ID:41005895

Avid Liquid
Liquid for
Pinnacle Studio Users

 2005 Pinnacle Systems GmbH. All rights reserved.

November 2005 / Pinnacle Systems Documentation, Munich, Germany
liquid.documentation@pinnaclesys.com

Copyright and Protective Rights

This manual or the software described herein, in whole or in part, may not be reproduced, translated or reduced to
any machine readable form without prior written approval from Pinnacle Systems GmbH.
Pinnacle Systems GmbH AG PROVIDES NO WARRANTY WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL, THE SOFTWARE OR OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH
REGARD TO THIS MANUAL, THE SOFTWARE OR SUCH OTHER INFORMATION. IN NO EVENT SHALL
PINNACLE SYSTEMS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES,
WHETHER BASED ON TORT, CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THIS MANUAL, THE SOFTWARE OR OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR THE USE
THEREOF.
Pinnacle Systems GmbH reserves the right to make any modification to this manual or the information contained
herein at any time without notice.
The software described herein may also be governed by the terms of a separate user license agreement.
YOU MAY USE THIS SOFTWARE TO ASSIST YOU IN COPYING MATERIAL IN WHICH YOU OWN THE
COPYRIGHT OR HAVE OBTAINED PERMISSION TO COPY FROM THE COPYRIGHT OWNER. IF YOU DO
NOT OWN THE COPYRIGHT OR YOU HAVE NOT OBTAINED PERMISSION TO COPY FROM THE COPYRIGHT OWNER, YOU MAY BE VIOLATING COPYRIGHT LAW AND YOU MAY BE SUBJECT TO CLAIMS
FOR DAMAGES AND/OR CRIMINAL PENALTIES.

Trademarks
Avid Liquid, Avid

Liquid Chrome HD , Avid Liquid Blue , Avid

Liquid , Avid Liquid PRO are logos and trademarks of Pinnacle Systems GmbH and Pinnacle

Systems, Inc.
Pinnacle Systems and the Pinnacle Systems logo are registered trademarks of Pinnacle Systems, Inc.
Sony, ClipLink, DV, DVCAM, Digital Betacam, Betacam SP, Betacam SX, Hi8, Video8, HDCAM, D2, Digital8, D8,
i.LINK and the i.LINK logo are trademarks of Sony Corporation; D3, D5, Panasonic and DVCPRO are trademarks
of Matsushita Electric Industrial Company; D9, Digital-S and D-VHS are trademarks of JVC; Dolby A, B, C, SR
and Dolby Surround are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories; Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.

1992-2003 Dolby Laboratories. All rights reserved. Dolby is a trademark of Dolby Laboratories; OMF , Avid ,
MediaLog are trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc.; Media Cleaner is trademark of Terran Interactive - a subsidiary of Media 100, Inc.; FaderMaster Pro is trademark of JL Cooper - a department of Sound Technology; Java is
trademark of Sun Microsystems; Photo CD is trademark of Eastman Kodak Company; Acrobat Reader and Adobe

AfterEffects are trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc.; Microsoft , Windows XP, Windows , Windows 2000 ,

and Intellimouse are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation; VGA is trademark of International Busi and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation; Matrox DigiSuite is trade-

MS-DOS

ness Machines Corporation; Intel

mark of Matrox Electronic Systems Ltd.

Parts of this product have been produced using LEADTOOLS

1991-2000, LEAD Technologies Inc. ALL

RIGHTS RESERVED. Parts of this product are based on the work of the independent JPEG-Group.
All other nationally and internationally recognized trademarks and trade names are hereby acknowledged and are
the property of their respective owners.

Manual
Part 1
CONTENT
Part 1

Part 2

Upgrading to Avid Liquid.................................... 7

1 Avid Liquid: Brief Overview........................... 8

1 Recording from DV/HDV Video Tapes

(Capture) .................................................... 56

2 Initial Contact with Avid Liquid.................... 10

2 Comparison of Recording Instruments....... 58

3 EZ Capture ................................................. 12

3 Recording Clips with Mark-Ins and

Mark-Outs................................................... 60

4 Album and Project ...................................... 14

5 Collecting, Sorting, Viewing and Finding
Clips............................................................ 16

4 Recording or Logging Clips on the Fly..... 62

5 Automatic Scene Detection ........................ 64

6 Importing Clips, Titles, Graphics and Stills . 18

6 Recording Audio: Stereo/Mono and Level.. 66

7 DVD Menus, Titles and Effects ................... 20

7 Naming and Numbering Clips while

Recording ................................................... 68

8 Film Window and Timeline: Basics............. 22

9 Inserting Clips on the Timeline ................... 24
10 Inserting/Deleting Clips on the Timeline..... 26
11 Trimming Clips on the Timeline .................. 28
12 Moving Clips Horizontally and Vertically..... 30
13 Effects: Basics ............................................ 32
14 Effects: Transitions ..................................... 34
15 Effects: Clip FX (Video Effects) .................. 36
16 Effects: Render or Realtime? ..................... 38
17 Timeline Settings ........................................ 40
18 Audio: Basics.............................................. 42
19 Fast Audio Fade-ins and Fade-outs............ 44
20 Making a Movie: Options ............................ 46
21 Recording to DV Tape................................. 48
22 Burning Disks / Exporting Files .................. 50
23 The Most Important Settings ...................... 52

8 Recording/Digitizing Tips ........................... 70

9 Scene Detection in the Clip Viewer ............ 72
10 Protecting and Muting Tracks ..................... 74
11 Trimming with the Trim Editor ..................... 76
12 Trimming Video and Audio: Split Editing .... 78
13 Moving Clips Horizontally and Vertically..... 80
14 Good to Know............................................. 82
15 Effects: Working with Key Frames .............. 84
16 Audio Scrubbing ......................................... 86
17 The Audio Editor......................................... 88
18 Audio Mixer and Volume Lines ................... 90
19 Output Mapping.......................................... 92
20 Audio: Settings Tab .................................... 94
21 Recording Voice Over................................. 96
22 Live Mixing of Audio Tracks ........................ 98
23 Sound Effects ........................................... 100
24 Surround Sound ....................................... 102

Upgrading to Avid Liquid

This document was written for Pinnacle Studio users who want to upgrade to Avid Liquid and achieve
demonstrable results as quickly as possible. Wed like to help you find the functions you already know
from Studio in Avid Liquid. In many cases there is no one-to-one correspondence - after all, they are
two different programs. But Avid Liquid can do a lot more than Studio, which we assume is why you
purchased it.
Wherever practical and possible, weve arranged procedures from Studio side-by-side with similar procedures in Avid Liquid and explained the various technical terms. For example, what Studio calls a
scene, Avid Liquid calls a clip. Expressions used in the Avid Liquid user interface are written in italics: Sequence (Film). Keys on the keyboard are represented as follows: F7 or SPACEBAR.
This manual has two parts: The first part contains the most important things you need to know for
quick startup. The second part describes more advanced functions.
To a large extent, each user can configure his or her own Avid Liquid user interface. For the purposes of
this document, however, we assume that the software is still in its original state as it was when first
installed; for example, the tool buttons are in their original locations and the function keys execute the
original commands.
If you click a wrong tool button when working with Avid Liquid, simply use the Undo/Redo buttons,
which look like this: , .
When you want to know more about a subject in Avid Liquid, press F1. This opens Online Help, which
contains the text of the printed Reference Manual. You can also use the Help index (key icon) to quickly
find an explanation of unknown functions or tools.
Have fun learning about Avid Liquid!

1 Avid Liquid: Brief Overview

First of all, wed like to introduce the most important modules in Avid Liquid. To the right you see the
user interface after a standard installation (single computer monitor).

Timeline
The Timeline is where the Sequence (in Studio: Film) is assembled from the clips (scenes). Any type of
clip (video, audio, graphic, title) can be positioned on the Tracks.
The Timeline appearance, clip display and Audio/Video Playback are all managed in the Track Header
area to the left of the Timeline.

Project Browser
The Project Browser contains the elements of your film, i.e. the video and audio clips and the effects. Its
functioning is similar to that of the Windows Explorer, with its folders and subfolders.

Source Viewer (Player) or Project Window

The Source Viewer is where you view your source material, meaning the clips (scenes). In terms of an
analog tape-based editing suite, this would be your player and monitor. You can drag clips from the
Project Browser to the Source Viewer with the mouse.
You can also select a screen layout in which the Project window is displayed in this spot (Single Monitor
View; see page 14).

Master Viewer (Recorder)

The Master Viewer displays the current image from the Timeline, i.e. it is the master video output for the
recorder or for output to DVD, etc. The red Playline identifies the current position.

Toolbars
The Toolbars contain the most important tools (buttons) and commands. You can customize these toolbars individually (right-click > Customize).

Menu bar
The most important commands are arranged here in typical Windows style.

Taskbar
The taskbar contains valuable information and functions you need to have on hand while editing,
including an audio level, the Render Viewer, the Key Caps icon, etc.

Menu Bar

Source Viewer
(Player)

Master Viewer
(Recorder)

Toolbars
Timeline
Track Header Area
Project
Browser

Taskbar

2 Initial Contact with Avid Liquid

After installing the program, youll find the Avid Liquid icon on your computers desktop. Connect your
DV or HDV camera to an IEEE-1394 interface (Firewire, DV In) on the computer, switch on the device
and insert a tape.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Starting up

Starting up

Studio is empty when you start it up. You can

then open an existing project or create a new one.

Unless you enter a different user name or are

starting the program for the very first time (in
which case, a sample or standard Project
appears), Avid Liquid opens with the last Project
that was worked on.
Select File > New > Project to create a new,
empty Project.

Saving and backup

Saving and backup

Performed manually by selecting: File > Save

Project (As).

Avid Liquid automatically saves each individual

operation (Instant Save). Should your computer
ever crash, you can retrieve your work (Sequence,
Movie) from the Sequences Rack.

1-2-3 user interface

Modular user interface

Studio distributes the basic video editing operations over three tabs: 1 Capture / 2 Edit / 3 Make
Movie.

In single-monitor mode, Avid Liquid appears

either as shown on the right (initial startup) or as
it did when you last exited the program.
You can access functional areas such as 1 Capture (= EZ Capture/Logging) or 3 Make Movie
(= Export > Record to Tape) as needed by means
of menus, the keyboard or tool buttons.
All the toolbars are freely configurable and the
layout of the user interface can be customized
using the Eye icon
located at the bottom right
on the taskbar.

10

Project only

Timeline only
Single Monitor View

11

3 EZ Capture
EZ Capture is a file-based capture tool for recording clips from digital sources (DV, HDV) and analog
inputs (if you have a breakout box). You can record to various formats.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Recording a movie

Recording using EZ Capture

Camcorder control via DV and the recording

options are described in the record mode field.

First check whether the camcorder is properly

connected and switched on.

1 Select File > EZ Capture.

With Avid Liquid, you can also record in preview quality (MJPEG) (File > EZ Capture > Settings > Codec Settings.

2 In the lower left, enter a name for the clip.

Above it next to the capacity indicator,
select a location for storing the data.

3 Start the tape by pressing the Play button,

or directly by clicking the Capture button.

4 The camcorder starts recording.

To stop recording, click the Capture button once again.

To select a different video input or a particular recording format, open the Settings dialog box.
In the Extended Dialog Box, you can
adjust the audio and influence the video
(analog input).
You will find your recorded clips in a Project Rack
(automatically created or previously selected).

12

Recording format

Enter clip name

Select directory

Player control buttons

Extend dialog box

Start/stop recording

Settings for
EZ Capture

13

4 Album and Project

The Album and Project serve the same purpose: To manage all the elements necessary for making a film
and keep them within easy reach. Avid Liquid does this in the Project window.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Album

Project and Tabs

Here you can page through your existing material. The tabs on the side separate the areas into
video scenes, effects, etc.

Click the Eye icon ( , bottom right on the taskbar) and select the view with the large Project
Window:
.
The Project includes all the elements of your work
and, more importantly, the actual work youve
already done: the edited Sequences (=Films). You
can create and output any number of Sequences
from a Projects clips.
The Project Window has five tabs for organizing
the objects, several tools for copying, pasting,
etc., and a simple search window for ferreting out
clips. Like any other window, it can be resized
and moved.
When you delete objects from a Project, they are
placed in the Trash on the Liquid desktop (and
can be retrieved from there).

Project Browser
Click the
button to the left of the Timeline
header to show/hide the Project Browser. This is a
miniature version of the larger window.

Single Monitor View

In place of the Source Viewer, you can also display
the Project window. Click the
button to select
this Single Monitor View.

14

Trash
Tabs

Project Window
Desktop

Click here to show/hide the Project

Browser.
Drag the separating lines to resize the
fields.

Single Monitor View

(Project window in place
of the Source Viewer)

15

5 Collecting, Sorting, Viewing and Finding Clips

Even very large Projects with thousands of objects (clips, etc.) can be effectively managed in Avid Liquid.
The following are the most important tools:

STUDIO

LIQUID

Windows folders

Racks and folders

The Studio Album displays the contents of Windows folders, i.e. it directly accesses your computers directories.

The Racks in Avid Liquid serve as containers for

clips. You can combine Racks in Rack Folders and
move or copy clips from Rack to Rack.
When you click a Rack in the Rack/Folder Area,
its contents are displayed on the right.

Scene or Comment View

Picon View or Detail View

A miniature image is displayed with or without

the scene name and scene length.

Detail View
Picon View
their names.

displays a detailed, editable list.

displays miniature images with

Sorting
If Detail View
is activated, you can sort and
display the clips in the Rack in alphanumeric
order. Click (repeatedly) the header of the column you want to sort by.

Player

Viewing clips in the Clip Viewer

The player provides a quick preview of image and

sound.

To open the Clip Viewer, double-click a graphics/

video/audio clip.

Selecting a scene by name

Quick clip finder

Searches the current directory in the Album.

Enter the name of the clip youre looking for and

click . This searches all the Racks.

16

Quick Finder
The left-hand
area contains the
Racks and Rack
folders.
The right-hand
area shows the
contents of the
current Rack
(here in Detail
View)
To sort the list
alphanumerically,
click the header
of the
relevant column.

Below is a Rack in Picon View.

Double-click a clip to view it in the Clip
Viewer.

17

6 Importing Clips, Titles, Graphics and Stills

Avid Liquid lets you import clips in a variety of formats. You can use Racks to organize your Project:
Title Rack, Audio Rack, Sound Track Rack, Video Rack, etc.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Select tab, open directory

Creating Racks

In Studio, you first select the relevant tab and

then display the Open dialog box from Windows.
With Avid Liquid, you can fill any Rack with any
clips. You alone determine the structure.

Clips or All tab:

Right-click in the left-hand area of the Project
Window to display the shortcut menu and select
New Rack.
Naturally, you can also use an existing Rack (see
Importing objects below).

Displaying audio files

Naming Racks

Studio has a separate Album tab for audio files.

Avid Liquid has no such tab but you can, of
course, create Racks specifically for audio files as
described on the right.

You can immediately name the newly created

Rack, or right-click an existing Rack and select
Rename.

Importing objects
Menu bar > File > Import > Media.
The possible formats are listed in the File Type list
box.
Now select the files you want to import. The clips
then appear in the currently selected (flashing)
Rack.

Linking, copying and moving

These are three types of import. Copy creates a
copy of the media file in Avid Liquids media
directory (recommended).

18

Right-click here:

You can open several Racks simultaneously: Drag them

from the Rack area
to the desktop and
double-click.

Importing objects: Right-click to open the Racks shortcut menu.

Select an import type: Link, Move or Copy.
Or use the menu bar File > Import > Media command.

19

7 DVD Menus, Titles and Effects

Video clips arent the only design elements of a film. The following is an overview of the options available from Avid Liquid; for more detailed information, see the next section.

STUDIO

LIQUID

DVD menus

DVD menus

The DVD menus are located in the Album. You

can either use standard menus and edit them or
load additional menus.

In the Project Window or Browser, select the

Library tab. The menus are located in the DVD
Menus Rack.
When you drag a DVD menu from the Rack to
the Timeline, a special DVD Track is automatically configured.
Double-click a DVD menu on the Timeline to
open the DVD Editor. This is where the DVDs
menu structure is created, including chapters,
jump markers, animated buttons, etc.
The DVD menus themselves can be edited using
the same tool as in Studio.

Creating titles

Creating titles

Select a template from the Album and transfer it

to the film window. Then open the Title Editor. In
Avid Liquid, the order is reversed.

Activate a Rack (which is where the finished title

is stored) and select Tools > CG Editor (or press
F2).
The Title Editor is very similar to the one in Studio.
When youre finished, select CG Editor File > Save
as new in Liquid. The title clip is now located in
the previously selected Rack.

Effects
In Avid Liquid, video effects are called Clip FX.

Effects
All the effects supplied with the product are
stored on the Library tab of the Project Window/
Browser.

20

DVD menus are located

on the Lib(rary) tab in
the DVD Menus Rack.
Drag a menu to the
Timeline. The DVD
Track is automatically
configured at the very
top.

The new titles are

stored in the current
Rack. The frame on
which the playline is
currently positioned
(Timeline) serves as
the background in the
Title Editor.

21

8 Film Window and Timeline: Basics

This section provides the most important information on the Avid Liquid Timeline and on creating a
film.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Film window

Timeline

In Studio, the film window can appear in three

forms: Storyboard, Timeline and List. Specific
tracks are reserved for certain types of scene.

The Timeline is the foundation for Sequences

(Avid Liquids term for films).
The Timeline comprises any number of horizontal Tracks on which the clips are positioned. The
Tracks are all the same; there are no specific
audio Tracks or title Tracks.
To the left of the Timeline is the header area.
Right-click this area to perform a number of customizations and disable video and/or mute the
audio.

From top to bottom

In Avid Liquid, higher Tracks have priority over
lower Tracks, i.e. a video clip on a Track overrides
a video clip on the Track below it. The same does
not apply to audio clips.

Edit line and edit mode

Playline

You can move this line only by means of the slider

above the film window. With Avid Liquid in
Scrub Mode (the
button is not highlighted),
you can use the mouse pointer to move the Playline across the Timeline; the mouse pointer then
looks like this: . In Edit Mode ( highlighted), you can click on clips.

The vertical red line indicates the current edit

position in the Sequence and the current frame in
the Master Viewer.
The Position Bar is located below the Timeline;
the current Timecode is specified to the left and
below the Track Header area.

22

Edit Mode
is enabled

Track Header

Track
Track
Track

Video and
audio
playback

Track
Track

Zoom (Timeline scale)

Playline

Timecode bar

Example of a complex Timeline

23

9 Inserting Clips on the Timeline

Basically, this function works the same in Avid Liquid and Studio: Drag a clip from the Album/Project to
the Timeline.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Assembling scenes

Assembling clips

As soon as a scene is dragged to the Timeline, the

clip dimensions are indicated by green start and
end markers.

Click
to select a screen layout in which you
can view the Project (Browser), Timeline and
Source/Master Viewer.

1 As in Studio, drag a video clip to the

Timeline and drop it on the Track labelled
V.

2 Drag another clip close to the end of the

first clip. It is magnetically attracted.
Repeat this several times.

Inserting a clip between two other clips

Inserting a clip between two other clips

Simply position the scene with its beginning

between two other clips. The subsequent clips
and their synchronous audio will be shifted.

First check the Edit Style. An icon between the

Source and Master Viewers indicates the current
status: Avid Liquid recognizes Overwrite Style
( ) and Film (Insert) Style ( ). To insert a clip,
Film Style must be activated.

1 Drag a video clip to the point between

two clips on the Timeline.

2 The clip is inserted and all subsequent

clips are shifted to the right.

24

These are the slices

- each edit is assigned
a consecutive number.

The clips audio is

automatically positioned on a Track
below the video clip.

Make sure Film Style is

activated
(yellow icon).
Click the icon to
change the style.
The clips following the
inserted clip are
shifted to the right.

25

10 Inserting/Deleting Clips on the Timeline

In contrast to Studio, Avid Liquid has two methods for inserting clips on the Timeline: One method
overwrites clips and gaps and the other shifts whatever follows it.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Razor (insert edit with audio)

Inserting

To insert one scene into another, you must first

create an edit with the razor tool.
The scene is then inserted and subsequent scenes
are shifted to the right.

You dont need the Razor, but the Edit Style does
matter:
Film (Insert) Style ( ) Drag a clip to the Timeline clip. The existing clip is cut at the insert point (Playline), the new clip is inserted and the rest
of the clip is shifted to the right along with
all subsequent clips.

Overwrite Style ( ) The existing clip is cut at the insert point

but everything else on the Track is overwritten for the length of the inserted clips.
Razor (Add Edit)
This tool is also available in Avid Liquid: . Its
generally used to cut an area out of a clip or
divide a clip so that a gap can be created.

Deleting a clip

Deleting a clip

Select the clip and press DEL (or use the trash
icon). All subsequent clips are shifted to the left.

Select the clip and press DEL. In Overwrite Style, a

gap is opened up; in Film Style, the clips shift to
close the gap.

26

Insertion in Film Style: The inserted clip cuts the existing clip and shifts the remainder of this clip to the right.

Insertion in Overwrite Style: The overall length remains the same; the inserted clip overwrites the center portion
of the existing clip.

Gap

The razor tool cuts the clips at the playline position.

A deleted clip (in Overwrite Style) leaves a gap.

27

11 Trimming Clips on the Timeline

The most important work of the editor is to trim the edits between clips: Each frame counts.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Trimming on the Timeline

Activating Edit Mode

First click the clip you want to trim. When the

mouse pointer nears the edit, it turns into an
arrow. You can now change the length of the clip.
Any gaps produced are immediately closed.

Make sure that the Edit Mode icon ( ) is yellow

and that the mouse pointer looks like this:
(on
a clip) or this:
(on an empty area of the Timeline).

Trimming on the Timeline

1 Example: Position the mouse pointer on

the mark-in for a clip. Its shape changes
to: .

2 Left-click. The clip now has a red edge

(handle) if the Overwrite Style
is activated or a yellow edge if the Film Style
is activated.

3 Drag the handle to the left or right. The

following happens:

In Overwrite Style , this simply lengthens or shortens the clip. Either a gap
opens up or other clips are overwritten.
In Film Style , subsequent clips are
shifted. When you drag the mark-in, it
remains at its Timeline position.
Careful: the synchronicity of video and
audio clips can easily be lost. Make sure
that a video clip and its original audio
clip(s) all have yellow handles before you
trim.

28

Edit Style

Trimming in Edit Style = Overwrite:

Red handle

Trimming in Edit Style = Film:

Yellow handle

Trimming in Edit Style = Overwrite:

The clip is shortened. Its mark-in shifts to the right.

Trimming in Edit Style = Film:

The clip is shortened but its mark-in remains at the master position and the mark-out shifts to the left.

29

12 Moving Clips Horizontally and Vertically

Even when clips are already positioned on the Timeline, they can be moved to new positions.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Swapping positions

Selecting a clip or clips

When you move clips, the gaps created are closed

automatically.

This is the first step in moving one or more clips.

Activate Edit mode ( must glow yellow) and, if
necessary, (de)activate linked mode ( ) so that
you can select the video and audio clips together
or separately. The Overwrite Style
must also
be activated.

Avid Liquid: Active tracks?

Click a Tracks Name field. If its highlighted, the
Track is active, i.e. certain actions are applied to
this Track, such as the selection command
described on the right.
This is especially important when working with
the Insert Arrow (three-point editing; see the Reference Manual).

30

Click a clip to select it (hold down the CTRL or

SHIFT key to select multiple clips).
You can also drag a lasso around the relevant
clips.
Another practical method it is to use the Select
after playline ( ) command. All clips on active
Tracks (- see also page 74) at and to the right of
the Playline are selected. This is an easy way to
create a gap in the Sequence.

Moving a clip or clips

Once youve selected a clip or clips, drag them
while holding down the left mouse button.
To move clips vertically, we recommend the following procedure: Select the clips and press CTRL
and the UP/DOWN ARROW key. The clip then
retains its exact same TC position on the Timeline.

Select using the lasso: Beginning in an empty area on the Timeline, drag the lasso until it either surrounds the
relevant clips or its outline touches them.

Edit mode pointer

Custom selection: Hold down the CTRL key and click the relevant clips. You can now, for example, move the
selected clips as a group. Or open the Clip Properties dialog box (right-click > Properties) in order, for example,
to rename multiple clips.

Deactivated
tracks

Selected
Not selected because tracks are deactivated
Selected

Selection as of the playline: In this case, the Track status is important; the command is applied only to clips on
active tracks. To activate or deactivate tracks, click on the Track names. Deactivated tracks are dark and active
tracks are light-blue.

31

13 Effects: Basics
Avid Liquid provides a huge number of effects that you can combine and edit as desired. Using these
effects is as easy as it is in Studio.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Album and Video Toolbox

Library tab

The effects are located on the Albums Transitions

tab or in the Video Toolbox (Video Effects).

All effects are located on the Library tab in the

Project Window (or on the Lib tab in the Project
Browser) in various Racks and folders.
Video Effects are called Clip FX.

Effects are positioned on either a video Track or

the overlay Track. Because Avid Liquid allows you
to layer any number of clips on any number of
Tracks, you can construct highly complex effects:
True compositing.

What are Effect Editors?

As in Studio, each effect in Avid Liquid can be
edited by means of its parameters, which vary in
number depending on the effect.

Realtime effects (RT, Realtime)

These effects are processed by the graphics card
(GPU) or the computers processor (CPU) and
do not have to be computed for the preview.

Classic effects
Classic effects include, for example, the powerful
Color Correction Editor and the Timewarp Editor
for dynamic changes in clip speed.

PlugIn effects
Here you can access and manage PlugIns, i.e.
third-party effects (if installed).

32

Effect Editors

View of the Library tab with the

different effect types.

Example of an Effect Editor (Magnify GPU).

Parameters such as Size and Position are configured on the left; parameter curves (for dynamic changes) are in
the middle; the inlay on the right contains the clip image (here its the default preview image because no clip is
loaded yet).

33

14 Effects: Transitions
Position a few video clips consecutively on the Timeline so you can experiment with Transitions. Dont
leave any gaps between the clips.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Selecting and dropping

Positioning a transition on the edit

Regardless of which transition effects you select,

they will always be positioned so that the effect
ends at the start of the next clip. At the end of the
film, a transition effect changes to black. An
effect positioned on the first clip in the film functions as a fade-in.

An Edit is where two clips on the same Track are

seamlessly joined. A Transition must cover this
edit.
For example, select Realtime Transition FX > Editors and drag the Dissolve GPU Transition with a
default length of one second to an Edit. The following can occur:

Avid Liquid requires leeway

Transition gray, full length

Transitions always combine video material from

two clips/scenes (fade-in/fade-out: one video
source + black). Wherever two clips border one
another horizontally without a Transition, they
form an end/beginning, i.e. a hard cut from A to
B.

Everythings okay: Enough leeway is available

(see right).

If a Transition is positioned on the edit, however,

it takes a little material from each clip so it can
mix the video in the desired manner (e.g. a dissolve). Both of the clips are automatically
extended beyond their mark-in or mark-out to
provide leeway. If the clips have already been
extended to their final frames, this isnt possible
because no media data is available. You then need
to trim=shorten the clips.
Studio automatically supplies this leeway but, if
necessary, will shorten your film to do so.

34

Transition gray, reduced length

A message was displayed and the Transition was
automatically shortened to the available leeway.
Remedy: Trim the clip (Film Style, ).

Transition partially or completely red

The red area indicates insufficient video material.
Trim the clips until the red disappears (Film Style,
).

Trimming/positioning a transition
Drag the transition with the mouse or select a
command from the Transition shortcut menu.

Transition (Wipe) positioned on an edit. Sufficient leeway (overlap) is available on both clips - therefore, the
transition is gray.

Not enough leeway available - Liquid automatically trims the transition to the usable length.

Transition is partially red: In this case, the clip on the right doesnt have enough leeway. In Film Style, trim in the
direction of the arrow until the red disappears from the transition. Figure below: With A/B editing, the transition
would look like this:

35

15 Effects: Clip FX (Video Effects)

These effects, called video effects in Studio, are usually applied to individual clips. However, they can
also be applied to entire Tracks and all the clips they contain.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Drag and drop onto a clip

Drag and drop onto a clip

Here there is hardly any difference between the

two applications. You can drop as many effects as
necessary onto a clip. At some point, however, the
realtime capacity of even the most powerful system will be exhausted. This doesnt matter, however, because rendering is then performed.

1 Drag a Clip FX (e.g. Lens Flare GPU from

The green star

In Avid Liquid, the star is gray and appears on the
Picon if the clip is in the Project Rack. A blue star
indicates, for example, that the Playback Level
was changed during capture.

2 Right-click the purple line and then select

Realtime Clip FX > Editors) to a video

clip.
A purple line appears along the top of the
clip and an effect icon is displayed next to
the right-hand clip picon (not immediately visible, depending on the Timeline
zoom level).
[Effect Name] > Edit.

3 The effects editor now opens, containing

all the available parameters.

4 Adjust the parameters until the effect

suits you.

5 Click the running man in the top righthand corner to exit the editor.

Drag and drop onto a Track

Drag the effect to the Track name in the Track
Header Area, then continue as of step 2 above.
Important: This affects all the clips on the Track.
Key Frames (see page 84) are not possible.

36

Simply drag clip FX to the video clip: The purple line and the effect icon indicate that at least one effect is
applied to the clip.

Right-click the line or effect icon and select the effect to be edited. The Effect Editor now appears.

This effect is applied to the entire Video Track, i.e. to all the clips on this Track.

37

16 Effects: Render or Realtime?

With Avid Liquids intelligent background rendering, this in not really an either/or question.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Render options/preview

Yellow and red slices

If your system has sufficient capacity, Studio

shows you a preview of realtime effects.

The color of the Slices above the Timeline indicates the status of clips and effects:

You can set various render options in the Setup

area. With Avid Liquid, you can activate or deactivate background rendering. We recommend
that you leave it activated. Then all your effects
will probably already be rendered by the time
youre ready to output your film.

Yellow means that these segments can be

played back in real time. If the effects are
beyond your computers performance
capabilities, Avid Liquid reduces the
frame rate for playback and indicates that
it is doing so below on the taskbar.
Red indicates that Classic Effects are being
applied. These are rendered automatically.
Green identifies segments that have
already been rendered.
Render yellow slices
In other words, activate background rendering
for realtime effects. Select this option from the
Render menu in the taskbar ( ) or from the
menu bar > Timeline > Render yellow slices.
For output via IEEE 1394, yellow Slices must be
rendered.

38

Colored slices mean:

Yellow = playback in realtime; Green = already rendered; Red = needs rendering (Classic Effect);
Dark red = media data not available.

Render menu in the taskbar: Click the sigma character to

open the Render Viewer (right). This allows you to monitor the rendering process.
Select Render yellow slices to activate background rendering (or deactivate if checkbox is empty).
To manually re-render, select Delete Render Files
(Timeline shortcut menu).

39

17 Timeline Settings
Avid Liquid can handle clips in all formats on the Timeline. Consider the output (tape, DVD, stream)
and select a specific video format for the Timeline.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Timeline settings as of Version 10

Selecting a Timeline format

As of Studio Version 10, you can select advanced

settings (for example, for HDV).

When you start a new movie (in Avid Liquid:

Sequence), select a Timeline Format, such as.
NTSC or HDV 1080/50i, either because you
recorded everything to HDV 1080i or because
you want to output everything in this format.

Select File > New > Sequence > Preset and

then the appropriate format (usually the
format in which your clips were
recorded).
When mixing material that has different frame
rates (fps), aspect ratios (4:3/16:9) and image
sequence (progressive/interlaced), you will have
to compromise. For example, scaling between 4:3
and 16:9 means stretching or squeezing the
image, black bars on the screen or parts of the
image being cut off.
The great advantage of Avid Liquid is that you
can combine material from all sources into one
Sequence and output it in any format and to any
medium.
Avid Liquid automatically adapts the frame rate
and resolution.

40

New Sequence dialog box

(File > New > Sequence)

Select Timeline format here

Advanced settings - usually, you will not change

them.

Clip properties
(right-click Clip > Properties)
All the facts about the clip
at a glance.

Select an option here to scale

one or more clips to a different
format (aspect ratio).

41

18 Audio: Basics
When inserting, trimming, deleting, moving, etc. on the Timeline, Avid Liquid handles audio clips
exactly like video clips.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Special audio tracks

Sorting audio clips by type

Certain tracks are reserved for certain types of

audio.

Although audio clips can be positioned on any

Track, we recommend that you set up a particular
structure: Separate Tracks for original audio,
interview audio, noises, background music, narration, etc.

Naming/inserting tracks
Right-click a Tracks Name field to open a shortcut menu that allows you to name the Track and,
if necessary, generate additional Tracks.

Activating/muting the audio stream

Activating audio playback

Click the icon to the right of the particular audio

Track to mute playback.

If you also want to hear the audio, you must activate the Track for Audio Playback (see figure on
the right): The Loudspeaker icon must be visible.

Displaying the audio waveform

This function makes the audio visible. Rightclick the Loudspeaker icon to activate/deactivate
the waveform.

42

Example of a useful Timeline structure:

SOT 1 (Sound on Tape) and 2 for interview audio, original audio on tape;
Music for background music;
Ambient 1/2 for ambient noise;
Sound FX for special sound effects.
Make sure audio playback is activated: The loudspeaker icons must be visible.

Waveform display in the

clip:
To activate, right-click
the audio column in the
Track header and select
Wave Form from the
shortcut menu

Originally synchronous
audio/video became
asynchronous:
Red line and amount of
shift specified in frames
(+/-).
(Sync Break function)

Precision work with the waveform in the

Clip Viewer:
Double-click an audio clip on the Timeline.
Here you can also adjust the volume of the
entire clip.

43

19 Fast Audio Fade-ins and Fade-outs

This frequently needed application takes just a few clicks in Avid Liquid.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Fading out/in

Fade-in and fade-out

In the Audio Tool (fader), you can fade sound in

and out for each audio Track.

In Avid Liquid, as in Studio, the empty Timeline

(no clips on the Track) is silent. Consequently,
fade-ins start with an empty Timeline and fadeouts end on an empty Track.

Create a Cross Fade at the mark-in and

mark-out of a Timeline clip (Library tab >
Realtime Transition FX > Audio > etc.)
Audio crossfade
As with a video dissolve, the audio signals of two
adjacent clips are mixed; one is gradually faded
out while the other is simultaneously faded in to a
corresponding degree.

Automatic fades/dissolves
For clips (video/audio) on active Tracks
(see page 30), you can automatically insert fadeins/fade-outs/crossfades/dissolves:
Position the Playline near an Edit and click the
following icon:
. You can also insert multiple
fades/dissolves within a selected Timeline range.

44

Louder

Constant

Softer

Fade-in and fade-out with crossfade

Mix

Audio crossfade: Audio from the two clips is mixed.

Automatic audio crossfade: Applied to all edits within the selected range (active Track(s)).

45

20 Making a Movie: Options

Both programs permit numerous output formats for a finished film, from recording to tape to DVD
authoring. Overview:

STUDIO

LIQUID

Make Movie

Menu bar > File > Record to Tape

This area contains all the output options.

Tape
For output to a DV camcorder.

Displays the dialog box for output to a connected

recorder that is controllable via i.Link (Firewire).

AVI
For output to an AVI file.

File > Burn to Disc

MPEG
For output as an MPEG file (MPEG 1, 2
or 4, S-VCD-compatible, DVD-compatible, etc.).
Web
Output in Windows Media or Real Video
format.

DVD, VCD, SVCD, Image, VOB, with/

without burning
File > Export to File
Displays various dialog boxes for outputting a
Sequence as one or more files:

Images and graphics (single frames)

Fuse (downmix to a file)

Upload
For publishing on the Pinnacle Studio
Community website. Not a feature of
Avid Liquid.

MPEG1,2,4 (elementary/program
stream, DVD-compatible, etc.)

Disc
For burning to CD (VCD, SVCD) or
DVD.

AVI, QuickTime, DivX, RealMedia

46

Windows Media (audio and video)

You can define output formats and save them for

later use (Edit presets).
For more information on output formats, see
below.

Export format

Select an
exporter preset

Information on the
preset selected

Select export source

Create a custom preset

47

21 Recording to DV Tape
This version is recommended especially for subsequent viewing on a TV or for the long-term archiving
of films and raw material.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Make tape

Record to Tape

Before the tape is made, the films effects and

transitions must be rendered (wherever necessary).

For this function, you need a recorder that is controllable either via IEEE 1394 (DV) or via an RS422 interface (professional version).

You can connect an analog recorder downstream

from the DV device (signals looped through).
With both Studio and Avid Liquid, make sure the
recording device is activated for DV input.

The Sequence on the Timeline must be completely

rendered for output via the DV output. If this
hasnt already been done, its performed in the
Record to Tape module. Tip: Always activate
background rendering (see page 38).

1 Menu bar > File > Record to Tape >

Record tab.

2 Select Mark-In to Mark-Out only if you

want to output a specific range of the current Timeline.

3 Click Record. If necessary, rendering is

now performed; a progress bar lets you
monitor the process. Recording starts at
the current tape position and stops automatically.

HDV output
This basically works in the same way as DV output, except that before you start recording, make
sure the Timeline Format ( page 40) matches the
devices recording format. For more information,
see the Reference Manual in the chapter on high
definition (High Definition at the Output).

48

Timecode from the tape

Recording
options

Current
recording device

Record to Tape:
If the recording device is controlled via IEEE 1394, the dialog box appears as
shown.
In the case of an RS-422-controlled recorder, you can also choose to edit in
Insert or Assemble mode.

Stripe Tape:
This function writes a continuous timecode and, if desired, a frame Sequence
to the tape. The tape is automatically rewound before recording.

49

22 Burning Disks / Exporting Files

Use the Export to File and Burn to Disc functions to generate files for sharing on the Internet and DVDs.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Make Movie

Burning / Exporting

This area contains all Studios output options.

Avid Liquid displays them in three different dialog boxes.

1 Select one or more Sequences or clips that

you want to export/burn from the Rack.
If you dont select any, the Sequence currently on the Timeline will be burned/
exported.

2 Select File > Export.../Burn ... to open the

appropriate dialog box.

3 Select a burn or export format, such as

DVD or MPEG1.

4 Select a Preset (this is a subcategory of the

export/burn format selected).

5 Select the Source for exporting/burning.

6 When burning: Make sure the burner
contains a suitable medium and with a
large enough capacity.

7 Click Ok.
8 Various dialog boxes appear (Location,
Select Codec, progress bar).

9 The system informs you when the process

is completed.

50

Export format
Select preset

Select source

Burner and medium

information
Capacity indicator

Exporting a file

51

23 The Most Important Settings

The presets are enough to get you going the first time you start up the program and when you work with
DV/HDV devices. If you need to change them, heres a brief overview:

STUDIO

LIQUID

Specifying a default directory for recording

Use the folder icon in the Diskometer.

Specifying a storage location for video/

audio media files
You already defined this location during installation. To change it, select: Edit > Settings > Site >
Media Management > Media Volumes: Add or
Edit.
The default recording drive is identified by an
X. Right-click the narrow column next to Alias
in front of the desired drive/directory and define
it as Primary.

Player

Specifying a player

Select Setup > Capture source > Capture devices.

The player/recorder and signal inputs are managed under Edit > Settings > Site > Player Settings.
MPEG or DV player/recorder: Click i.Link DV
and select the Connections tab. All the fields must
contain IEEE 1394.
Other connection combinations are possible with
an analog breakout box and Live input (see the
Product Manual).

Effect preview/monitor

Effect preview/monitor

You can connect a video monitor/TV to the

player (recorder) (signal looped through) but you
will not be able to preview the effects. The Timeline must be rendered before output (Make
Movie).

With an analog breakout box: Click the monitor

icon
to the right on the taskbar and select the
port to which the video monitor/TV is connected.

52

Define or verify the

storage location of the
media files

Select player and

verify connection

Select analog
monitor output

53

54

54

Part 2
Learning More about
Avid Liquid

1 Recording from DV/HDV Video Tapes (Capture)

In Avid Liquid, transferring images from tape to the hard disk of the editing computer is called capture or digitizing. This process generates media files and clips, which are the most important elements of your film.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Recording mode

Logging Tool (Capture)

In Studio, you work with the Record tab.

You can use the Logging Tool to view tapes and

digitize audio/video.

1 Select File > Logging Tool.

2 Enter a name for the tape (=Reel) currently loaded in the camera.
IMPORTANT: Never use the same Reel
name more than once in a Project.

In Avid Liquid, the Album is called a Rack.

Scenes are called Clips in Avid Liquid.

3 Click the filmstrip button to open a dialog box and create a new Rack (see illustration on the right).
A Rack is a container for the clips.

4 You can now start generating clips. In the

simplest case (preset), click the Play button
to start the tape. Then click the
Digitize button
to begin the transfer.

In Studio, the tape name has no significance.

56

Click the Digitize button once again to

stop. The clip is stored in the Rack.

Important: Enter a different

reel name for every tape in a
project.
Create a Rack

Logging Tool above the

Timeline in the
standard view

57

2 Comparison of Recording Instruments

This set of pages describes the most important areas of the Logging Tool as compared to the capture area
in Studio.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Scenes and Album

Clips, Racks and Project Browser

Each time a new scene is created, its stored in the

Album.
In Avid Liquid, a scene is called a clip.

Each new clip is placed in the currently active

Rack. The current Rack is highlighted in yellow
on the bottom left in the Project Browser.

Player and Camcorder Controller

Video inlay and control functions

The current video is displayed in the player.

The video image played appears in the Inlay

(Viewer). The camcorder or player is controlled
by means of the usual buttons. The timecode field
is located above the viewer.

The Diskometer
You can capture either in full DV quality or in
preview quality.
In Avid Liquid, this is possible only in EZ Capture
(MJPEG).

In Avid Liquid, the functions of the Studio Diskometer are distributed over three menus:

Player/Source
i.Link DV should appear here. If it doesnt, click
the small Player icon and continue as described
on page 52.

Select media format

Native Transfer (AVI) should appear here (Exception: Youre playing an analog signal).

Display capacity/location
The hard disk used for recording is specified here
(position mouse pointer on top or click a number) along with its available capacity.

58

Timecode display

Player status display

Current player/source

Current Reel and Rack

Video Inlay

Player control buttons

Media format/capture
format

Capacity available on the

current drive

Active Rack
in the Project
Browser

59

3 Recording Clips with Mark-Ins and Mark-Outs

You can also use the Logging Tool to view tapes and separate the successful scenes from the failures.
Then you wont have to transfer the entire tape to the hard disk.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Starting capture

Setting a mark-in

Using the Camcorder controls, rewind the tape to

the beginning and click Start Capture. Then enter
a file name and click Start Capture once again.

The mark-in identifies the beginning of a clip

(scene, setting, etc.). Always position mark-ins
several seconds before the actual action begins.
Using the control buttons, shuttle the player to a
particular position and click this button: .

Stopping capture

Setting a mark-out

Capture stops when you click Stop Capture. A

clip is stored in the Album.

The mark-out identifies the end of a clip. Click

this button: .
The clip is now defined and you can either log or
digitize it.

Logging
You cant play a clip on the Timeline if it has only
been logged, because it doesnt (yet) have any
media data. Clips are logged (usually in large
quantities) so that a Batch Capture can be performed later on.
Click the Log button
to transfer the clip to the
current Rack.

Digitizing (= capturing, recording)

Click the Digitize button
to record the clip.
The system cues up to the mark-in and records
up to the mark-out. The clip is stored in the Rack
and is immediately available for editing.

60

Mark-In:
Beginning of clip
Clip length

Mark-Out:
End of clip
Log:
Clip is placed in the
Rack but not saved
to the hard disk

Digitize:
Clip is placed in the
Rack AND saved to
the hard disk

Active Rack
in the Project
Browser

61

4 Recording or Logging Clips on the Fly

With this method, mark-ins and mark-outs are set while the tape is running or recording (Capture) is in
progress.

STUDIO

LIQUID

No comparable function.

Logging on the fly

1 Start tape playback. Click the Log button

once to set a mark-in.

2 At the end of the scene click the Log button once again to set the mark-out and
transfer the clip to the Rack.
... and so on ...

Digitizing (recording) on the fly

1 Start tape playback. Click the Digitize

button
to set a mark-in.
The system transfers the clip to the hard
disk.

2 At the end of the scene click the Digitize

button once again to set the mark-out
and transfer the clip to the Rack.
... and so on ...
Do not click the X to finish the capture or logging process: this discards the current clip, markin and mark-out are cleared.

62

Status: Digitizing in progress

2
1

Direct Insert function:

If activated, all the clips are sent directly to the Timeline
(and to the Rack) and are available for immediate editing
(but not in the case of clips that have only been logged).

63

5 Automatic Scene Detection

Scene detection saves you from having to define all the clips manually. Avid Liquid recognizes two
types: Scene detection based on DV timestamps and scene detection based on video content (although
the latter is not available in the Logging Tool).

STUDIO

LIQUID

Selecting the scene detection type

Scene detection based on timestamps

You can select various types of scene detection

under Setup > Capture Source.

In DV format, it is possible to mark the beginning

and end of recording on the tape (depending on
the type of camera). Avid Liquid uses these
markings to identify the individual clips.

Scene detection based on video content

Activating scene detection

In Avid Liquid, scene detection based on video

content can be found in the Clip Viewer.

With the Logging Tool open: Click the

button on the top right and select Properties > General > Automation > Scene
detection. Select Masterclips to activate
scene detection.
Or from the menu bar: Select Edit > Settings > User > Logging / Batch > and continue as described above.

With DV input only

Scene detection activated

Note the following for both Studio and Avid Liquid: Scene detection based on timestamps works
only with DV material played via the DV (IEEE
1394) interface. It does not work with analog signal inputs.

After activating scene detection, start playing

back a tape in the Logging Tool and click the Digitize button
to begin transferring material to
the hard disk. The system continuously monitors
scene changes. When you click
again to stop
capturing, it stores the detected scenes in the
Rack. With many clips detected, this may take a
while. Do not forget to stop the player.

64

Following scene detection, the

detected clips are numbered and
stored in the Rack.

65

6 Recording Audio: Stereo/Mono and Level

While recording, you cant adjust DV audio but you can adjust analog audio signals.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Audio faders in the Diskometer

Audio tab in the Logging Tool

During analog recording, the Diskometer sprouts

two ears with the appropriate faders.

This tab is always visible but, as in Studio, you

cant adjust the audio during DV recording.
Audio can be adjusted for playback by means of
the Audio Playback fader. It allows you to determine the volume at which the recorded clips are
played back on the Timeline. You can also turn
down loud ambient noises in advance (instead of
having to do it later for each individual clip).

Balance slider

Stereo or mono

This slider lets you adjust the level of the recorded

signal (for analog input only).

In Avid Liquid, Stereo and Mono are clip

properties. A stereo clip has two sound channels,
one to the left speaker and one to the right. A
mono clip has one sound channel that plays at the
same volume on both speakers.
For DV recording, you should generally select
stereo: Click the
or
button to toggle
between the two states.

Audio recording only

If you only want to record an audio clip, click the
button to deactivate the video source. Deactivating the audio channels results in mute clips.

66

At the digital audio input (e.g. DV),

you can adjust only the
Audio Playback,
meaning the volume at which the clips
will later be played back on the Timeline.

Stereo/Mono button

Analog audio can already be

adjusted at the input.
The clips are written to the hard disk
at a higher or lower volume.

When recording audio

only, the
V button is
deactivated.
The loudspeaker icon
appears in the Inlay.

67

7 Naming and Numbering Clips while Recording

Avid Liquid has several options for naming and adding comments to clips while recording.

STUDIO

LIQUID

File name is the clip name

Clip name is independent of the media file

name

After selecting the Start Capture command, enter

a file name that also serves as the name of the clip
and is stored in the Album. You can find the clip
under this name in the Windows Explorer.

Avid Liquids Media Management automatically

name files and manages file names. However, you
can also name each clip individually (for example, Amusement Park 01) in the Logging Tool as
well as afterwards.

Clip tab
Fill in the text fields to describe the particular
clip. Use the Scene and Take/Shot fields if youre
working with a screenplay.
The Clip Name is formed from the active fields
(checkmark visible).
Click the plus sign
to manually increment the
number by +1; if the double plus sign
is activated, numbering is automatically incremented
for each new clip.

Textual clip presets

You can fill the text fields with textual presets that
will reappear for each new clip and can be
expanded and edited.
With the Logging Tool open, click
to open the
Properties menu and select General > Textual Clip
Presets. Exit the Logging Tool and reopen it. The
text presets now appear in the appropriate fields.

68

Manual and
automatic
numbering

The clip name

is formed by
combining the
activated fields.

This button positions the

cursor in the title field
(if necessary, retrieve it from
the Tool Library)

Use textual clip presets so

you wont have to fill in all
the fields every time.

69

8 Recording/Digitizing Tips
With these tips, youll have no problem importing clips to the system.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Timecode and reel name

Avid Liquids Media Management, i.e. the management of clips and their media files, is based on
timecode data and Reel names. This is why its
important that

all tapes have a continuous timecode

without breaks,
the same Reel (=tape) name never be
used more than once in a Project. The Reel
description together with TC data is part
of the media file name. Recurrent Reel
names and identical TC data cause existing files to be overwritten.
Tapes with a lot of TC problems should be copied
to another tape before digitizing. However, the
Logging Tool Properties also contain several
options for working with TC breaks.

EZ Capture Clips
EZ Capture clips are file- and directory-based,
thus following the logic of Studio. For more complex Projects, generate the clips using the Logging
Tool, especially if you want to perform a Batch
Capture later on.

HDV
Always use the highest quality tapes available for
HDV recording.

70

The timecode options in

the Logging Tool options
define what will happen
when timecode breaks
occur.

Another possibility for

problematic tapes is
LIVE capture.

71

9 Scene Detection in the Clip Viewer

This section describes how to split your recordings into scenes/clips in Avid Liquid, either manually or
using automatic scene detection.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Detect Scenes by Video Content

Scene detection in the Clip Viewer

Select this command under Album > Scene

Detection.

A clip with lots of different takes can be divided

into scenes (clips) automatically in the Clip
Viewer.

1 The clip must be digitized. Double-click

the clip in the Project, click the triangle
button
to open the extended dialog
box in the Clip Viewer, and then select the
Scenes tab.

2 Select the method (Metadata = based on

DV timestamp; or Video Content).

3 Start the procedure.

Check the results, especially when analyzing video content; if necessary, repeat
detection at a different Sensitivity.

4 Then click Create clips. The (sub)clips are

stored in the Rack.

Split/Combine scenes

Creating subclips

Studios Combine command corresponds most

closely to the Fuse or Container function in Liquid (see the Reference Manual).

Load a clip in the Clip Viewer and select a range

by setting a mark-in (A key) and a mark-out (S
key). Press the U key to generate a subclip.

72

Detected scene clips

Green marker for each new scene

A subclip is part of a larger clip. Be careful when deleting the media

file for a subclip: This will cause all the other subclips and the master clip to lose their media data.

Create Subclip button

73

10 Protecting and Muting Tracks

In Avid Liquid, you can make Tracks immune against almost all operations. You can also deactivate
audio and/or video playback.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Inserting a video-only scene

Inserting a video-only clip

The original audio Track is disabled.

If youre working with a video-only clip without

original audio: Simply drag the clip to the Timeline video clip. The video clips original audio is
unaffected.

Inserting an audio/video clip

Protect the Track with the original audio clip:
Right-click the Track name to display the shortcut
menu and select Protected. Continue as described
above and then disable protection.

Protected tracks
Clips on protected Tracks cant be moved,
deleted, overwritten, etc., nor can additional clips
be inserted.

Muting audio tracks

Deactivating/activating video and/or audio

playback

Click the loudspeaker icons to the right of the

corresponding Timeline tracks.

Each Track has two columns in its header area:

one for Video Playback (monitor icon) and one
for Audio Playback (loudspeaker icon). Left-click
in the relevant area to activate/deactivate audio/
video playback for each individual Track.

74

The monitor icon represents video playback.

The loudspeaker icon represents audio playback.

Simply position a video-only clip on the existing video clip.

Because the Name 4 Track is protected, the audio of the existing clip is unaffected. Only the video portion of
Clip 3 [Sub (1)] is inserted. Protected tracks are behind a gray shroud.

The following icons identify the clip and its status (in the
Rack in Detail View):
Digitized video/audio

Audio effects

Undigitized video/audio
Digitized video
Undigitized video
Subclip
Digitized audio
Undigitized audio
Sequence
Video effects

Graphics (title, image)

Graphics (roll title)
Graphics (crawl title)
Animation
Realtime video effects
DVD menu

75

11 Trimming with the Trim Editor

The Trim Editor is the ideal tool for precision trimming, especially of transitions (edits), because you
always have both frames in view. This section provides a brief introduction.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Clip Properties Tool

Opening the Trim Editor

This tool is opened from the Video Toolbox and

allows you to trim the mark-in and mark-out of
the scene currently selected. In Avid Liquid, on
the other hand, both clips are always trimmed at
the selected edit.

Position the Playline at the edit between two adjacent clips. Click the
button or press F5 to
open the Trim Editor.
Yellow handles appear at the video Edit and at the
edits of any associated audio clips: The Trim Editor always operates in Film Style.
You can now precision-trim using the , ,
and
buttons:

In Avid Liquid, click the

jump from edit to edit.

and

buttons to

Trimming both clips

(Preset) Click the area between the two inlays.
The mark-out of the left-hand clip and the markin of the right-hand clip are shifted by the same
amount. The total Sequence length remains the
same.

Trimming the outgoing (left-hand) clip

Click the left inlay. The mark-out of the left-hand
clip shifts and the overall length changes.

Trimming the incoming (right-hand) clip

Click the right inlay. The mark-in of the righthand clip shifts and the overall length changes.

76

This is the last frame of the left-hand

(=outgoing) clip.

Trim tools and frame counters (above)

This is the first frame of the right-hand

(=incoming) clip.

Edit with outgoing and incoming clips

77

12 Trimming Video and Audio: Split Editing

What are known in Studio as L-cuts and J-cuts are no problem for Avid Liquid. You simply need to
unlink the video and audio clips.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Performing L- and J-cuts

Unlinking audio and video clips

To perform these cuts, lock the audio Track.

Until now, youve been editing video and audio

together on the Timeline (for example, when
trimming). Now click the
button so its no
longer yellow. Video and audio clips that actually
belong together (original audio) can then be
selected and edited separately.

As in Studio, audio fades can also be subsequently applied in Avid Liquid to create smooth
audio fade-ins, fade-outs or transitions.
See page 44.

Audio clips on separate tracks

You dont have to do this but it helps improve
clarity: Click (and unlink) one of the audio clips
involved and press CTRL+UP/DOWN ARROW.

Trimming audio clips

Make sure Overwrite Style
is activated. Drag
one of the clips by the red handle until youve
achieved the desired J or L overlap.

Cant trim (drag) the audio?

Then youll first have to trim the entire clip (video
and audio) a little (if desired, in the Trim Editor).
Or trim the video and shift the video and audio
( activated) together to create the overlap.

78

Edit mode is activated, clips are unlinked

L
In this case, the audio from the left-hand clip was simply dragged to the right, over the audio of the right-hand
clip (just like an L-cut in Studio). However, this does mean the audio of the right-hand clip is simply deleted.

First the right-hand audio clip is shifted on the bottom Track. The two audio clips are then extended in opposite
directions so that the audio overlaps.
This is a combined L- and J-cut including overlap.

Disband stereo audio clip(s): Right-click a stereo audio clip (recognizable by the two waveforms and the S1 designation in front of the Track) and select Disband Clip(s). The two audio tracks are divided into separate clips as
shown in the screenshot.

79

13 Moving Clips Horizontally and Vertically

Even when clips are already positioned on the Timeline, they can be moved to new positions.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Swapping positions

Selecting a clip or clips

Simply drag a clip to another position. The overall length of the film remains the same and no
gaps are created.

This is the first step in moving one or more clips.

Activate Edit mode ( must glow yellow) and, if
necessary, (de)activate linked mode ( ) so that
you can select the video and audio clips together
or separately. The Overwrite Style
must also
be activated.
Click a clip to select it (hold down the CTRL or
SHIFT key to select multiple clips).
You can also drag a lasso around the relevant
clips.
Another practical method it is to use the Select
after playline ( ) command. All clips on active
Tracks (!) at and to the right of the Playline are
selected. This is an easy way to create a gap in the
Sequence.

Avid Liquid: Active Tracks?

Moving a clip or clips

Click a Tracks Name field. If its highlighted, the

Track is active, i.e. certain actions are applied to
this Track, such as the selection command
described on the right.
This is especially important when working with
the Insert Arrow (three-point editing; see the Reference Manual).

Once youve selected a clip or clips, drag them

while holding down the left mouse button.
To move clips vertically, we recommend the following procedure: Select the clips and press CTRL
and the UP/DOWN ARROW key. The clip then
retains its exact same TC position on the Timeline.

80

Select using the lasso: Beginning in an empty area on the Timeline, drag the lasso until it either surrounds the
relevant clips or its outline touches them.

Edit mode pointer

Custom selection: Hold down the CTRL key and click the relevant clips. You can now, for example, move the
selected clips as a group. Or open the Clip Properties dialog box (right-click > Properties) in order, for example,
to rename multiple clips.

Deactivated
tracks

Selected
Not selected because tracks are deactivated
Selected

Selection as of the playline: In this case, the Track status is important; the command is applied only to clips on
active tracks. To activate or deactivate tracks, click on the Track names. Deactivated tracks are dark and active
tracks are light-blue.

81

14 Good to Know...
Here are three more functions frequently used in Studio that have corresponding functions in Avid Liquid.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Find Scene in Album

Match Frame

This command from the shortcut menu for a

Timeline scene lets you find the scene in the
Album.

This command loads a Timeline clip into the

Source Viewer.

1 Position the Playline on a Timeline clip

and right-click this same clip.

2 Select the Match Frame command.

The Source Viewer now contains the exact
same image as in the Master Viewer, i.e.
the match frame.

Mark scenes used

Mark clips used in current Sequence

Album scenes that are used one or more times on

the Timeline/Storyboard are marked with a green
checkmark.

The same function as in Studio except that the

checkmark is gray (Edit > Settings > User >
Project > Mark clips used in current Sequence).

Grab a frame of video (Film)

Snapshot (Timeline)

This command from the Video Toolbox generates a bitmap either from the current film or from
a connected player.

This command ( on the Timeline toolbar) creates a still at the current Playline position and
stores the image as a Snapshot in the currently
active Rack (if you dont see this button, rightclick the toolbar and select Customize > Special
tab).

82

The clip TC on the Timeline

and in the Source Viewer
are identical

Snapshot from the

playline position

Match Frame loads a Timeline clip into

the Source Viewer and displays the exact
same image as the Master Viewer.

Clips used in the current Sequence are

identified by a checkmark in picon view.

83

15 Effects: Working with Key Frames

Key Frames can be used to dynamically shape the course of an effect, such as initiating an abrupt change
but ending it more slowly.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Key frames in Studio 10

Inserting key frames

This option has become available as of Studio

version 10. With key frames, the course of the
effect is defined for the duration of a clip or transition.

First you need a clip with a clip effect as described

on page 36.

Static effect, no key frames

If you want to work in Avid Liquid without key
frames, i.e. want to create a static effect, open the
Effect Editor and Select Options tab > Key
Frames: Deactivate Key Frames. Any change will
be applied for the entire length of the clip.

1 Open the Effect Editor. The position bar

below the video inlay contains one Key
Frame at the beginning of the clip and
one at the end by default.

2 A Key Frame stores effect parameter values. The values change from one Key
Frame to the next, either at a continuous
rate or an accelerating rate.

3 Position the Playline in the middle of the

clip. Click the
Key Frame.

button to insert a new

4 Change any of the effects parameters

(e.g. Size) and view the results in the preview ( ).

5 Play around with the Parameter Curves.

They affect the temporal sequence
between Key Frames.

84

Curve for the change in size

Key frames

Clip effect with key frames: The image becomes smaller and then larger.
Each of the four key frames was defined at a specific size - the curve precisely defines the course of the change between the key frames.
You can also insert key frames directly in the curve (by clicking it) and
move existing key frames.
Each key frame in a curve has a shortcut menu (right-click to open). You
can use this menu, for example, to define the interpolation between the
key frames: Linear, Bezier, Constant.

Deactivate key frames:

Options tab in the Effect Editor

85

16 Audio Scrubbing
One of the key features in Avid Liquid is precision audio editing. This section introduces an extremely
useful tool.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Scrubbing as of Version 10

Audio scrubbing

Audio scrubbing is available in Studio Version 10

and later.

To listen to audio frame by frame (e.g. to cut an

ummm from an interview), use the Audio Scrub
function in Avid Liquid.

1 Press the SCROLL LOCK key (this key also

deactivates Audio Scrub).

2 Activate Audio Playback for the Track

containing the clip. Then hold down the
SHIFT key and click the Loudspeaker icon
to display it as a contour.
Audio Scrub is now activated for this
Track.

3 Move the Playline (using the mouse, keyboard, tool buttons or jog/shuttle).

4 Right-click the

button on the taskbar to toggle between Analog Scrub and

Digital Scrub.

5 Analog Scrub sounds like a decelerated

tape; Digital Scrub plays only a few frames
in a loop.
Any number of Tracks can be selected at one time
for audio scrubbing.

86

The SOT 1 and SOT 2 tracks are activated for audio scrubbing (as indicated the transparent loudspeaker icons).
Press SCROLL LOCK and select one of the two scrub modes: Digital or Analog. You can toggle between the two in
the Audio Tool menu at the bottom right on the taskbar (first right-click, then left-click).

Digital audio scrub can be precisely customized (Edit > Settings > User > Audio).

A small auxiliary level on the taskbar helps

you keep an eye on the audio level.
Click it to open the Audio Tool. You can then
adjust the master audio output.

87

17 The Audio Editor

Avid Liquids counterpart to Studios Audio Toolbox is the Audio Editor. This module must always be
open during complex audio editing.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Audio Toolbox

Audio Editor

The Audio Toolbox contains the faders necessary

for your four audio tracks.

The Audio Editor (press F4 or click

comprises three areas:

to open)

Mixer
When Audio Playback is activated (loudspeaker icon visible), a Fader is configured here for each Track. You can use
these Faders to edit the volume, pan/balance and effects.
Output Mapping
Here the signals from the Timeline are
combined on Output Busses and routed to
the actual system outputs.
Settings
Here you can activate or deactivate specific segments for the Mixer.
Any changes you make in the Audio Editor (with
the exception of Output Mappings) are saved with
the current Sequence. In the case of a new
Sequence, the Audio Editor is set to the default settings.

88

Volume line (clips)

Audio Editor with Mixer: A fader unit is displayed for every Track for which audio playback is activated. Stereo is
the output bus. All audio signals are finally mixed together on this dual-channel bus (in this example).

89

18 Audio Mixer and Volume Lines

As in Studio, Avid Liquid lets you to edit the Volume Lines while the Audio Editor is open (F4,
using the mouse. This is called rubberbanding.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Volume lines

Rubberbanding

These lines represent the rise and fall of the volume in a clip. As a balance indicator for a stereo
audio clip, the lines identify the left/right dominance in the signal.

Normally, the clip Volume Lines are immediately

visible as light-blue lines when the Audio Editor is
opened. (If not: Right-click the Audio Playback
column in the Track Header Area to activate the
line).
To edit the line:

Avid Liquid also has Pan lines (for mono clips)

and Balance lines.
You can adjust the volume for the entire Track
(activate Output Level/Input Level segments of the
Mixer). You can also set the Pan and Balance for
the entire Track. To set Pan/Balance for a single
clip, activate Classic Routing (see Settings tab).

Click the line to set an Audio Key Frame.

Drag this Key Frame to the desired position.
Note: The Undo Key Frame command is always
applied to the clip currently selected (clicked).

Virtual mixing console

Audio Mixer

Each of the audio tracks represented has a fader

and several other buttons.

When you set Audio Key Frames on the Volume

Line, the slider in the Fader belonging to the
Track moves.
When you click the slider, an Audio Key Frame is
set at the Playline position and on the audio clip.
Additional functions are described with the
screenshot on the right.

90

Mute/Solo: Mutes Track/

plays audio for this Track
only.

Track balance: Distributes

audio between the left and
right output channels.

Stereo output bus: Sum of Key frame buttons in the

the audio signals from
Audio Editor.
active Tracks.

Key frame and fader

are linked

Drag Key frame

with the mouse

Green line:
Track balance

The Audio Mixer is the most important audio editing tool in Avid Liquid.

91

19 Output Mapping
You can have any number of audio Tracks on the Timeline but at some point, all the audio signals must
(for example) end up on the left/right channels of the DV output.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Stereo output

From clip to fader

Studio has no advanced configuration options.

The signal is output in two-channel stereo,
regardless of whether its to DV tape, to DVD or
exported to a file.

The clips audio signal is routed to the Fader

belonging to the Track on which the clip is positioned.

From fader to bus

Each Fader in the Audio Mixer outputs its signal(s) to an Output Bus, usually the Stereo Output
Bus.

From bus to output

In this case (Output Mapping tab), the signals on
the bus or busses are distributed to your systems
real outputs: e.g. sound card, breakout box or
DV (IEEE 1394) output. The dots in the boxes
represent active assignments. Click the fields to
set or delete dots.

System settings
The Output Mapping settings are applied systemwide, meaning they are accessed for each new
Sequence.

92

Audio Tool
(master output)
Fader

Output bus

Output bus

Track

DV and analog* output

Timeline audio clip

* Optional

The audio signals path through the Mixer, output bus and Output Mapping.

93

20 Audio: Settings Tab

This tab is important mainly because it lets you determine the appearance of the Mixer. In other words,
it lets you enable and disable certain segments of the Faders.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Fixed user interface

Activating Mixer segments

You cant alter the appearance of the mixer tool.

Click the checkbox to display the desired segments in the Faders, such as Input Level (Track).

Additional audio tips for

working with Avid Liquid
Internally, Avid Liquid works with 32-bit
floating-point audio files. This special
audio format is extremely resistant to
overload and clipping, but you should
still keep an eye on connected recording
devices to make sure you dont go too far
into the red zone.

The fewer the segments, the more straightforward the display.

Tooltips
The tooltips for specific areas of the Audio Mixer
can be very detailed. If you find the text fields to
be too large, disable the function here.

Arrangement on the Tracks Audio editing is much easier if you

reserve specific Tracks for specific types of
audio, such as positioning all the music
on a Track called Music.

Mix Automation/Voice Over

Activate the Audio Tool (F3) so you can

view the audio master output at all times.

Display fader for Track volume

Knob or slider? Right-click below the +

sign next to the fader (in the Audio
Mixer).

94

These options are for the live mixing of audio

Tracks and for recording Voice Over (see next set
of facing pages).

Affects all the clips on the Track. Activate the

Input Level (Track) (or the output level).

Settings: On this tab, you can change the functions

and appearance of the Audio Editor.
For greater clarity, activate only as many segments as
you need for your purposes.
You can hide the detailed tooltips as soon as youre
familiar with the functions.

All the vertical sliders can also be displayed as knobs,

but then you lose the level indicators.
To change, right-click the +/- area.

95

21 Recording Voice Over

This tool, which records a voice over in sync with the image, is also available in Avid Liquid. To record
sound, you need a microphone and a sound card.

STUDIO

LIQUID

The Voice-over Tool

Checking audio settings

Make yourself comfortable behind the microphone of your virtual sound recording studio ...

Click the menu bar > Edit > Settings > User >
Audio Settings. Look under Preferred device to see
whether it contains the soundcard to which the
microphone is connected. Then select Preferred
quality. In the extended area, test whether the system is picking up the audio.

Voice Over tips

Recording a voice over

Be careful not to overwrite any clips on

the selected Track (voice over is always in
Overwrite Style). Its best to configure a
separate Track for Voice Over clips.
Divide the voice over recording into manageable segments.

1 Open the Audio Editor (F4,

).
2 Set a Timeline mark-in at the point where

5
6

96

you want to start recording (if desired,

you can also set a mark-out at the end).
Select a Track for a Voice Over clip: Activate the pale red box below the Clip Fader
belonging to the Track to activate (the box
must now glow bright red).
Click the microphone icon
. Following a brief preroll time, recording begins
at the mark-in.
Press the SPACEBAR or click
to stop
recording.
The Voice Over clip is inserted on the
Track selected.

Audio Properties:
Here you can test the microphone input, select the soundcard to
be used (if more than one is available) and define the preroll and
postroll for recording.

Start & Stop

Select Track for
voice over clips

Voice over Rack

Dialog box after

recording

Beginning and end of recording

97

22 Live Mixing of Audio Tracks

In Avid Liquid, this function is called Audio Mix Automation. As in Studio, you can use it to set the various audio sources to the correct volume ratio during playback.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Playing and changing settings

Audio Mix Automation

Start playback and alternately adjust the various

sliders. This sets audio Key Frames that you can
later edit manually.

1 Open the Audio Editor (F4,

).

2 Set a Timeline mark-in at the point where

you want to start mixing (if desired, you
can also set a mark-out at the end).

3 Select one or more Tracks for Mix Automation: Click the pale red box(es) below
the Clip Fader(s) belonging to the
Track(s) to activate (box(es) must glow
red).

4 Click

to start mixing. Adjust the

sliders.

5 Click

or press the SPACEBAR to stop

mixing. A dialog box is now displayed in
which you can confirm your action and
define the resolution (number) of the
Audio Key Frames.

Linking faders
To move more than one Fader at a time, you can
link Faders. Click the Padlock and select the same
color from the color field for all the linked Faders.

98

Fader Name4 controls the live mix.

When mixing is completed, define the density
of Audio Keyframes for the volume line.

99

23 Sound Effects
Avid Liquid lets you apply sound effects directly to the Timeline clips or as insert effects in the Audio
Mixer.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Audio Effects

Audio clip effects

This area of the Audio Toolbox is your gateway to

audio effect editing.
Some of the Studio VST effects can also be found
in Avid Liquid.

These effects are applied in the same way as video

clip effects (see page 36 and Library tab > Realtime Clip FX > Audio, etc.)

Insert effects

1 Open the Audio Editor (F4,

). On the
Settings tab, activate Insert FX/Send FX.

2 A new segment appears in the Mixer (if

necessary, click the small + sign to display it in its entirety).

3 Click the dotted line and select an Audio

Effect for the Fader (=audio channel,
Track).

4 Click the small e to open the audio

Effect Editor.

5 Use the procedure above to insert additional effects.

Note that Insert Effects are applied to the entire
Track. For information on Send Effects, see the
Reference Manual.

100

Track Output Level

Insert effects
Send effect
and Send FX bus

Insert effects are applied

to the entire Track

Audio effects in the Mixer:

Insert audio effects can be applied to each channel (=Track)
(signal path from bottom to top).
Because some effects (such as Equalizer) amplify the signal, you
can compensate using the Track Output Level.
Send-FX are used to send the signals of multiple tracks to a
special send bus. Effects inserted on the send bus modify the
signals and forward them to the output bus.

Editor for a VST insert effect (Equalizer):

101

24 Surround Sound
All you need is Avid Liquid and a six-channel soundcard or the Pro Breakout Box to produce a genuine
surround experience. Dolby Digital 5.1 Creator writes surround sound to DVDs.

STUDIO

LIQUID

Surround with Dolby Pro Logic

Generating a surround mix (overview)

Studio generates surround sound using a Dolby

Laboratories encoder that produces a virtual
spatial impression on DVD players capable of
decoding ProLogic. On normal players, it produces a normal stereo impression.

1 Open the Audio Editor (F4,

Surround sound is edited in the Balance field of

the Audio Toolbox.

). On the
Settings tab, activate Logical Output Bus.
2 A new segment appears in the Mixer (if
necessary, click the small + sign to display it in its entirety). Click Stereo and
select the Surround 5.1 bus for one or
more Tracks. The Surround Panner is now
displayed.

3 The plus sign represents the listener and

the gray dot is the position of the audio
source. Drag the dot with the mouse.

More in the Reference Manual

Because of its many functions, Avid Liquid is not
as simple to work with as Studio. This document
provides only a quick overview. For details, refer
to the Reference Manual in the chapter on Audio/
Surround 5.1 Sound.

102

4 You can now assign specific positions to

clips on specific Tracks or let the audio
source (from an audio clip) roam.
Note: Surround Panning relates to the Track.
Dont move the clip; if you do, you could lose the
spatial assignment.

Surround Panner

Surround 5.1 bus

Track input type

Surround pan lines

One surround
channel per Track

Audio Mixer configured for a surround mix:

Five special Tracks are configured on the Timeline. The gray dot in the surround panner indicates the position of
the audio signal with relation to the listener (+ sign).
The colored lines on the Tracks indicate that the audio source roams during the course of the Sequence. You can
also see how the gray dot moves during playback.
The Surround Bus displays up to six level bars, one for each surround channel and one subwoofer for bass tones.
For a surround mix, you should always work with mono (single-channel) clips and set the Track Input Type to
Mono in the Mixer.

103