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JAPAN?
WHY JAPAN?
1
Reason
2
Reason
3
Reason
4
Reason
Japan s Re-emergence
Sophisticated Market
Innovation Hub
Business Friendly Infrastructure
Comfortable Living
1
Reason
Japan s Re-emergence
Aiming to reduce the eective corporate tax rate down to the 20% range.
Large rms
non-manufacturing
20
Forecast
0
-20
SMEs non-manufacturing
SMEs manufacturing
-40
-60
-80
Actual result
(change)
June Survey
2008
09
10
11
12-5
19-5
1-3
2-6
12
10
Forecast
15
19
3
0
13
14
(Ratio)
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
Jobs-to-applicants ratio
Nov 2012
0.82
4.5
4.0
Unemployment rate
Nov 2012
4.1%
2008
09
10
3.5
Jul 2014
3.8%
11
12
13
14
3.0
56
50
22
4
Nikkei Average
NY Dow Jones
Average
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
All industries
Manufacturing
Non-manufacturing
Deregulation/Structural reform
Drove new entries by conducting bold deregulation in elds such as energy, agriculture,
and health care.
(Examples)
Electric power sector
Conducted reform of the power system for the rst time in 60 years with full liberalization of
the retail sales market.
Entry by foreign companies also became possible (law enacted in June 2014, implementation
planned for 2016).
Encouragement of power retail competition across regions/business classications.
Agriculture
10
-10
07
Source: Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet, ""Abenomics" is progressing!, September 2014"
5.5
Stock price increase has been strong compared to major markets (Dec 2012 to Aug 2014)
28
-40
6.0
Jobs-to-applicants ratio
(left scale)
5.0
Unemployment rate
(right scale)
06
-30
6.5
Jul 2014
1.10
05
-20
7.0
30
-10
Source: Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet, ""Abenomics" is progressing!, September 2014"
70
The ratio of job-oers-to-applicants has risen to 1.10, the highest in the last 22 years.
The unemployment rate has declined to 3% range for the rst time since Oct 2008.
20
German DAX
Shanghai
Composite Index
Source: Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet, ""Abenomics" is progressing!, September 2014"
Reason
Japan s Re-emergence
2003
5.2
million people
2013
2020 (Aim)
million people
million people
20
10.3
Through the designation of National Strategic Special Zones and tax reform, the government
is aiming to double Japan s investment balance from 17.8 trillion to 35 trillion yen by 2020.
14.0
%
12.0
Japan
10.0
China
8.0
Korea
6.0
U.S.
4.0
Germany
2.0
0.0
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
year
Reason
Sophisticated Market
rd
Chugoku
region
355.3
Thailand 345.7
Kyushu
region
602.5
Switzerland 660.8
in the world
Source: Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Aairs and Communications "World Statistics 2014" ; Cabinet Oce
Hokkaido/Tohoku
region
717.8
Turkey
774.8
RANK
City
Country
Tokyo
Rank
1990
2014
2030
1990
2014
2030
Japan
32,530
37,833
37,190
1
2
Delhi
India
9,726
24,953
36,060
12
Shanghai
China
7,823
22,991
30,751
20
Ciudad de Mxico
Mexico
15,642
20,843
23,865
10
11
Mexico City
So Paulo
Brazil
14,776
20,831
23,444
MumbaiBombay
India
12,436
20,741
27,797
Kinki M.M.AOsaka
Japan
18,389
20,123
19,976
13
Beijing
China
6,788
19,520
27,706
23
New YorkNewark
U.S.
16,086
18,591
19,885
14
al-Qhira
Egypt
9,892
18,419
24,502
11
10
Cairo
Reason
Sophisticated Market
"Currently, you wont become a global market leader unless you succeed in Japan.
If you can achieve the quality Japanese people demand, your products will sell anywhere in the world.
There have been lots of examples where the behavior and demands of Japanese consumers have led
to the development of new products that translate well to other markets."
Danny Risberg
Chief Executive Ocer (CEO) of Philips Electronics Japan, Ltd.
Chief Executive Ocer (CEO) of Philips Respironics GK.
Taken from comments by Danny Risberg, Chief Executive Ocer of Philips Electronics Japan, Ltd, in the The Asashi Shimbun
"Japanese people are prepared to acknowledge high quality and real value and are ready to pay
money for those."
Source: Comment given on March 25, 2014 at the "Second Expert Advisory Panel Round-Table
Conference on Foreign Direct Investment in Japan" hosted by the Cabinet Oce.
RANK
rd
in the world
in the world.
Soft drinks
1st Coca Cola (USA) 23.2%
Coee
"We see that Japan is one of the highest potential markets in the world to grow our business
both from the scale of population and GDP point of views.
We see Japan is the second biggest home furnishing market in the world.
We are learning a lot of things from the Japanese culture and people.
We have only started with our journey and we have so many things to do ahead of us."
Source: Comment given on April 3, 2014 at the "Fourth Expert Advisory Panel Round-Table Conference on Foreign Direct Investment in Japan" hosted by the Cabinet Oce.
5.9%
Reason
Innovation Hub
Japan is very aggressive in R&D and innovation, and has led a large number of patents,
many of which have high distribution value internationally.
RANK
st
Number of researchers
per 10,000 people (G8 comparison)
Research
funding
Percentage
of GDP
Rank
Country
Japan
1,636
3.67
Germany
931
2.88
U.S.
4,152
France
Country
Number of
Number of researchers
researchers per 10,000
(unit: 10,000)
people
Japan
64.6
50.8
U.S.
141.3
46.8
2.77
Canada
14.9
43.7
519
2.24
U.K.
26.2
41.8
U.K.
396
1.77
Germany
32.8
40.1
Canada
243
1.74
France
24.0
37.0
Italy
248
1.25
Russia
44.8
31.3
Russia
350
1.09
Italy
10.7
17.6
($100 million)
RANK
st
in the world
(%)
Source: Created from Ministry of Internal Aairs and Communication, "Survey Result on Science and Technology Research 2013"
Data source: OECD "Main Science and Technology Indicators," etc.
With the aims of "achieving a nation built on intellectual property", "actualizing a swift and high quality
examination process, and "helping to obtain and preserve global rights that include developing countries",
as outlined in Japan s Revitalization Strategy, Japan is advancing the speed of approval for new drugs.
Source: Patent Oce, "Subject and Activity of Patent Administration Based on 'Japan Revitalization Strategy'"
Created from Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare, "Pharmaceutical Industry Vision 2013"
Japan has an abundance of talent with a high level of expertise in both basic technology
and applied technology. (Asia-based, environment related company)
Japan is at the forefront of advanced chemistry and possesses excellent R&D resources.
(Europe-based, machine industry related company)
Japan s technology is well developed. Japan disseminates the latest technology and
provides opportunities for manufacturing advanced products to foreign countries.
(Asia-based, manufacturing company)
Source: Ministry of Economy, "Trade, and Industry (METI),
Survey on Attitudes of Foreign-Aliated Companies toward Direct Investment in Japan Report 2014"
Reason
Innovation Hub
Established ACSL Japan (Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. Advanced Composite Structures Laboratory
Japan) with the Nagoya Institute of Technology in 2013. Plans to conduct R&D with a range of Japanese
automobile, aircraft, and other companies using technology to mass-produce lightweight carbon-ber
composite parts in a short time and at low cost.
The "iPS cell" is a new pluripotent stem cell discovered by Professor Shinya Yamanaka of Kyoto
University in 2006. It is thought that this cell, at the center of the world s attention, can be
widely used for regenerative medicine. Professor Yamanaka received
22
(Breakdown)
Physics
Chemistry
10
7
Physiology or Medicine 2
Literature
Peace Prize
Nobel Prize
winners (all-time)
(Nagoya)
Operating its rst development center for all research phases outside of the company s home country of
France in Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture. Fusing existing technology with technology from Japan,
L'Oreal is developing cosmetic products (hair care, makeup, skin care, and other products) that
incorporate the characteristics and demands of consumers in each country, and taking them worldwide.
(Yokohama)
In 2010, Bosch expanded the amount of oor space and number of employees at its Yokohama Research
and Development Center (established in 1992) to approximately double its size. Conducting R&D on
safety systems such as ABS (anti-lock braking system), airbag, and ESC (electronic stability control), and
taking them worldwide. Besides Yokohama, the company established a technical center in Memanbetsu,
Bosch s largest safety system research and development center outside of Germany.
Positioning Japan as an "important manufacturing base with world-class quality control capability and
living traditions of craftsmanship," the company established production and R&D centers in Kanagawa,
Yamagata, Iwate, and other prefectures. Yamagata in particular serves as a global "Super Hub" for the 3M
group, supplying products to each 3M company overseas. It is also conducting R&D on reectors, optical
lm, and others.
Source: Created by JETRO from each company's website, press releases, and other information.
Reason
Business Friendly
Infrastructure
RANK
st
in the world
(144 countries)
Internet
Communication
Japan s Attractiveness
World Bank
Ease of resolving insolvency
Protecting investors
Ease of trading across borders
Ease of getting electricity
Ease of getting credit
International Institute
for Management Development (IMD)
Skilled workforce
Reliable infrastructure
High educational level
Strong R&D culture
Eective labor relations
Water
99.95
Reason
Business Friendly
Infrastructure
Nationwide transportation
infrastructure
Wakkanai
Asahikawa
Akita Shinkansen
Joetsu Shinkansen
Unit: US$1,000
100.0
2,000
1,500
2,284
2,646
200
200
100
100
100
1,240
20.0
55.1
23.0
37.6
Fukuoka
44.7
NewYork
Dusseldorf
Seoul
Paris
Stockholm
Store/showroom rent
in the city center(monthly)per sq.m
46
2,761
Hiroshima
52
206
109
368
2,966
Tokyo
Shin-Yokohama
Pacic Ocean
Narita International
Tokyo International
Chubu International
Kansai International
Takamatsu
Kohchi
Matsuyama
Naha
Oita
Miyazaki
* Hub airport: Airport that serves as a hub for the domestic air transportation network or international air transportation network.
Source: Created by JETRO based on the websites of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism, and railway companies.
Seoul
Singapore
57
66
32
309
2,167
4,654
2,703
Takasaki
Nagoya
Sendai
Fukushima
Shin-Osaka
Kumamoto
Kokura
Kyoto
Kumamoto
Nagasaki
Tokyo
Hakata
Sendai
Omiya
Okayama
Kagoshima-Chuo
Kagoshima
London
UK
Australia
France
Germany
US
Japan
16.0
32.2
Nagano
Yamaguchi Ube
Kitakyushu
Tokyo
0.0
Osaka International
88.9
40.0
1,000
Yamagata
Niigata
Niigata
Hiroshima
80.0
60.0
Yamagata
Hub airport
150
Morioka
Shinjo
Sea of Japan
Major expressways
100
Akita
Akita
Kyushu Shinkansen
2,188
Sanyo Shinkansen
2,112
Hachinohe
Tokaido Shinkansen
Transportation fees
2,500
Shin-aomori
HokurikuNaganoShinkansen
2,501
Obihiro
Hakodate
Yamagata Shinkansen
3,000
Kushiro
Shin Chitose
Tohoku Shinkansen
Source: Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI), "Survey on Attitudes of Foreign-Aliated
Companies toward Direct Investment in Japan Report 2014"
Data source: Created from JETRO "24th Investment-Related Cost Comparison of Major 33 Cities/Areas in Asia (May 2014)"
Railways
Shinkansen
per hour: 15
Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism, "Tokyo/Osaka Civil Aviation Bureau Outlook Summary Sheet of Airport Utilization Situation 2013"
Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism, "Civil Aviation Bureau Ideal of the Future Metropolitan Airport 2013"
Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism, "Railway/Railroad Passenger Transport Summary Chart Passenger Volume 2014"
Source: Material from the "Expert Advisory Panel Round-Table Conference on the Construction of the New Grand Design of the Country " hosted by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure on November 27, 2013"
Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism, "White Paper on Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in Japan, 2013"
Source: Nikkei Business Online, January 2013
Reason
Comfortable Living
RANK
st
in Asia
RANK
st
in the world
Infant mortality rate of newborns (under one year of age) is ranked 2nd
among OECD countries.
Source:OECD "OECD Factbook 2014"
Social stability
Abundance of nurses
Ratio of nurses to number of
physicians is ranked 1st among
OECD countries.
Source:OECD "OECD Factbook 2014"
78 foreign companies out of 203 cited "social stability" as a strength of Japan s business
environment.
Source: Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI),
"Survey on Attitudes of Foreign-Aliated Companies toward Direct Investment in Japan Report 2014"
10
Reason
Comfortable Living
Most
livable Japanese cities as chosen by the world
3 Japanese cities were ranked in the top 10 among cities listed in the "25
RANK
2nd
Tokyo
RANK
9th
Kyoto
RANK
10th
Fukuoka
*An index ranking which indicates not only economic, social, and functional aspects, but also the city s livability and
level of happiness of its residents.
Source: MONOCLE, UK.
Educational environment
"Able to get good school education."
(North America-based, environment related company)
Medical environment
"Access to hospitals in major cities is convenient, and able to get advanced
medical treatment." (North America-based, pharmaceutical company)
Residential environment
"Everything including transportation is convenient."
(Asia-based, electronics company)
"Owing to high living standards, food, and culture, there are many people
who wish to stay in Japan." (North America-based, chemical company)
"Everything is clean." (Europe-based, electronics company)
Source: Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI),
"Survey on Attitudes of Foreign-Aliated Companies toward Direct Investment in Japan Report 2014"
11
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