Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
INDEX
SR. NO.
1
PARTICULARS
Introduction
PAGE NO.
3
1.1
Social Problems
1.2
Economical Problems
1.3
Psychological Problems
13
1.4
Health Problems
14
16
18
20
20
20
21
44
44
45
Recommendation
51
52
Bibliography
53
1. Introduction
India is one of the developing nations of the modern world. It has become independent
country but the nation still facing social problems like poverty, unemployment,
discrimination, health and many more.
Large section of the society is suffering from poverty.
dehumanizing condition in which people are unable to look after the basic needs. Poor
people lack the necessary resources and capacity to satisfy the basic needs like food, shelter,
health and education. Poverty interferes with development in many ways. For instance lack
of or inadequate nutrition arrests mental development during early childhood
The study says that the poverty condition is demotivating and makes a person more
vulnerable. It has been found that the,
Social Context of NGO:
Surat Manav Seva Sangh is working at New Civil Hospital Campus, Majura Gate, Surat,
popularly known as Chhanyado meaning is to give shelter, working since last 10 years and
involved in numerous social activities. Surat Manav Seva Sangh belief is True Religion is
Service to Mankind.
Surat Manav Seva Sangh services are to needy and poor persons irrespective of their caste,
creed and religion. Surat Manav Seva Sangh Trust has been awarded recently on 22/4/07, by
the Southern Gujarat Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Surat for outstanding achievement
in social welfare program for the year 2006-07.
The Surat Dist.Co.op Bank Ltd. has celebrated its platinum jubilee and part of that
celebration on my representation five lac rupees was separately allotted for construction of
Dharmshala at New Civil Hospital.
Gujarat Govt. to allot a plot for construction of Dharmshala. Gujarat Govt. had accepted this
request and allotted plot of ten thousand Sq. feet Surat Dist. Co. op. bank has constructed a
building and there with the name Chhanyado started. To promote this activity Mr. Bharat
Shah was appointed as president of the institute and a trust was created.
In the beginning for those relatives of the patients who were taking treatment at New Civil
hospital. We had made lodging arrangement for them. After wards we have started giving
them ration so that they can cook their meals.
For development of Chhanyado a new trust Surat Manav Seva Sangh was establish under
president ship. This trust jointly work with poor patient relief trust. All the members of trust
board are discharging their duty with full dedication.
Surat Manav Seva Sangh trustee Shri Satyanarayan Rathi donated for construction of
Shriyadevi Bhagirath Rathi Aaram Mandir. Surat Manav Seva Sangh trust is also running
dormitory as well as Lok Seva Medical Store.
Our society is facing several social, economical, psychological and health problems which
adversely affected individual and society detailed study regarding said problems are
explained as here under:
sentiment but when these attachments grow to an extreme level to breed intolerance for other
4
religion, regions or languages, problems are bound to rise. In common parlance religion and
secularism are juxtaposed as op-positional forces and communalism is viewed as the
degenerate manifestation of religion. Thus, the term communalism is used pejoratively and is
believed to be a negative social force in contemporary India. Communalism has come to be
perceived as the tendency on the part of a religious group to affirm that it is a political entity.
At present, poverty, gender discrimination, and unemployment are the most distressing social
evils in India that has weaken the growth factor of the society. At one end we say economy is
progressing at a soaring rate but the truth remains that in certain sections of the countrypeople
are deprived of their basic requirements like food, water, and shelter. Poverty in India is a
dehumanizing condition that snatches away the right to fulfill necessary resources of life.
Gender discrimination is undoubtedly one of those social problems in India that is causing an
uncertain imbalance in the society.
maternal mortality, and dowry deaths are throbbing discrimination women of India are
subjected to. In all fields and phases of life women are becoming the key targets of various
kinds of atrocities.
Unemployment is another issue that is pushing many people under the poverty line. With
increasing price of necessary resources of life, unemployed people are unable to fetch
themselves and their families. Increasing competition in the business and job sector is
aggravating the conditions of unemployment in India.
More over the Indian society consists of people from different religious, linguistic and ethnic
backgrounds. Since long there has been cultural give and take between the people from India
and other countries. Since 1947 when India gained political independence the country has
been engaged in the gigantic task of nation building. Efforts have been made to put nation on
the path of socio-economic development. The transformation of nation as a self sufficient
and cohesive political entity has proved to be a difficult challenge. The colonial past, socioeconomic disparities in the society and raised aspirations have culminated in a complex
situation. Traditionally the Indian society was hierarchically arranged and the different
5
communities and caste groups showed a pattern of social distance in which low caste, tribal
and minority groups were discriminated against and looked down upon.
Many of the
religious matters as they are in political matters. In this context the rise of low caste groups
who often call themselves Dalits is becoming a prominent feature of modern India. The
presence of this group has changed the complexion of Indian political scene.
On the whole the Indian society is currently experiencing social tensions of various kind.
They are related to the pattern of social change. In particular the rise of middle class
migration of people from villages to cities, increase in the degree of economic inequality,
spread of education and media are playing key role. The tensions in the lives of people at
individual, family and community level is clearly visible.
Most of the conflicts and tensions revolve around the issue of identity. Assertion of separate
identity and promoting the same with different tactics is becoming a central problem. People
use identities in an emotionally charged way to create a group structure for promoting certain
goals. Thus associations, committees and organizations are created to serve these purposes.
The creation of identity involves strategies which enhance similarity within the group and
difference between the groups. In this way a diversion of in group or own group and out
group or other group is created. This kind of differentiation is present in almost all societies.
This also implies that the differences across groups cannot be totally eliminated.
Further to that social evils in India like corruption, illiteracy, and urbanization is also making
the condition worst for people living in the Indian society. All these social issues need a
careful analysis and demand rational solution to help the society grow in all possible ways.
We have discussed that social problems vary with time. Similarly, social problems in India
have changed with different historical phases. The major social problems in each of these
phases reflect the then existing social norms and values.
There has to be an end to these social problems in India or else the growth and development
of the country will be at stake.
development where high level of urban and industrial growth can be seen. However, the
other regions are still under-developed. It has attracted large number of people to migrate
from the under-developed region to the developed region. This in turn has affected the
population structure of both the regions. In addition to it, the regions receiving the migrants
are facing the problems of slum, congestion unemployment, pollution, etc.
Earlier, in an attempt to develop rapidly, environment was grossly ignored. The ecological
consequence of such an attempt has now emerged as a major social problem.
Rapid
industrialization has led to increase in environment pollution that includes air pollution, water
pollution, noise pollution, and degradation and desertification of the land. This in turn has
led to increased morbidity and mortality, emergence of new types of diseases, global
warming, ozone depletion, floods etc. that has threatened the existence of mankind itself.
Further, to feed the increasing population of the world more and more land is being brought
under cultivation.
Society is facing many economical problems which are obstacle in the growth of the
individual and society. These problems spread from poverty to unemployment.
There are several other economical problems has being faced by our society some of them are
inflation, poverty, illiteracy, rapid urbanization, etc.
enhance economical growth together with low carbon development initiative including ways
to improve food and other security. Some of these problems are discussed as here under:
INFLATION
Inflation refers to a persistent upward movement in the general price level. It results in a
decline of the purchasing power. According to most economists inflation does not occur until
price increase averages less than 5% per year for a sustained period. Inflation or persistent
upward movement of prices results in a decline in the purchasing power of money. A small
dose of inflation at the rate of less than 5 per cent is good for the economy because it
strengthens the developmental push of the economy. But inflation at a higher rate had bad
economic and social consequences for the economy. Inflation could be caused either because
of excess of demand over supply or because of increase in the cost of production or both.
Inflation can be checked with the use of monetary measures, fiscal measures and investment
control.
Various
URBANIZATION
Urbanization is another problem that deserves serious attention. There is increasingly great
migration from villages to cities. This situation in generating pressures on cities which were
meant for a definite size of population. The limited civic facilities, civilian organizations and
structures are facing difficulties in meeting the demands of the people. The mega cities like
Mumbai, Kolkata Chennai and Delhi have crossed the limits for which they are capable of
this situation creates a number of problems such as unauthorized and illegal activities,
emergence of slums, problem of waste disposal creation of foles, crime and health related
problems. The social organization, economy and environmental planning in many cities are
becoming unmanageable. Also, urbanization is linked with certain kinds of attitude like
consumerism and individualism. Consumerism emphasizes on exploitation of resources for
personal consumption without any concern for society and environment. This attitude is
responsible for the ecological imbalance that is widely experienced in todays world.
Similarly the individualistic attitude favours the view that the individual is the ultimate reality
and all processes need to be explained at individual level.
condition in which people are unable to look after the basic needs. Subjectively poverty
stands for perceived deprivation.
comparing himself as herself with a rich person.Poor people lack the necessary resources and
capacity to satisfy basic needs like food, shelter, health and education. They live under
difficult conditions which are not conducive for development of their human potential. As
you have learned earlier for healthy human development a child needs environmental support
for survival and development. Poverty interferes with development in many ways. For
instance lack of or inadequate nutrition arrests mental development during early childhood.
10
The unavailability of stimulating environment and absence of effective role models decreases
the motivation level. A large section of poor children do not go to school. Even if they go
they become drop outs and fail to complete education.
In this context it may be pointed out that poverty is also related to the social structure. A
number of low caste, scheduled tribe and backward communities have been put to
discrimination for many centuries. They are socially disadvantaged and are deprived from
the experiences necessary for development on account of their membership of specific
groups. In this sense they are doubly deprived.
Studies have shown that the children from the background of poverty and social disadvantage
lag behind their counterparts from the enriched background. Their cognitive development
and performance is found to be at a lower level.
intelligence have demonstrated it several times.
performance between the advantaged and disadvantaged children increases with advancing
age. It has also been found that the poverty condition is demotivating and makes a person
more vulnerable. Low level of achievement motivation and greater need for dependence in
these people make them less effective in coping with the problems of everyday life. As a
result the poor become marginalized and cannot contribute to the mainstream of the society.
The question why some people are poor has been answered in many ways. The search for
causes of poverty has lead to many answers. It has been located in the individual, in the
social structure, or the culture of the people. For instance many people blame the victim and
consider the poor as responsible for the characteristics or dispositions of the people. A
detailed analysis of the problem of poverty shows that poverty is caused by multiple factors.
The social and economic structure in India promotes inequality, and social disadvantages.
The life in the poverty condition reinforces certain behavior pattern, values and coping styles
which, reduce the chances of upward social mobility.
11
The analysis of poverty ratio between rural and urban area from 1993 to 2012 as here under.
It would be more clear from the chart given below :
Poverty Estimates (in %)
Year
Rural
Urban
1993-94
50.1
31.8
2004-05
41.8
25.7
2009-10
33.8
20.9
2011-12
25.7
13.7
60
50.1
50
41.8
40
33.8
31.8
25.7
30
Rural
25.7
Urban
20.9
20
13.7
10
0
1993-94
2004-05
2009-10
12
2011-12
13
14
In India national health policies are made but financial resources are considered inadequate to
furnish the cost of running such services. In rural area 74% population doesnt get benefit of
modern curative and preventive health services.
Approx. 80% of health services are concentrated in urban area but with uneven distribution of
doctors. Thus major medical care problem in India is inadequate distribution of available
health resources between urban and rural area, lack of penetration of health services to social
periphery.
Thus above discussed in detail are the problems which is being faced by the society. Several
NGOs in the city are trying to overcome such problems of our society. Our NGO
Chhanyado is also working to overcome such problems preveling in the society.
15
These NGO help people admitted in hospital by giving them free medicines. This
16
It would be more clear to understand from the images shown as here under:
17
Surat Manav Seva Sangh Chhanyado is a Charitable Trust Registered under the Bombay
Public Trust Act and its Regi. No. is E-4334-Surat. Also out trust is registered under
Sec.12A of the Income Tax Act. Trusts Income Tax Pan. NO. is AA CTS 0627F.
18
The donation of the trust is eligible for exemption under section 80G under Income Tax Act.
In addition to that the organization is also registered under Home Ministry of Foreign
Currency Regulation Act of central government so that the donations are acceptable in any
form of currency.
19
promoted by the group or team members of the Chhanyado. These team members support
this activities and promote them by visiting the needful areas of the society. These create
awareness among the people. Thus by promoting such activities Chhanyado create notable
awareness among the needful people.
HOW DO THEY PLAN THEIR ACTIVITIES?
There is a special department in Chhanyado for proper planning and successful
implementation of their promotional activities. In Chhanyado there is a PRO marketing
department for successful strategic planning of promotional activities.
This marketing
department set mission and vision of the such activities of different departments. Further it is
to inform that such PRO marketing department plan their activities and gathered necessary
information by visiting and concern doctors at different places. Thus this NGO plan with
strategic vision to promote their activities.
20
The activities of
21
Below is the sponsorship project of Chhanyado. Anyone who is willing to donate can easily
opt such option from anywhere at anytime.
BHOJANSHALA
Rs.1,500/-
Day(s)
Add
Rs.2,500/-
22
01
Day(s)
Add
Rs.15,000/-
01
Take Sponsorship " ONE DAY TWO TIME MEAL -LIFETIME " for
01
Day(s)
Add
Rs.25,000/-
Day(s)
Add
Rs.2,100/-
01
Day(s)
Add
Rs.18,000/-
Take Sponsorship " PURE GHEE HALVA TO POST DELIVERY WOMEN " for
Day(s)
01
Add
Take Sponsorship " NUTRITION FOOD TO POST DELIVERY WOMAN " for
Day(s)
23
01
Add
24
25
Medical
Instruments
to
use
at
home
without
any
rent-
Late
Shri
26
Ambulance Service
We are having two ambulances, one for city and other for out city services.
We are giving free ambulance services to Below Poverty Line patients referred by New Civil
Hospital and charges are on No Profit, No Loss bases for others. One ambulance is
sponsored by Shri Jitubhai Shah of Jainam Share Consultants Ltd. & one from Shri Jay
AjitChhaira
27
28
Below is the sponsorship project of Lokseva Medical Store of Chhanyado. Anyone who is
willing to donate can easily opt such option from anywhere at anytime.
29
01.00
Add
Medical Camps
Trust is organizing two medical camps every year. In 2008 Last year, free medical check up
and free medicine camp were organized in poor locality of Limbayat Area, Surat.
Also one Blood donation camp is organized every year by the trust for the benefit of poor
patients of New Civil Hospital who have no money to pay for even process or services
charges for blood bottles.
'Not only patients of Civil Hospital but citizen of surat are also taking benefit of this activity.'
30
31
32
33
34
35
Below is the sponsorship project of Atmajyoti MRI Centre of Chhanyado. Anyone who is
willing to donate can easily opt such option from anywhere at anytime.
Rs.2500/-
Donate fixed amount of Rs.2500/- ( INR ) for MRI to one Poor Patient
36
Add
Dialysis Center
There is 13 dialysis machines are engaged in providing dialysis services managed by
Chhanyado . Here everyday 39 dialysis are there take place. For one dialysis there is
expense of Rs.1050 that as per 300 working days expense of 11700 dialysis is Rs. 1 crore and
22 lacs but 50% of dialysis are taken place free of cost. For remaining patients they charged
Rs.100 or Rs. 150 or Rs.200.
Following policy is there for dialysis donations
Any person can donate anytime can donate from Rs.1000 to as per wish for dialysis services
provided by the organization.
37
Below is the sponsorship project of Dialysis Centre of Chhanyado. Anyone who is willing to
donate can easily opt such option from anywhere at anytime.
MAHESHWARI DIALYSIS CENTRE
Rs.1,000/-
01
Add
Rs.40,000/-
01
Rs.4,00,000/-
38
Add
01
Add
39
Below is the sponsorship project of Pathology Lab of Chhanyado. Anyone who is willing to
donate can easily opt such option from anywhere at anytime.
PATHOLOGY LABORATORY
40
01.00
INR
Add
41
Trade Fair
In Surat every year Southern Gujarat Chambers of Commerce & Industry, Surat is organizing
Trade Fair for the period of 5 days for different businesses & try to create awareness of
different products of different companies. We are also participating in this trade fair and by
this we try to reach more & more citizens by providing information of our social activities.
42
We are giving Shiro prepared from pure ghee, wheat Atta and Gur to all patients of Gynec
ward and children ward of New Civil Hospital , that too totally free. Our trust is also
providing 1.5 kg "Vasana Laddu" prepared from pure ghee, dry coconut, ginger, eatable gum
(Gunder) to every patient after their discharge from Gynec ward of New Civil Hospital Surat.
43
What are the resources requirements and how do they try to meet this requirement?
Chhanyado is a charitable trust our NGO required wide range of resources as working area of
Chhanyado is wide to provide latest and up to date medical facilities Chhanyado required
latest and updates medical equipment. Further it is to inform that to fulfill its requirements
Chhanyado is running separate marketing department. Apart from this due to popularity of
Chhanyado fulfill its requirement by way of donations.
Moreover by way of marketing and camping through its website named www.chhanyado.org
on internet Chhanyado fulfill requirements.
What are the challenges being faced by Chhanyado?
In initial phase when the very first idea of NGO is developed. It had been started facing
problem of persuasion by the people in our society still people look suspect fully towards an
organization if it demands for monetary resource. Moreover there were many legal
formalities and approvals of Governments for NGO which was time consuming regarding
registration Procedures of Chhanyado.
Moreover it was challenging for the organization to put our idea to the public but as time pass
by its work in public interest Chhanyado started getting positive response and it positively
approved by public and its helping authorities.
44
45
The evolution of this Organization revolves around the spirit, dream and vision of one man,
Kanubhai Tailor the numero uno of this institution, whose singular effort has transformed the
lives of many physically challenged humans of the city, State and Nation. Paralyzed by Polio
in both his legs he had to literally drag himself to the school, for his basic education and for
his further studies. During his stint at the college he came across many like bodied persons
who narrated their sufferings from the society and the perfunctory attitude of the State
Government towards the disabled. Having heard about their miseries, Kanubhai decided to
fight for justice by knocking the doors of the society and the Government and to make them
understand their responsibilities.
In 1979 Kanubhai went on a hunger strike for eleven days with a protest to allow bus
traveling free of cost for the disabled. The Gujarat Government bowed & came to terms and
today thousands of disabled in Gujarat are availing this benefit for which Kanubhai had borne
46
the pain & agony. This success was a beginning in the life of this little champion to fight for
respectability and right for the Disabled.
In the year 1985 he shifted to Surat where he started of his entrepreneurial venture with a
printing press in this very hutment. Here he used to train the disabled in this trade to make
them self-dependent & self-sufficient.
inclination to voice out for the disabled made him form an NGO in the name and form of
Disable Welfare Trust of India, in the year 1991. This he thought would be instrumental in
creating a platform from where he could offer a basket of services to the underprivileged
disabled persons, like education, training and rehabilitation.
47
Narayan Sewa Sansthan is a NGO established in 1985 by Dr. Kailash Agrawal Manav to
treat patients suffering from polio, cerebral palsy and serve the orthopedically handicapped
and disabled. Our aim is to provide education and vocational training to the disabled and
mentally retarded people with proper facilities to develop their potential to the fullest so that
they can be solf0reliant and independent.
Out charitable organization works closely with hospitals, rehabilitation facilities, mentally
retarded children, handicapped and disabled individuals.
Our programs are made possible by donations and contributions from corporations,
organizations and individuals who generously support us.
continue to extend our efforts and services provided to improve the quality of life for the
physically challenged individuals.
48
Poor, needy and physically disabled people are being operated free of cost at Narayan Sewa
Sansthan. Afterwards, these people are imparted vocational training, enabling them to earn
their livelihood on their own.
49
PathShala
PathShala is Group which is teaching to poor people and childrens who cannot able to study
due to the money problem.
This is also organizing events, function, and many more for the childrens so that can also
get enjoyment and they can also able to see the different things which they cant able to
effort by themselves to see it.
By making events and different things we can get the profit so that we can able to help that
children by giving the food and by many different things.
50
6. Recommendation
From the all the information gathered and provided in the report its come to know that
Chhanyado is engaged in the social activities. Chhanyado is doing undoubtly well when
its come to help poor and needful people. Apart from that I would like to recommend that as
Chhanyado is engaged in social activities in Surat, It should start their charity in other cities
also. With help of new technologies and ideas Chhanyado can establish in each and every
cities. I firmly believed that Chhanyado will keep on gaining public trust in future.
51
52
Bibliography
Books
Economica Raland Benalau
General Economics S. Chand
Websites
WWW.Chhanyado.org
WWW.disbleindia.org
www.faculty.edu.sa
www.gyanpedia.com
www.narayansansthan.org
www.economishelp.org
53