Gramatica Engleza

Prezentul Simplu
A. Mod de formare
Afirmativ:Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv(la
persoana a III-a singular se adauga terminatia -s" sau

-es") Exemple:1. I go to school every day. 2. He reads
a book every month. 3. She lives in Bucharest.
Interogativ:Do / Does (pers.III, sg.) + Subiect +
Verbul la infinitiv Exemple:1. Do you go to school
every day?
2. Does he read a book every month?
3. Does she live in Bucharest?
Negativ:Subiect + do / does (pers.III, sg.) +
not + Verbul la infinitiv Se folosesc adesea

contractiile don't (do + not) si doesn't (does + not)
Exemple:
1. I don't go to school every day.
2. He doesn't read a book every month.
3. She doesn't live in Bucharest.

B. Reguli pentru adaugarea terminatiei -s" sau es" la afirmativ pentru persoana a III-a singular
! La majoritatea verbelor se adauga terminatia -s"
la persoana a III-a singular la afirmativ
Exemple: I talk He talks I work He works I
sleep He sleeps
! Verbelelor care se termina in ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o
li se adauga terminatia -es"
Exemple: I kiss He kisses I wish He wishes I
catch He catches I mix He mixes I go He goes !

La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o
consoana, se inlocuieste litera y cu litera i, iar apoi se
adauga terminatia -es"
Exemple: I fly He fliesI study He studiesI cry
He cries!
!La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de
o vocala, se adauga terminatia -s"
Exemple: I pay He paysI stay He stays I play
He plays
C. Folosim Prezentul Simplu pentru:
activitati zilnice, saptamanale, lunare,
anuale Exemple: I go to the mountains every month.

We have breakfast at 7.30 every morning.
obiceiuri, hobby-uri Exemple: She plays tennis
in her free time. In the summer, they go to the seaside.
situatii permanente Exemplu: He lives in Paris.
I work as a manager.
a exprima actiuni care respecta un anumit
program Exemple: The bus for Bucharest lives at

12.15 on Monday. I have Maths Friday at 11.30.
situatii emotionale Exemple: I love my girlfriend very
much. He hates cats.
adevaruri generale Exemple:The earth moves
around the sun. Water boils at 100C.
D. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul
Simplu:
every day/ week/ month/ year etc., every
morning/ evening/ afternoon/ night, usually,

always, sometimes, often, never, in the
morning/evening/night etc.
Exemple:1. He goes to the gim every day. 2. I
play football every week. 3. We go to the dentist

every year.4. She watches TV every evening. 5. She
usually studies hard for her exams. 6. I always do my
homework. 7. He sometimes goes shopping. 8. I
often play pool with my friends.9. She never go to
school by bus.10. In the evening we play Monopoly.
Exercitii (present simplu):
1. Puneti propozitiile urmatoare la persoana a
III-a singular. Consultati mai intai exemplul:

Exemplu:They live in Craiova. (He) He lives in Craiova,
too.
1. I fly from Bucharest to Rome every week.
(Mary) 2. We usually play in the park. (John)
3. They like their jobs very much. (He)
4. I want a new car. (She)
5. You wake up at 7 o'oclock. (Paul)
6. You always wash the dishes. (Angela)
7. We watch TV every afternoon. (Tom)
8. I go to school by bus. (My brother)
9. You cook every Saturday. (My mother)
10. We study hard for our exams. (Mark)
2. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor
propozitii: Exemplu:You like swimming. Do you like

swimming?
1. He lives in Bucharest.
2. You wear an uniform at school.
3. My father drives very well.
4. Mr. Smith teaches English.
5. You like pizza and hamburgers.
6. My neighbour works as an engineer.
7. Your father repairs the car every month.
8. We drink coffee every morning.
9. Mary pays her bills every month.
10. He goes to bed very early every evening.
3. Folositi forma negativa pentru propozitiile
urmatoare, folosind cuvintele din paranteze, la fel

ca in exemplul de mai jos:Exemplu:I like Maths.
(Physics) I like Maths, but I don't like Physics
1. Mary writes postcards. (letters)
2. I go to the cinema. (theatre)
3. They read newspapers. (books)
4. You study French. (English)
5. Mr. Brown works in an office. (at home)
6. I like football. (rugby)
7. He drives a car. (a lorry)
8. Dan and John travel by train. (plane)
9. We drink tea. (coffee)
10. She plays chess every day. (tennis)
4. Formulati propozitii folosind conjunctia
but: Exemple:I watch TV every evening. (John) I watch

TV every evening, but John doesn't. He doesn't speak
French. (they) He doesn't speak French, but they do.
1. Julia washes the dishes. (I)
2. He doesn't want to go to the seaside. (his
girlfriend) 3. I go to the cinema every week. (they)
4. She doesn't swim. (her sister)
5. We have breakfast early in the morning. (Paul)
6. I don't play football. (my best friend)
7. Me and my brother play on the computer.
(Michael) 8. John doesn't read the newspaper every

day. (we) 9. My mother likes to go shopping. (I)
10. You don't travel by plane. (she)
5. Adauga propozitiilor de mai jos adverbele
din paranteze: Exemplu:I have lunch at 12 o'clock.

(always) I always have lunch at 12 o'clock.
1. My sister gets up at 10 o'clock. (usually)
2. We play football on Sundays. (sometimes)
3. I go out with a stranger. (never)
4. She listens to music in the evening. (always)
5. He goes to school by bus. (often)
6. I eat a hamburger in the morning. (never)
7. I read the newspaper in the evening. (usually)
8. In the morning I play on the computer.
(sometimes)
9. Mother washes the dishes in the evening.
(always) 10. They go skiing in the winter. (often)
RASPUNSURI:
Lectia 9: Prezentul simplu - raspunsuri
1. Puneti propozitiile urmatoare la persoana a III-a

singular:1. I fly from Bucharest to Rome every week. (Mary)
Mary flies from Bucharest to Rome every week, too.
2. We usually play in the park. (John)John usually plays

in the park, too.
3. They like their jobs very much. (He)He likes his job
very much, too.
4. I want a new car. (She)She wants a new car, too.
5. You wake up at 7 o'oclock. (Paul)Paul wakes up at 7

oclock, too.
6. You always wash the dishes. (Angela)Angela always

washes the dishes, too.
7. We watch TV every afternoon. (Tom)Tom watches TV

every afternoon, too.
8. I go to school by bus. (My brother)My brother goes to

school by bus, too.
9. You cook every Saturday. (My mother)My mother

cooks every Saturday, too.
10. We study hard for our exams. (Mark)Mark studies

hard for his exams, too.

propozitii:1. He lives in Bucharest. Does he live in
Bucharest?
2. You wear an uniform at school.Do you wear an

uniform at school?
3. My father drives very well. Does your father drive

very well?
4. Mr. Smith teaches English. Does Mr Smith teach

English?
5. You like pizza and hamburgers.Do you like pizza and

hamburgers?
6. My neighbour works as an engineer. Does your

neighbour work as an engineer?
7. Your father repairs the car every month.Does your

father repair the car every month?
8. We drink coffee every morning. Do we drink coffee

every morning?
9. Mary pays her bills every month. Does Mary pay her
bills every month?
10. He goes to bed very early every evening. Does he go

to bed very early every evening?
3. Folositi forma negativa pentru propozitiile

urmatoare, folosind cuvintele din paranteze:1. Mary writes
postcards. (letters)Mary writes postcards, but she doesnt
write letters.
2. I go to the cinema. (theatre)I go to the cinema, but I

dont go to the theatre.
3. They read newspapers. (books)They read

newspapers, but they dont read books.
4. You study French. (English)You study French, but

you dont study English.
5. Mr. Brown works in an office. (at home)Mr. Brown

works in an office, but he doesnt work at home.
6. I like football. (rugby)I like football, but I dont like

rugby.
7. He drives a car. (a lorry)He drives a car, but he

doesnt drive a lorry.
8. Dan and John travel by train. (plane)Dan and John

travel by train, but they dont travel by plane.
9. We drink tea. (coffee)We drink tea, but we dont

drink coffee.
10. She plays chess every day. (tennis)She plays chess

every day, but she doesnt play tennis.
4. Formulati propozitii folosind conjunctia but:

1. Julia washes the dishes. (I)Julia washes the dishes, but I
dont.
2. He doesn't want to go to the seaside. (his girlfriend)He
doesn't want to go to the seaside, but his girlfriend does.
3. I go to the cinema every week. (they)I go to the cinema

every week, but they dont.
4. She doesn't swim. (her sister)She doesnt swim, but her
sister does.
5. We have breakfast early in the morning. (Paul)We have
breakfast early in the morning, but Paul doesnt.
6. I don't play football. (my best friend)I don't play football,
but my best friend does.
7. Me and my brother play on the computer. (Michael)Me and
my brother play on the computer, but Michael doesnt.
8. John doesn't read the newspaper every day. (we)John
doesn't read the newspaper every day, but we do.
9. My mother likes to go shopping. (I) My mother likes to go
shopping, but I dont.
10. You don't travel by plane. (she)You don't travel by
plane, but she does.
5. Adauga propozitiilor de mai jos adverbele din
paranteze:1. My sister gets up at 10 o'clock. (usually)My
sister usually gets up at 10 o'clock.
2. We play football on Sundays. (sometimes)We sometimes
play football on Sundays.
3. I go out with a stranger. (never)I never go out with a
stranger.
4. She listens to music in the evening. (always)She always
listens to music in the evening.
5. He goes to school by bus. (often)He often goes to school
by bus.
6. I eat a hamburger in the morning. (never)I never eat a
hamburger in the morning.
7. I read the newspaper in the evening. (usually)I usually
read the newspaper in the evening.
8. In the morning I play on the computer. (sometimes)In the
morning I sometimes play on the computer.
9. Mother washes the dishes in the evening. (always)Mother
always washes the dishes in the evening.
10. They go skiing in the winter. (often)They often go skiing
in the winter.
Prezentul Continuu
A. Mod de formare
Afirmativ:Subiect + to be (conjugat in functie
de persoana) + Verbul la infinitiv + terminatia "ing"Exemple:1. I'm writing an article now.2. They are
playing football.3. She is having lunch at this moment.
Interogativ:To be (conjugat in functie de
persoana) + Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv +
terminatia "-ing"Exemple:1. Am I writing an article
now?
2. Are they playing football?
3. Is she having lunch at this moment? Negativ:
Subiect + to be (conjugat in functie de persoana)

+ not + Verbul la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing" Se
folosesc adesea contractiile isn't (is + not) si aren't
(are + not) Exemple:1. I'm not writing an article now.
2. They aren't playing football.
3. She isn't having lunch at this moment
B. Reguli pentru adaugarea terminatiei -s" sau -es" la

afirmativ pentru persoana a III-a singular
! La majoritatea verbelor se adauga terminatia -
ing" fara nici o modificare:Exemple:play playingtry

tryingdrink drinkingsing - singinggo - goingdraw drawingcook - cookinglearn - learningsend - sending
wash - washing! La verbele care se termina in litera e
precedata de o consoana, se renunta la litera e si se
adauga terminatia "-ing"Exemple:make makingcome
comingleave leaving! La verbele formate dintr-o
singura silaba (monosilabice) care se termina intr-o
consoana precedata de o vocala, se dubleaza consoana
si apoi se adauga terminatia "-ing"Exemple:get
getting sit sittinghit hitting
C. Folosim Prezentul Continuu pentru:
activitati care se petrec in momentul
vorbirii Exemple: She is watching TV now.Mother is

washing the dishes at this moment.
actiuni care se desfasoara pe o perioada
mai mare de timp, incluzand si momentul vorbirii

Exemple: John is studying Maths for his exam.My
brother is writing a book.
a vorbi despre o intalnire sau despre un
aranjament din viitorul apropiat Exemple: He is

flying to New York next week.I'm meeting Susan next
Sunday.
D. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul
Continuu:
now, at this moment, these days, this week,
today, tonight etc.Exemple:1. Paul is repairing his car

now.
2. I'm having lunch at this moment.
3. He is working hard for a project these days.
4. They are going to the basketball game this
week.
5. I'm writing a letter today.
6. I'm watching TV tonight.
Exercitii:
1. Puneti verbele din paranteze la timpul
Prezentul Continuu:Exemplu:Diana (play) with Tim

now.Diana is playing with Tim now.
1. Everybody (wear) blue T-shirts today.
2. I (listen) to classic music at this moment.
3. What (do) mother in the kitchen?
4. We (organize) a study trip this week.
5. Our colleagues (plan) a surprise party for John's
birthday these days.
6. I (meet) with my best friend at the cinema
tonight.
7. My father (work) in the garage now.
8. This week, you (go) to the theatre with your
geography teacher.
9. At this moment, in Bucharest, it (rain).
10. My friends (travel) to Egypt this week.
2. Corectati afirmatiile false ca in exemplul
urmator:Exemplu:Jim is playing basketball. (watch

TV)No, Jim is not playing basketball. Jim is watching
TV.
1. Mother is cooking at this moment. (iron)
2. My brother is learning English now. (study
French)
3. All my colleagues are working hard for their final
exams these days. (plan their holiday)
4. The cat is climbing the tree now. (eat a mouse)
5. I am taking some photos for my album. (read a
book)
6. You are drinking Coke Cola now. (drink a coffee)
7. Joana is swimming in the pool. (play voleyball
on the beach)
8. I am making an apple-pie now. (do my
homeworks)
9. It is raining today. (snow)
10. We are riding by bycicle to school. (go by bus)
propozitii:Exemplu:I am having lunch at this moment.

Am I having lunch at this moment?
1. We are playing cards.
2. Mother is washing dishes.
3. My brother is reading a newspaper.
4. We are serving breakfast.
5. They are decorating the Christmas tree.
6. My family is planning a trip to Maldive Islands
these days.
7. Father is sleeping in the bedroom.
8. You are watching a horror movie.
9. Your sister is doing her homeworks.
10. I am sending a postcard in France now.
4. Alegeti varianta corecta la Prezentul
Continuu:
1. We ............... basketball in the schoolyard.a)
play; b) prepare; c) ski
2. They ............... a movie in the dining-room.a)
watch; b) play; c) eat
3. My friends and I ............... some flowers in the
garden.a) read; b) water; c) travel
4. I ............... my homeworks at Maths.a) do; b)
make; c) give
5. You ............... a novel to your little brother.a)
read; b) create; c) put
6. The poet ............... a poem about love at this
moment.a) create; b) give; c) look
7. I ............... after my lost cat.a) look; b)
search; c) spend
8. ........ we ............... to the cinema tonight?a)
go; b) watch; c) eat
9. The sun ............... brightly.a) show; b) shine;
c) rain
10. My friends ............... on a picnic without me.
a) go; b) play; c) read
5. Corectati forma gresita a verbului:
1. I am makeing an apple-pie.
2. Mary is comeing from Italy today.
3. We are siting in the living-room.
4. He is geting off the bus at the first station.
5. My brother isn't writeing poems.
6. You aren't plaing with kids.
7. They are leaveing Bucharest tomorrow evening.
8. He is comeing tonight to see me.
9. She is haveing lunch at this moment.
10. Are you flyng to New York next week?
RASPUNSURI:
Lectia 10: Prezentul Continuu - raspunsuri
1. Puneti verbele din paranteze la timpul
Prezentul Continuu:
1. Everybody (wear) blue T-shirts today.Everybody is

wearing blue T-shirts today.
2. I (listen) to classic music at this moment.I am
listening to classic music at this moment.
3. What (do) mother in the kitchen?What is mother
doing in the kitchen?
4. We (organize) a study trip this week.We are
organizing a study trip this week
5. Our colleagues (plan) a surprise party for John's
birthday these days.Our colleagues are planning a
surprise party for John's birthday these days.
6. I (meet) with my best friend at the cinema tonight.I
am meeting with my best friend at the cinema
tonight.
7. My father (work) in the garage now.My father is
working in the garage now.
8. This week, you (go) to the theatre with your
geography teacher.This week, you are going to the
theatre with your geography teacher.
9. At this moment, in Bucharest, it (rain).At this

moment, in Bucharest, it is raining.
10. My friends (travel) to Egypt this week.My friends
are travelling to Egypt this week.
2. Corectati afirmatiile false:
1. Mother is cooking at this moment. (iron)No, mother
is not cooking at this moment.Mother is ironing.
2. My brother is learning English now. (study French)
No, my brother is not learning English now.
My brother is studying French.
3. All my colleagues are working hard for their final
exams these days. (plan their holiday)No, all my

colleagues are not working hard for their final
exams these days. All my colleagues are planning
their holiday.
4. The cat is climbing the tree now. (eat a mouse)
No, the cat is not climbing the tree now. The cat
is eating a mouse.
5. I am taking some photos for my album. (read a
book)No, I am not taking some photos for my

album. I am reading a book.
6. You are drinking Coke Cola now. (drink a coffee)
No, you are not drinking Coke Cola now. You are
drinking a coffee.
7. Joana is swimming in the pool. (play voleyball
on the beach)No, Joana is not swimming in the

pool. Joana is playing volleyball on the beach.
8. I am making an apple-pie now. (do my
homeworks)No, I am not making an apple-pie now.

I am doing my homeworks.
9. It is raining today. (snow)No, it is not raining
today. It is snowing.
10. We are riding by bycicle to school. (go by bus)
No, we are not riding by bycicle to school. We are

going by bus to school.
propozitii:
1. We are playing cards.Are we playing cards?
2. Mother is washing dishes.Is mother washing
dishes?
3. My brother is reading a newspaper.Is my
brother reading a newspaper?
4. We are serving breakfast.Are we serving
breakfast?
5. They are decorating the Christmas tree.Are
they decorating the Christmas tree?
6. My family is planning a trip to Maldive Islands
these days.Is my family planning a trip to Maldive

Islands these days?
7. Father is sleeping in the bedroom.Is father
sleeping in the bedroom?
8. You are watching a horror movie.Are you
watching a horror movie?
9. Your sister is doing her homeworks.Is your
sister doing her homeworks?
10. I am sending a postcard in France now.Am I
sending a postcard in France now?
4. Alegeti varianta corecta la Prezentul
Continuu:
1. We are playing basketball in the schoolyard.
2. They are watching a movie in the dining-room.
3. My friends and I are wateringsome flowers in
the garden.
4. I am making my homeworks at Maths.
5. You are readinga novel to your little brother.
6. The poet is creating a poem about love at this
moment.
7. I am looking after my lost cat.
8. are we going to the cinema tonight?
9. The sun is shining brightly.
10. My friends are going on a picnic without me.
5. Corectati forma gresita a verbului:
1. I am makeing an apple-pie.I am making an
apple-pie.
2. Mary is comeing from Italy today.Mary is
coming from Italy now.
3. We are siting in the living-room.We are sitting
in the living-room.
4. He is geting off the bus at the first station.He is
getting off the bus at the first station.
5. My brother isn't writeing poems.My brother isnt
writing poems.
6. You aren't plaing with kids.You arent playing
with kids.
7. They are leaveing Bucharest tomorrow evening.
They are leaving Bucharest tomorrow evening.
8. He is comeing tonight to see me.He is coming
tonight to see me.
9. She is haveing lunch at this moment.She is
having lunch at this moment.
10. Are you flyng to New York next week?Are you
flying to New York next week?
Trecutul Simplu
A. Mod de formare
Afirmativ:Subiect + Vb.II (terminatia "-ed"
pentru verbele regulate) Exemple:1. I wrote a book

last year.2. He went to a football game last week.3. We
played in the park yesterday. Interogativ:Did +
Subiect + Vb.I?
Exemple:1. Did you write a book last year?
2. Did he go to a football game last week?
3. Did you play in the park yesterday? Negativ:
Subiect + didn't + Vb.I
Exemple:1. I didn't write a book last year.
2. He didn't go to a football game last week.
3. We didn't play in the park yesterday.
B. Folosim Trecutul Simplu pentru:
activitati terminate care s-au petrecut in
trecutExemple:She was in France 2 years ago.We

bought a new washing machine 2 weeks ago. actiuni
incheiate care s-au petrecut la un moment
determinat in trecutExemple: They were in England
in 1981.I left Bucharest in april 1994.
C. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Trecutul
Simplu:
yesterday, at this time yesterday, 2 days ago,
2 months ago, last year, last week, the day before

yesterdayExemple:1. Diana went in Belgium 3 years
ago.
2. I was having lunch at this time yesterday.
3. They played football 2 hours ago.
4. Paul taught English and French 3 months ago.
5. She left town the day before yesterday.
Exercitii:
1. Scrieti forma corecta a verbului din
paranteza la Trecutul Simplu:
1. I (watch) a horror movie yesterday evening.
2. Mary (play) in the garden with her dog
yesterday morning.
3. Two days ago, John (go) with his mother at the
doctor.
4. Mary (talk) a lot during the French lesson.
5. My mother (wash) many clothes yesterday
evening.
6. I (do not enjoy) the movie from last night.
7. I (solve) the Math problem very quickly.
8. I (prepare) my luggage yesterday.
9. I (be) at school when you called me.
10. When you were young, you (live) in the
countryside.
2. Folositi cuvintele din paranteze pentru a
realiza propozitii negative precum in exemplu:

Exemplu:Mary liked the apple pie. (the soup) Mary
liked the apple pie, but she didn't like the soup.
1. I played in the schoolyard. (in the garden)
2. My friend went to the mountain. (to the seaside)
3. I travelled abroad 2 days ago. (1 month ago)
4. Yesterday I visited Mr. Peterson. (Mrs Smith)
5. During lunch, I listened a football game on the
radio. (music)
6. You called me at 10 o'clock a.m. (12 o'clock)
7. I arrived at home early in the morning. (in the
afternoon)
8. You received a computer on your birthday. (a
car)
9. It rained 2 days ago. (last week)
10. Mike repaired his car. (bicycle)
3. Treceti la Trecutul Simplu verbele
neregulate de mai jos, precum in exemplu:

Exemplu:I leave school at 2 o'clock yesterday.I left
school at 2 o'clock yesterday.
1. I eat a delicious soup at the restaurant 2 days
ago.
2. My family buy a new car 3 months ago.
3. I read a very interesting novel yesterday
evening.
4. Mary speak with her English teacher last week,
about her exams.
5. Last Monday, John write to his mother a letter.
6. Last winter, I make a beautiful snowman in front
of the house.
7. You give your sister a necklace for her birthday.
8. Last year, Tim become a doctor.
9. Mrs. Thompson teach Spanish and English every
Monday and Wednesday.
10. Father come from the office late at noon.
4. Treceti urmatoarele verbe la Trecutul
Simplu:Exemple:I seeI sawI watch I watched
1. I sleep
2. He plays
3. He run
4. You speak
5. They don't read
6. He doesn't feel
7. I meet
8.He catches
9. You wake up
10. They leave
5. Raspundeti la urmatoarele intrebari
conform precizarilor din paranteze (vezi

exemplu) Exemplu:When did she leave Bucharest? (2
years ago)She left Bucharest 2 years ago.
1. Where did you sleep last night? (at Cathy's)
2. When did you read this book? (3 weeks ago)
3. When did you find out about Susan's problems?
(last Monday)
4. Where did you meet your friends? (in the park)
5. When did she study French (2 years ago)
6. Where did he work last year (in a bank)
7. When did they divorce? (4 years ago)
8. How did she die? (in a train accident)
9. Who was Mihai Eminescu? (a Romanian poet)
10. When was he born? (in 1973)
RASPUNSURI:
Lectia 11: Trecutul Simplu - raspunsuri
1. Scrieti forma corecta a verbului din
paranteza la Trecutul Simplu:

1. I watched a horror movie yesterday evening.
2. Mary played in the garden with her dog yesterday
morning.
3. Two days ago, John went with his mother at the
doctor.
4. Mary talked a lot during the French lesson.
5. My mother washed many clothes yesterday
evening.
6. I didnt enjoy the movie from last night.
7. I solved the Math problem very quickly.
8. I prepared my luggage yesterday.
9. I was at school when you called me.
10. When you were young, you lived in the
countryside.
2. Folositi cuvintele din paranteze pentru a
realiza propozitii negative:
1. I played in the schoolyard, but I didnt play in the

garden.
2. My friend went to the mountain, but he didnt go
to the seaside.
3. I travelled abroad 2 days ago, but I didnt travel
abroad 1 month ago.
4. Yesterday I visited Mr. Peterson, but I didnt visit
Mrs Smith.
5. During lunch, I listened a football game on the radio,
but I didnt listen to music.
6. You called me at 10 o'clock a.m, but you didnt call
at 12 oclock.
7. I arrived at home early in the morning, but I didnt
arrive at home early in the afternoon.
8. You received a computer on your birthday, but you
didnt receive a car.
9. It rained 2 days ago, but it didnt rain last week.
10. Mike repaired his car, but he didnt repair his
bicycle.
3. Treceti la Trecutul Simplu verbele
neregulate de mai jos:
1. I ate a delicious soup at the restaurant 2 days
ago.
2. My family bought a new car 3 months ago.
3. I read a very interesting novel yesterday
evening.
4. Mary spoke with her English teacher last week,
about her exams.
5. Last Monday, John wrote to his mother a letter.
6. Last winter, I made a beautiful snowman in
front of the house.
7. You gave your sister a necklace for her
birthday.
8. Last year, Tim became a doctor.
9. Mrs. Thompson taught Spanish and English
every Monday and Wednesday.
10. Father came from the office late at noon.
4. Treceti urmatoarele verbe la Trecutul
Simplu:
1. I sleep / I slept
2. He plays / He played
3. He run / He ran
4. You speak / You spoke
5. They don't read / They didnt read
6. He doesn't feel / He didnt feel
7. I meet / I met
8.He catches / He caught
9. You wake up / You woke up
10. They leave / They left
5. Raspundeti la urmatoarele intrebari
conform precizarilor din paranteze:
1. Where did you sleep last night? (at Cathy's) I
slept at Cathys.
2. When did you read this book? (3 weeks ago)I
read this book 3 weeks ago.
3. When did you find out about Susan's problems?
(last Monday)I found out about Susans problems

last Monday.
4. Where did you meet your friends? (in the park)I
met my friends in the park.
5. When did she study French (2 years ago)She
studied French 2 years ago.
6. Where did he work last year?(in a bank)He
worked in a bank last year.
7. When did they divorce? (4 years ago)They
divorced 4 years ago.
8. How did she die? (in a train accident)She died
in a train accident.
9. Who was Mihai Eminescu? (a Romanian poet)
Mihai Eminescu was a Romanian poet.
10. When was he born? (in 1973)He was born in
1973.
Trecutul Continuu
A. Mod de formare
Afirmativ:Subiect + was (pers.I/III sg) / were
(restul pers.) + Verbul la infinitiv + terminatia "ing"Exemple:1. I was learning a poem at this time
yesterday.
2. You were watering the flowers at this time
yesterday.
3.They were mending the radio at this time
yesterday. Interogativ:Was (pers.I/III sg) / Were

(restul pers.) + Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv +
terminatia "-ing"Exemple:1. Was I learning a poem
at this time yesterday?
2. Were you watering the flowers at this time
yesterday?
3. Were they mending the radio at this time
yesterday? Negativ:Subiect + was (pers.I/III sg) /

were (restul pers.) + not + Verbul la infinitiv +
terminatia "-ing" Se folosesc adesea contractiile
wasn't (was + not) si weren't (were + not) Exemple:1.
I wasn't learning a poem at this time yesterday.
2. You weren't watering the flowers at this time
yesterday.
3.They weren't mending the radio at this time
yesterday.
B. Folosim Trecutul Continuu pentru:
a exprima o actiune in desfasurare ce a
avut loc in trecutExemple: She was playing in her

room at this time yesterday.They were listening music
at this time last Saturday.
a exprima o actiune repetata de-a lungul
unei perioade de timp Exemple: Did she ask any

questions?Oh, she was asking questions all the time.
Did he buy any sweets?.Oh, he was buying sweets all
the time.
C. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Trecutul
Continuu:
at this time yesterday, from ... to ..., all day,
for ... Exemple:1. Tom was typing some letters at this

time yesterday .
2. She was playing quitar from 6 to 8 o'clock.
3. They were laughing all day.
4. She was living in an old building for 6 years.
Exercitii:
Spune ce facea fiecare pe vremea aceasta,
martea trecuta:Exemplu:Father was in the livingroom. (watch) Father was watching TV.
1. My mother was in the kitchen. (cook)
2. Daniel was in the garden. (water flowers)
3. Grandma was in the bedroom. (sleep)
4. Their friends were at the disco. (dance)
5. Aunt Mary and uncle John were in the garage.
(repair car)
2. Ieri dimineata, toti elevii din clasa a sasea
erau in clasa si se pregateau pentru testul de la

matematica. Spune ce facea fiecare cand a intrat
profesorul. Exemplu:Ana and Mary / clean the
blackboard. Ana and Mary were cleaning the
blackboard.
1. Christian / talk to his deskmate.
2. Victor / repeat some geometry formulas.
3. Diana and Helen / look at some exercises.
4. George / read the math lesson.
5. Andreea / write her homework.
3. Treceti verbele la Trecutul Continuu:
Exemplu:We are reading Shakespeare now.We
were reading Shakespeare at this time yesterday, too.
1. Father is fixing the car in the garage.
2. Timothy is painting the wall now.
3. Granpa and Grandma are watching a movie
now.
4. Students are learning new Spanish words now.
5. The boys are trying to fix a bicycle now.
4. Treceti verbele din paranteze la Trecutul
Continuu:Exemplu:She (sing) for 2 hours yesterday.

She was singing for 2 hours yesterday.
1. Tom (practice) in the language lab from 1 p.m.
to 3 p.m. yesterday.
2. Mother (cook) all day yesterday.
3. My friends (watch) TV for 6 hours yesterday.
4. Pupils (study) Spanish from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m..
5. From 3 to 5 I (play) tennis yesterday afternoon.
Continuu. Aceste verbe exprima o actiune trecuta

care a avut loc o perioada mai lunga de timp.
Exemplu:I (work) in a restaurant in the centre of the
city.I was working in a restaurant in the centre of the
city.
1. I (live) in an old building.
2. Mother (visit) me twice a week.
3. I (share) my room with 2 girls.
4. I (work) on Saturdays twice a month.
5. I had a very good friend, Tom, and he (work) in
the same restaurant with me.
RASPUNSURI:
Lectia 12: Trecutul Continuu - raspunsuri
1. Spune ce facea fiecare pe vremea aceasta,
martea trecuta:
1. My mother was in the kitchen. (cook)My
mother was cooking.
2. Daniel was in the garden. (water flowers)Daniel
was watering flowers.
3. Grandma was in the bedroom. (sleep)Grandma
was sleeping.
4. Their friends were at the disco. (dance)Their
friends were dancing.
5. Aunt Mary and uncle John were in the garage.
(repair car)Aunt Mary and uncle John were

repairing the car.
2. Ieri dimineata, toti elevii din clasa a sasea
erau in clasa si se pregateau pentru testul de la

matematica. Spune ce facea fiecare cand a intrat
profesorul.
1. Christian was talking to his deskmate.
2. Victor was repeating some geometry formulas.
3. Diana and Helen were looking at some
exercises. 4. George were reading the math lesson.
5. Andreea was writing her homework.
3. Treceti verbele la Trecutul Continuu:
1. Father is fixing the car in the garage.Father
was fixing the car in the garage at this time

yesterday, too.
2. Timothy is painting the wall now.Timothy was
painting the wall at this time yesterday, too.
3. Granpa and Grandma are watching a movie
now.Granpa and Grandma were watching a movie

at this time yesterday, too.
4. Students are learning new Spanish words now.
Students were learning new Spanish words at

this time yesterday, too.
5. The boys are trying to fix a bicycle now.The
boys were trying to fix a bicycle at this time

yesterday, too.
Continuu:
1. Tom was practicing in the language lab from 1
p.m. to 3 p.m. yesterday.
2. Mother was cooking all day yesterday.
3. My friends were watching TV for 6 hours
yesterday.
4. Pupils were studying Spanish from 9 a.m. to
11 a.m..
5. From 3 to 5 I was playing tennis yesterday
afternoon.
Continuu. Aceste verbe exprima o actiune trecuta

care a avut loc o perioada mai lunga de timp.
1. I was living in an old building.
2. Mother was visiting me twice a week.
3. I was sharing my room with 2 girls.
4. I was working on Saturdays twice a month.
5. I had a very good friend, Tom, and he was
working in the same restaurant with me.
Prezentul Perfect Simplu
A. Mod de formare
Afirmativ:Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a
sg.) + vb. la forma a III-aExemple:1. I have washed

her blouse.
2. He has written his homework.
3. We have learnt our English lesson.Interogativ:
Have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + Subiect + vb. la

forma a III-aExemple:1. Have I washed her blouse?
2. Has he written his homework?
3. Have we learnt our English lesson?Negativ:
Subiect + have/has (pers. a III-a sg.) + not + vb.

la forma a III-aSe folosesc adesea contractiile
haven't (have + not) si hasn't (has + not) Exemple:1. I
haven't washed her blouse.
2. He hasn't written his homework.
3. We haven't learnt our English lesson.
B. Folosim Prezentul Perfect Simplu pentru:
a exprima o actiune incheiata de curand,
dar nu se cunoaste cu exactitate momentul

incheierii acesteiaExemple: I have cooked a delicious
steak.They have finished their homeworks.
a exprima o actiune inceputa in trecut care
se continua si in prezent; efectele actiunii se

resimt si in prezentExemple: I have lived here since
1994.We have started classes for 3 hours.
C. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul
Perfect Simplu:
already, just, yetExemple:1. He has already
finished his classes.
2. Tom has just spoken on the phone with Mary.
3. They haven't written the exercise yet.never,
ever, oftenExemple:1. I have never heard such a

thing.2. Have you ever read this news?3. I have often
travelled by car to the countryside.ever and before
Exemplu:Have you ever heard this song before?for
and sinceExemple:1. I've had my own car for four
years.2. She has been ill since yesterday.until now,
so far, up to nowExemple:1. I haven't had any Math
problems up to now.2. So far, he hasn't complained
about his wage.3. Until now, I haven't heard about
this English singer.
Exercitii:
1. Pune verbele din paranteza la Prezentul
Perfect Simplu, ca in exemplul de mai jos:

Exemplu:Tom .......... (write) .......... his homework.
Tom has just written his homework.
1. I .......... (fix) .......... my car.
2. Father .......... (leave) .......... home.
3. They .......... (arrive) .......... to the theatre.
4. We .......... (see) .......... our Math teacher.
5. He .......... (begin) .......... to cry.
2. Construieste propozitii la timpul Prezent
Perfect Simplu, cu ajutorul expresiilor din

paranteza, ca in exemplele de mai jos:Exemple:
I .......... arrive .......... home. (just)I have just arrived
home.He .......... paint .......... this picture. (never)He
has never painted this picture.They .......... do ..........
their homeworks. (yet)They haven't done their
homeworks yet.
1. Mary .......... cook .......... the soup. (already)
2. John and Tom .......... watch .......... TV. (just)
3. We .......... close .......... this window. (never)
4. Pupils .......... miss .......... the English class.
(never)
5. You .......... lie .......... to your mother. (often)
3. Raspunde la urmatoarele intrebari folosind
timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu, ca in exemplele de

mai jos:Exemple:Have you ever heard this song
before? (never)We have never heard this song before.
Have you ever eaten this food before? (often)We have
often eaten this food.
1. Has he ever spoken to his cousin before?
(never)
2. Have they ever played football? (often)
3. Have you ever lied to your mother? (never)
4. Has she ever skated before? (often)
5. Have you ever drunk whisky? (never)
4. Construieste intrebari si raspunsuri ca in
exemplul de mai jos:Exemplu:drive the carHave you

driven the car yet?I'm afraid I haven't driven it yet.
1. have breakfast
2. buy the buster
3. send the letter
4. clean the bathroom
5. wash the dishes
5. Completeaza urmatoarele propozitii ca in
exemplul de mai jos, folosind timpul Prezent

Perfect Simplu:Exemplu:This is the most beautiful girl
I .......... (see)This is the most beautiful girl I have ever
seen.
1. That is the most interesting movie he ..........
(see)
2. This is the best book she .......... (read)
3. This is the biggest mall they .......... (visit)
4. These are the most attractive souvenirs
they .......... (buy)
5. Those are the most wonderful monuments
they .......... (see)
RASPUNSURI:
Lectia 13: Prezentul Perfect Simplu - raspunsuri
1. Pune verbele din paranteza la Prezentul
Perfect Simplu:
1. I have just fixed my car.
2. Father has just left home.
3. They have just arrived to the theatre.
4. We have just seen our Math teacher.
5. He has just begun to cry.
2. Construieste propozitii la timpul Prezent
Perfect Simplu, cu ajutorul expresiilor din

paranteza:
1. Mary has already cooked the soup. (already)
2. John and Tom have just watched TV. (just)
3. We have never closed this window. (never)
4. Pupils have never missed the English class.
(never)
5. You have often lied to your mother. (often)
3. Raspunde la urmatoarele intrebari folosind
timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu:
1. Has he ever spoken to his cousin before?
(never)He has never spoken to his cousin before.
2. Have they ever played football? (often)They
have often played football.
3. Have you ever lied to your mother? (never)I
have never lied to my mother.
4. Has she ever skated before? (often)She has
often skated before.
5. Have you ever drunk whisky? (never)I have
never drunk whisky.
4. Construieste intrebari si raspunsuri:
1. have breakfastHave you had breakfast yet?
I'm afraid I haven't had breakfast yet.
2. buy the busterHave you bought the buster
yet?I'm afraid I haven't bought it yet.
3. send the letterHave you sent the letter yet?
I'm afraid I haven't sent it yet.
4. clean the bathroomHave you cleaned the
bathroom yet?I'm afraid I haven't cleaned it yet.
5. wash the dishesHave you washed the dishes
yet?I'm afraid I haven't washed them yet.
5. Completeaza urmatoarele propozitii
folosind timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu:
1. That is the most interesting movie he has ever
seen.
2. This is the best book she has ever read.
3. This is the biggest mall they have ever visited.
4. These are the most attractive souvenirs they
have ever bought.
5. Those are the most wonderful monuments they
have ever seen.
Prezentul Perfect Continuu
A. Mod de formare
Afirmativ:Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a
sg.) + vb. la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing"Exemple:

1. I have been waiting for your reply since yesterday.2.
He has been sending me letters for 3 months.3. We
have been crying for 3 hours.Interogativ:Have / has
(pers. a III-a sg.) + Subiect + been + vb. la
infinitiv + terminatia "-ing"Exemple:1. Have I been
waiting for your reply since yesterday?2. Has he been
sending me letters for 3 months?3. Have we been
crying for 3 hours?Negativ:Subiect + have / has
(pers. a III-a sg.) + not + vb. la infinitiv +
terminatia "-ing"Se folosesc adesea contractiile
haven't (have + not) si hasn't (has + not) Exemple:1. I
haven't been waiting for your reply since yesterday.2.
He hasn't been sending me letters for 3 months.3. We
haven't been crying for 3 hours.
B. Folosim Prezentul Perfect Continuu pentru:
a exprima o actiune inceputa in trecut si
care nu s-a incheiat incaExemple: She has been

eating for ten minutes.They have been working for
several hours.
a descrie stari sau sentimente care au
inceput in trecut si au continuat de-a lungul unei

perioade de timp si sunt inca prezente in
momentul vorbiriiExemple:I have lived here since
1994.We have started classes for 3 hours.
C. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul
Perfect Continuu:
sinceExemplu:You have been living in Paris since
1996.forExemplu:They have been watching TV for 3

hours.so farExemplu:So far, there have been arriving
10 passengers from London.everExemplu:Have you
ever been listening to the radio?neverExemplu:I have
never been travelling to France until now.
Exercitii:
1. Pune verbele din paranteza la timpul
Prezentul Perfect Continuu, ca in exemplul de mai

jos:Exemplu:I (travel) abroad for 2 weeks.I have been
travelling abroad for 2 weeks.
1. He (write) poems since 1997.
2. The children (draw) this map for half an hour.
3. The pupil (recite) the poem for ten minutes.
4. I (study) English for 4 years.
5. Sarah (do) her homework for 2 hours.
2. Reformuleaza urmatoarele propozitii
folosind FOR + the last + Prezentul Perfect

Continuu, ca in exemplul de mai jos:Exemplu:He
began watching TV 2 hours ago.He has been watching
TV for the last 2 hours.
1. We began watering the flowers 2 days ago.
2. Paul and Jim began writing their homework half
an hour ago.
3. Mother began going to the doctor 3 months ago.
4. Father began cooking for his family 10 minutes
ago.
5. The poet began composing that poem 1 month
ago.
3. Pune la forma interogativa a timpului
Prezent Perfect Continuu, propozitiile de mai jos:

Exemplu:He has been listening to the radio for 1 hour.
Has he been listening to the radio for 1 hour?
1. Children have been staying in the bus for 10
hours.
2. Pupils have been playing in the schoolgarden
since noon.
3. The detective has been investigating this case
since 2000.
4. The theatre show has been starting for 3 hours.
5. I have been watching "Young & Restless" since
2001.
4. Completeaza spatiile goale cu "FOR" si
"SINCE". Pune verbele din paranteza la Prezentul

Perfect Continuu:Exemplu:Helen (study)
English .......... last summer.Heleng has been studying
English since last summer.
1. We (talk) about that horrible accident ..........
half an hour.
2. She (cook) a chicken soup .......... 1 hour.
3. They (phone) the manager .......... the last five
minutes.
4. Mary (live) in Manhattan .......... June 1998.
5. It (rain) .......... morning.
folosind "SINCE" si Prezentul Perfect Simplu, ca

in exemplul urmator:Exemplu:It is raining. It started
on Wednesday.It has been raining since Wednesday.
1. He is crying. He began at noon.
2. Father is sleeping. He went to bed at 9 o'clock in
the evening.
3. We are travelling by train. We left Bucharest
yesterday evening.
4. The artist is drawing. He started his work in
January.
5. We are watching the football game. It began at
8 o'clock.
RASPUNSURI:
Lectia 14: Prezentul Perfect Continuu - raspunsuri
1. Pune verbele din paranteza la timpul
Prezentul Perfect Continuu:

1. He has been writing poems since 1997.
2. The children have been drawing this map for half
an hour.
3. The pupil has been reciting the poem for ten

minutes.
4. I have been studying English for 4 years.
5. Sarah has been doing her homework for 2 hours.
2. Reformuleaza urmatoarele propozitii folosind
FOR + the last + Prezentul Perfect Continuu:
1. We began watering the flowers 2 days ago.We have
been watering flowers for the last 2 days.
2. Paul and Jim began writing their homework half an
hour ago.Paul and Jim have been writing their
homework for the last half an hour.
3. Mother began going to the doctor 3 months ago.
Mother has been going to the doctor for the last 3
months.
4. Father began cooking for his family 10 minutes ago.
Father has been cooking for his family for the last
10 minutes.
5. The poet began composing that poem 1 month ago.

The poet has been composing that poem for the
last 1 month.
3. Pune la forma interogativa a timpului Prezent
Perfect Continuu, propozitiile de mai jos:
1. Children have been staying in the bus for 10 hours.
Have been children staying in the bus for 10
hours?
2. Pupils have been playing in the schoolgarden since
noon.Have been pupils playing in the
schoolgarden since noon?
3. The detective has been investigating this case since
2000.Has the detective been investigating this
case since 2000?
4. The theatre show has been starting for 3 hours.Has
the theatre show been starting for 3 hours?
5. I have been watching "Young & Restless" since 2001.
Have I been watching "Young & Restless" since
2001?
Completeaza spatiile goale cu "FOR" si
"SINCE". Pune verbele din paranteza la Prezentul

Perfect Continuu:
1. We have been talking about that horrible
accident for half an hour.
2. She has been cooking a chicken soup for 1
hour.
3. They have been phoning the manager for the
last five minutes.
4. Mary has been living in Manhattan since June
1998.
5. It has been raining since morning.
folosind "SINCE" si Prezentul Perfect Simplu:
1. He is crying. He began at noon.He has been
crying since noon.
2. Father is sleeping. He went to bed at 9 o'clock in
the evening.Father has been sleeping since 9

o'clock in the evening.
3. We are travelling by train. We left Bucharest
yesterday evening.We have been travelling by train

since yesterday evening.
4. The artist is drawing. He started his work in
January.The artist has been drawing since

January.
5. We are watching the football game. It began at
8 o'clock.We have been watching the football

game since 8 o'clock.
Trecutul Perfect
(The Past Perfect Tense)
Cum se formeaza
had + past participle
Cand se foloseste & Exemple
1. exprima o actiune anterioara altei actiuni
din trecut sau anterioara unui moment din trecut
The little boy said that he had seen a flying
saucer in the garden.
(Baietelul a spus ca vazuse o farfurie zburatoare in
gradina.)
The little spoke as if he had seen a flying
saucer.
(Micutul a vorbit ca si cum vazuse o farfurie
zburatoare.)
2. in constructiile care folosesc Conditional in
Trecut (Ireal)
Tom would have helped me with my homework
if he had had time.
(situatie ipotetica in trecut)
(Tom m-ar fi ajutat cu temele daca ar fi avut timp.)
3. pot exprima o dorinta nerealizata
I wish I hadn't missed the buss.
(Imi doresc sa nu fi pierdut autobuzul.)
I wished I hadn't missed the buss.
(Mi-as fi dorit sa nu fi pierdut autobuzul.)
4. exprima o actiune anterioara unei actiuni a
carui timp e "Future-in-the-Past"
Tom said that he would go to England after he
had learned English a little bit.
(Tom a spus ca va merge in Anglia, dupa ce va
invata putina engleza.)
Exercitii
Traduceti in engleza urmatoarele propozitii:
Tu studiasei Franceza inainte sa te muti in
Quebec.
(actiune anterioara altei actiuni din trecut)

Raspunsul corect este: You had studied Franch before you moved to
Quebec City.
Dupa ce am luat micul dejun m-am dus la
scoala.
Raspunsul corect este : After I had had breakfast I went to school.
Mary preparase deja cina inainte ca Tom
sa vina acasa .
Raspunsul corect este : Mary had already cooked dinner before Tom
got\came holme.
Ea a vizitat Londra inainte ca ea sa
paraseasca Anglia.
Raspunsul corect este :She had visited London before she left England.
COMENTARII:
Atunci cnd avem de stabilit ce timp i ce aspect avem
de pus ntr-o propoziie, trebuie avute n vedere

urmtoarele criterii:
- cnd se folosete acel timp i/sau aspect
- ce cuvinte cheie avem n propoziie
1.
Apa fierbe la 100 de grade Celsius. - Water boils at
Apa fierbe ...
100 C.
Explicatie: Pentru ca se refera la un adevr general
valabil.
Apa fierbe (acum) - The water is boiling now.

Explicatie: S-a folosit Present Continuous pentru
aciunea este prezent i se desfoar acum, sau n jurul

momentului (acum).
2.
Soarele rsare ...
Soarele rsare la est. - The sun rises in the east.
Explicatie: Pentru ca se refera la un adevr general
valabil.
Soarele rasare. - The sun is rising.
Explicatie: Soarele rasare acum, in acest moment.
3.
Plec mine dimineata la Londra cu avionul. - I leave to
Plec mine dimineata ...
London tomorrow morning by plane.
Explicatie: S-a folosit Present Simple pentru ca este o
actiune, care depinde de orarul unui aeroport, sau

programul turistic fcut de o agenie de turism.
Plec mine dimineata la Londra. - I am leaving to
London tomorrow morning.
Explicatie: S-a folosit Present Continuous pentru ca
este o aciune viitoare, planificat de subiect, i care nu

depinde de programul altcuiva.
4.
Ea face curat n cas ...
Ea face curat n cas in fiecare zi - She does the
housework every day.
Explicatie : S-a folosit Present Simple pentru ca este o
aciune prezent, general, repetabil n prezent

Ea face curat n cas, acum, c mama ei este n
concediu - She is doing the housework now that her mother
is in vacation.

momentului acum
5.
Lucrez in gradina ...
Lucrez in gradina. - I am working in the garden.
Folosind verbul in engleza la prezentul continuu indica
faptul ca te referi la clipa asta.
Lucrez in gradina. - I work in the garden. - inseamna
ca asta e ocupatia ta. De exemplu ca esti g
6.
El locuieste la Londra. - He lives in London.
Explicatie: : Idem 4
El locuieste la Londra ...
El locuieste la Londra (in acest moment) - He is living
in London at the moment.
Explicatie: Idem 4
7.
Ploua ...
Ploua des in Marea Britanie - It often rains in the Uk.
Explicatie: S-a folosit Present Simple pentru ca este
un obicei in prezent, cuvantul cheie fiind oftenPloua

(acum) - It is raining.
aciunea este prezent i se desfoar acum
8.
Nu m-am trezit devreme azi dimineata ...
Nu m-am trezit devreme azi dimineata - I havent got
up early this morning. (Este ora 10 a.m.)
Explicatie: S-a folosit Present Perfect Simple deoarece
exprima o actiune trecuta, efectuata intr-o perioada de

timp neterminata (este ora 10 a.m., dimineata inca nu a
trecut)
Nu m-am trezit devreme azi dimineata - I didnt get
up early this morning. (Este ora 2 p.m.)
Explicatie: S-a folosit Past Tense Simple deoarece

timp terminata (este ora 2 pm, dimineata s-a inchiat, este
trecut de amiaza)
9.
Mi-am pierdut umbrela. Trebuie sa-mi
cumpar una noua
I have lost my umbrella . I must buy a new one.
exprima o actiune trecuta, terminata, care are rezultate in

prezent
Trebuie precizat faptul ca, daca se mentioneaza
momentul trecut in care a avut loc actiunea care

intereseaza in prezent sau care are rezultate in prezent, nu
mai poate fi folosit timpul Present Perfect. In acest caz, se
foloseste Past Simple.
Ex. Mi-am pierdut umbrela ieri. Trebuie sa-mi cumpar
una noua.
I lost my umbrella yesterday. I must buy a new one.

10.
Te-am iubit.....
Te-am iubit toata viata - Ive loved you all my life.

timp neterminata.
Te-am iubit candva demult - I loved you a long time
ago.
exprima o actiune trecuta, incheiata.

11.
Am vizitat Londra ...
Am vizitat Londra anul trecut - I visited London last
year.
exprima o actiune trecuta, incheiata.

Am vizitat Londra pentru prima data - Its the first
time I have visited London.
exprima o actiune trecuta, construita cu expresiile its the

first / second / third time, care cer folosirea acestui
timp.
12.
Locuiesc aici de ani de zile ...
Locuiesc aici de ani de zile....(si voi pleca) - I have
lived here for years.
exprima o actiune trecuta inceputa in trecut care continua

si acum , folosind constructia for
Locuiesc aici de ani de zile....(si raman) - I have been
living here for years.
Explicatie: S-a folosit Present Perfect Continuous
deoarece acest timp se foloseste cam in aceleasi situatii ca

si Present Perfect Simple, doar ca acesta insista asupra
duratei acelei actiuni.
13.
Eu scriu o scrisoare ...
Eu scriu o scrisoare (acum) - I am writing a letter.

momentului acum
Eu scriu o scrisoare de 3 ore - I have been writing a
letter for three hours.
Explicatie: S-a folosit Present Perfect Continuous
deoarece se insista asupra duratei actiunii
14.
N-au auzit vorbindu-se ...
N-au auzit vorbindu-se despre el anul acesta They
havent heard from him this year.
Explicatie: S-a folosit Present Perfect Simple pentru
ca se vorbeste despre evenimente situate in aceeasi

perioada de timp cu aceea in care ne aflam la momentul
prezent cand vorbim.
N-au auzit vorbindu-se despre el anul trecut They
didnt hear from him last year.
Explicatie: S-a folosit Past Tense Simple, deoarece ne
referim la o perioada de timp care nu mai este cea

prezenta (ieri, saptamana trecuta, anul trecut etc),
evenimentul este plasat intr-un trecut datat.
15.
Am trimis raportul final ...
Am trimis raportul final saptamana aceasta I have
sent the final report this week.
Explicatie: Idem 14
week.
Am trimis raportul final saptamana trecuta I sent the final report last
Explicatie: Idem 14
Trecutul Perfect
Continuu
(The Past Perfect Continuous
Tense)
Cum se formeaza
had been + present participle

1. exprima o actiune continua inainte unei
actiuni situate in trecut
They had been talking for over two hours before
Tom arrived.
(Ei vorbeau de peste doua ore, cand Tom a ajuns.)
Aceeasi situatie poate fi prezenta si in vorbirea
indirecta:
John said that he had been watching TV at 9
o'clock.
(John a spus ca se uitase la TV la ora 9. )
Exercitii
Greg ne-a spus ca gatea la ora 8am ieri.

(actiune continua anterioara altei actiuni din
trecut)
Raspunsul corect este : Greg told us that he had been cooking yesterday
at 8 o'clock.
Ei lucrau de 3 ore inainte ca seful sa soseasca.
trecut)
Raspunsul corect este : They had been working for 3 hours before the
boss arrived.
Tom condusese mai putin de 2 ore inainte
ca masina sa ramana fara benzina.
trecut)
Raspunsul corect este :Tom had been driving less than two hours before
the car ran out of gas.
Viitorul Simplu
(Simple Future Tense)
Cum se formeaza
will + verb
Viitorul simplu se foloseste in propozitiile simple si
in cele subordonate care incep cu verbe ce exprima

promisiunea, actiuni neplanificate, predictii. In aceste
cazuri, de regula, in propozitia principala avem verbe
precum: think, assume, expect, hope, doubt, belive,
suppose, be sorry, wonder, be sure pentru a exprima
opinii/ optiuni personale despre o actiune viitoare.
I suppose I will be there.
(predictia)
(Presupun ca voi fi acolo.)
I will be there at 7 o'clock. (promisiunea)

(Voi fi acolo la ora 7.)
Comentarii
1) Pentru actiunile planificate in viitor nu se
foloseste viitorul simplu ci "TO BE GOING TO"

sau Simple Present Continuous !
Daca actiunea e planificata in decursula a 1-7
zile sau e vorba de o activitate repetitiva in viitor de

regula se foloseste viitorul format cu "to be going to":
I am going to see that movie on Friday.
"am going to" are sensul de "planific sa"
(Imi planific/ Intentionez sa merg vineri la acel
film.)
Daca actiunea e planificata mult mai tarziu (in
viitor) de regula se foloseste prezentul simplu

continuu:
Mike is moving to New York next month.
(Mike se muta la New York luna viitoare.)
Nota: viitorul format cu "to be going to" are
nuanta de viitor apropiat; cel format cu prezentul

simplu continuu nu are nici o nuanta de acest fel.
2) In propozitiile de timp nu se foloseste
viitorul ! Astfel, in propozitiile introduse cu

after,while, when, before, as soon as, by the time, if nu
vom avea viitor !
Exercitii
Cred ca ma voi duce la New York.
(predictie viitoare)
Raspunsul corect este :I suppose I will go to New York.
Ma astept sa ploua maine.
(predictie viitoare)
Raspunsul corect este : I expect it will rain tomorrow.
O sa ma duc in excursie luna viitoare.
(actiune planificata viitoare)
Raspunsul corect este : I am going on a trip next month.
O sa fiu acasa la 8 Pm.
(promisiune)
Raspunsul corect este : I will be at home at 8 PM.
Viitorul Continuu
(Future Continuous Tense)
Cum se formeaza
will be + present participle
am/is/are + going to be + present
participle
(pentru "to be going to")

1. la un anumit timp in viitor actiunea e in
desfasurare (incepuse inainte de acel moment/ timp)
Tonight at 7 o'clock, Tom will be watching TV.
(Acum e1 Pm si Tom va incepe sa se uite la TV la 6:30

Pm)
(Deseara la ora 7, Tom se va uita la TV. ... deja se
uita de ceva vreme)
2. o actiune viitoare se va intinde pe toata
durata viitoare
Ann will be writing letters all day long.

(Ann va scrie scrisori toata ziua.)
Comentarii
1) O varianta a cazului 1 de folosire a lui
"Future Continuous Tense" este cand se vrea sa

se sublinieze faptul ca in viitor doua sau mai
multe actiuni vor avea loc simultan:
Tonight, they will be watching TV, discussing
their vacation plans, and having a good time.
(Deseara, ei se vor uita la TV, isi vor discuta
planurile de vacanta si vor petrece o seara minunata.)

vom avea viitor !
I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight.
(Ma voi uita la TV cand ea va sosi deseara.)
Exercitii
Diseara la 7 Pm voi juca jocuri pe
calculator.
(actiune viitoare inceputa la 6 Pm)
Raspunsul corect este : In the evening, at 7 Pm I will be playing computer
games.
Cand tu vei ajunge acasa eu ma voi uita la
TV
(In propozitiile incepute cu "when" nu se
foloseste viitorul !!!)
Raspunsul corect este When you arrive at home I will be watching TV.
Diseara la 7 Pm el inca va lucra.
(actiune viitoare inceputa la 8 am ... )
Raspunsul corect este : In the evening, at 7 Pm he will still be working.
Viitorul Perfect
(Future Perfect Tense)
Cum se formeaza
will have + past participle
1. Se foloseste pentru actiuni viitoare care se
termina inaintea altei actiuni/ altui eveniment

viitor
Jerry will have worked for this company for 20
years when he retires.
(Jerry va fi lucrat 20 de ani pentru aceasta
companie, in momentul cand se va pensiona.)
Comentarii

vom avea viitor !
2) "Future Perfect Tense" e folosit in constructii de
genul "By next January/ month/ week"
By next January, I will have received my
reward.
(Pana in ianuarie viitor , imi voi fi primit premiul.)
Exercitii
Pana lunea viitoare imi voi termina tema.

(actiune viitoare terminata inaintea unei date
viitoare)
Raspunsul corect este : By next Monday I will have finished my
homework.
Sora mea va ajunge pana la 9 Pm.
(actiune viitoare terminata inaintea unei date
viitoare)
Raspunsul corect este : My sister will have arrived by 9 o'clock.
Pana cand tu vei termina cursul de
engleza, eu voi fi luat testul TOEFL.
(actiune viitoare terminata inaintea unei
eveniment viitor)
Raspunsul corect este : By the time you finish the English course I will
have passed the Toefl test.
Lista verbelor
neregulate in limba
engleza
- Gramatica limbii
engleze
Cum se identifica verbele neregulate in
engleza
Sunt verbe care nu formeaza trecutul simplu prin
adaugarea lui "ed" la sfarsitul formei de infinitiv. Practic

aceste verbe neregulate trebuiesc invatate ca atare.
Lista principalelor verbe neregulate in
engleza
INFINITIV(forma1) TRECUT(forma2) PRINCIPIU

TRECUT(forma3) TRADUCERE(forma4)
to abide
abode
abode
a astepta, a sta, a locui
to arise
arose
arisen
a se ridica
to awake
awoke
awaked
awoken
awaked
a se trezi
to be
was, were
been
a fi
to bear
bore
born
a se naste
to beat
beat
beaten
a bate
to become
became
become= a deveni
to begin
began
begun
a icepe
to behold
beheld
beheld
a zari, a vedea
to bend
bent
bent
a indoi, a curba
to beseech
besought
besought
a implora
to bear
bore
born
a se naste
to bet
bet
bet
a paria
to bid
bade
bidden
a oferi, a licita
to bind
bound
bound
a lega
to bite
bit
bitten
a musca
to bleed
bled
bled
a sangera
to bless
blest
blest
a binecuvanta
to blow
blew
blown
a sufla
to break
broke
broken
a sparge
to breed
bred
bred
a creste
to bring
brought
brought
a aduce
to broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
a transmite prin radio
to burn
burnt (burned)
burnt (burned)
a arde
to burst
burst
burst
a izbucni
to buy
bought
bought
a cumpara
to can
could
been able to
a putea
to cast
cast
cast
a arunca
to catch
caught
caught
a prinde
to choose
chose
chosen
a alege
to cleave
cleft
cleft
a despica
to cling
clung
clung
a se lipi
to come
came
come
a veni
to cost
cost
cost
a costa
to creep
crept
crept
a se tara
to cut
cut
cut
a taia
to deal
dealt
dealt
a se ocupa, a trata afaceri
to dig
dug
dug
a sapa
to do
did
done
a face
to draw
drew
drawn
a desena
to dream
dreamt (dreamed)
dreamt (dreamed)
a visa
to drink
drank
drunk
a bea
to drive
drove
driven
a conduce masina
to dwell
dwelt
dwelt
a locui, a ramane, a insista
to eat
ate
eaten
a manca
to fall
fell
fallen
a cadea
to feed
fed
fed
a hrani
to feel
felt
felt
a simti
to fight
fought
fought
a lupta
to find
found
found
a gasi
to fly
flew
flown
a zbura
to forbid
forbade
forbidden
a interzice
to forecast
forecast
forecast
a prevedea
to foresee
foresaw
foreseen
a prevedea
to foretell
foretold
foretold
a prezice
to forget
forgot
forgotten
a uita
to forgive
forgave
forgiven
a ierta
to forgo
forwent
forgone
a renunta la, a da uitarii
forsake
forsook
forsaken
a parasi
to freeze
froze
frozen
a igheta
to get
got
got
a primi
to give
gave
given
a da
to go
went
gone
a merge
to grind
ground
ground
a macina
to grow
grew
grown
a creste
to hang
hung (hanged)
hung (hanged)
a spanzura
to have
had
had
a avea
to hear
heard
heard
a auzi
to hide
hid
hidden
a ascunde
to hit
hit
hit
a lovi
to hold
held
held
a tine
to hurt
hurt
hurt
a rani
to keep
kept
kept
a pastra
to kneel
knelt
knelt
a igenunchia
to knit
knit
knit
a tricota
to know
knew
known
a sti, a cunoaste
to lay
laid
laid
a aseza
to lead
led
led
a conduce
to lean
leant
leant
a se sprijini de
to learn
learnt (learned)
learnt (learned)
a ivata
to leave
left
left
a parasi
to lend
lent
lent
a mprumuta (cuiva)
to let
let
let
a permite
to lie
lay
lain
a fi culcat
to light
lit
lit
a aprinde
to lose
lost
lost
a pierde
to make
made
made
a face
to mean
meant
meant
a isemna
to meet
met
met
a intalni
to misgive
misgave
misgiven
a inspira neicredere
to mislead
misled
misled
a induce in eroare
to mistake
mistook
mistaken
a intelege gresit
to outdo
outdid
outdone
a intrece
to overcome
overcame
overcome
a invinge
to overdo
overdid
overdone
a face exces
to pay
paid
paid
a plati
to put
put
put
a pune
to read
read
read
a citi
to rend
rent
rent
a sfasia, a rupe
to ride
rode
ridden
a calari
to ring
rang
rung
a suna
to rise
rose
risen
a se ridica
to run
ran
run
a alerga
to say
said
said
a spune
to see
saw
seen
a vedea
to seek
sought
sought
a cauta
to sell
sold
sold
a vinde
to send
sent
sent
a trimite
to set
set
set
a regla, a fixa
to sew
sewed
sewn (sewed)
a coase
to shake
shook
shaken
a scutura, a clatina
to shave
shaved
shaven
a se barbieri
to shed
shed
shed
a varsa (lacrimi)
to shine
shone
shone
a straluci
to shoe
shod
shod
a icalta, a potcovi
to shoot
shot
shot
a mpusca
to show
showed
shown
a arata
to shrink
shrank
shrunk
a se strange
to shut
shut
shut
a inchide
to sing
sang
sung
a canta
to sink
sank
sunk
a se scufunda
to sit
sat
sat
a sta (pe ceva)
to slay
slew
slain
a ucide
to sleep
slept
slept
a dormi
to slide
slid
slid
a aluneca
to sling
slung
slung
a azvarli
to slit
slit
slit
a despica
to smell
smelt (smelled)
smelt (smelled)
a mirosi
to smite
smote
smitten
a lovi
to sow
sowed
sown
a semana
to speak
spoke
spoken
a vorbi
to speed
sped
sped
a accelera
to spell
spelt (spelled)
spelt (spelled)
a pronunta litera cu litera
to spend
spent
spent
a cheltui
to spill
spilt
spilt
a varsa
to spin
spun
spun
a toarce, a se roti
to spit
spat
spat
a scuipa
to split
split
split
a despica
to spoil
spoilt
spoilt
a strica
to spread
spread
spread
a intinde
to spring
sprang
sprung
a sari, a tasni
to stand
stood
stood
a sta in picioare
to steal
stole
stolen
a fura
to stick
stuck
stuck
a infige, a se lipi
to sting
stung
stung
a intepa
to stink
stank
stunk
a mirosi urat
to strike
struck
struck
a lovi
to string
strung
strung
a insira, a incorda
to strive
strove
striven
a se stradui
to swear
swore
sworn
a jura
to sweep
swept
swept
a matura
to swim
swam
swum
a inota
to swing
swung
swung
a se legana
to take
took
taken
a lua
to teach
taught
taught
a invata, a preda
to tear
tore
torn
a rupe, a sfasia
to tell
told
told
a spune
to think
thought
thought
a gandi, a crede
to throw
threw
thrown
a arunca
to thrust
thrust
thrust
a mbranci
to tread
trod
trodden
a calca
to underlie
underlay
underlain
a sustine
to understand
understood
understood
a intelge
to upset
upset
upset
a supara
to wake
woke
woken
a se trezi
to wear
wore
worn
a purta
to weave
wove
woven
a tese
to wet
wet
wet
a uda
to win
won
won
a castiga
to wind
wound
wound
a se rasuci
to wring
wrung
wrung
a frange, a smulge
to write
wrote
written
a scrie

Viitorul Perfect Continuu
(Future Perfect Continuous)
Cum se formeaza
will have been + present participle
1. Se foloseste pentru actiuni viitoare care
incep si NU se termina inaintea altei actiuni/ altui

eveniment viitor
Jerry will have been working for this company
for 20 years when she retires.
(Jerry va fi lucrat 20 de ani pentru aceasta
companie ( si va continua sa lucreze) in momentul

cand ea se va pensiona.)
Comentarii

vom avea viitor !
2) "Future Perfect Tense" e folosit in constructii de
genul "By next January/ month/ week"
By next January, I will have been learning a lot
of things related to this subject.
(Pana in ianuarie viitor, voi fi invatat o multime de
lucruri legat de acest subiect.
... si voi continua sa
invat. )
Exercitii
Pana vinerea viitoare, tu vei fi calatorit 2
zile.
(actiune viitoare in progress la un timp viitor,
anterior altui timp viitor)
Raspunsul corect este : By next Friday you will have been travelling for
two days.
Pana la 9 Pm, tu te vei fi uitat de 2 ore la
TV.
anterior altui timp viitor)
Raspunsul corect este : By 9 oclock PM you will have been watching Tv for
2 hours.
Pana la 6 Pm, tu vei fi dormit de 2 ore.
anterior altui timp viitor)Raspunsul corect este : By 6 oclock PM,

you will have been sleeping for two hours.
"Viitorul in Trecut"
(The Future-in-the-Past)
Cum se formeaza
would + VERB
or
was/ were going to + VERB
actiuni planificate)
Exemple
(pentru
1. exprima o actiune viitoare unei actiuni
trecute
He promised me that we would go to Italy when
he had time.
(when arata simultaneitatea)
(El mi-a promis ca vom merge in Italia cand va
avea timp.)
Tom said that he would go to England after he
had learned English a little bit. (after arata

anterioritatea)
(Tom a spus ca va merge in Anglia, dupa ce va
invata putina engleza.)
Comentarii
Propozitiile (de timp) care incep cu before, when,
while, after, as soon as, by the time, if, unless nu au

verbul la viitor.
Exercitii
Greg mi-a zis ca imi va imprumuta cartea
cand o va avea.
(actiune viitoare unei actiuni trecute)
Raspunsul corect este : Greg told me that he would lend me the book,
when he got it.
Tom mi-a spus ca va merge in excursie.
Raspunsul corect este : Tom told me that he would go on a trip.
Am stiut ca John va termina munca pina la

4:30 Pm.

Raspunsul corect este : I knew John would finish work by 4:30 PM.
El mi-a explicat ca va cauta un job.
Raspunsul corect este : - He explained to me that he would look for a job.
Verbele modale in limba

engleza
Verbele modale in limba engleza

Caracteristicile generale ale verbelor
modale:
- Au numai infinitiv scurt (nu au particula "to");
- Nu au forma cu "-ing" si nici participiu;
- Au aceeasi forma pentru toate persoanele (nu
au "-s", "-es" la persoana a 3-a singular);
- In forma negativa nu folosesc verbul "do", ci
numai NOT (I cannot dance tonight.);
- Fac interogativul numai prin inversare (May I
have this dance?);
- Formarea lui "nu-i asa" in propozitiile care
folosesc verbe modale, se face folosind verbul

modal (I can play the game, can't I? -> Pot sa
joc jocul, nu-i asa?)
- Verbele modale nu pot forma anumite timpuri,
de aceea, se inlocuiesc cu alte verbe.
can se inlocuieste cu to be able to
may se inlocuieste cu to be allowed to
must se inlocuieste cu to have to
- CAN si MAY au forme de trecut:
can -> could
may -> might
CAN - Verbele modale in engleza
1. exprima capacitatea fizica sau intelectuala
2. pentru a exprima imposibilitatea sau
neincrederea
3. pentru a exprima permisiunea in limbajul
neoficial4. pentru a exprima continuitatea verbelor

de perceptie
MAY - Verbele modale in engleza
1. cand se cere permisiunea in mod oficial,
politicos 2. exprima posibilitatea3. exprima o

dorinta
MUST - Verbele modale in engleza

1. cand se exprima o obligatie interna
(subiectiva, personala)
2. pentru a exprima o deductie logica, o
concluzie
OUGTH TO - Verbele modale in engleza

1. "Ought to" se foloseste cu precadere pentru
a exprima o recomandare
SHALL - Verbele modale in engleza

1. pentru a exprima solicitarea unui sfat, o
ofert sau o sugestie (Folosit cu persoana I,

interogativ)
2. pentru a exprima o promisiune, o obligaie
sau o ameninare care provin de la cel care vorbete

( Folosit cu persoanele II i III)
3. pentru a exprima o hotarare
4. pentru a exprima o interdictie in acte oficiale
WILL - Verbele modale in engleza
1. pentru a exprima vointa, hotarare
2. pentru a exprima o promisiune
3. pentru a exprima o posibilitate, presupunere
4. pentru a exprima ceva inevitabil
5. pentru a inlocui prezentul simplu pentru o
actiune obisnuita, repetata
6. pentru a exprima o invitatie, cerere
politicoasa
NEED, USED TO, DARE - Verbele modale in
engleza
NEED / NOT NEED - este folosit pentru a
exprima necesitatea sau lipsa acesteia
USED TO - este folosit doar la Past Tense,
pentru a exprima:
1) o actiune repetata, un
obicei trecut, care nu mai este precticat in prezent
2) o actiune repetata, un obicei trecut, care mai
este practicat si in prezent
DARE - se foloseste cu sensul de "a indrazni",
in special in propozitii interogative si negative
Traduceti urmatoarele propozitii:

Pot sa-ti imprumut umbrela ?
(permisiunea in vorbirea neoficiala)
Raspunsul corect este : Can I borrow your umbrella ?
Pot sa-ti imprumut umbrela ?
in vorbirea oficiala)
Raspunsul corect este : May I borrow your umbrella ?
(permisiunea
Stiu/ pot sa vorbesc franceza.
(capacitatea fizica sau intelectuala)
Raspunsul corect este : I can speak French.
Greg nu poate face asa ceva.
(imposibilitatea, neincrederea)
Raspunsul corect este : Greg cannot do such a thing.
Te vad. Tu ma vezi (chiar acum in timp ce
vorbesc)?
(accentuarea continuitatii cu verbele de
perceptie)
Raspunsul corect este : I can see you. Can you see me ?
29/03/2011 19:25:00
29/03/2011 19:25:00

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Prezentul Simplu

Afirmativ:Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv(la

persoana a III-a singular se adauga terminatia -s" sau

2. Does he read a book every month?

3. Does she live in Bucharest?

Negativ:Subiect + do / does (pers.III, sg.) +

not + Verbul la infinitiv Se folosesc adesea

1. I don't go to school every day.

2. He doesn't read a book every month.

3. She doesn't live in Bucharest.

! La majoritatea verbelor se adauga terminatia -s"

la persoana a III-a singular la afirmativ

Exemple: I talk He talks I work He works I

! Verbelelor care se termina in ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o

li se adauga terminatia -es"

Exemple: I kiss He kisses I wish He wishes I

catch He catches I mix He mixes I go He goes !

Exemple: I fly He fliesI study He studiesI cry

!La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de

o vocala, se adauga terminatia -s"

Exemple: I pay He paysI stay He stays I play

C. Folosim Prezentul Simplu pentru:

activitati zilnice, saptamanale, lunare,

anuale Exemple: I go to the mountains every month.

obiceiuri, hobby-uri Exemple: She plays tennis

in her free time. In the summer, they go to the seaside.

situatii permanente Exemplu: He lives in Paris.

a exprima actiuni care respecta un anumit

program Exemple: The bus for Bucharest lives at

adevaruri generale Exemple:The earth moves

around the sun. Water boils at 100C.

D. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul

every day/ week/ month/ year etc., every

morning/ evening/ afternoon/ night, usually,

Exemple:1. He goes to the gim every day. 2. I

play football every week. 3. We go to the dentist

Exercitii (present simplu):

1. Puneti propozitiile urmatoare la persoana a

III-a singular. Consultati mai intai exemplul:

1. I fly from Bucharest to Rome every week.

(Mary) 2. We usually play in the park. (John)

3. They like their jobs very much. (He)

4. I want a new car. (She)

5. You wake up at 7 o'oclock. (Paul)

6. You always wash the dishes. (Angela)

7. We watch TV every afternoon. (Tom)

8. I go to school by bus. (My brother)

9. You cook every Saturday. (My mother)

10. We study hard for our exams. (Mark)

2. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor

propozitii: Exemplu:You like swimming. Do you like

2. You wear an uniform at school.

3. My father drives very well.

4. Mr. Smith teaches English.

5. You like pizza and hamburgers.

6. My neighbour works as an engineer.

7. Your father repairs the car every month.

8. We drink coffee every morning.

9. Mary pays her bills every month.

10. He goes to bed very early every evening.

3. Folositi forma negativa pentru propozitiile

urmatoare, folosind cuvintele din paranteze, la fel