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PCBLAB1
Introduction to Printed Circuit Board
Design Using Multisim 7
(In-lab Exercise)
Contents
1. General Information ................................................................................................................ 4
2. Lab Learning Outcomes .......................................................................................................... 5
3. Pre-Lab .................................................................................................................................... 5
3.1.
4. In-Lab ...................................................................................................................................... 6
4.1.
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
List of Figures
Figure 1: Snapshot from the Multisim 7 Environment Showing Toolbars ..................................... 6
Figure 2: Schematic Diagram ......................................................................................................... 7
Figure 3: Component Toolbar ......................................................................................................... 7
Figure 4: Component toolbar with the Basic button highlighted .................................................... 8
Figure 5: Select a Component dialog box showing the Multisim Master Database ....................... 8
Figure 6: Worksheet showing placement of the HDR1X2 connector ............................................ 9
Figure 7: Standard Toolbar Showing the List of Components in Use ............................................ 9
Figure 8: Worksheet showing the location of components ........................................................... 10
Figure 9: Selecting 500_LIN ........................................................................................................ 11
Figure 10: Selecting 5K_LIN........................................................................................................ 11
Figure 11: Worksheet with rotated components ........................................................................... 12
Figure 12: Positioning of Components in the Worksheet ............................................................. 13
Figure 13: Adding Capacitors to the Worksheet........................................................................... 14
Figure 14: How to Search for a Component (a) ........................................................................... 15
Figure 15: How to Searching for a Component (b) ...................................................................... 15
Figure 16: Search Component Window ........................................................................................ 16
Figure 17: Search Component Result Window ............................................................................. 16
Figure 18: Search Component Result Window for 2N4401 ......................................................... 16
Figure 19: Select a Component Window - Transistor ................................................................... 17
Figure 20: Snapshot of the Worksheet after 2N4401has been added ........................................... 17
Figure 21: Database Management Window ................................................................................. 18
Figure 22: Selecting 2SC2786 transistors ..................................................................................... 19
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ECNG 2004
Engineering Science and Technology
http://myelearning.sta.uwi.edu/
Semester I; 2009 / 2010
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Lab #:
Name of the Lab:
PCBLAB1
Lab Weighting:
Delivery mode:
Lecture
Online
9 Lab
Other
Lab Dependencies
Recommended
prior knowledge
and skills
Course Staff
Position/Role
Jeevan Persad
Lab Demonstrator
Estimated total
study hours:
E-mail
Jeevan.Persad@sta.uwi.edu
Phone
X3492
5 hours
Office
Special
Projects
Lab
Office
Hours
Mon 9am-12pm
Wed 2-5pm
Fri 1-4pm
Cognitive
Level
Knowledge
Knowledge
3. PRE-LAB
Due Date:
Submission
Procedure:
Estimated time to
completion:
4. IN-LAB
Allotted Completion 3 hours
Time:
PC with Mutlisim 7 software installed
Required lab
Equipment:
Required during
the in-lab exercise
Right click on the task bar at the top of the page and select the Standard Toolbar and the
Component Toolbar as shown in Figure 1. Deselect all other Toolbars.
Figure 2 shows the schematic diagram that will be reproduced in this laboratory exercise.
The Component toolbar as shown in Figure 3 shows all the components that are
available in Multisim 7. These components are grouped in a logical manner and each
group is represented by a specific button on the toolbar.
4.2.2.
Click on the Basic button from the Component toolbar as indicated in Figure 4. A
window similar to Figure 5 will appear.
Figure 5: Select a Component dialog box showing the Multisim Master Database
4.2.3.
From the Select a Component window, click on the drop box under Database.
4.2.4.
4.2.5.
Under the Family menu, select Connectors. A list of connectors will appear in the
middle section of the window under Component.
4.2.6.
Select HDR1X2. This represents one of the I/Oconnectors in Figure 2 and will be
labeled J1 as this is the first connector of its type that has been selected.
4.2.7.
Now Click OK, which in on the right hand side of the window.
The worksheet will now be in full view and the cursor will change to indicate that a
component has been selected and is ready for placement on the worksheet.
4.2.8.
Using the page border of the worksheet (shown in Figure 6) as a guide, place the
component at the intersection of (Row G, Column 0).
4.2.9.
The J1 connector has been successfully placed in the worksheet. However, there are two
other I/O connectors to be placed.
Duplicating Components
4.2.10. At the top right hand corner of the worksheet window, there is a drop box that lists the
components that are already in use in the worksheet. This is shown in Figure 7.
4.2.11. Click the down arrow to view the list of components that are already in use. Only one
component will be seen (HDR1X2) as this is the only component that has been used
thus far.
4.2.12. Select HDR1X2 from the list to create the second I/O connector. This component will
be labeled J2.
4.2.13. Place the new component at the intersection of (Row C, Column 2).
4.2.14. Repeat steps 4.2.11to 4.2.13 to select and place the third I/O connector (J3). Place it at
the intersection of (Row F, Column 8) as shown in Figure 8.
4.2.15. Right click on th3 J3 connector and click Flip Horizontal.
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11
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4.2.37. Now, select and place the other resistors in the locations identified below.
2.2Ohm_5% at (Row E, Column 6) and (Row D, Column 6)
180Ohm_5% at (Row C, Column 4)
The worksheet should now resemble Figure 12.
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14
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4.2.46. You are required to search for the following components: TIP31A, TIP32A and
2N4401. Type the name of the component in the area shown and click on search.
4.2.47. A window similar to Figure 17 will appear. For the TIP31A and TIP32A, no descriptors
for these components will be provided since they are not in the database.
In each case, click on the Back button and perform the new search. For the 2N4401, there
will be a search result as shown in Figure 18.
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4.2.48. Click OK. The Select a Component Window will appear as shown in Figure 19. Select
the desired component and place it at (Row F, Column 4) in your worksheet.
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From the menu bar at the top of the worksheet window, select Tools Database
Management. The window shown in Figure 21will appear.
4.3.2.
Choose the Component tab and select the component to be edited from the list. In this
case, select Transistors BJT_NPN. A list of the available BJT_NPN transistors will
appear as shown in Figure 22.
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4.3.3.
Select 2SC2786. This transistor is similar to the TIP31A; therefore this transistor will be
modified.
NOTE: It is not desired that the existing component in the MASTER Database is permanently
modified. Thus, a copy of the component will be created and this copy will be modified.
4.3.4.
Click on the Copy tab at the bottom right hand corner of the Database Management
window as shown in Figure 22. A window similar to that shown in Figure 23 will
appear.
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4.3.5.
Select the TRANSISTORS Group, and then click Add Family. A window similar to
Figure 24 will appear.
4.3.6.
For the family name, type BJT_NPN and then click OK. A window similar to Figure 25
will appear. The new family BJT_NPN will now appear under the TRANSISTOR Group.
Figure 25: New family name displayed under the Transistor Group
4.3.7.
Highlight the new family and then click OK. This will take you back to the Database
Management window, where the component to be modified was first selected. See
Figure 26.
4.3.8.
4.3.9.
Scroll down until the USER tab is within view and select it. The window shown in
Figure 27 will now appear.
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4.3.10.
Within the Family Tree box, click TRANSISTORS then BJT_NPN. A copy of the
2SC2786 transistor will be shown within the component list.
NOTE: A copy of the component 2SC2786 has now been created. This component can be freely
modified without affecting the original file stored in the MultiSim 7 software database. Refer to
the specification sheet for the TIP31A to obtain the parameters that are to be used in
modifying the component.
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4.3.11. Go to the bottom right hand side of the Database Management window and click Edit.
A window similar to that shown in Figure 28 will appear. Data under each of the tabs
shown has to be modified.
4.3.12. Under the General tab, change the name of the component to TIP31A.
4.3.13. Next, go to the Model tab as shown in Figure 29.
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4.3.14. Set the order of the pins to 1, 2, and 3 in the Pin Mapping Table as shown in Figure 29.
4.3.15. Next, go to the Footprint tab as shown in Figure 30.
Refer to the last page of the TIP31A specification sheet for the package type and pin
mapping information.
Package Type: TO-220 (same as database)
Pin 1 Base, Pin 2 Collector, Pin 3 - Emitter
4.3.16. Enter the package type information under Footprint Manufacturer\Type and the pin
mapping information under Symbol Pin to Footprint Pin Mapping Table as shown in
Figure 30.
4.3.17. Click OK. Then OK again. The Database Management window as shown in Figure 31
will now appear with the new component TIP31A.
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NOTE: The TIP31A has been successfully created, however the TIP32A must now be created
since it was not found in the database. Refer to the specification sheet for the TIP32A to obtain
the required information.
The 2SA1015 transistor will be modified to create the TIP32A since their parameters are
similar.
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4.3.18. The Database Management window will be open at this point. Scroll up until the
MULTISIM MASTER tab is within view and select it as shown in Figure 32.
4.3.19. Select Transistors from the Family Tree box, then BJT_PNP as the 2SA1015 is a pnp
transistor.
4.3.20. Now, select 2SA1015 from the Component List.
In a previous step, a copy of the component was created for modification. A copy of the
2SA1015 will now be created, given that the parameters of the original component are
not to be modified.
4.3.21. On the bottom right hand side of the Database Management window as shown in Figure
32, click Copy. The Select Destination Family Name window as shown in Figure 33 will
appear.
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4.3.24.
4.3.25.
Click Ok to exit the New Family Name window then click OK again to return to the Database
Management window as shown in Figure 35.
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4.3.26.
Go to the scroll bar on the left hand side of the window until USER is within view and select it.
4.3.27.
Within the Family Tree box, click TRANSISTORS then BJT_NPN. A copy of the
2SA1015 transistor will be shown within the component list.
4.3.28. Go to the bottom right hand side of the Database Management window and click Edit.
A window similar to that shown in Figure 36 will appear. Data under each of the tabs
shown has to be modified.
4.3.29. Under the General tab, change the name of the component to TIP32A.
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4.3.31. Set the order of the pins to 1, 2, and 3 in the Pin Mapping Table as shown in Figure 37.
4.3.32. Next, go to the Footprint tab as shown in Figure 38.
Refer to the last page of the TIP32A specification sheet for the package type and pin
mapping information.
Package Type: TO-220
Pin 1 Base, Pin 2 Collector, Pin 3 - Emitter
4.3.33. Enter the pin mapping information under Symbol Pin to Footprint Pin Mapping Table
as shown in Figure 38.
Note that the information for Footprint Manufacturer\Type for the 2SA1015 differs
from the package type of the TIP32A. This issue will be revisited when creating the
PCB.
4.3.34. Click OK. Then OK again. The Database Management window as shown in Figure 39
will now appear with the new component TIP32A.
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29
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4.4.1.
Begin by joining the I/O connector J1 and the variable resistor R1. Click on the top lead
coming out from J1 then click on the top lead projecting from R1. A connection should
be automatically created as shown in Figure 41.
The automatically generated connection can be edited by clicking on the connection and
dragging it to the desired point as shown in Figure 42.
4.4.2.
J1 R1
R7 U1
R1 swiper C1
R7 C3
C1 R3
C3 J2
R2 R3
J2 Gnd
R2 swiper R4
C3 Gnd
Q1 R3
U1 R6
R4 U2
R6 R5
D1 R4
R5 C2
D2 D1
R5 U2
U1 D2
C2 J3
R7 D2
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Conclusion:
You have just completed the process of entering a schematic into the software environment. This is the
first of two stages that allows you to generate a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) for your circuit design. The
second stage will be undertaken in PCBLAB2 so ensure your circuits are properly saved as they will be
needed in PCBLAB2.
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