Gh.

Asachi Technical University of Iasi

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Building Services
Civil Engineering Training in English

PROJECT
Civil constructions
DESIGN

SUBJECT:

IND IVID U AL D W E LLIN G

Student: Buliga Claudiu

2nd Year, group: 3214

Project advisors: Prof. Dr. Ing. Magda Brosteanu

Sl. Dr. Ing. Radu Pescaru

Contents

1.Technical Report
1.1Project
theme..............................................................................................................1
1.2Building
situation..........................................................................................................1
1.3Functional
solution.......................................................................................................1
1.4
Building
structure.........................................................................................................2

2. Design Calculation
2.1 The design of the building envelope elements according to the
requirements of thermal
resistance...........................................................................................................
........................... 3
2.2 Dead Load from Roof on Last
Floor.........................................................................................6
2.3 Dead load acting on a building
element...................................................................................9
2.4 Design of a masonry wall by LSDM-ULS of
strength...............................................................14 2.5Foundation
design................................................................................................................
....19

3 .Drawings (annexes)
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.

1
2
3
4
5

Ground floor, scale 1:50, A3 format

First floor, scale 1:50, A3 format
Roof detail, scale 1:5, A3 format
Faade , scale 1.50, A3 format
Section, scale 1:50, A3 format

Technical report
Project Theme
Design Calculation for 2-Storey dwelling made by masonry
cross walls according to EC6.
The project consists in the design of an individual dwelling
building with underground, ground and one floor (Ug.+G+1Fl.),
placed in urban environment (provided with electricity, pluming ,
natural gases facilities and internet).

Building Situation
The building is situated at the the exit of Dorohoi city and is
connected to the sewage system, to the gas system, electric and
water system and also to the internet. The zone has a temperate
continental climate with the humidity lower in the winter and
greater in the summer.
The location of the construction is done on a relatively level
terrain, reduced slope- under 5%.From geological surveys results
that the underground water level is deeper than the maximum
foundation depth. The area is on extra urban place.
The basement will provide the necessary processes of servicing
the construction, such as its own central heating, laundry, space
installations
and
functional
rooms
with
complementary
destinations (garages, warehouses, boxes, cellars, warehouses,
etc.).

The ground floor view will include spaces for day of activities:
meetings of the family, guest reception, food preparation and
serving of meals, maintenance, study, restroom of short duration,
accommodation for guests, and rooms for the elderly,circulation
space and recreation (halls, terraces), secondary storage rooms
(storerooms, offices).
On the first floor will provide rooms and in particular the pace
for the night, namely: rooms, storage, etc. And rooms for children /
young people, room for fun activities, spaces for fun and
recreation areas for the restroom.
Ground Floor:
Living room: 26.5 m2
Kitchen: 8,2 m2
Bathroom: 2.8m2
Office: 18.80 m2
Dining room : 11.6 m2
Bedroom : 8,2 m2
Staircase: 12.2 m2
First Floor:
Bedroom: 18.8 m2
Bedroom: 26.5 m2
Bedroom: 17.25 m2
Bathroom: 5.40 m2
Hall: 24.5 m2
The vertical circulation within the house is provided by a
staircase. The interior bearing walls are made of brick masonry of
25 cm thickness, and the exterior walls are of 30 cm thickness. At
the exterior the thermal insulation is provided by a 10cm thick
layer of polystyrene.
The building is designed to have structural load bearing solid walls
of brickwork masonry with concrete cores. The floor is made of
monolith concrete. It is a rigid structure with 2 spans and 4 bays.
The roof is designed as a pitched roof , with 4 slopes, made of
timber members and clay covering. The stairs are made of
reinforced concrete.

Design of the insulation for exterior walls

The thermal resistance for each element of the building envelope
must satisfy the requirement for the thermal resistance:
Ro,ef Rnec
With different values of Rnec for various parts of the building
envelop elements.
The equation used for the estimation of the thermal resistance of
a building element for one direction thermal flux is:

Ro ,ef Ri Rk Re

d
1
1
k
i
bk k e

[m2K/W]

The building elements of the envelope that must be verified are:

The external wall, the floor over unheated basement, top floor or
roof (floor under unheated attic, terrace roof).
the thermal transfer coefficient through surface:

i = 8,6
e =

23

R0, nec =2.722[m2k/W]

Layer

Thickness

internal plaster

0,015
0, 25

0.87
0,8

0,1

0,04

1,1

0,005

0.87

brickwork
masonry
thermal
insulation of
polystyrene
external
plastering

Thermal
conductivity

Correction
coefficent

R0, eff=2.722 1.40[m2k/W]

Timber support calculation
g0,d=F g0,k=1.35 g0,k (N.m-2)

Aroof=143.89 m2
Load caused by tiles weight is:
Fk, tiles=Aroof*n*m*g=142.89*15*2.6*10*10-3=55,72 KN

Wood volume for roof

Element

No

l/b/h

Unite

Total

[cm]

Purlin
Post
Rafter

4
2
13
16
13
16

15

[cm]

15
15

Boarding

volu

volume

me

[cm3]

530

[cm3]
11925 477000

455

0
80405 160810.2

375
470

.1
95625 1243125
11985 1917600

17
17

370
450

0
94350 1243125
11475 1917600

1.85

0
A=1396611

15

D=15
15
15

[cm]

17
17

2583730

15
7.5

15
12

244
80

.35
54900 109800
7200
28800

race
Piles
2
32
Total=9691830.55

32

5120

Claws
Counterb

2
4

So the total volume of wood on the roof is 9.69m 3

Fk total= 1.35*(Vwood*w+Fk tiles)=153.69 KN
g

=Fk total/A=1.06 KN/m2

k, 0

gd, o=1.35*gk, 0=1.44 KN/m2

Snow load

10240

Sd= FSk=1.50 Sk (N.m-2)

Sk= Ce Ct S0,k

snow on the horizontal projection of the

roof;
SkL =Sk *cos
shape coefficient;
S0,k characteristic value for snow load on ground;
Ce exposure location coefficient;
Ct thermal coefficient;
S0,k = 2 kN/m2 (for Botosani~ Dorohoi); Ce = 1; Ct =1 (for usual
insulation)
= 0.8
Sk= 0.8*1 * 1 * 2= 1.6 kN/m2
SkL = 1.6*cos22o =1.48 kN/m2
=22o

10

Sd = 1.5*1.48 =3.43 kN/m2

Dead load acting on a building element

Outer garret

Roof:
Thickness
No.
1
2
3

Layer
Pressed tiles
Boarding
Rafter

[m]
0.0006
0.0018
0.1

Unit
weight
[N/m3]
500
6000
6000

11

Charact.
Value
[N/m2]
0.3
14.4
600

Ultimate
Value
[N/m2]
0.4
10.8
810
Total: 821

First floor above basement

No
.

Layer

Thicknes
s

Unit
weight
[N/m3]

Charact Ultimate
Value
Value
2
[N/m ]
[N/m2]

[m]
0.025
0.0001

6200
8000

155
0.8

209
1

0.04
0.0001

20000
0

800
0

1080
0

0.035
0.002
0.1
0.1
0.002

1150
22000
24000
400
13000

40.25
44
2400
40
26

54
59
3240
54
35

Charact.
Value
[N/m2]
180

Ultimate
Value
[N/m2]
243

Wall tiles fixed to

plaster
Plaster

[m]
0.01

Unit
weight
[N/m3]
18000

0.015

17000

255

344

Masonry

0.25

13000

3250

4388

Wall tiles fixed to

0.01

18000

180

243

1
2

Parquet
Greased
water proof
3
Screed
4 Isover vapour
barrier
5
Glass wool
6 Solid Bedding
7 Concrete slab
8
Glass wool
9
Plaster
Total 4766

Inner wall
Thickness
No.
1

Layer

12

plaster
Plaster

0.015

17000

255

344

Total 5562
1
234
5
6

Ext.

Outer walls
No
.
1

Layer

Wall tiles
fixed to
plaster
2
Plaster
3
Hollow Brick
4
Compact
brick
5
Vapour
barrier
6
E.P.S
7
Faade
plaster
Total 10301

Thicknes
s

Unit
weight
[N/m3]

Charact Ultimate
. Value
Value
2
[N/m ]
[N/m2]

[m]
0.01

18000

180

243

0.015
0.25
0.2

17000
12800
18500

255
3200
3700

344
4320
4995

0.0001

0.1
0.005

300
17000

30
85

41
115

13

Last floor with thermal insulation

No.

1
2
3
4
5

Layer

Inner Plaster
Vapor barrier
Concrete slab
Lightweight
concrete
Outer plaster

Thicknes
s

Unit
weight
[N/m3]

Charact.
Value
[N/m2]

Ultimate
Value
[N/m2]

19000
24000
7000

380
60
2400
1050

513
81
3375
1818

22000

330

445
Total 5387

[m]
0.02
0.01
0.10
0.15
0.015

Middle plate and staircase

14

No.

1
2
3
4
5
6

Layer

Thicknes
s

Ceramic Tiles
Binder
Plaster
Fonic Insul.
Concrete slab
Inner plaster

[m]
0.01
0.005
0.03
0.03
0.10
0.02

Unit
weight
[N/m3]

Charact.
Value
[N/m2]

Ultimate
Value
[N/m2]

18000
19000
18000
50
24000
19000

180
190
540
1.5
2400
380

243
122
729
2
3375
513
Total 4371

Design of a masonry wall

1 .Axial force computation

Calculus of loading area

Outer-wall: 2.15 m2
Inner-wall: 3.4 m2
15

Axial force:
groof =1.35* gk,0 =1.35* 1.06=1.43 kN/m2
Sd=3.43 kN/m2
qd = F0 qk=(1.50)(0.7)qk
for slab over ground floor and slab over the basement
qd =1.5*0.7*1.5 = 1.575 kN/m2
for slab over last floor
qd =1.5*0.7*0.75 = 0.7875 kN/m2
Outer walls
N3i = (qroofsystem + Sd + qdlf) * SEa + 5.38 * 2.15
= (1.43 + 3.43 + 0.7875) * 2.15 + 5.38 * 2.15 = 24.05
kN
N2S = N3i + 10.3 * 2.15 = 46.2kN
N2i = N2S + 5.32 * SaE + 1.575 * SaE
= 46.2 + 5.32 * 2.15 + 1.575 * 2.15 = 61.01 kN
S
N1 = N2S + 10.3 * 2.15 = 46.2+10.3*2.15=68.34 KN
N1i = N1S + 10.3 * SaE + 1.575 * SaE
= 68.34+10.3*2.15+1.575*2.15 = 93.86 kN
N0 = N1i + 10.3 * 2.15= 116 kN

16

Inner wall
N3i = (qroof system + Sd + qdrf) * 3.4+ 5.38 * 3.4
= (1.43 + 3.43 + 1.575) * 3.4 +5.38 * 3.4 = 40.88
kN
N2S = N3i + 5.56 * 3.4 = 59.78 kN
N2i = N2S + 5.32 * Sa1 + 1.575 * 3.4
= 59.78+ 5.32 * 3.4+ 1.575 * 3.4 = 83.21kN
S
N1 = N2i + 6.56 * 3.4 = 105.51 kN
N1i = N1S + 4.76 * Sa1 + 1.575 * Sa1
= 105.51 + 4.76 * 3.4 + 1.575 * 3.4 = 127.04 kN
N0 = N1i + 5.56 * 3.4 = 145.94 kN

17

Bending Moment (M):

M=R*e

M3 = q lf * SaE * e = 5.38 * 2.15 * 0.0417 = 0.482 kN*m

M2 = M1 = qpl * SaE * e = 5.56 * 2.15 * 0.0417 = 0.498 kN*m
Checking of the sections:
Strength:
-

in 0-0 where N=Nmax; M=o

18

in 3-3 where N3 is small; M3=Mmax

in 1-1 where N and M have large values
M1
0.498

0.0039 0.0417
i
N 1 124.82

The condition is satisfied!!

Foundation design

The necessary width is

obtained as follows:

N0n(exterior wall)= 116 kN

19

N0n(interior wall)= 145.94 kN

h f=0.6m
pn=125 kN/m2

b nec
f (extwall)

116
1.03
125 0.6 22

We will adopt b=1m

b nec
f (int wall )

145.94
1.3
125 0.6 22

We will adopt b=1.5m

tan = 1.1 .... 1.3

condition

a = 42.5 cm
1..tan = 1.41 for outer wall
a = 47.5 cm
2..tan = 1.26 for inner wall

Excentricity calculus

20

Nup=54,47 kN
Nfl=12,78kN
Nw=41,72 kN
N fl(t a)
41,7(0,450,05)/6
6
e=
e a=
+0,02=0,06 m
N
54,71+12,78

W x=

N w(H e H x ) 41,7(32,5)
=
=6,95 kN
He
3

Nx=54,47+12,78+6,95=74,2 kN
Mx/Hx=Ms/He =>
e x=

M x=

M sH x 6,952,50,45
=
=0,43 kN
He
63

Mx
0,43
+ e a=
+0,02=0,026 m 0,075 m=t /6
Nx
74,2

The results show that there exists a small excentricity because

load points inside the central core.

21

By EC6:1996 we have:
NSD NRD
NSD= f Pk =74,2 kN
N RD =i , mA0,8f d
=1

2e
20,026
=1
=0,88
t
0,45

A=t*b=0,45*1=0,45 m2
f d=

fk
3
=
=1,36 kN
m 2,2

N RD =0,884500,81,36=430,84 kN <74,2 kN

Results NSD<NRD (good result)

22