SULIT

1.

4541/2

Table 1 shows the proton number, number of electron and number of

neutron of particles of elements X, Y and Z.
X, Y and Z do not represent the actual symbol of the elements.
Particle

Proton number

Number of electron

X
Y
Z

6
7
11

6
7
10

Number of
neutron
8
7
12

Table 1

(a) What is meant by proton number?

_____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(b) State which subatomic particle that is the lightest.
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(c) W is an isotope of X.
(i) State the number of proton of W.
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(ii) Does W have the same chemical properties with X? Give a reason.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
(d)

(i) What is the nucleon number of Y?

___________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

(ii) Draw the atomic structure of Y.

4541/2

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

4541/2

[2 marks]
(e)

(i) Write the electron arrangement of ion Z.

____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(ii) State the charge of particle Z.
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

SULIT
2.

4541/2

Diagram 1 shows the apparatus set-up used in an

determine the empirical formula for an oxide of lead.

experiment to

Diagram 1

The following data was obtained based on the experiment:

Mass of an oxide of lead
Mass of lead

=
=

4.78 g
4.14 g

(a) What is meant by empirical formula?

____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(b) Name one substance that can be used to dry the hydrogen gas.
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(c) Why does the hydrogen gas need to be passed through the combustion tube for a few
minutes before heating?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(d) How to ensure the reaction is completed?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]

4541/2

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

4541/2

(e) Determine the empirical formula for oxide of lead?

[Relative atomic mass for O = 16 and Pb = 207]

[4 marks]
(f) Why does the empirical formula of magnesium oxide cannot be determined using the
above method?
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
3.

Diagram 2 shows the positions of 6 elements represented by the letters

A, B, C, D, E, F in the Periodic Table of Elements.

Diagram 2

Using these letters, answer the following questions.

(a) State the element which exists as a diatomic molecule under room condition.
___________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

SULIT

4541/2

(b) State two special characteristics of element F.

___________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]

(c) (i) Arrange atoms A, B, C, D and E in decreasing order of atomic size.

___________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain your answer in c(i).
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
(d) Write the chemical formula for the ion formed by element D.
______________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(e) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between oxide of A and
water.
______________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]

4.

Table 2 below shows the electron arrangement of 6 elements T, U, V,

W, X and Y.
Elements
T
U
V
W
X
Y

Proton number
6
17
11
12

Electron arrangement
2.4
2.8.7
2.8.1
2.8.2
2.8.8

19
Table 2

(a) Based on Table 2, answer the following questions.

(i) What is the proton number of element X?

4541/2

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT

SULIT

4541/2

______________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(ii) What is the electron arrangement of ion Y?
_____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(b) Element T reacts with element U to form a compound.
(i) Give the molecular formula of the compound formed.
_____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(ii) State the type of bonding in the compound formed in (b)(i).
_____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(iii) Give two physical properties of the compound formed,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
(iv) Illustrate the electron arrangement of the compound formed in (b)(i).

[2 marks]
(c)

Element W reacts with element U to form a compound. Write the chemical formula of the
compound formed by U and W.

________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(d) State

an element that can form a cation.

6

SULIT

4541/2

________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

4541/2

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT