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The main application of the (Heat Recovery Steam Generators) HRSG is in Combined
Cycle power plants. In these plants the power generation from the Rankine cycle part, ie. the
steam turbine, is around one third of the total power generated . HRSG's produce the steam for
this.
Classification of HRSGs is on application, design, or operation. Some of the types are described
below.
Vertical types have gas flow vertically upward with coils placed horizontally.
Horizontal types have gas flows horizontal with coils placed vertically.
From the performance and cost point of view both are the same. More than the technical issues it
is a proprietary design of individual manufacturers or client preferences. Some of the differences
are :
Smaller HRSG units operate on single pressure. The water to steam conversion
takes place in one single pressure circuit. This is similar to conventional combustion
boilers.
In larger units, for optimizing the performance of the HRSG, steam generation
takes place in multi pressure circuits. The current optimum is to use three pressure levels.
(Details in the next article)