JOM KIMIA A+

SMK DATO BENTARA LUAR BATU PAHAT

Name: .

Class: ..
Date : .

MODULE 5: Mole Concept In Chemical Equation

Molar mass;
1 mole of substances = Ar or Mr in gram
Number of mole =

Mass
Ar or Mr

Molar volume:
1 mole of gas = 22.4 dm3 (in s.t.p) or 24.0 dm3 (in room condition)
Number of mole =

Volume of gas
22.4 dm3 / 24.0 dm3

The relation is;

Molar mass

Mass of
substances

Molar volume

Volume
of gas

Mole
: Molar mass

: Molar volume

NA

: NA

Number of
particles

JOM KIMIA A+
Exercise: Answer all question : 1.

CuCO3

CuO

CO2

In this reaction, 3.1 g of copper(II) carbonate are heated in a laboratory. Find :

(a) the mass of copper (II) oxide that being produced.
(b) the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced at s.t.p
[Relative atomic mass: Cu, 64; O, 16; C, 12; Molar Volume is 22.4 dm 3 at s.t.p]

2.

CaCO3

CaO

CO2

In this reaction balas, 300 cm3 gas carbon dioxide are produced when calcium
carbonate are heated. Find:
(a) the mass of calcium carbonate used.
(b) mass of calcium oxide produced.
[Relative atomic mass: Ca, 40; O, 16; C, 12;]

3.

2Na

2H2O

2NaOH

H2

When 0.23 g of sodium is added to water, the metal will react vigorously at the
surface of the water, find
(a) the mass sodium hydroxide produced.
(b) volume of hydrogen gasses yang being produced at temperature room.
[Relative atomic mass: Na, 23; O, 16; H, 1; Molar Volume is 24 dm 3 at room
temperature]

JOM KIMIA A+
4.

2Mg + O2 2MgO
A strip of magnesium has a weight of 1.2 g are being burn with surplus oxygen to
produced magnesium oxide. Find:
(a) the mass magnesium oxide being produced.
(b) the mass of oxygen that needed for this reaction.
[Relative atomic mass: Mg, 24; O, 16]

5.

C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O

Propane gas was burned in oxygen follow as equation above. If 3.36 dm 3 of carbon
dioxide gas are produced in this reaction at s.t.p, find
(a) the mass of propane burned
(b) volume of oxygen gas that reacted
[Relative atomic mass: H, 1; C, 12; Molar Volume is 22.4 dm 3 at s.t.p]

6.

2Al + 3CuO Al2O3 + 3Cu

1.35g of aluminium powder and copper (II) oxide was heated strongly in laboratory
to produced aluminium oxide and copper. Find
(a) the mass of copper (II) oxide reacted
(b) the mass of aluminium oxide produced.
(c) the mass of copper produced.
[Relative atomic mass: Cu, 64; Al, 27; O, 16]

JOM KIMIA A+
7.

4K + O2 2K2O
11.7 g of potassium was burnt in ample oxygen to produce potassium oxide.
Calculate:
(a) Mass of potassium oxide being produced
(b) Volume of oxygen reacts at room temperature
[Relative atomic mass: K, 39; O, 16; Molar Volume is 24 dm 3 at room temperature]

8.

2Fe + 3Cl2 2FeCl3

33.6 g of iron react with chlorine gas to produced iron (III) chloride at room t
emperature. Calculate:
(a) Mass of iron (III) chloride produced
(b) Volume of chlorine gas reacts
[Relative atomic mass: Fe, 56; Cl, 35.5; Molar Volume is 24 dm 3 at room
temperature]

9.

2Mg + O2 2MgO
3.84 g of magnesium was burnt in oxygen gas to produced magnesium oxide in a
laboratory. Find:
(a) Mass of magnesium oxide produced.
(b) Volume of oxygen reacts with magnesium at room temperature.
[Relative atomic mass: Mg, 24; O, 16; Molar Volume is 24 dm 3 at room
temperature]

JOM KIMIA A+
10.

2KNO3 2KNO2 + O2
5.05 g of potassium nitrate was heated strongly to produce potassium nitrite and
oxygen gas at standard temperature. Find:
(a) Mass of potassium nitrite produced
(b) Volume of oxygen produced
[Relative atomic mass: K, 39; N, 14; O, 16; Molar Volume is 22.4 dm 3 at standard
temperature]

11.

2Pb(NO3)2 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2

7.282 g of lead nitrate was heated strongly to produce products as above at s.t.p.
Calculate:
(a) Mass of lead (II) oxide
(b) Volume of nitrogen dioxide released
(c) Volume of oxygen produced in the experiment.
[Relative atomic mass: Pb, 207; N, 14; O, 16; Molar Volume is 22.4 dm 3 at
standard temperature and pressure]

JOM KIMIA A+
12

2Al + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2

3.24 g of aluminum powder are added to hydrochloric acid in a conical flask. The
reaction released a hydrogen gas and produced a aluminum chloride solution.
Find:
(a) Mass of hydrochloric acid reacts with aluminum
(b) Mass of aluminum chloride produced
(c) Volume of hydrogen gas released at room temperature
[Relative atomic mass: Al, 27; Cl, 35.5; H, 1; Molar Volume is 24 dm 3 at room
temperature]

13.

3Mg + Fe2O3 3MgO + 2Fe

3 g of magnesium powder was added to iron (III) oxide and heated very strongly.
The reaction produced a white fume of magnesium oxide and a brown metal of
iron. Calculate:
(a) Mass of iron (III) oxide reacts with magnesium.
(b) Mass of the white fume released in the reaction
(c) Mass of iron produced
[Relative atomic mass: Mg, 24; O, 16; Fe, 56]

Penilaian Gred:
KAMAL ARIFFIN BIN SAAIM
kamal_ariffin2006@yahoo.com
http://kemhawk.webs.com/

JOM KIMIA A+

ANSWER MODULE 5: MOLE CONCEPT IN CHEMICAL EQUATION

1. (a) 2 g
(b) 0.56 dm3
2. (a) 1.25 g
(b) 0.7 g
3. (a) 0.4g
(b) 0.12 dm3
4. (a) 2 g
(b) 0.8 g
5. (a) 2.2 g
(b) 5.6 dm3
6. (a) 6 g
(b) 2.55 g
(c) 4.8 g
7. (a) 14.1 g
(b) 1.8 dm3
8. (a) 97.5 g
(b) 21.6 dm3
9. (a) 6.4 g
(b) 1.92 dm3
10. (a) 4.25 g
(b) 0.56 dm3
11. (a) 4.906 g
(b) 0.9856 dm3
(c) 0.2464 dm3
12. (a) 13.14 g
(b) 16.02 g
(c) 4.32 dm3
13. (a) 6.67 g
(b) 5 g
(c) 4.67 dm3
KAMAL ARIFFIN BIN SAAIM
kamal_ariffin2006@yahoo.com
http://kemhawk.webs.com/
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