.8151
Project
QP Culverts
Part of Structure
Box Culvert

Drawing Ref
PO Box 7562
Calc by Date
Uday
23 Jan 2011
Therefore Maximum Bending Moment

= 64.022352
12.5
2.00
61.315104
51.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
x
3
=
2.0
7.3 kNm
Concrete cover =
Mu =
bd2
1.65
1000
100
x
x
mm
Hence for
effective d =
7.3 x 106
392
lever arm, z =
As req. =
As min. =
0.077917
372.4 mm
88 mm
750 mm
150
16 mm main bars,
392 mm
K = Mu/bd2fcu =
mm c/c
0.0019
As, prov. = 1340.416 mm

100As,prov./bd = 0.341943
> As req. So O.K.
CHECK FOR SHEAR

61.3151
+
2
1.65
1000
x
x
51.52
28209
392
0.5
28.20936 kN
0.118738 N/mm
0.520 N/mm > v, So O.K.
DESIGN OF THE HEEL SLAB _ TOP STEEL

The forces acting on the heel are pressure of soil acting upwards and weight of earth retained and self-weight acting downwards.
Load due to
Magnitude
of load
W (kN)
Dist.
fr. c
(m)
Moment
about c
(kNm)
Wt. of earth (W2)

1.40
x
0.00
x
2.50
1.40
x
x
17.00
17.00
59.50
0.00
0.70
0.93
41.7
0.0
Wt. of heel slab (W3a)

1.40
x
0.50
25.00
17.50
0.70
12.3
0.00
1.40
0.0
37.53
19.19
0.70
0.47
-26
-9.0
Vertical soil pressure Pv

38.3
x
Deduct for upward pressure

26.8
x
1.40
27.42
x
0.70
Total
20.27
Therefore maximum bending moment for heel slab =

And maximum shear force for heel slab =
Concrete cover =
Hence for
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
100 mm
16 mm main bars,
18.67
18.7 kN-m
20.3 kN
effective d =
392 mm
Mu =
bd2
1.65
1000
lever arm, z =
As req. =
As min. =
x
x
18.7
x 106
392 ^2
372.4 mm
0.200465
K = Mu / bd2 fcu =
0.0050
226 mm
750 mm
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
150
mm c/c
100As,prov./ bd = 0.341943
As, prov. = 1340.416 mm
> As req. So O.K.
Project
QP Culverts
Part of Structure
PO Box 7562
Box Culvert
Drawing Ref
Calc by Date
Uday
Distribution steel
=
650 mm
150
mm c/c
As = 1340.416 mm
> As req. So O.K.
CHECK FOR SHEAR

20.3 kN
1.65
1000
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
x
x
20272
392
0.520 N/mm > v, So O.K.
0.08533 N/mm
23 Jan 2011
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
Job ref
5090882
Calc sheet no.
rev
Check by Date
oe is ignored
mm
mm
mm
Bowles P.712
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
Job ref
5090882
Calc sheet no.
rev
Check by Date
Moment
about (a)
(kN.m)
23.4
0.0
101.2
0.0
36.0
0.0
0.0
160.6
-21.6
0.0
-21.6
138.96
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
Job ref
5090882
Calc sheet no.
rev
Check by Date
kN
req. So O.K.
req. So O.K.
req. So O.K.
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
Job ref
5090882
Calc sheet no.
rev
Check by Date
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
Job ref
5090882
Calc sheet no.
rev
Check by Date
req. So O.K.
ng downwards.
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
Job ref
5090882
Calc sheet no.
rev
Check by Date
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m
312718648.xlsx - W2_h=2.50m

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Project

Calc sheet no.

Proposed additional Q.P 14 Ethylene pipe culvert box-Single Cell

WS Atkins & Partners Overseas

Box Culvert Design- Single Cell

Box Culvert Load calculations

Box Culvert Robot output

Top slab -SAM Results

Vertical wall -SAM Results

Base slab -SAM Results

Wing wall 4.0m Height.

Calucation of Forces & Moments

Wing wall 2.50 Height.

Calucation of Forces & Moments

A Highway plan for Culverts Ch 16+200 to 16+800

A GA & Reinforcement details ( Single Cell )

A Details Of Wing wall ( Single Cell )

Introduction & Design data.

Introduction & Design data.

Box Culvert Design

Design Of Wing Wall 4.0m Heigh

Design Of Wing Wall 2.5m Height

Water retaining structure.

Code of practice for design and construction.

BD 31 / 01 The design of Buried Concrete Box and Frame Structures.

Material unit weight.

Finishes and waterproofing

Reinforced & Mass

Earth pressure coefficient

Coefficient of active pressure

Coefficient of passive pressure

Coefficient of earth pressure at rest

Calc sheet no. rev.

Proposed additional Q.P 14 Ethylene pipe culvert box-Single Cell

Loads on box culvert

Vertical earth load

Top slab , base slab , Walls

Vertical vehicular live load

Horizontal earth pressure

Horizontal live load surcharge

Horizontal force due to Traction

Calc sheet no. rev.

Proposed additional Q.P 14 Ethylene pipe culvert box-Single Cell

ii Load due earth fill

iii Horizontal earth pressure at A

iv Horizontal earth pressure at B

W = 336 [ 1/L] 0.67

As depth of fill >0.6 m HA load shall be replaced by 30 Units of HB loading.

Minimum of 30 units of HB loading shall be applied to structure

unit containg one axle

Load per wheel

size of square shape area

Calc sheet no. rev.

Proposed additional Q.P 14 Ethylene pipe culvert box-Single Cell

Dispersion in longitudinal direction

Dispersion in transverse direction

Despersion width in transverse direction

Despersion length in longitudinal direction

Udl load per meter

On concervative side considering as point load

Force per wheel

Traction force for 45 Units per notional lane

Traction force is modified by applying factor Kt

Traction force for 30 Units per notional lane