Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1. Scope*
2
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2016. Published January 2016. Originally
approved in 1948. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as A312/A312M15b.
DOI: 10.1520/A0312_A0312M-16.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-312 in Section II of that Code.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:3
A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular
Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
of Steel Products
A941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Related
Alloys, and Ferroalloys
A999/A999M Specification for General Requirements for
Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe
A1016/A1016M Specification for General Requirements for
Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless
Steel Tubes
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E381 Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets,
Blooms, and Forgings
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
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A312/A312M 16
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
Unified Numbering System (UNS)
2.2 ANSI Standards:4
B1.20.1 Pipe Threads, General Purpose
B36.10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe
B36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe
2.3 ASME Standard:
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code : Section VIII5
2.4 AWS Standard:
A5.9 Corrosion-Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel
Steel Welding Rods and Electrodes6
2.5 Other Standard:
SAE J1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys
(UNS)7
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 The definitions in Specification A999/A999M and
Terminology A941 are applicable to this specification.
4. Ordering Information
7. Chemical Composition
3. Terminology
5. General Requirements
5.1 Material furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of the current edition of
Specification A999/A999M unless otherwise provided herein.
6. Materials and Manufacture
6.1 Manufacture:
6.1.1 The pipe shall be manufactured by one of the following processes:
6.1.2 Seamless (SML) pipe shall be made by a process that
does not involve welding at any stage of production.
6.1.3 Welded (WLD) pipe shall be made using an automatic
welding process with no addition of filler metal during the
welding process.
6.1.4 Heavily cold-worked (HCW) pipe shall be made by
applying cold working of not less than 35 % reduction in
thickness of both wall and weld to a welded pipe prior to the
final anneal. No filler shall be used in making the weld. Prior
to cold working, the weld shall be 100 % radiographically
inspected in accordance with the requirements of ASME Boiler
and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1, latest
revision, Paragraph UW-51.
6.1.5 Welded pipe and HCW pipe of NPS 14 and smaller
shall have a single longitudinal weld. Welded pipe and HCW
pipe of a size larger than NPS 14 shall have a single
4
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
5
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
www.asme.org.
6
Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd.,
Miami, FL 33126, http://www.aws.org.
7
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
8. Product Analysis
8.1 At the request of the purchaser, an analysis of one billet
or one length of flat-rolled stock from each heat, or two pipes
from each lot shall be made by the manufacturer. A lot of pipe
shall consist of the following number of lengths of the same
size and wall thickness from any one heat of steel:
NPS Designator
Under 2
2 to 5
6 and over
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UNS
DesignationA
S20100
S20153
S20400
S20910
S21900
S21904
S24000
S30400
S30403
S30409
S30415
S30451
S30453
S30600
S30601
S30615
S30815
S30908
S30909
S30940
Grade
TP201
TP201LN
...
TPXM-19
TPXM-10
TPXM-11
TPXM-29
TP304
TP304L
TP304H
...
TP304N
TP304LN
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...
...
...
...
TP309S
TP309H
TP309Cb
0.08
0.04
0.10
0.08
0.16
0.24
0.05
0.10
0.015
0.018
0.035
0.08
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.80
0.50
0.80
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.80
2.00
2.00
0.035D
0.04
0.10
0.04
0.06
2.00
11.5
14.5
8.0
10.0
8.0
10.0
4.0
6.0
6.4
7.5
7.0
9.0
5.5
7.5
Manganese
0.08
0.08
0.04
0.08
0.06
0.030
0.03
0.15
Carbon
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.02
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.060
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.060
Phosphorus
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.03
0.013
0.02
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.015
0.030
Sulfur
1.00
1.00
1.00
3.7
4.3
5.0
5.6
3.2
4.0
1.40
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.75
1.00
Silicon
22.0
24.0
22.0
24.0
22.0
24.0
18.0
20.0
17.0
18.5
17.0
18.0
17.0
19.5
20.0
22.0
18.0
20.0
18.0
20.0
18.0
19.0
18.0
20.0
18.0
20.0
17.0
19.0
19.0
21.5
19.0
21.5
20.5
23.5
16.0
17.5
15.0
17.0
16.0
18.0
Chromium
12.0
16.0
12.0
15.0
12.0
15.0
8.0
12.0
14.0
15.5
17.0
18.0
13.5
16.0
10.0
12.0
8.0
11.0
8.0
11.0
9.0
10.0
8.0
13.0
8.0
11.0
2.3
3.7
5.5
7.5
5.5
7.5
11.5
13.5
4.0
5.0
1.50
3.00
3.5
5.5
Nickel
0.75
...
0.75
...
...
0.20
0.20
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.50
3.00
...
...
...
Molybdenum
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Titanium
10 C
min,
1.10 max
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.10
0.30
...
...
...
Niobium
Composition, %B
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Tantalum,
max
...
...
...
0.14
0.20
...
0.05
0.10
0.16
...
0.10
0.16
0.12
0.18
...
...
...
0.20
0.40
0.15
0.40
0.15
0.40
0.20
0.40
0.10
0.25
0.15
0.30
0.25
NitrogenC
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.10
0.30
...
...
...
Vanadium
...
...
...
0.50
max
0.35
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.00
...
Copper
...
...
0.03
0.08
...
...
...
...
...
0.03
0.08
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Cerium
...
...
...
...
...
Boron
0.80
1.50
...
...
...
...
Aluminum
...
Other
A312/A312M 16
S31009
TP310H
0.08
012
0.020
S31254
S31266
S31272
...
...
S31600
S31603
S31609
S31635
S31651
S31653
S31655
S31700
TP316
TP316L
TP316H
TP316Ti
TP316N
TP316LN
...
TP317
S31277
0.030
S31050
...
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0.08
0.030
0.035
0.08
0.08
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.035D
0.04
0.10
2.00
2.00
4.00
1.5
2.00
3.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.60
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
Manganese
0.08
0.020
0.025
0.04
0.10
S31041
TP310HCb
0.08
S31040
0.04
0.10
0.04
0.10
0.08
TP310Cb
S31035
S31008
0.015
S31002
TP310S
0.04
0.10
S30941
TP309HCb
Carbon
UNS
DesignationA
Grade
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.030
0.035
0.030
0.020
0.045
0.045
0.025
0.045
0.045
0.020
0.045
Phosphorus
0.030
0.015
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.010
0.015
0.020
0.010
0.015
0.030
0.030
0.015
0.030
0.030
0.015
0.030
Sulfur
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.25
0.75
0.50
1.00
0.80
0.4
1.00
1.00
0.40
1.00
1.00
0.15
1.00
Silicon
18.0
20.0
16.0
18.0
19.5
21.5
16.0
18.0
16.0
18.0
16.0
18.0
16.0
18.0
16.0
18.0
24.0
26.0
19.5
20.5
23.0
25.0
14.0
16.0
20.5
23.0
24.0
26.0
24.0
26.0
24.0
26.0
21.5
23.5
24.0
26.0
24.0
26.0
22.0
24.0
Chromium
11.0
15.0
11.0
14.0E
8.0
9.5
11.0
14.0E
10.0
14.0
11.0
14.0E
10.0
14.0
11.0
14.0E
20.5
23.5
17.5
18.5
21.0
24.0
14.0
16.0
26.0
28.0
19.0
22.0
19.0
22.0
19.0
22.0
23.5
26.5
19.0
22.0
19.0
22.0
12.0
16.0
Nickel
Continued
3.0
4.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.10
0.16
0.14
0.25
...
0.10
...
...
...
0.30
0.40
0.09
0.15
0.18
0.25
0.35
0.60
...
...
0.20
0.30
...
...
2.00
3.00
0.50
1.50
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.10
...
...
...
NitrogenC
Tantalum,
max
0.10
0.16
...
...
...
...
...
10 C
min,
1.10 max
...
10 C
min,
1.10 max
0.40
0.60
...
...
10 C
min,
1.10 max
...
Niobium
2.00
3.00
5
(C+N)
0.70
...
2.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
...
...
0.30
0.60
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
1.6
2.6
6.0
6.5
5.2
6.2
1.00
1.40
6.5
8.0
0.75
0.75
...
0.75
0.10
0.75
Titanium
Composition, %B
Molybdenum
TABLE 1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Vanadium
...
1.00
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.50
1.50
0.50
1.00
1.00
2.50
...
2.5
3.5
...
Copper
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Cerium
...
...
0.004
0.008
0.002
0.008
Boron
...
...
Aluminum
...
W 1.50
2.50
W 3.0
4.0
Co 1.0
2.0
Other
A312/A312M 16
UNS
DesignationA
S31703
S31725
S31726
S31727
S31730
S32053
S32100
S32109
S32615
S32654
S33228
S34565
S34700
S34709
S34751
S34800
S34809
S35045
S35315
S38100
S38815
Grade
TP317L
...
...
...
...
...
TP321
TP321H
...
...
...
...
TP347
TP347H
TP347LN
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Mon Mar 28 03:40:38 EDT 2016
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TP348
TP348H
...
...
TPXM-15
...
0.030
0.08
0.04
0.10
0.06
0.10
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.005
0.020
0.04
0.10
0.08
0.04
0.08
0.03
0.020
0.07
0.04
0.10
0.08
0.03
0.030
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.035
Carbon
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.50
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
5.0
7.0
2.0
4.0
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
Manganese
0.030
0.040F
0.040
0.030
0.040
...
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.020
0.030
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.040
0.020
0.030
0.030
0.015
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.010
0.015
0.005
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.010
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.040F
0.030
0.030
Sulfur
0.045
Phosphorus
1.50
2.50
5.5
6.5
1.20
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.30
4.8
6.0
0.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Silicon
17.0
19.0
13.0
15.0
17.0
19.0
25.0
29.0
24.0
26.0
17.0
19.0
17.0
19.0
17.0
19.0
17.0
19.0
16.5
19.5
24.0
25.0
26.0
28.0
23.0
25.0
17.0
19.0
17.0
19.0
18.0
20.0
18.0
20.0
17.0
20.0
17.5
19.0
17.0
19.0
22.0
24.0
Chromium
17.5
18.5
15.0
17.0
9.0
13.0
32.0
37.0
34.0
36.0
9.0
13.0
9.0
13.0
9.0
13.0
9.0
13.0
19.0
22.0
21.0
23.0
31.0
33.0
16.0
18.0
9.0
12.0
9.0
12.0
11.0
15.0
13.5
17.5
13.5
17.5
14.5
16.5
15.0
16.5
24.0
26.0
Nickel
Continued
...
0.75
1.50
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4.0
5.0
...
...
0.15
0.60
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.10
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.10
...
0.06
0.10
...
0.20
0.50J
...
...
0.12
0.18
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.40
0.60
0.45
0.55
...
...
0.10
0.10
0.17
0.22
0.10
0.20
0.15
0.21
0.045
0.10
...
NitrogenC
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Tantalum,
max
0.60
1.00
0.10
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Niobium
...
...
...
...
...
...
4(C+N)
min;
0.70
max
0.30
...
1.50
7.0
...
8.0
...
...
...
...
3.0
4.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
5.0
3.8
4.5
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
Titanium
Composition, %B
Molybdenum
TABLE 1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Vanadium
0.75
1.50
...
...
0.75
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.50
2.50
0.30
0.60
...
...
...
2.8
4.0
4.0
5.0
...
0.75
0.75
...
Copper
...
...
0.03
0.08
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.05
0.10
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Cerium
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Boron
0.30
0.15
0.60
...
...
0.025
...
...
...
Aluminum
...
Other
A312/A312M 16
N08810
800H
N08925
N08926
...
...
0.020
0.020
0.05
0.10
0.06
0.10
0.020
0.10
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
2.00
2.0
2.50
2.00
Manganese
0.030
0.045
0.040
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.040
0.025
0.030
0.045
Phosphorus
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.030
0.015
0.030
0.035
Sulfur
0.50
0.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.6
1.0
1.00
Silicon
19.0
23.0
19.0
23.0
19.0
23.0
19.0
21.0
19.0
21.0
19.0
23.0
19.0
21.0
26.0
28.0
26.0
28.0
20.0
22.0
Chromium
30.0
35.0
30.0
35.0
23.0
28.0
24.0
26.0
24.0
26.0
30.0
35.0
32.0
38.0
30.0
34.0
30.0
34.0
23.5
25.5
Nickel
Continued
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
6.0
7.0
...
...
...
2.0
3.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
Molybdenum
...
...
0.15
0.60
0.15
0.60L
...
...
...
...
Titanium
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Tantalum,
max
Niobium
Composition, %B
0.10
0.20
0.15
0.25
0.10
...
...
...
0.18
0.25
...
NitrogenC
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Vanadium
1.00
2.00
0.80
1.50
0.50
1.50
0.75
0.75
0.75
3.0
4.0
0.60
1.4
0.6
1.4
0.75
Copper
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Cerium
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Boron
...
...
0.15
0.60
0.15
0.60L
...
0.15
0.60
...
...
Aluminum
FeK
39.5 min.
FeK
39.5 min.
FeK
39.5 min.
Other
New designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J1086.
Maximum, unless otherwise indicated. Where elipses (...) appear in this table, there is no requirement and analysis for the element need not be determined or reported.
The method of analysis for nitrogen shall be a matter of agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer.
D
For small diameter or thin walls or both, where many drawing passes are required, a carbon maximum of 0.040 % is necessary in grades TP304L and TP316L. Small outside diameter tubes are defined as those less
than 0.500 in. [12.7 mm] in outside diameter and light wall tubes as those less than 0.049 in. [1.20 mm] in average wall thickness (0.044 in. [1.10 mm] in minimum wall thickness).
E
For welded TP316, TP316N, TP316LN, and TP316H pipe, the nickel range shall be 10.014.0 %.
F
For welded pipe, the phosphorus maximum shall be 0.045 %.
G
Ti 5 (C+N) min, 0.70 max.
H
The niobium content shall be not less than ten times the carbon content and not more than 1.00 %.
I
The niobium content shall be not less than eight times the carbon content and not more than 1.0 %.
J
Grade S34751 shall have a niobium content of not less than 15 times the carbon content.
K
Iron shall be determined arithmetically by difference of 100 minus the sum of the other specified elements.
L
Al + Ti shall be 0.85 % min; 1.20 % max.
M
Niobium (Nb) + Tantalum = 8 Carbon min, 1.00 max.
N08904
...
N08811
N08800
800
0.030
0.020
N08029
N08367
0.030
N08028
...
0.07
N08020
Alloy 20
Carbon
UNS
DesignationA
Grade
TABLE 1
A312/A312M 16
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A312/A312M 16
TABLE 2 Annealing Requirements
A
Heat Treating
TemperatureB
1900 F [1040 C]
2000 F [1100 C]
1925 F [1050 C]
1900 F [1040 C]
1900 F [1040 C]
1900 F [1040 C]
20102140 F
[11001170 C]
20102140 F
[11001170 C]
1920 F [1050 C]
21602280 F
[11801250 C]
2100 F [1150 C]
2100 F [1150 C]
2050 F [1120 C]
19752155 F
[10801180 C]
20502160 F
[11201180 C]
20502140 F
[11201170 C]
2010 F [1100 C]
1950 F [1065 C]
2025 F [1110 C]
17001850 F
[9251010 C]
2000 F [1100 C]
2000 F [1100 C]
2050 F [1120 C]
2100 F [1150 C]
2000 F [1100 C]
20102100 F
[11001150 C]
D
D
D
D
NPS Designator
18 to 212 incl., all t/D
ratios
3 to 18 incl., t/D up to
5 % incl.
3 to 18 incl., t/D > 5 %
20 and larger, welded,
all t/D ratios
20 and larger,
seamless, t/D up to
5 % incl.
20 and larger,
seamless, t/D > 5 %
12.5
22.5
12.5
15.0
12.5
17.5
12.5
22.5
12.5
15.0
12.5
where:
t
= Nominal Wall Thickness
D = Ordered Outside Diameter
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
New designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J1086.
Minimum, unless otherwise stated.
Quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means, at a rate sufficient to
prevent re-precipitation of carbides, as demonstrable by the capability of pipes,
heat treated by either separate solution annealing or by direct quenching, of
passing Practices A262, Practice E. The manufacturer is not required to run the
test unless it is specified on the purchase order (see Supplementary Requirement
S7). Note that Practices A262 requires the test to be performed on sensitized
specimens in the low-carbon and stabilized types and on specimens representative of the as-shipped condition for other types. In the case of low-carbon types
containing 3 % or more molybdenum, the applicability of the sensitizing treatment
prior to testing shall be a matter for negotiation between the seller and the
purchaser.
D
Quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means.
B
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A312/A312M 16
TABLE 4
TP201
TP201LN
...
TPXM-19
TPXM-10
TPXM-11
TPXM-29
TP304
TP304L
TP304H
...
TP304N
TP304LN
...
...
...
...
TP309S
TP309H
TP309Cb
TP309HCb
...
TP310S
TP310H
TP310Cb
TP310HCb
...
t # 0.25 in.
t > 0.25 in.
...
t # 0.187 in. [5.00 mm]
t > 0.187 in. [5.00 mm]
...
...
...
TP316
TP316L
TP316H
...
TP316N
TP316LN
...
TP317
TP317L
...
...
...
...
...
TP321
Welded
Seamless:
# 38 in.
> 38 in.
TP321H
Welded
Seamless:
# 38 in.
> 38 in.
...
...
...
...
TP347
TP347H
TP347LN
TP348
TP348H
...
...
Welded
Seamless
UNS
Designation
Tensile
Strength, min
ksi [MPa]
S20100
S20153
S20400
S20910
S21900
S21904
S24000
S30400
S30403
S30409
S30415
S30451
S30453
S30600
S30601
S30615
S30815
S30908
S30909
S30940
S30941
S31002
S31008
S31009
S31035
S31040
S31041
S31050:
75 [515]
95 [655]
95 [635]
100 [690]
90 [620]
90 [620]
100 [690]
75 [515]
70 [485]
75 [515]
87 [600]
80 [550]
75 [515]
78 [540]
78 [540]
90 [620]
87 [600]
75 [515]
75 [515]
75 [515]
75 [515]
73 [500]
75 [515]
75 [515]
95 [655]
75 [515]
75 [515]
84 [580]
78 [540]
Grade
Yield
Strength, min
ksi [MPa]
38
45
48
55
50
50
55
30
25
30
42
35
30
35
37
40
45
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
45
30
30
[260]
[310]
[330]
[380]
[345]
[345]
[380]
[205]
[170]
[205]
[290]
[240]
[205]
[240]
[255]
[275]
[310]
[205]
[205]
[205]
[205]
[205]
[205]
[205]
[310]
[205]
[205]
39 [270]
37 [255]
TPXM-15
...
Alloy 20
...
t # 0.187
t > 0.187
800
Continued
UNS
Designation
Tensile
Strength, min
ksi [MPa]
S38100
S38815
N08020
N08028
N08029
N08367:
75 [515]
78 [540]
80 [550]
73 [500]
73 [500]
30
37
35
31
31
100 [690]
95 [655]
45 [310]
45 [310]
75 [515]
30 [205]
65
65
65
71
87
94
25
25
25
31
43
43
N08800
cold-worked
annealed
hot finished annealed
N08810
N08811
N08904
N08925
N08926
800H
...
...
...
Elongation in 2 in. or
50 mm (or 4D), min, %
All Grades except S31050 and S32615
Yield
Strength, min
ksi [MPa]
[450]
[450]
[450]
[490]
[600]
[650]
[205]
[255]
[240]
[214]
[214]
[170]
[170]
[170]
[215]
[295]
[295]
Longitudinal
35
Transverse
25
S32615, S31050
25
...
S31277, N08925,
N08028, N08029
40
...
N08367, N08020,
N08800, N08810,
N08811
30
...
S31254:
S31266
S31272
S31277
S31600
S31603
S31609
S31635
S31651
S31653
S31655
S31700
S31703
S31725
S31726
S31727
S31730
S32053
S32100:
98 [675]
95 [655]
109 [750]
65 [450]
112 [770]
75 [515]
70 [485]
75 [515]
75 [515]
80 [550]
75 [515]
92 [635]
75 [515]
75 [515]
75 [515]
80 [550]
80 [550]
70 [480]
93 [640]
45
45
61
29
52
30
25
30
30
35
30
45
30
30
30
35
36
25
43
[310]
[310]
[420]
[200]
[360]
[205]
[170]
[205]
[205]
[240]
[205]
[310]
[205]
[205]
[205]
[240]
[245]
[175]
[295]
75 [515]
30 [205]
75 [515]
70 [485]
30 [205]
25 [170]
75 [515]
30 [205]
S32109:
S32615
S32654
S33228
S34565
S34700
S34709
S34751
S34800
S34809
S35045
S35315
75 [515]
70 [480]
80 [550]
109 [750]
73 [500]
115 [795]
75 [515]
75 [515]
75 [515]
75 [515]
75 [515]
70 [485]
94 [650]
87 [600]
30
25
32
62
27
60
30
30
30
30
30
25
[205]
[170]
[220]
[430]
[185]
[415]
[205]
[205]
[205]
[205]
[205]
[170]
39 [270]
38 [260]
UNS Designation
N08810
N08811
S30409
S30909
S30940
S31009
S31035
S31041
S31609
S32109
S32615
S34709
S34809
Grain Size
5 or coarser
5 or coarser
7 or coarser
6 or coarser
6 or coarser
6 or coarser
7 or coarser
6 or coarser
7 or coarser
7 or coarser
3 or finer
7 or coarser
7 or coarser
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A312/A312M 16
12.3 For pipe whose dimensions equal or exceed NPS10,
the purchaser, with the agreement of the manufacturer, is
permitted to waive the hydrostatic test requirement when in
lieu of such test the purchaser performs a system test. Each
length of pipe furnished without the completed manufacturers
hydrostatic test shall include with the mandatory markings the
letters NH.
12.4 The nondestructive electric test shall be in accordance
with Specification A999/A999M.
13. Lengths
13.1 Pipe lengths shall be in accordance with the following
regular practice:
13.1.1 Unless otherwise agreed upon, all sizes from NPS
18 to and including NPS 8 are available in a length up to 24 ft
with the permitted range of 15 to 24 ft. Short lengths are
acceptable and the number and minimum length shall be
agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
13.1.2 If definite cut lengths are desired, the lengths required shall be specified in the order. No pipe shall be under the
specified length and no pipe shall be more than 14 in. [6 mm]
over the specified length.
13.1.3 No jointers are permitted unless otherwise specified.
Filler Metal
UNS
Designation
AWS A5.9
Class
UNS Designation
TP201
TP201LN
TP304
TP304L
TP304N
TP304LN
TP304H
...
TP309Cb
TP309S
TP310Cb
TP310S
...
S20100
S20153
S30400
S30403
S30451
S30453
S30409
S30601
S30940
S30908
S31040
S31008
S31266
TP316
TP316L
TP316N
TP316LN
...
TP316H
...
S31272
S31600
S31603
S31651
S31653
S31655
S31609
S31730
...
...
...
...
S30800, W30840
S30883, W30843
S30880, W30840
S30883, W30843
S30880, W30840
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
N10276
N06022
N06059
N06686
N06200
...
...
S31680, W31640
S31683, W31643
S31680, W31640
S31683, W31643
...
...
S31680, W31640
N06082, N06625, N10276
TP321
S32100
TP347
TP348
TPXM-19
TPXM-29
...
Alloy 20
S34700
S34800
S22100
S28300
N08367
N08020
...
...
ER308
ER308L
ER308
ER308L
ER308
...
...
...
...
...
ERNiCrMo-4
ERNiCrMo-10
ERNiCrMo-13
ERNiCrMo-14
ERNiCrMo-17
...
ER316
ER316L
ER316
ER316L
...
ER316H
ERNiCr-3, or
ERNiCrMo-3,
or
ERNiCrMo-4
ER321
ER347
ER347
ER347
ER209
ER240
...
ER320
ER320LR
ER383
ERNiCrMo-3A
ERNiCrMo-13A
ER209
ERNiCr-3A
ERNiCr-3A
ERNiCr-3A
...
...
Grade
N08028
N08029
...
800
800H
...
...
S20400
N08800
N08810
N08811
N08925
N08926
S32180, W32140
S34780, W34740
S34780, W34740
S34780, W34740
S20980, W32240
S23980, W32440
N06625
N08021
N08022
N08028
N06625
N06059
S20980, W32240
N06082
N06082
N06082
N06625
N06625
16. Certification
16.1 In addition to the information required by Specification
A999/A999M, the certification shall state whether or not the
material was hydrostatically tested. If the material was nondestructively tested, the certification shall so state and shall state
which standard practice was followed and what reference
discontinuities were used.
17. Marking
17.1 In addition to the marking specified in Specification
A999/A999M, the marking shall include the NPS (nominal
pipe size) or outside diameter and schedule number or average
wall thickness, heat number, and NH when hydrotesting is not
performed and ET when eddy-current testing is performed or
UT when ultrasonic testing is performed. The marking shall
also include the manufacturers private identifying mark, the
marking requirement of 12.3, if applicable, and whether
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A312/A312M 16
seamless (SML), welded (WLD), or heavily cold-worked
(HCW). For Grades TP304H, TP316H, TP321H, TP347H,
TP348H, and S30815, the marking shall also include the heat
number and heat-treatment lot identification. If specified in the
purchase order, the marking for pipe larger than NPS 4 shall
include the weight.
18. Government Procurement
18.1 Scale Free Pipe for Government Procurement:
18.1.1 When specified in the contract or order, the following
requirements shall be considered in the inquiry, contract or
order, for agencies of the U.S. Government where scale free
pipe or tube is required. These requirements shall take precedence if there is a conflict between these requirements and the
product specifications.
18.1.2 The requirements of Specification A999/A999M for
pipe and Specification A1016/A1016M for tubes shall be
applicable when pipe or tube is ordered to this specification.
18.1.3 Pipe and tube shall be one of the following grades as
specified herein:
Grade
TP304
TP304L
TP304N
TP316
TP316L
TP316N
TP317
TP317L
TP321
TP347
UNS Designation
S30400
S30403
S30451
S31600
S31603
S31651
S31700
S31703
S32100
S34700
ASTM A312
P
304
12
0.375
SML
18.1.4.1
Specification Number
Tube
Grade
Outside Diameter
Wall
SMLS OR WELDED
ASTM A312
T
304
0.250
0.035
WLD
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the
purchase order. The purchaser may specify a different frequency of test or analysis than is provided
in the supplementary requirement. Subject to agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer,
retest and retreatment provisions of these supplementary requirements may also be modified.
S1. Product Analysis
S1.1 For all pipe NPS 5 and larger in nominal size there shall
be one product analysis made of a representative sample from
one piece for each ten lengths or fraction thereof from each
heat of steel.
S1.2 For pipe smaller than NPS 5 there shall be one product
analysis made from ten lengths per heat of steel or from 10 %
of the number of lengths per heat of steel, whichever number
is smaller.
S1.3 Individual lengths failing to conform to the chemical
requirements specified in Section 7 shall be rejected.
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A312/A312M 16
and reasonably uniform material free of injurious laminations,
cracks, and similar objectionable defects. If this supplementary
requirement is specified, the number of tests per pipe required
shall also be specified. If a specimen from any length shows
objectionable defects, the length shall be rejected, subject to
removal of the defective end and subsequent retests indicating
the remainder of the length to be sound and reasonably uniform
material.
S5. Radiographic Examination
S5.1 The entire length of weld in each double welded pipe
shall be radiographically examined, using X-radiation, in
accordance with Paragraph UW-51 of Section VIII Division 1
of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. In addition to
the marking required by Section 13 each pipe shall be marked
RT after the specification and grade. Requirements of S5
shall be required in the certification.
S6. Stabilizing Heat Treatment
S6.1 Subsequent to the solution anneal required in 6.2,
Grades TP309HCb, TP310HCb, TP321, TP321H, TP347,
TP347H, TP348, and TP348H shall be given a stabilization
heat treatment at a temperature lower than that used for the
initial solution annealing heat treatment. The temperature of
stabilization heat treatment shall be as agreed upon between the
purchaser and vendor.
S7. Intergranular Corrosion Test
S7.1 When specified, material shall pass intergranular corrosion tests conducted by the manufacturer in accordance with
Practices A262, Practice E.
S7.1.1 Practice E requires testing on the sensitized condition for low carbon or stabilized grades, and on the as-shipped
condition for other grades. The applicability of this test and the
preparation of the sample for testing for grades containing
greater than 3 % molybdenum shall be as agreed by the
purchaser and manufacturer.
NOTE S7.1Practice E requires testing on the sensitized condition for
low carbon or stabilized grades, and on the as-shipped condition for other
grades.
where:
W0 =
W =
B0 =
B =
average
average
average
average
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A312/A312M 16
APPENDIX
(Nonmandatory Information)
X1. DIMENSIONS OF WELDED AND SEAMLESS STAINLESS STEEL PIPE
NOTE 1The decimal thickness listed for the respective pipe sizes represents their nominal or average wall dimensions.
NPS
Designator
3 8
1 2
3 4
1.0
1 1 4
1 1 2
2
2 1 2
3
3 1 2
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
30
18
14
A
B
Outside Diameter
in.
0.405
0.540
0.675
0.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.750
12.750
14.000
16.000
18.000
20.000
22.000
24.000
30.000
mm
10.29
13.72
17.15
21.34
26.67
33.40
42.16
48.26
60.33
73.03
88.90
101.60
114.30
141.30
168.28
219.08
273.05
323.85
355.60
406.40
457.20
508.00
558.80
609.60
762.00
Schedule 10SA
Schedule 40S
Schedule 80S
in.
mm
in.
mm
in.
mm
in.
mm
...
...
...
0.065
0.065
0.065
0.065
0.065
0.065
0.083
0.083
0.083
0.083
0.109
0.109
0.109
0.134
0.156
0.156
0.165
0.165
0.188
0.188
0.218
0.250
...
...
...
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
2.11
2.11
2.11
2.11
2.77
2.77
2.77
3.40
3.96
3.96
4.19
4.19
4.78
4.78
5.54
6.35
0.049
0.065
0.065
0.083
0.083
0.109
0.109
0.109
0.109
0.120
0.120
0.120
0.120
0.134
0.134
0.148
0.165
0.180
0.188B
0.188B
0.188B
0.218B
0.218B
0.250
0.312
1.24
1.65
1.65
2.11
2.11
2.77
2.77
2.77
2.77
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.40
3.40
3.76
4.19
4.57
4.78B
4.78B
4.78B
5.54B
5.54B
6.35
7.92
0.068
0.088
0.091
0.109
0.113
0.133
0.140
0.145
0.154
0.203
0.216
0.226
0.237
0.258
0.280
0.322
0.365
0.375B
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.73
2.24
2.31
2.77
2.87
3.38
3.56
3.68
3.91
5.16
5.49
5.74
6.02
6.55
7.11
8.18
9.27
9.52B
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.095
0.119
0.126
0.147
0.154
0.179
0.191
0.200
0.218
0.276
0.300
0.318
0.337
0.375
0.432
0.500
0.500B
0.500B
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2.41
3.02
3.20
3.73
3.91
4.55
4.85
5.08
5.54
7.01
7.62
8.08
8.56
9.52
10.97
12.70
12.70B
12.70B
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Schedules 5S and 10S wall thicknesses do not permit threading in accordance with the American National Standard for Pipe Threads (ANSI B1.20.1).
These do not conform to the American National Standard for Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe (ANSI B36.101979).
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A312/A312M-15b, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved January 1, 2016)
(1) Removed incorrect A999/A999M section number reference
in 14.1 and replaced with appropriate section title in A999/
A999M.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A312/A312M-15a, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved November 1, 2015)
(1) Added UNS N08028 and N08029 to Table 1, Table 2, Table
4, and Table 6.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A312/A312M-15, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved September 1, 2015)
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Mon Mar 28 03:40:38 EDT 2016
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A312/A312M 16
(1) Added Grade UNS S31655 to Table 1, Table 4, and Table
6. It was not necessary to add it to Table 2 as the heat treatment
will be governed by other than those grades listed below.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A312/A312M-14b, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved March 1, 2015)
(1) Revised filler metal choices for UNS S31266 in Table 6.
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