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18

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, 21. II. f1'1lu.n11J

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19

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20

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22

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23

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.., ..

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v

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.

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... ..

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24

1. mrlflft111WTl

Iyhnu 25.29 "11l~l~fl1

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2. VI\b[Jn111"'I!l~'ifllm (an engineer's chain) (1 00 ~~fi,

100 '1111, Vl1!l 30.48 I~"') 1

(n) TOO 'II!l~ surveyor's

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(20.12 I'I!'I-Ifil~"')

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(3.048 I~"')

iin (league) VI\htllfl1:tI:'Yl1~IYhnmll~ 1~~

~111!l~ (fathom) 1:tI:LI'II'I-I ml~tlll 6 '191 1flfl11~;n'll!l~Jl Vl1!l fI1l~ tlll'11!l~ I ;i!lnVl1!llfllfla lflfl1l~tlll oii~H11'l-lIl,rtl tuntluyhnu 45 dl'1l11

l!la (ell)

Exploring Mathematics on your own :

The World of Measurement (John Murray)

Open University, PME233, Mathematics Across the Curriculum, Unit 3 :

Measuring (Open University) The Diagram Group, The Book of Comparisons (Penguin)

L. Hogben, Man Must Measure (Rathbone)

T. Smith, The Story of Measurement (Blackwell)

Cruden's Complete Concordance to the Old and New Testaments (Lutterworth )

Encyclopaedias

25

1. mrl'''fI'l1JW11

2 . nls:im:Jal

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Life Science Library: Time (Time Ute) K. Welch, Time Measurement: An intro-

ductory History (David and Charles; out ot print)

S. Strandh, Machines : an illustrated history (Nordbok)

L. Hogben, Mathematics for the Million (Pan)

28

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29

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10 CLS

20 INPUT "How many goes", N 30Forl=1TON

40 Z = RND (26) + 64 50 PRINT

60 PRINT "Press the key

marked"; CHR$ (Z) 70 T = TIME

80 REPEAT UNITL GET = Z 90 PRINT "That took you"; (Time·T)/100; "seconds"

100 NEXT 1

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Schools Council, Statistics in Your World : Practice Makes Perfect (Foulsham Educational)

30

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31

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The Spade Group, Solving Real Problems with Mathematics, Vol. 1 (Cranfield Press)

A.J. Sherlock, An Introduction to probability and Statistics (Arnold) Schools Council, Statistics in Your

World: retail price Index

(Foulsham Educational)

SMP, New Book5 (Cambridge University Press)

SMP 11-16, Book B5 (Cambridge University Press)

32

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The Spode Group, Solving Real Problems with CSE Mathematics (Cranfield Press)

34

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Life Science Library: Time (Time Ufe) B. Bolt, More Mathematical Activities

(Cambridge University Press) Mathematical Association, 132 Short

programs

The Spode Group. Solving Real Problem with CSE Mathematic (Cranfield Press)

36

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37

~'I'11\1'!l:'t1L~tJ1nuJ'11"rn~~n~'lJin~m: n\Jfl1'~~~~ri'11~f1ll 111~fI'1,~J'11"rnfl'~tJn~ uii1 LtJ1tJULYitJUn\J~t1~l1''t~

., .. '"

2. 6l'll'U.fl1'U.Nfl3J

tl'lfiUh~~!l~ l~li,~, Hi1f1J'11"rn .r1tJn~'IJ!l~~f1f1t1 LfltJ lif~fl1tl~d tl'lfiiD1~~!l~ = J'11"rn9l1 (iiLt1n7~) f11,~~~2 (L~fl1)

'I'nn11H'11'1'IJ!l~'If'1!lL~7n~lIltJ l~"h nri~~~II'lJI11Yifi~RflUt1:il;i'if1~'lIn

, OJ.~ .,

'I:il.;,tl'lfiiD1~~!l~!l~1:Wl'~ 20-25 ~U~1L\lWh.;,tl'lfiiD1~~!l~'IJ!l~ IIfI;"rnLfl~Ut1Lt1"~~J'l1,,rml!ltJnl'tJn~ 'I:1~1~!l~1:111'~ 20-25 L';~LfitJ1nU~L~

"rn~1tJtJJ,~~J'11"rn~'nnl'tJn~ Ln'l: liftl'lfiiD1~~!l~d l1'';1~J'11"rnH'117Ufl~ ~~fl1'~~~1:111'~ 1 .50-1.90 L~fl1 1~ !lth~h

3. m"3LtI~tJ'U.LLtlih,J ,,,itn J'l1"rn'IJ!l~fI~LtJ~tJ~UtJt1~fI'~!l'~ ,r~u';u 1miiflii~ir'l,u~!lth~ 11

Good tables of heightlWeighVage for boys and girls are to be found in. for example. A.E. Bender. Calories and Nutrition (Mitchell Beazley)

38

B nlSfilu:nUIIAaaS

"ltrH1\1~ Ll.fllI:1.jflflll'~ 1Ufl1 7'1:

L-r;!J~"lDflD"l«~~1\1~~'IIL;!J'U r'i\lLl.fl-h

to • .... ... .. _ •

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~ ~ ..I

"lIlH1\1'11 Il~ 111111 7LLII:"l1l ~~1\1'1'1

lil'llIl~1.jflflll11rt~fI\I 'I:lflLU\l11\11!JLl.flt'l!l1 fl1!l!h~L';\I J1f11I1tl1"ltr~~1\1 4 Ll.flIl1l1! n1~ 'IIm:\lIl\l11«\J'I:Hi"l«~~1\1L~!J~ 1.1 Ll.flllD1t\l 1 \l1Yl "1LII'II~Lu1!JULYl!JUr1U m~flD~lil"l«~~1\1 1 0 Ll.fl1I1l1 t\lnTlfl~ J1~111fu'll~'nlh!JLfl!J1

1. A113JlAil-3m"W4~-3{11\4 m1f11flfl: L \lm1 t oIi"li~~1\1 t\lLl.fllI:

~, ~ ..I

1U'IIIl~'I'11U 1l1'1fl1flfl:LUfl1~'11Il~II'1'1L1.lIfl~

.

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Olln""1 Ll.l'lllil;,,'"'tf9lil'lnYl
m1UDU 1.1
m1!l1uJ1L1.II:Ll.fI~fl1 2.8
m1Liiu (oIiHn) 2.9-5.2
m1,r~ 1.2-1.5
m1VU 1.6-1.9
m1,h~1UthuL\J1 ~ 3.0
m"';1111u 4.8
m1;l{mV1U (oIiH11) 4.5-11.0
m1L~\lL'I'1\1UII 7.1
m1L~U~flUIlIl 8.9
m1L~Ullfl11l'll 10.0 39

2. ~a.:J.:J114i1'M'lJ

1viuLLa:~1 l1qj~~'!JI11ViLL;j~LL 1~ f111": Hi 'UVi i~ ~1U 1 ULL91 a :1'141.11: In Cll 2,000 LLfla1l1 ti111'U~l1til~ LLa: 2,700 LL"a!l1ti111'U~'!J1V LL91Dflnd":LLtl1LtI~vu LtI"1"'!l'~Vi'!J1l~~"f1a

1) 111~'L~~V'!J!l~LL"a1l1!l'11'1~ "'U'Utl1:'I'11U LLa:~rhLLfla!l1~L~'U 1'14 LL91a:1UL ~ V~Vi !J(lUtn'''';;!l~nl1'11 !N"'U 111!l LJJ Vnfll!l!h~'!J!l~Vii~~,u'!J!l~!l'11'1 U1~!lrl,~ L';U

U"'Hfi 360 LLfla!l1/LViU;; ;j',!!~'!Jti'l1'U!ll1111L;h 100 LL"a!l1 130 n,,,,

111Jrl1~ 240 LLfla!l1/30 n,,,,

L';;;", 1 Yl!l~ ('IIU1f1"'lmJ1u 3) 80

L';"U (scrambled egg) "'1"131'14 170 LLfla!l1

2) 1ihh11Vnl1!l111'11ul1rt~itl"111 1~L~v~Vi!lnUfI11"';;!l~nl1'!J!l~"1U It11"fhikll!l111'1~il~Cll~1"1urhuti1tl'!! n11!l11111~1~LLfla!l1Yi1l~ fI11!hul1,r~ii!l L~V1nu '[n'!JUlnl1ti1:n!lUnl1';111Vnl1 !l11111~hv

Any good book on diet and nutrition such as A.E. Bender, Calories and Nutrition (Mitchell Beazley) The Diagram Group, The Book of Comparisons (penguin) Netherhall Software, Balance Your Diet (Cambridge University Press)

40

9

aHlnlSIOHU IIH:nlSnOaaUn:nUalU1Sn nlS01U

'II,x~ih)U1~La~!h\.l~1tJ Ufi1J1~La~ D1\.1tJ1n,r~~ ~Ld'D'II11JJu9Infi1~n\.l UfiLU\.I L'I'l11:~L;jtJ\.IHi~lnn11L;jtJ\.Ifi1~n\.l Ln'l: ,., ~11mi1f111~ifl~91f11 ~91;:~11 iiLlfitJU LVltJU~,nn11L;jtJ\.IUIl:191f111~~1~11t1'11D~ n11D1\.11~'117D 'tJJ

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• L;jtJ\.IUH\.I{l~ ~D9Ifl~D~n\.l)

• L1l1tJ1JLVltJUfI11~tJ11'11D~fhl\.1 \.I1iltJ1tJ1'D~ La~~ L;j tJ\.Il91tJ,xn L ;jtJ\.I~D~fl\.l

'111'11,x~ilD'II1I1tJ ~ La~'IID~\.Im'IJtJ\.I fI\.ILfltJ1n\.lL';\.I lY11r~ !!1;:~ 9111fi1LIl~tJ

. .

m1~tJ11'111l~fh~L 'II11ii.mn\.l'll1D 'tJJ

2) 'iii~~D~~'1:1iil\.1n11L1l1tJU LVltJU ti1l LtJ1tJULVltJUfI11~tJ11'IJD~1lr.ltJfI liiiiiL1l1tJuLVltJUL';\.ILfltJ1nU;J1l 1) '111;J1lfl11~'11n\.l1iltJ1tJ in 2-3 91D\.ILL~1~111lr.ltJfltJ11 ~ L'IIa1,r\.l~1~11t1 .r9l1~«\.III~'t~'117D'tJJ

2. ~~1"'~~il~~.i1#t<i1~",n14

~L;jtJ1'111'1!fi'~ii7 LD fh ~D;:91\.l (A.Q. Morton) 't~~'1"HIL1n11L;jtJ\.I;JD fI11~ l\.1'1'l1:fl~ii71 'IIJJ 191tJ liifl~;;;:lluu~ L ;)tJ\.ILUWl1lt1n1n ,xUfI11~~'IID~fi1~1l¥'l! L~ kai (and), de (but) en (in) L'II1't~;JD ~11l11fi'~ii;: ImllLoUtJ\.I hl¥\.I ulI:1n'hl LVI tJ\.IIlUU U 1n UII:IlUUn ~D~ D1'1 'I: L;j tJ\.I If1tJ~flflIlLfltJ1n\.l (D1'1'1:LU\.I L·!l\.I,.]llDII)

41

9. fta101,~;jvu u,a:m",flftEl'Ufl11l-lft1).111T1011thu

IIIl:L'11 Lfl~U1'l1U~;Eli'i'U ~ l'U~r.:fl~ii~n L;j!J'Ulf1!J~flfllll1l1'tlfl'U

• I .. "'~..,

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'lJEI~n1,!h'U (RE) LU'U~fl''lJEI~L~lllli (Flesch tl fl.!'1. 1 948) ~~d

RE = 206.835 - 0.846 S - 1.015 W

RE 1I'Y1'U fll'~~'!J'lJEI~n1'~''U

(Reading Ease)

l.,j .. ,

S LL'Y1'U fI'L~II!J'lJEI~~!J'HlflEl

100 fi,

W 1I'Y1'U t1'L~~!J'lJEI~';''Ul'Uf;' flElth:l!J" fll'~~'!J'lJEI~n1'~''ULU'U~'IIii-ii~~ ,h~'n 0-1 00 (~'n~''Ulluu'U.lL;hhLIl!J ~'U~~~''UIIUU'Y1:~tJlhH~)

n,,,, .. ft81J~~ftih' -i-3~1tJn11in

um till ~'n FOG 'lJEI~n'Uii~ (Gunning tl fl.fI. 1952) ~~d

F = 0.4 (W+P)

P 1I'Y1'U LtJ!llL;j,",;i'IJ!l~f;'ii~II'~ ~!J1~fl111!l~'nn1' (lfl!J'U.ln~fi'~Il~.yh!J ~1!J ed 111!l img)

FOG 1I'Y1'U m,.J''If'n'IJ!l~m,lil l11l!rlln1'UL;hh!J1n

n1''Y1fl6!lufi!l~1 ~!l n"1f1I1UU 1;i~fl' SMOG (Simple measure of gobbledygook ; Mclaughlin tl fl.!'!. 1969) L;!ln !in 1 0 tJ,:I!JfI~flfliln'U~'n"!l'Uf('U~ 'IJ!l~l1U~;EI 1 0 tJr.:l!Jfl~'nfl!l'Umn~ LLIl: !in 1 0 tJr.:l!Jm'nfl!l'UYl'!Jl1U~;!l UU ';''U1'U (n) 'IJ!l~f;'~m'~II'~~!J1~fl111!l ~'nn1'

,:~u SMOG till 3 + -In.

~'" FOG 1111: SMOG ll1r.:~u fl:II'U'Ul'U,:uuh~L1!J'Um~1n'U u1n~1!J 5 HIl~LHuLl'hnU7:~un1'~'\II!l,~l'U r.:uuti~nrll"

tJ':~n~;;n"'Y1fl6!ludnUl1U~;EI ii'U~ ih~

4. LA1-3n11il1'U.'tJil-ll L1-3L;!l'U. 1l1:fl3.lAm~1

LtJ1!JU L ii!JUIl1"" 1 'U Ifl '~n1 '~''U

42

· '.~'

,

H. Shuard and A. Rothery (eds.), Children Reading Mathematics (Murray) C. Harrison, Readability in the Classroom (Cambridge University Press)

J.Gilliiand, Readability (University of London Press)

43

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nl'n~\l~\1lhd n17n1:~~~'J1J~~nu1lau\l ~\lihll\ll).1\1111 liJfi~mru ~i'J\l~ ~ll~~tilt1t)j ~~ ~lm\1~dh~~l\l~~1I1\1n17).1~~~~'h ~nu 1Ia 1 ~j:jn17n7:~~~~l).1).11m'l\l'll1l~ n17~iI\l~fia:'lJu~ ,~lJr.II~t'i'll1l~ tm~~l\l i1' tlEl nl,,1~nl,.n1::~~"1JEI-3~n1J[}~LL~:: ~ lJ1tJU ~ iitJu n17n1:~~~'1111~~nU1la l\l1l1l1'Yi

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45

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2) ml).1fi~'IJ!l~L~'ULii'UuhYhn'U

3) ~nflnlJ'U16'Ufil~ ~ 'IJ!l~'t'I\111~

s. '~!J::~iHm1'n,::~Il~\tfl1!J'l A;~~GlGliln14

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.: ~x.:, ,.. .. ~ ~ L~!l'l: L .. 'Y1~1!l~1!l[JU.fllI:'Y1L).I!l~nlJ!lIl~).I1-I1I

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(;;!lm1«~Lnfl n1IN~!l~'IJ!l~!lfll1 ril'U'IJ!Nfl11).1[Jl1~1fl 'Lfl~ 'I:LyhnlJ!lfll1 Hl'U'IJ !l~fl11).1 ~~'IJ!l~ rrrm 1:L~~~ nlJ !lll~ ~<;ifi!ln'U lil't'1fu~nlJ!lll~mfi[Jln\l~flnll~ l\1U.'Ul~~lJ'U~'UihL~[Jln'U)

1I!l~'t'Il~mll\l:n11n1:L~~'IJ!l~~n lJilll~fiwl!ilfln'U ~h[J'ing'U

B.Bolt, Even More Mathematical Activities, Activity 91 (Cambridge University Press)

C. B. Daish, The physics of Ball Games (English Universities Press)

11

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W.R. Campbell and N.M. Tucker, An Introduction to Tests and Measurement in physical Education (Bell)

B.L. Johnson and J.K. Nelson, Practical Measurement for Evaluation in

Physical Education (Burgess) M.J. Haskins, Evaluation in Physical Education (W.C. Brown)

49

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Peter Mathews, Guinness Track and Field Athletics-the records (Guinness Supelatives)

Peter Matthews (ed.), Athletices: the Internationnal Track and field Annual (Simon and Schuster) The Spode Group, Solving Real Problem

with Mathematics. Vol

(Cranfield Press)

52

13

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53

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Peter Matlhews, Guinness Tarck and Field Athletics - the records (Guin-ness Superlatives)

Peter Matlhews (00.), Athletics .' the International Track and Field Annual (Simon and Schuster) IAAF, Scoring Tables for Men's and Women's Combined Event

Competitions

(International

Ama-teur Athletic Federation)

D. Couling, The AAA Esso Five Star Award Scheme Scoring Tables (D. Couling, 102 High Street, Castle Donnington, Derby)

N. Dickinson, English Schools Athletic Association handbook (N. Dickinson, 26 Coniscliffe Road, Stanley, Co Durham, DH9 7RF)

The Guinness Book of Records (Guinness Superlatives)

54

14

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n11L1 ';~-U\lYifltJ D R L i'J\l1i~l~..rn L 7!J\l ft\ll"~ln ~Rn11L1';~i\l~D~n~1:MtJ~1~ 'I1iDn~1:MtJh~Li!J\l ..rmi!J\l"l\l~lm:rn": iHimNi!J lf1'l''iLlR:,:rm:~~fl1~11!Jnl1LL';~

v

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55

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Rothman's Football (Queen Anne Press) Playfair Football Annual (Queen Anne Press)

Football Legue Tables (Colins)

Schools Council, Statistics in Your World: On the Ball (Foulsham Educational)

News of the World Football Yearbook

56

15

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1nnl1~"lth:'I1l'1l"hl~n11'11l filLL'I1"~~LiJ~~'I!LL'I nfim;lv~'h~1~~!l~ nl~tii;l,,1~LL~l'I:LLn1tflvli"1Ll'I~1~1:tJtJ

'I1iitJnl~tii;lfl!l!ln9(!l~Yi[J1Vl~nl~l'ItJ1n l~LL~l'I:'I1«n 1'l1LiJ~-oil\11\1~

911!lth~ L'!i~ 3 -7 11

4 -7 100

5 -7 101

212 ~~!l'l1iitJtii;l"'IlnLLn1LL1n!l!ln~!l~ nl~ 'I:nll'l1~lItJ1n'l1fln~!l~"1~nlll~LiJ\I -oil\11~ti ~~J'\I~ La~f1~LL 1n t~U~f1tJti9i!l~

"" " \l

~ihttll~filLL'I1"~~'I!LL"~1l~l'i

1} 'I11'hLL'I1"~~LtJ\I~'I!LL'IL~!l~l\11\1 tii;l" bLL~l'I:LLmrY~~1~LLn1iltIJLii~ 10 nl\1

2} !lntJ1v-J,rh t~1nn11~'i~ t41~l'I "l~~fi"l'i

3} l'I!l~l'ilLLtJtJL9iv1n\llMtJLtl~tJ\I -oil~1\1LLm

4} LtI;V\lnn1l~La\lfl\l~<1IrhtJLiJ\I

'" V ,

67

5) Lii[J'UltJ1L1n11.1 tl!lI.lV;1Lf1!l1

• ~ , .r

1I111n.Jn11LIl'ULnl.l'U

(~ MA ii"n11l.1rJ 154)

3. u\l,i~; "';i)~m"~i)_' 1-n'21~ (Tsyanshidzi or Wythoff's Game)

Lnl.ldLU'ULnI.l'IJ!l~~'UII,r[J ltJ111lL il ~L~'U 2 fl'U lilnl'UWii" 2 LIm ~L~'ULl91a:

. .

tl'U!ll'1'1:l1iilJnl'U 1iiiifloil'U1'UL rh 1"ii1~

vm Llml1ii~ 11;!lI11ilJrh'U 1iiii"oil'U1'U Lr11 ') n'U"ln,r~II!l~LlI11 ~L~'U~I11ilJnl'U 1iiii"nl'U~flrhVLU'U~'If'U:

.t.-k ,.... , .. !'It

1) Lnl.l'Un'IJ'U!l~nlJf11LLI1'U~mu'U

.. ~lIl - v ~

~'l!LL" 'l!~":'YilJ L" fl[Jn11'Yi"11IlLl[J!l'UI1Il~

vin (0. 0)

2) ilfl11I.1L~[J1~!l~~~111'Uh1:l1"h~ oil'U1'U'IJ!lHhLLI1~~~LU'U~'l!LI"Lla:!lf111

ft1'U'I'1!l~ (ii"oiln"'J!l~!lfll1ft1'U'IJ!l~'Yi"~~ ~,,91!ln'U ... 'IJ!l~ftltilJ ~llJ,rn;!)

(~ EMMA ii"n111.1~ 27)

W. W. Rouse Ball,

Mathematical

Recreations

and Essays

(Macmillan)

B. Bolt, Mathematical Activities (MA), More Mathematical Activities (MMA), and Even More Mathematical Activities (EMMA) (Cambridge University Press)

T. H. O'Beirne, Puzzles and Paradoxes (Oxford University Press)

M. Gardner, Mathematical Puzzles Diversions (Penguin)

68

20

iQsana

3 16 9 22 15
20 8 21 14 ;2
7 25 13 , 19
24 12 5 18 Ii:
11 4 7 10 23 ~'l1I1mHi'J1.ILnl-l~'I!11.1\'11Nl\'1~'IJ!N ~fl1.I1'lni1.l LL~:u ... d\'l1l1[)l-llnl1\'l~1!J~1.Iil Uihnl1iLfl11:~~~1"~Li'J1.I~'i~nUIl:m1

, .

~1.IfI'il~'l1I1nllll1l-J ~ Hh'hli1L1iflfl11IH;hl~

an~~11.1i'l!lfllii~~11l~1Lii!ltJ1'lm:tltJ L~!l~ i!UtJ 11Li'J1.I ~l-ll'IJ!l~ If11~~11.l ~"lll\ll 'II-llnl-ll[)

1. ~Gl;ifm:I'lJ"1Gl 3 X 3

•

i1iih~[)1Ll'h,r1.l~oi11.l11.1 1, 2, ... , 9

'1:L~I-l~~11.1~"l1I1n~1~ ufinl1Hh'll~

. ..

'IJ!l~'I11.l11.1L'lI~!l1.l~ '1:1-l'l11.l11.1'1'l,."nll

~1I11-l1"llYh't~'tl-Ji1~~1.I~fI !lth~hnml-l

-
5
• 10
3 9 15
2 8 14 20
I' 7 13 " 251
e 12 18 2'
11 17 23
16 22
21
- 1I1I-lL"'1'IJ!l~oi11.l1Wii~!l~~,.~n~1~~'l111 Hi ;!!l L fi'l'l7~ !l1.ldll'il~~"l1"nll~1[)911'IJ IN "'11.lL!l~

11.1n,.tiifi!lltJi!"'11.l\'ll~'l1I1nlll~ \'I1!l'tl-J

1) i1oi11.l11.1tJl~';11.l11.1.Jln1.l

2) i1';11.l11.1tJl~';11.l11.1Li'J1.IIltJ

3) i1oi11.l11.1tJl~oi11.l11.1Li'J1.IL~lflh1.l L~!l~~.yhm[)1lth~u';'17~iiti!l\'ll

~"J1".;j~';11.l11.1J~\'Il-lflLi'J1.I';11.l11.1L'Wn:

69

20. '~i'.n.

2. m'iif;1{1~Gl-iifna~ii'll\l, 1Gl ~iJ\I,

, . . ..

.1\1,1\1,A

~'111t111'i;,y~,r~ 10lH1~ 1t1 a71~

~ ~ .... " .: ..

'1'l,ananJ.l'l1~1~f11'1~LlJ~tm!l!lnutiti

10lv tlWI! LOl!l LJ.I!loii'i!ln ~~u.aOl~lI1Lii~ l~~':b 69 1l.Jtfl1a~il'IJ~1~ 5 x 5

. ,

:: - .I ~ ~ •

nan~~J.I~J.I~11J.1LnV1Vi~ntl'l1~1~9i1~na1~

!lri1~h

3. if~~ii'llil{l~Gl;"n61'll\l,1Gl 4 x 4

. .

ilt'l1"na'IJ~10l 4 x 4 ojj~LLflnfi1~

n~ii~ 880 t'l1ana 10lv 1;;";1~1~ 1, 2, 3, "', 16 ~'111t111inali1~t"J1anatl1~!l~LL~1 ~'111t111"J.I~'IJ!l~t"J111L~'hll'~

'1~~11rh~II1J.111C1Vitlll:11ih~ 1~

n11LLU~l.J1:Lllnt'l1"na'IJ!l~ (Dudeney's classification) t"J111na

4. 1.l'it1ii 1110l11ri1~"1J.111C1~~~1!l:11 Hi

.

ih~L~Vlntll.J1:19I'IJ!l~t"J111na

B.Bolt, Mathematical Activities, and More Mathematical Activities (Cambridge University Press)

L. Mottershead, Sources of Mathematical Discovery (Blackwell)

M. Gardner, More Mathematical Puzzles and Diversions (Penguin)

P. Van Delft and J. Botermans, Creative Puzzles of the World (Cassell) W. S. Andrews, Magic squares and Cubes (Dover)

W. W. Rouse Ball, Mathematical Recreations and Essays (Macmillan) H. E. Dudeney, Amusements in Mathematics (Dover)

70

20. r~i'ftn.

21

IInulinsu

II.fl'l.lLLn7~ LU'I.In17Lfl~!l'l.l~'I.I81'1.1 'II;!ltJ1"''I.I1L~[)ln1J~'I.I81'1.1 i191'1.1ri1 L \l~l'nn~'I.I I1J 71111 "!l~1~~ L U'I.I~ i"'n II. Vf1'11In!J 1 'I.I~ lwlI.a:!l L~1n1

~ I~ .J .... I .... if ..

91~II.9191'1.1"'fI1771ffi 19 lI.a:[)~1I.'W7'IIa1[)'1'1.1'1m'l.l'l.l n17'W'I171111LLfl'l.l

tJ" .. "-- x..' 1- 4 4 4

1I.n7~ LLa:3 71~911~ ~ 'I1~I1, 1~'II'1.1.I1!JLLI'I'I.ILn~n!l 'IILnlRfl11~L'WaIRL'Wa'l.l

lI.a:tT~ LU'I.I71n .f1'1.1'11!l~ Ifl7~~1'1.1L 7'111fllii9l~1111~l1nfliin~1 u

1. 1111~"''l1I1Lm'l.lLLn7~ 7 ~'I.I 1fl!JL ;j[)'I.I9I1~ LL1J1Jfil";Ll1J'I.Im:fl11!1'11'1.11 ~ .,yflLU'I.I~'I.I~ LL~lL1[)~1";LU'I.I7tJLri LLa: W

. .

1I1fl'l.l n17L;[)~II."a:7tJ'I:91!l~1;J~'I.I81'1.11";

- '-

'II~IR'ln;'I.I LLI't:l1~'Wl";L'II~!l~iihn'l.l

2. 'II1I1.fl'l.lll.m~,tJLL1J1J~'I.I~ '11n 1I.'II1I~"1~ ~ (~L!lnIl17Eh~ii~) ~'1171111'11

- '1 - .. "

'1:~,tJ71~ 1R1J1~flIl1~17tll1'1~~1'11mLfl'l.l

LLn7~L'II~1,r'l.l 1I11~,tJL'II~1,r'l.l1";~n9l!l~ l1fl,tJ'h~ L 'II~1,r'l.l 'W1il~J~'iiiI111~ 'N1J'I.I ~'I.I81'1.111. fl'l.lLLm~

i1fi'1iJ[h~Lm'l.lll.n7~iin 2 'li'l!J[h~

71

LiN

Lilnif,,~,~ii~

The Mathematical Association produces a 'Tangram Tree' poster, tangram puzzlecards, and pullapart tangram squares.

P. Van Delft and J. Botermans, Creative Puzzles of the World (Cassell)

R. C. Reed, Tangram: 330 Puzzles (Tarquin)

K. Saunders, Hexagrams (Tarquin)

H. Undgren, Recreational Problems in Geometric Dissections and How to Solve Them (Dover)

J. Elfers, Tangram: the Ancient Chinese Shapes Game (Penguin)

B. Bolt, Even More Mathematical Activities (Cambridge University Press)

72

21. u.YI\4LLn~

22

nlSlaunUln~n

It. 16 13 20 3 18
12 21 2 17 14 27
35 8 15 28 19 4
22 11 34 31 26 29
7 :is 9 24 5 32
10 23 6 33 30 25 ~ d ~ __ 4 ~

ft'tmnI1'11~1 rurum ~n!J1 n\J111~f11l ll'llfl1

'II~1nln 'hJ\J'IIm:f11'11 lf1'N~1'11;lf11~~1'11 ~ ';1'11'111;1 ~ Il 'tlldiltl11~ ~ i'J'IIii ft1: ~ Il n'll ~';Il:lf11~~1'11ilfl11~"1ft'll1.1'11iiin11'!J1l~ 1l''II~Il~ .jj~'t~'t~~'11lltin\JfI11~111':~~'11

• v

'II~1nlnllti1~h ~';~1l~~11':~f1~1l'llqj'1

'II~1nln~';Il:.r1Ilti1~h

1. m'n~14\Unn"in

•

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n1:f11'111l1 •• :ft11~ ~i'J'II11l u \J\J'!J Il~ lf11~~1'11

·

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.

~ftll~~i'J'IIn11~f1~Il'll~;h~1"'fl'll~1!J911ii1

..

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n. li1'111~ti'llm~n11~fi'll'!JIl~911ii1 'II~1nln\J'IIfl111~'!J'II11;1 5 x 5, 7 x 7 ~Il: 8 x 8

'!J. ~H'IIm~n11~fi'll'llIl~911ii1't~ ft1~1111l'h 1 i1 a~\!1ot't~\J'II91111~'II~1nln

• ..I ~

'!J'II1f1 4 X 4 '11'111'11f!~1nf!~f1'11Il~911n~

73

22. nT,~ci,",tunnln

1tlilll1~!JJ.I~f1i'ouj'hlLrhh ihflEl~n111~\I

. .

ihl91!J'W1~1~\I.J11\1~'li'(l191'J loW

91. f1111~1tlilll1~!JJ.l14\1Nl~l;n

.

~(l911 \ln111~\lihI1J.11n1nfiElEl: L 1

. .

~. ~'I111l11n111~\lil1I1J.11nlm.J\I 4

f1111~El\l'J

(91IEln(l11iJl~D~ MA ii'ln11J.1n 89

. ,

II~: MMA ii'ln11J.1n 14)

2) ~'1111l11nl11~\lI1I.nnln'll!l~ fl111!l (rook) ~r. (bishop) 11;;:( (queen) U\lf1111~I1J.11nln

('Il'llm!ln(l11iJ1~ii~ Bolt, MMA ii'ln11J.1~ 22)

.,

2. m'f;,n'1J(;I1''n:ltlo11\nJGl

~'1111l11';l\11\1n\l!l!Jn ~91'11 !l~fl1ill

4

I1I.nnln '!f~a1J.1111111~U\lf1111~ (n x n)

1~!l~'1:1~al).111111;hiif1111!l1'1J.19iL~'1nll~~ 1\1f1111~ ri11';\llfi!J1rl\lrlUfl1I1J.11nlnfl1 ~\I'J

.. .. '"

3. rn''''ilmil!JoIIrn'11011if13J1JI1

t 'U.LL 'U.1 Li'U.Gl'oII L~!I1n'U.

• ...l.. ~

'11\11\11'1J.11nl'l~91'11!l~ IlJ!JI1J.11n In

.. , 1 ~_!4:1

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11 J.l1 n 1n (11 J.I fI 1!l tl1 uu \l11t1\1f11~ lii!J1 rl\l

. .

t;!l!l:h ('IlI!ln(l11iJ1~ii~ Bolt, MA

;;'In11J.1n 1, 2, 3)

4. 1R~'U.11i11nIJl1"oII"'3J1n'n

•

fl\l111tl1f1\115\1'J ~1~!J1~!l~rlU

f1111~I1J.11nlmI0l:fl1I1J.11nln 1';\1 ;;'1n11J.1 ~ 24 II~: MA ii'ln11J.1~ 32 1\1 MMA 'II!l~ Bolt

B. Bolt, Mathematical Activities (MAj, and More Mathematical Activities (MMAj (Cambridge University Press)

W.W Rouse Ball, Mathematical Recreations and Essays (Macmillan) L. Mottershead, Sources of Mathematical Discovery (Blackwell)

74

23

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75

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2. ~n3Wll1'Nr1(;1

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.

76

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4. 1\'4

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• t~"Il~llJLUWll~Hfiv1n\l

• t~,,~~llJ~'t'I).Ilml'l'llLfiv1n\l (L'Ii\l l~'t'I).Ilml'l'll 6)

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.

Illl n U lJlJ1 Lfl11:l1' UI'I:f)fll'Ill~ 1;;

';l\11\1fil~ ~ L~Il'l:"I!\l:l\l"!N1ii~~n~11

Many standard exercises from textbooks can be adapted as game. For example: SMP Book G, chapter 3 ; SMP11-16 Book Y2, chapter 17 ; SMP11-16 Book B2, chapter 14 ; (Cambridge University Press)

rr

23. n1"DDnu.tJ1J~nJ.j~itJ"l1ffl

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D. Half, How to Take a Chance (Penguin)

P. Arnold (ed.), The Complete Book of Indoor Games (Hamlyn)

P. Arnold, The Encyclopedia of Gambling (Collins)

B. Bolt, Even More Mathematical Activities (EMMA) (Cambridge University Press)

88

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P. Arnold. The Encyclopedia of Gambling (Collins)

P. Arnold. The Complete Book of Indoor Games (Hamlyn)

F. R. Watson. An Introduction to Simylation (University of Keele)

91

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