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ENGINEERING
EYE TRACKING
TEAM MEMBERS:
GANGA BHAVANI KOLLIPARA
KARNATAKAPU CHARISHA
ABSTRACT:
As technology advances it is important for people to be able to keep up with the
progress or the technology becomes obsolete. Once the computer became a
household item, companies began researching how to make it more user-friendly.
Manufacturers of personal devices like computers, phones, and tablets all compete
to create the most convenient product so they can stay on top of the market. This
means they have to stay one step ahead of new technologies. Once the touch
control system used for the iPhone became popular, it quickly spread to other
devices. Voice control is also becoming popular in phones and has already been
used on computers for disabled people to communicate. Companies are looking for
the next best, and easiest method of control for personal devices. Eye tracking
technology looks like the most promising new technology that can eventually be
used commercially for many personal purposes.
HOW WE LOOK?
Our pupils are constantly in motion.
When the pupil is moving, its called a
saccade. During a saccade, visual
perception is unlikely or even
impossible.
The pupil must focus on a point in
order to perceive
coloums,faces,writing etc.. This is
called a fixation. Eye tracking
measures the speed of the pupil and
can thus detect when a fixation is
happening.
EYE TRACKING:
Eye control is the technology that
allows computers to know where a
user is looking. Eye tracking devices
detect and track the features of the
eyes and their movements. Gaze
tracking software then calculates the
eye gaze from the features in a
process called gaze estimation
(Research). There are four functions
that are key to most eye tracking
devices: connection, calibration,
synchronization, and data
streaming .Connection establishes a
link with the eye tracker device, then
calibration determines where the
users eyes are located and synchs the
computers display with eye
movement by displaying calibration
points. An example of calibration
would be a dot moving around the
screen and the users eye following it
to let the device know how the specific
eye moves. Synchronization informs
the application of the eye tracker
devices state, which is necessary for
the final function, data streaming,
SAFETY STANDARDS:
The prototype Infrared eyetracker
devices and the LED emitters
employed in these systems tested do
not pose a potential hazard to the eye
based upon current safety standards
when used under realistic viewing
conditions. Even when fixating on the
LED for many minutes, the exposure
would not exceed the applicable limits.
LEDs are radiance limited and cannot
produce exposure levels at the retina
quality and quantity of the data. Eyetracking cameras record actual, realtime eye movements. Eye movements
are typically recorded at 30 Hz
(meaning 30 gaze points are collected
per second). As a result, eye-tracking
technology collects large amounts of
accurate and precise data.
Eye-tracking technology also provides
flexibility in terms of research
locations. Depending on the study
objectives, intercept studies (where
data is collected from real customers
in retail centers) can be conducted in
retail outlets or participants can be
invited into a laboratory for the
experiment.
Disadvantages
One of the main disadvantages of eyetracking technology is not all eyes can
be tracked Contact lenses, glasses,
and pupil color can all impact the eyetracking camera's ability to record eye
movements .Consequently, not
everyone (typically 1020% of the
sample) can participate in an eyetracking study. As a result, the
representativeness of the sample will
be impacted.
Designed as
a peripheral
device,ane
ye tracker
can be
added to a
regular
computer
screen for
an easy and
pricecompetitive
way to
introduce
the
technology
in range of
usages
Specially designed
I-Series+by Tobii D
and express them
Eye tracking
can be
builtintoglas
ses or other
wearable
devices, such
as
Tobii Pro Glas
ses 2
a product
for studying
behavior in
real-world
environments.
http://www.eyetracking.com/
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe947
http://www.tobiipro.com/fields-ofuse/user-experience-interaction/
https://imotions.com/publications/eyetracking/
https://www.researchgate.net/publicati
on/264081453_What_Eye_Tracking_Ca
n_Reveal_about_Dynamic_DecisionMaking
REFERENCES: