marcotrujillo@hotmail.

com

Definiciones
Marco Trujillo Silva
marcotrujillo@hotmail.com

marcotrujillo@hotmail.com

Comunicaciones

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Comunicaciones
Estudio y Desarrollo de los mecanismos ms

eficientes que permitan el Intercambio de

Informacin entre dos puntos A y B.

Que dificultades podran suceder?

Que A y B no se encuentren en el mismo sitio
Que A y B no hablen el mismo idioma
Que A y B intercambien informacin de
distinta naturaleza

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Comunicacin de Datos
Intercambio de datos entre dos sistemas de
computadoras, involucra procedimientos comunes
(protocolo) para controlar, verificar y transportar
datos.

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Redes
Una red es un
arreglo o
configuracin de
nodos,
conectados
mediante canales
de comunicacin.
Coleccin de
sistemas
autnomos e
interconectados
entre si.

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Clasificacin de las redes informticas:

Segn su extensin geogrfica
Redes LAN (Local Area Network)

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Clasificacin de las redes informticas:

Segn su extensin geogrfica
Redes WAN (Wide Area Network)

Components
All networks have 4 basic elements in common:

Devices on the network that exchange messages.

Medium that is used to interconnect devices and can
transport the messages from one device to another.
Messages that travel from one device to another.
Rules (protocols) to govern the handling of the message.
CCNA1-8

Chapter 2

End Devices

Work Stations, Servers, Laptops, Printers, VoIP Phones,

Security Cameras, PDAs......
Any device that allows us to interface with the network.
End devices are referred to as hosts and are either the
source or destination of a message.
CCNA1-9

Chapter 2

Intermediary Devices

Routers, Switches, Hubs, Wireless Access Points,

Communication Servers, Security Devices.
Any device that provides connectivity to the network,
connectivity to other networks or links between network
segments.
CCNA1-10

Chapter 2

Media
The medium provides the channel over which the messages
travel from source to destination.
Metallic wires
within cables

Glass or plastic
fibers

Wireless
Transmission

CCNA1-11

Chapter 2

Messages take many forms.

Message Size

Message
Complexity

Message
Importance

CCNA1-12

Chapter 2

Rules That Govern Communications

Protocols:
Are the rules that govern communications.
The format or structure of the message.

The method by which networking devices share

information about pathways with other networks.
How and when error and system messages are
passed between devices.
The setup and termination of data transfer sessions.
CCNA1-13

Chapter 2

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Propsito

El propsito de una red de

comunicacin datos consiste en facilitar
la consecucin de un incremento de
productividad vinculando todas las
computadoras de manera que los
usuarios puedan tener acceso a los
servicios con independencia del tiempo,
ubicacin y tipo de equipo informtico