Topic

(Rotations and (Functions

This worksheet contains 30 compulsory Subjective Questions and 10 optional Subjective

Questions

1.

Let Z
be the set of all integers and R be the relation on Z defined as
R = {(a,b):a,b e Z , and (a - b) is divisible by 5 }. Prove that R is an equivalence
relation.

2.

Relation R is defined on the set A = {a,b,c) as follows:

R = {(a, b), (b, a), (a, c), (c, a)}. Find whether or not R on A is reflexive, symmetric
and transitive.

3.

Let R be a relation on N defined by x R y iff x 2+ 10_y2 - I x y - 0, where x , y e N ,

Is R (i) reflexive

(ii) symmetric

(iii) transitive

4.

Let S be the set of all points in a plane and R be a relation on S, defined by

R={(P, Q): Distance between P and Q is less than 4.5 units}. Show that R is reflexive
and symmetric but not transitive.

5.

Let
& R2 are two transitive relations defined on non- empty A. Is R] u R2 also
transitive?

6.

Let a relation R on R be defined as R - {(a,b) : 1+ ab > 0; a, b e R | . Show that R is

reflexive, symmetric but not transitive.

7.

Let Z be the set of integers. Show that the relation, R - {(a,&) :a + b is even}, is an
equivalence relation on Z .

8.

Let N be the set of all natural numbers and R be a relation on A x A defined by

(a , b)R (e , d) iff ad {b + c)= be [a + d ) . Is R an equivalence relation ? Also justify.

9.

Let A = {1,2,3,,....,9} and R be the relation in Ax A defined by (a,b)R{c,d) if

a + d - b +c for (a,b),(c,d) in Ax A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation and also
obtain the equivalence of class [(2, 5)].

z
10. A relation R on the set of non-zero complex numbers is defined by z, R z2 iff - is
Z2

purely real. Then show that R is an equivalence relation.

3 -2 x
11. Check whether / (x) = -------- is injective or not.
4 + 5x
12. Prove that the function / : [2, oo) R defined by / ( x ) = x2 - 4 x + 5 is one-one.
13. f : R - > R defined by /(x ) = 2jc(jM). Find* whether / is one-one.

14. Check Whether g: R - {0} --> R given by g(x) = 1/x is surjective or not.

15. If / : R - > R

be the function defined by / ( x ) = 4x3-I-7 , show that /

16. f { x ) - x 2 - l x + \ + six1 - 2x + \ is a function from R

one or not.
n+ 1

17.

is onto.

R . Find w hether/is one

, is n is odd

Let f : N -> Z be defined by f(n)=

n
2

, i f n is even

f o ra lln e A L

Find whether / is

(i) injective

(ii) surjective

18. Let A - R - { 2} and B = R - {1}. If / : A B is a function defined by

X

/ (x) = ------ , show that /

x- 2

is one-one and onto.

19. Is f :R->R defined by /(* ) =

20. If / : R

x ' - 8 x + 18
a one -one function.
x2 +'4x + 30

R such that / ( x ) = x \ x \ . Find if mapping is injective or not.

21. If / ( x ) = x + 7 and g(x) = x - 7 ,

x e R , find { f o g ) ( l ) .

22. Find g o f & f o g , when / : R - > R & g : R - > - R are defined by / ( x ) = 5x + 2 and
g (x ) = x 2 + 6 .
23. Let / : R -> R & g :R > R be defined by / ( x ) = 3x2 and g (x ) = x + 5. Find
gogof.
24. / ( x ) = & ^ ( x ) = 5 find /o g .
x+1
x
25. Let / ( x ) = x 3 and g(x) = 3X. Find the solution set of the equation (fog)(x)= (g o f )(x)
for x e W , ( W denotes the set of whole numbers).
26. Let C be the set of complex numbers. Let / : C -> R given by f ( z ) = zz and g: N ->C
given by g(x) =x +i . Find (fog)(0) if defined.
27. / ( * )

l - x i f x<0 , . f
-xif x < \
and g (x ) = \
. Find ( i) f o g (5) (n) g o f (-3 )
x2 i f x > 0
1 -x jf x>l

..
, 1 + x, 0 < x < 2
. N
28. L e t / ( x ) = -j
j find f o f {2.5).
3

29 . Let

f(x)

^ X

f ( x ) = / { / ( x ) } , / 3(x) =

X I J-

for k = 1,2,3,.......Find / 1998(x ).

(x)}.......... f k*' (x)

/ { / * (x )} ,

30. Given / ( x ) =

Jl - 2x,

x>3

[5x - 4,

x <3

and g (x) = 3 + 2 x , find f o g .

Optional questions
Z 7

31. In the set of non-zero complex numbers, a relation R is defined as z, Rz2 iff
zi +z2
is a real number. Is R an equivalence relation? If yes, find its equivalence classes.
32. Is the relation R : {(a,b): \ a - b |=|| a\ - | b\\- a , b e R } o n R an equivalence relation? If yes,
write its equivalence classes.
33. Find whether the mapping / : [0 , c o )->

.G O

defined by / ( x ) = x - V x

is

surjective or not.
34. Find whether the mapping / : (-1 , l) R defined by f ( x ) (i) injective

,.....
is
V1 - x 2

(ii) surjective

35. If possible define a bijective mapping from N to Z.

36. Flow many one-one functions can be defined from set A to itself so that
/(/) + / ( 7 - 0 = 7 for z '= l,2,3,4,..... ,6, where A={ 1,2,3,......,6}.
37. Let A = (2, 3, 6, 7, 10}, B = {a, b, c ) . Then find the number o f functions from A to
B which are not onto.
38. / ( * )

1 -x if x < 0
x2

if x> 0

and g (x ) =

i f x < 1^pind ^ f o g (x ) (ii) gof (x )

1 - X IJ

X > 1

39. Let X - { a , b, c, d, e } and P(x) be the power set of X . Define the functions
/ : P ( X ) - > N by f { A ) = \+\A\, \A\ being the number of elements in set A, and
, v

g:A^{0,l}byg()=

fl

[0

i f n is prime

J
otherwise

Write, the no. of elements in P{x) for which (gof){A) = 1.

40 . Let / :R -> R and g : R- > R be two one-one and onto functions such that they are
mirror images of each other about the line y - a . I f h(x) = f ( x ) + g(x), then find
whether h(x) is
(i) one-one
(ii) onto