Design of Slab

Input Data
Clear span of short side (Lx)= 4.344 m
Clear Span of long side (Ly) = 4.344m
Boundary Condition of slab= one short edge discontinuous
Assumed Data
Assume grade of concrete (fck) = M20
Assume steel (fy) =

Fe415

Thickness of marble finishing = 20.00 mm

Thickness of screed =

25.00 mm

Thickness of plaster = 12.00 mm

Unit weight of marble = 26.50 KN/m3
Unit weight of screed = 22.00 KN/m3
Unit weight of plaster = 20.40 KN/m3
Unit weight of concrete =25.00 KN/m3
Live load =

2 KN/m2

Assume bar diameter = 8.00 mm

For Thickness of Slab

d=

l
( =26, =1, =1.25(assumed))

d=

4.3441000
=133.33 mm
2611.25

Adope over all depth( D)= 125mm

The diameter of Reinforcement provided is 8mm and providing the clear cover of 15mm, then
Effective depth in X-direction (dx)= 125 15 -

8
2

Effective depth in Y-direction(dy)= 106 8 = 98mm

For Effective Length of Slab

= 106 mm

Effective length= Clear span + effective depth

Whichever is less ( IS456:2000 Cl)

= Clear span + Support Width

Effective length in long direction- direction (l y) = 4.344 + 0.106 =4.45 m

ly= 4.45 m

= 4.344+ 0.23 = 4.574 m

Effective length in short- direction (lx) = 4.344+ 0.098 =4.442 m
= 4.344+ 0.23 = 4.574 m

Span Ratio

ly
4.45
=
=1.001<2( So Design as two way slab)
l x 4.442

()

Load Calculation
Considering 1m wide strip of slab
Dead load of slab due to concrete = 0.125125 = 3.125 KN/m
Dead load due to floor finish (marble) = 0.02126.5=0.53 KN/m
Dead load due to screed =0.025122=0.55 KN/m
Dead load due to plaster = 0.012120.4=0.245 KN/m
Partition load =11=1KN/m
Total dead load =5.45 KN/m
Dead load + Live load =7.45KN/m
Design load (w) =1.57.45=11.175KN/m
Bending Moment Calculation
Bending Coefficient
(From IS456:2000 Table 26)
x= 0.028

Bending Moment= wlx2

(From IS456:2000 D-2.1)
Mx=6.174 KNm

-x= 0.037

Mx-=8.158 KNm

y= 0.028

My =6.174 KNm

-y= 0.037

My- =8.158 KNm

lx= 4.442 m

Depth Varification

Mu , lim 0.138 fck b d 2(For Fe 415, IS 456 :2000, G1.1)

2

Mu , lim 0.138 20 1000 98 =26.50 KNm

Since Max bending moment on the slab is less than the limiting bending moment so ok.
Area of Steel Calculation

fy
( IS 456 :2000, G1.1)
(d Ast
b fck )
Mu=0.87 fy Ast
Position of
Reinforcement
X-direction Bottom

Area of steel
Required
166.76 mm2

Spacing
Required
301.26 mm

Spacing
Provided
150mm

Area of steel
Provided
335.10mm2

X-direction Top

225.40mm

150mm

335.10 mm2

Y-direction Bottom

222.88
mm2
166.76 mm2

301.26mm

150mm

335.10 mm2

Y-direction Top

222.28 mm2

225.40mm

150mm

335.10 mm2

Check for Minimum Reinforcement

Ast , min=

0.12 bD
( IS 456 :2000,)
100

Ast , min=

0.12 1000 125

=150 mm 2
100

Reinforcement Provided is greater than Minimum reinforcement required .

Check For Shear

S h ear Stress ( u)=

Vu 28.35 1000
=
=0.227 N /mm2
bd
1000 125

Percentage of tension Reinforcement ( pt ) =100

A st
335.10
=100
=0.26
bd
1000 125

Permissible basic ( c )=0.36 N /mm 2( IS 456 :2000, Table 19)

Permissible S h ear stress ( ' c ) =k c =1.5 0.36=0.54 N /mm 2( IS 456 :2000, Cl 40.2 .2.1)
Shear Stress ( u ) < Permissible Shear Stress ( ' c ) , HenceOK

Check For Deflection Criteria :( As per IS456:2000, Cl 23.2.1)

L
4.45 1000
provided =
=41
d
106
Basic

L
=26, Pt =0.26 ,
d

f s=0.98 415

A st requried
=90
A st provided

F1=2
L
max=26 2=52
d
Thus ,

L
L
provided < max .
d
d

Therefore Deflection Control is Satisfactory.

Design of Staircase
Grade of steel Fe415

Grade of Conc M20

For Flight AB
length of going=
length of landing 1=
length of landing 2=
Effective length of flight AB=

1.016
1.397
1.092
3.505

m
m
m
m

For Flight BC
length of going=
length of landing 1=
length of landing 2=
Effective length of flight AB=

1.52
1.092
1.092
3.704

m
m
m
m

For Thickness of Slab

Effective length of flight= 3.704 m
Effective Depth (d)= L/(abg)=
Adope over all Depth(D)=

a=26
b=1.5
94.97436 mm
125 mm

g=
1

providing Clear cover=

Dia of rod used=
Effective Depth (d)=
Load Computation
Assume finishing load
Load of wist Slab
load of Steeps
live load
Total Design load

15 mm
12 mm
104 mm

on Flight
1
3.814549
0.546875
3
12.54214

KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2

Load Computation on landing

Weight of finishing
1 KN/m2
weight of landing Slab
3.125 KN/m2
live load
3 KN/m2
Total Design load
7.125 KN/m2
Bending Moment Calculation for flight AB
Point of 0 S.F
From A
Max BM(KN/m)
14.999 1.799274045
15.01581

RA (KN)

Bending Moment Calculation for flight BC

Point of 0 S.F
From A
Max BM(KN/m)
17.31252
1.852
18.27929

RB (KN)

BM(KN/
m)

Co. of
Ast2

Co. of
Ast

6.174

7.49178
75

8.158

7.49178
75

37549.
2
37549.
2

For Area of Steel

consta Area of
nt
steel

p% =

Sp.pr
(mm)

Ast pro.
(mm2)

61740
00

170.2042
4

664.14
32

150

753.6

81580
00

227.5967
7

496.66
78

150

753.6

Check for Shear

Provided Ast
=

Sp.
Req

753.6 mm2
0.7246
15
k = 1.3

N/mm IS 456:2000 (Table

0.4 2
19)
N/mm
tc =
0.52 2
Max.shear 13.396
force (Vu) =
07 KN
0.1288 N/mm
tv =
08 2
tc
>
tv
O.K.
safe
Check for Deflection
tc' =

2
= 6
= 1

fs=
=

Allowable L/d =
Actual L/d =

28.84615
115.3846

= 1
= 1

Actual
L/d

Allowable L/d
Ok

Out
put
provide 12mm dia rod 100mm C/C as main
1) reinforcement
8mm dia 150mm C/C as distribution
2) reinforcement
Depth of Stair slab is
3) 125mm

Design of Combine Footings

For length and with of foting

Bearing Capacity of
soil=
150 KN/m2
Grade of Conc.
M 20

grid
point

Column near property

line
Co
l.

C1-E1
D2-C2
C3-D3

30
0
35
5
30
0

Column near
property line

Pu(KN d frm
Co Pu(K d frm
)
p.line
l.
N)
p.line
363.6
30
584.
5
0.15
0
31
4.49
284.5
35
358.
6
0.15
5
98
0.86
293.1
30
473.
09
0.15
0
75
3.73

C.G.
from
prop.lin
e

2.825
0.546
2.361

Fy
area of 12mm
Re
q
Req pro
L( B(m L(m
m)
)
)

5.6
5
1.8
2
4.7
2

415
201 mm
pro
B(m
)

Actua
soil p.

0.7 5.25 1.52

5
2
4
1.5 1.82 1.52
7
9
4
0.7
1.82
2 3.88
9

78.95
7
153.9
6
72.04
8

Longitudinal Bending Moment and

Shear

grid
point
C1E1
D2C2
C3D3

Net
Upwa
rd
Soil
press
ure
118.4
3
230.8
7
108.0
6

Net
upwar
d soil
pressu
re per
unit
width

Max. Shear
Max. Shear
force at
force at
center of A
center of B
Max.- Max
Max.
Max
ve
+Ve
+ve
-Ve
27.0 336.5
137.5
446.
180.48
7
8
3
78
52.7 231.7
340.9
18.0
351.84
7
9
3
5
29.6 263.4
444.
197.64
4
7
29.65
1

Point
of
Zero
SF frm
centre
of A

1.865
0.659
1.333

Max
BM

311.8
13
72.38
87
173.3
81

Dept
h of
FND
Req.

Adopt
.
Dept
h

272.
27
131.
19
185.
33

458
458
458

For area of Reinforcement

For Bottom re
grid
poin
t

Max
-Ve
BM KN

Max
+Ve
BM KN

rod
(mm

For Top Reinforcment

Ast
Sp.
Sp
Ast
req.
req.
Pro.
Pro.
(mm2) (mm) (mm (mm2

pt
of
ste

Ast
req.
(mm

Sp
req.
(mm)

C1E1

311.8
13

121.2
8

4.91
6

D2C2

72.38
87

236.4
4

4.91
6

C3D3

173.3
81

132.8
1

4.09
6

16536
1
16536
1
16536
1

el

2)

201

2005.1
78

152.
76

150

2042.
16

0.2
9

750.
15

408.
35

201

443.61
24

690.
52

150

2042.
16

0.2
9

1005
.1

304.
77

201

1077.2
43

341.
26

150

2450.
86

0.2
9

819.
8

448.
43

Check For one Way Shear

grid
point
C1-E1
D2-C2
C3-D3

Column near property line

SF at
v
c
Che
d(Vu) N/mm N/mm
ck
KN
2
2
226.
85
0.33
0.4 ok
8.19
143.
3

0.01

0.4 ok

0.17

0.4 ok

Column far property line

SF at
v
c
Che
d(Vu) N/mm N/mm
ck
KN
2
2
337.0
5
0.48
0.4 ok
205.5
5
0.29
0.4 ok
323.9
4
0.39
0.4 ok

Check for two way

shear

grid
point
C1E1
D2C2
C3D3

SF at
d(Vu)
KN
316.1
6
174.9
4
249.7
8

For Cloumn A
v
c
N/m
N/m
m2
m2

Che
ck

0.3

1.12 ok

0.16

1.12 ok

0.24

1.12 ok

SF at
d(Vu)
KN
516.2
6
206.3
8
411.6
6

For Column B
v
c
N/m
N/m
m2
m2

Che
ck

0.37

1.12 ok

0.14

1.12 ok

0.3

1.12 ok

Grid pot.

Design of Isolated Foundation

C
ol.
Si
ze

Pu
(KN
)

Mux
(KNm)

Muy
(KNm)

Pal
(KN/
m2)

Are
a
Req
(m
m2)

Size
Req
L(
m)

B(
m)

Size pro
L(
m)

B(
m)

Pmax
(KN/
m2)

Pmin
(KN/
m2)

Grid pot.

A
1
B
1
A
2
B
2
C
2
A
3
B
3

A1
B1
A2
B2
C2
A3

Grid pot.

B3

0.
3
0.
3
0.
3
0.
3
0.
3
0.
3
0.
3

227
.5
489
.9
367
662
.7
718
.5
201
451
.3

P at
max
BM
98.9
93
214.
27
160.
34
200.
27
217.
18
87.7
82
195.
41

c-p

1.50
61
6.55
88
6.91
22
1.29
33
1.60
11
2.30
18
0.25
14

BM
(M
c)
28.
38
62.
29
47.
55
10
5.6
11
4.6
25.
42
55.
33

2.17
8
0.97
24
2.22
45
1.10
55
1.00
34
2.88
25
5.10
77
d
min
(m
m)
82.2
6
121.
85
106.
33
145.
02
151.
06
77.8
4
114.
84

150

1.01

150

2.18

150

1.63

150

2.95

150

3.19

150

0.89

150

2.01

d
pro
(m
m)
40
0
40
0
40
0
40
0
40
0
40
0
40
0

Ast
(m
m2)
198.
59
441.
41
335.
08
761.
55
829.
32
177.
65
391.
03

Shear One way action

Tv
Tc
Vu
(N/m
(N/m
int (KN)
m2)
m2)

1
1.
48
1.
28
1.
72
1.
79
0.
94
1.
42

1
1.4
8
1.2
8
1.7
2
1.7
9
0.9
4
1.4
2

Sp.req.
(mm)

Sp.p
ro(
mm)

569.7

150

256.3

125

337.7

150

148.6

125

136.4

125

636.9

150

289.3

150

che
ck

1.
52
1.
52
1.
52
1.
82
1.
82
1.
52
1.
52

1.5
2
1.5
2
1.5
2
1.8
2
1.8
2
1.5
2
1.5
2

Ast
pro
(m
m2)
754.
29
905.
14
754.
29
905.
14
905.
14
754.
29
754.
29

101.0
6
223.2
6
169.7
5
201.3
4
218.5
1
90.94
195.7
6

95.91
200.8
5
146.3
1
198.7
7
215.3
2
83.07
194.9

Pt
0.
19
0.
23
0.
19
0.
23
0.
23
0.
19
0.
19

Two way Shear Action

Tv
Tc
Vu
(N/m
(N/m
Che
(KN)
m2)
m2)
ck

A
1
B
1
A
2
B
2
C
2
A
3
B
3

1.
31
1.
31
1.
31
1.
46
1.
46
1.
31
1.
31

10
0
22
0
16
6
20
1
21
8
89
.9
19
6

32.1
4
70.7
7
54.3
2
131.
75
142.
96
28.8
5
62.4
7

0.05

0.32

ok

0.12

0.34

ok

0.09

0.32

ok

0.18

0.32

ok

0.2

0.32

ok

0.05

0.32

ok

0.1

0.32

ok

179.
28
386.
02
289.
6
564.
64
612.
22
158.
38
355.
58

0.32
0.69
0.52
1.01
1.09
0.28
0.63

1.12

ok

1.12

ok

1.12

ok

1.12

ok

1.12

ok

1.12

ok

1.12

ok

Resul
t:

Grid
point
C1E1
D2C2
C3D3
A1
B1
A2
B2
C2
A3
B3

Size
17'-5"X5'0"
6'-0"X6'0"
14'-9"X5'0"
5'-0"X5'0"
5'-0"X5'0"
5'-0"X5'0"
6'-0"X6'0"
6'-0"X6'0"
5'-0"X5'0"
5'-0"X5'0"

Dept
h

Reinforcement
Top rebar in both
Bottom rebar in
way
bothway
Size
Spacing Size
Spacing

1'-8"

16 mm

150mm

16mm

150 mm

CF1

1'-8"

17 mm

150mm

16mm

150 mm

CF2

1'-8"

18 mm

150mm

16mm

150 mm

CF3

1'-5"

12mm

150mm

F1

1'-6"

12mm

125mm

F2

1'-6"

12mm

125mm

F3

1'-6"

12mm

150mm

F1

1'-6"

12mm

125mm

F3

1'-6"

12mm

150mm

F1

1'-6"

12mm

150mm

F1

Remar
ks