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M16.1, Product
Documentation, version 3
Parameter Management in EIR, HLR, and
VLR
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Table of Contents
This document has 33 pages.
Summary of changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
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2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
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Summary of changes
Summary of changes
Changes made between issues 8-0-0 and 7-0-1
Section Recommendations for VLR parameter values has been updated. The following
VLR parameters have been added to the document:
SECURITY KEY LIFETIME 2G, SECURITY KEY LIFETIME 3G, FORCE AUTHENTICATION WHEN SGSAP PAGE RESPONSE IS FROM DIFFERENT LA, AMR WB SUBSCRIPTION, PLMN SPECIFIC SS, MAX AGE OF LOCATION IN PREPAGE,
SEARCH_OPTIMIZATION, MME SEARCH FOR MME SUBSCRIBERS, PSI PAGING
OVER SGS INTERFACE, PSI PAGING ON LOCATION REQUEST, RDELAYSI, RDELAYCLO
Section Recommendations for PLMN parameter values have been updated. The following PLMN parameters have been added to the document:
NO RESPONSE EFFECT, CAMEL DATA NEGOTIATION TABLE, SUPPORT OF LOCALISED SERVICE AREA, LONG FORWARDED-TO NUMBER SUPPORTED, ALLOW
ALWAYS HANDOVER TO 3G, ALLOW ALWAYS HANDOVER TO 2G, ANY TIME
INTERROGATION DELAY TIME, REJECT CAUSE FOR UDL REJECTION,
REDIRECT SUBSCRIBERS TO TEST MSS
The descriptions of the following PLMN parameters have been updated:
TMSI ALLOCATION, SUPPORT OF BOR, USAGE OF PLMN SPECIFIC SS 253, LA
BASED IN-MM TRIGGERING IN USE, INTELLIGENT NETWORK MOBILE ORIGINATED SMS
Changes made between issues 7-0-1 and 7-0
Section VLR parameters has been updated.
The following VLR parameters have been added to the document:
AUTH RETRY WITH NEW TRIPLET, ALLOW CCBS WHEN UDUB, NUMBER OF
SIMULTANEOUS CALL TRANSFERS, DEFAULT ACTION FOR CALL TRANSFER
INVOCATIONS, CDR ON LOCATION UPDATE, VLR TRAFFIC CONTROL PRIORITIES, VLR LEVEL USSD BARRING LIST, IMSI ANALYSIS FAILURE REJECT CAUSE
CODE, SUPER-CHARGER PARAMETERS, VLR BACKUP PARAMETERS
The descriptions of the following VLR parameters have been updated:
EMERGENCY CALL, ALLOW LOCATION UPDATE WHILE SCP UNAVAILABLE, LOITERING and VLR CLEANING START TIME, INTER VLR LU DETECTION
The following PLMN parameters have been added to the document:
SUPPORTED CAMEL PHASE, PSI PAGING, FRAUD OBSERVATION AND LIMITATION, REGIONAL ROAMING, ZONE CODES, EXACT MS CATEGORY USAGE,
TRIGGER SM TO NTMS, CS/PS COORDINATION REQUIRED, PRE-PAGING SUPPORTED, IGNORE CLIR FROM HLR, ACCESS RESTRICTION BY BS30, NBR OF
FETCHED VECTORS IF NONE AVAIL, EIR ADDRESS, EQUAL ACCESS, NITZ
PARAMETERS, PLMN SPECIFIC USSD BARRING LIST, TRACE ACTIVATION
PARAMETER, SUPER-CHARGER PARAMETERS, REPORTING INSTANCES
ALLOWED, PLMN SPECIFIC SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICE HANDLING
The descriptions of the following PLMN parameters have been updated:
MSRN GROUP, MSRN LIFETIME, BLACK LIST EFFECT, ADVICE OF CHARGE
PARAMETERS, IMEI STATUS CHECK FROM EIR IN CASE OF..., TMSI ALLOCA-
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EIR parameters
The EIR-specific parameters define the dependency between the three EIR lists and
they interact with the VLR-specific parameters. One of the EIR parameters is used when
dealing with IMEI checking and the rest apply when new IMEIs are entered to the EIR
database.
The EIR is maintained in each network to check the mobile equipment identities used in
the network. The data, meaning the IMEIs, each of which represent one mobile station,
is stored in three lists: the black, grey, and white lists.
You can define the default color to be used when the equipment is unknown (IMEI is not
found on any list). In practice, it means the color that is returned to the VLR when the
checked IMEI cannot be found on any list. On the basis of the color that is returned to
the VLR, the VLR-specific parameters define the actions that follow.
You can define two kinds of dependencies between the EIR lists: the white list status
and the black and grey list correlation. The white list status defines the white list as
optional or obligatory. When the white list is set obligatory, the IMEI cannot be entered
to any other list if it is not on the white list first. You can set the correlation between black
and grey lists on or off. When the correlation is off, the IMEI can be entered on the black
or grey list even if it is already on the other list.
The dependency is checked only when an IMEI is entered on a list. This means that after
you have set the dependencies, the restrictions are valid when inserting new IMEIs. Not
all the existing IMEIs, which have been inserted into the EIR database earlier, necessarily agree with the current list dependencies because they have been possibly inserted
under different restrictions.
In the Nokia Siemens Networks solution the IMEI consists of 14 digits. When referring
to the 'three last digits', for example, it means that you take the three last digits of the 14
digits of the IMEI. The last one, the 15th digit is always 0 as defined in the 3GPP TS
23.003.
You can also see the 15th digit used, for example in the labels of the mobile station, but
then it is a 'Check Digit'. The Check Digit is not a part of the IMEI number and it is not
transmitted over the air interface by the mobile station at IMEI check occasions. The
Check Digit is a means of verifying the actual (14-digit) IMEI number against possible
typing errors and it is relevant only when inserting new IMEI numbers to the EIR database.
To display and change the EIR parameters use the MEP command.
For more information on security-related issues, see Security Management in AUC, EIR,
and VLR.
1.2
HLR parameters
The HLR parameters affect the function of the HLR as a whole and they affect all the
HLR subscribers.
There are two main types of parameters:
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The HLR-specific parameters are general parameters of the HLR, that is, they do not
depend on, for example, the PLMN. These parameters define the HLR actions in more
detail and they affect all subscribers in the HLR.
For more information on managing parameters, see section Managing HLR and PLMN
parameters.
For more information on subscriber management, see Subscriber Management in HLR,
AUC, and VLR.
Variable type parameters
The UTP_H4MX file manages the parameters of variable type. You can change and
print out the UTP_H4MX data with the commands of the DF command group. These
parameters are used if more complex functionalities are needed. Usually some
operator-dependent data is needed for defining the functionality.
With variable type parameters you can modify and output the <modification of
subscriber category> parameter. Each parameter is activated by setting certain
data into the first free UTP_H4MX record. The parameter is deactivated by setting the
data '00' into the UTP_H4MX record. The file number of UTP_H4MX is 5AC001F. The
main copy of UTP_H4MX is stored in the CM. The system takes care of distributing
UTP_H4MX to all HLRU pairs.
The structure of the UTP_H4MX record is the following:
CM-0 FILE N:O 05AC001F RECORD N:O 00000000
SS SS PP PP DD DD DD DD
where:
SS SS
PP PP
DD DD DD DD
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VLR parameters
The VLR parameters are used to control certain functionality in the VLR. You can
change the values of the VLR and PLMN Parameter Handling, MX Command Group.
The parameters are divided into PLMN-specific and VLR-specific parameters. This
means that you can differentiate home and visitor subscribers with different PLMNspecific parameters. For example, you might want to use authentication more often with
visitor subscribers than with home subscribers.
The parameter values are stored in the related parameter files. The VLR-specific parameter file is called VLR General Parameter file. Some additional VLR-specific parameters
are stored in the UTPFIL. The PLMN-specific file is called the PLMN-specific Parameter
File for VLR.
VLR-specific parameters
The VLR-specific parameters are general parameters of the VLR, meaning that they do
not depend on the subscriber's HPLMN. You can modify the parameters with the MXM
command and display the actual settings with the MXO command. With the VLR-specific
parameters you can handle:
general VLR operations (for example, VLR cleaning, triplet/quintet record, and
deregistration)
security operations (for example, the use of authentication and IMEI checking, or
security key lifetime)
the use of TMSI paging and searching
the support of supplementary services, teleservices, and bearer services
NITZ parameters
default access right reject cause codes
VLR traffic control priorities
Super-Charger parameters
VLR Backup parameters
PLMN-specific parameters
The PLMN-specific parameters control VLR functions which depend on the subscriber's
HPLMN. You can modify the parameters with the MXN command and display the actual
settings with the MXP command. With the PLMN-specific parameters you can handle:
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roaming status
IMEI checking and IMEI status checking parameters
TMSI allocation frequency parameters
MSRN life time
traffic termination handling
authentication and ciphering parameters
Advice of Charge parameters
Equal Access parameters
Intelligent Network parameters
NITZ parameters
inter-PLMN handover agreement list
equivalent PLMN list
UMTS integrity parameters
default access right reject cause codes
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UTPFIL parameters
The UTP_S3MX file contains the customer-specific parameters in the VLRU. You can
change and print out the UTP_S3MX data with the commands of the Memory File Handling, DF command group. These parameters are used when more complex functionalities are needed. Usually some operator-dependent data is needed for defining the
functionality.
Each parameter is activated by setting certain data into the first free UTP_S3MX record.
The parameter is deactivated by setting the data '00 00 00' into the UTP_S3MX
record. The file number of UTP_S3MX is 5AC001E. The main copy of UTP_S3MX is
stored in the CM. The system takes care of distributing UTP_S3MX to all VLRU pairs.
The structure of the UTP_S3MX record is the following:
CM-0 FILE N:O 05AC001F RECORD N:O 00000000
SS SS PP PP DD DD DD DD
where:
SS SS
PP PP
DD DD DD DD
For more information on VLR and PLMN parameters, see sections Managing VLR and
PLMN parameters, Recommendations for VLR parameter values, Recommendations
for PLMN parameter values, and Managing VLRU-UTPFIL parameters.
1.4
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
7)
8)
9)
10
VLR PARAMETERS
TMSI:
USED
IMPLICIT IMSI DETACH:
USED
AUTHENTICATION:
USED
AUTHENT RETRY:
USED
TMSI AUTHENT RETRY:
NOT USED
AUTH RETRY WITH NEW TRIPLET: NOT USED
SECURITY KEY LIFETIME 2G:
360 MIN
SECURITY KEY LIFETIME 3G:
360 MIN
EMERGENCY CALL:
AUTHENT NOT USED
ALLOW CCBS WHEN UDUB:
YES
ALLOW CCBS WHEN CFB ACTIVE: NO
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it increases the network capacity. Four TMSIs fit in one page message over the radio
path. Only two IMSIs or one IMSI and two TMSIs fit in a one-page message.
it is safer to send TMSI than IMSI over the radio path.
it reduces signaling between the VLR and the HLR. It means that the subscriber's
triplets/quintets can be fetched from the old VLR, not from the HLR.
The VLR starts the implicit TMSI allocation when the subscriber identifies with IMSI, but
the network uses TMSI (not in the location update of a new subscriber). TMSI sending
to the MS and TMSI removing from the MS should be ciphered. TMSI removing from the
MS is done by sending IMSI which should be ciphered.
The MSS/VLR will never initiate page messages over the radio path with unconfirmed
TMSI.
2) IMPLICIT IMSI DETACH
Use the Implicit IMSI detach and set the deregistration time so that it is longer than twice
the periodic location update interval. The detached state means that the subscriber is
not paged from the network. This decreases the radio network load.
The subscribers are set in detached state when they have been inactive (not even
periodic location updates) longer than allowed (deregistration time value) and get a
mobile-terminated call, short message or USSD. When the Implicit IMSI detach is
USED, the attach/detach operation must be on in the BSC. The periodic location update
interval can be BTS-specific, but normally the same value is used in the whole network.
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3) AUTHENTICATION
Use the authentication. Before authentication can be set ON, do the following:
Deliver the description of the algorithm or the MoU algorithm license to Nokia
Siemens Networks.
Create the subscribers in the AUC.
The subscribers are created with the correct versions of algorithms when compared
to the subscriber's SIM card.
4) AUTHENT RETRY
Use authentication retry when authentication parameters are corrupted between the MS
and the VLR, or the VLR does not receive response from the MS at all. In a UMTS
network, authentication can be repeated only in the last case.
5) TMSI AUTHENT RETRY
Do not use the TMSI authentication retry. In theory it is possible that the TMSI stored in
the VLR and the TMSI in the MS do not match. Whenever the authentication is not successful and the MS has identified with TMSI, the VLR requests the MS's IMSI. If the IMSI
is different from the IMSI identified from the TMSI, a new authentication is started by the
MSS/VLR.
6) AUTH RETRY WITH NEW TRIPLET
No recommendations. A5/3 ciphering support is needed in the BSC/MSS and also in the
MS in order to be able to use this functionality. For more information on this parameter,
see Feature 897: Authentication and Ciphering, Feature Description.
7) SECURITY KEY LIFETIME 2G, SECURITY KEY LIFETIME 3G
Set the security key lifetime in minutes respectively to the traffic profile and authentication frequency counters in PLMN parameters. The lower the security key lifetime is, the
more frequent and stricter the authentication is, which can cause additional network load
between the authentication center (AUC) and the VLR.
The recommendation is to keep the security key lifetime as close to the periodic location
update time as possible.
For more information on these parameters, see Feature 897: Authentication and Ciphering, Feature Description.
8) EMERGENCY CALL
Do not use the emergency call parameter values (authentication and IMEI checking).
These parameters only apply to calls done with a SIM card. Call Control handles emergency calls done without a SIM card, which means that these parameter values do not
have an effect on those calls.
If the parameters are taken into use, international emergency calls are successful independently on the result of the authentication and IMEI checking.
9) ALLOW CCBS WHEN UDUB
No recommendations. For more information on these CCBS parameters, see Feature
234: Completion of Calls to Busy Subscriber Phase 2, Feature Description.
10) ALLOW LOCATION UPDATE WHILE SCP UNAVAILABLE
Set the parameter value of the ALLOW LOCATION UPDATE WHILE SCP UNAVAILABLE to YES. This means that location updates are allowed even if the IN Service
Control Point cannot be reached, and that the subscribers are not blocked from the
network.
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For more information on these parameters, see Feature 742: IN Mobility Management,
Feature Description.
11) NUMBER OF SIMULTANEOUS CALL TRANSFERS
No recommendations. For more information on these fraud related parameters, see
Feature 899: Subscriber Fraud Limitation, Feature Description.
12) TRAFFIC TERMINATION ON TERM REQUEST
Set the traffic termination on term request to MOC, MTC, SS and SMS TERMINATED.
Traffic termination does not apply to emergency calls.
13) DEFAULT ACTION FOR CALL TRANSFER INVOCATIONS
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 997: Subscriber Fraud Detection and Limitation, Feature Description.
14) FORCE AUTHENTICATION WHEN SGSAP PAGE RESPONSE IS FROM DIFFERENT LA
According to the release 9 specifications of the SGs interface, the VLR has to force the
authentication when the SGsAP paging response comes from another location area. Set
the ADIFFLA parameter to YES in order to comply the specifications.
For more information on this parameter, see Feature 1914: CS Fallback in EPS for MSS,
Feature Description.
15) LOITERING and VLR CLEANING START TIME
VLR cleaning means that the subscribers who have had no activity in the VLR for a given
period of time can automatically be deleted from the VLR database. The default value
of loitering (the time for how long a subscriber can stay inactive in the VLR) is 24 days,
but it is recommended to be decreased to 2 days.
The cleaning start time must be set for the quiet hours of the network operation, that is,
at night when there are no statistics or charging processing. The fact whether the start
time parameter has changed or not is checked in every minute. To set the cleaning
immediately, set the start time as the current time + 2 minutes. It is recommended to set
the start time to 04:12.
16) CALL WAITING
No recommendations. If the subscriber does not answer the waiting call in the set time,
the Call Forwarding no-reply-transfer is started.
17) MTMS LIST GATHERING START TIME
With this parameter you can set the accurate start time for the MTMS list gathering.
During this procedure the MTMS scans through the VLR database the same way as the
VLR cleaning procedure does. At least a 60-minute interval is required between the VLR
cleaning start and the start of the data gathering process for MTMS. It is desirable to run
data gathering process first, before the VLR cleaning procedure. It is recommended to
set the start time to 03:12.
18) INTER VLR LU DETECTION
Set the parameter value of NEW VISITOR AND PREVIOUS LAI IS ZERO to N (No).
Setting the value of this parameter to Y (Yes) can lead to numerous false SM triggers
as the previous LAI can be zero not only when a new subscription is activated in the
network, but also after an unsuccessful location update, for example.
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A5/3: ALLOWED
A5/6: NOT ALLOWED
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0
0
0
PER UP:
MT CALL:
MT USSD:
0
0
0
1
1
10
0
0
LOC UP:
MO CALL:
MT SMS:
SS OPER:
0
10
0
0
MO CALL:
MT SMS:
SS OPER:
0
0
0
PER UP:
MO SMS:
MT LOC REQ:
IMSI ACCESS:
0
1
0
0
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It is recommended to use ALLOW for the grey equipment if heavy load is experienced.
38) MSRN GROUP, MSRN LIFETIME
Set the parameter value for home subscribers to 2 seconds and for visitors to 30
seconds. If the lifetime of the roaming number is too short, the call is cleared with a clear
code 405 erroneous request from co-process. There is no recommendation for the
MSRN group.
39) PNS TIME LIMIT
No recommendations. The default value is 20 seconds. When a PNS subscriber has
Call Forwarding No Reply service, the no_reply_condition_time of the CFNRy overrules
the pns_time_limit.
40) TRAFFIC TERMINATION ON CANCEL LOCATION
Traffic termination in the PLMN-specific parameters applies only in roaming (cancel
location).
41) SUPPORTED CAMEL PHASE
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 1657:
Licence Handling in VLR, Feature Description.
42) CAMEL DATA NEGOTIATION TABLE
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 994:
CAMEL Phase 2, Feature Description.
43) PSI PAGING
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 1618: Prepaging, Feature Description.
44) FRAUD OBSERVATION AND LIMITATION
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 997: Subscriber Fraud Detection and Limitation, Feature Description.
45) REGIONAL ROAMING, ZONE CODES
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 805:
Regional Roaming (Zone Codes), Feature Description.
46) EXACT MS CATEGORY USAGE
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 1632: Exact
Mobile Subscriber Category, Feature Description.
47) TRIGGER SM TO NTMS
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 1433:
Terminal Management Support, Feature Description.
48) REJECT CAUSE FOR UDL REJECTION
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 1692:
PLMN Specific Reject Cause, Feature Description.
49) SUPPORT OF BOR
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 1569:
Support of Optimal Routing for Basic Call Cases, Feature Description.
50) SUPPORT OF CNAP
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 1603:
Calling Name Presentation Alternatives, Feature Description.
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Define the EIR address here if you use Multiple EIRs based on the subscribers' home
PLMN (optional). If you use the Multiple EIR functionality and do not define the EIR
address here, the VLR will not perform IMEI status checking for these subscribers.
65) IMEI STATUS CHECK FROM EIR IN CASE OF...
Allow the IMEI status check from the EIR in location updates and on IMSI attach. The
status check is always done against the user equipments IMEI in the case of new
visitors (those subscribers who enter to the VLR at the first time), even if the parameters
do not require IMEI checking in the EIR. Also, the IMEI checking in the EIR is always
done if the IMEI sent by the MS is different from the IMEI stored in the database. The
stricter usage of IMEI checking might increase the network load between the VLR and
the EIR.
66) TMSI ALLOCATION
Set TMSI allocation to ON with IMSI attach. According to GSM specifications, TMSI is
location-area-specific which can be guaranteed by the recommended settings since
location area changes induce TMSI allocation.
67) AUTHENTICATION
According to specifications, authentication has to be done when the subscriber enters
the network. Authentication in other cases is necessary only for the changing of the
security key(s). The usage frequency of authentication increases the network load
between the VLR and the HLR, that is, the fetching of the triplets/quintets from the AUC.
The execution printout of the MXP command above includes typical settings.
68) IMEI CHECKING
Allow IMEI checking when the subscriber enters the network. Note that IMEI status is
checked automatically from the EIR when location update with new visitor is USED.
69) EQUAL ACCESS
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 818: World
Zone 1 Equal Access and Numbering Plan, Feature Description or Feature 1296:
Carrier Selection, Feature Descriptions.
70) INTELLIGENT NETWORK MOBILITY MANAGEMENT
No recommendations. Using this for home subscribers increases the network load. For
more information on this parameter, see Feature 742: IN Mobility Management, Feature
Description.
71) INTELLIGENT NETWORK MOBILE ORIGINATED SMS
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 910: IN:
Short Message Service, Feature Description.
72) NITZ PARAMETERS
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 1005:
Network Identity and Time Zone Support, Feature Description.
73) INTER-PLMN HANDOVER AGREEMENTS
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 1168:
Multiple PLMN and Inter-PLMN Handover Support, Feature Description.
74) EQUIVALENT PLMNS
No recommendations. For more information on this parameter, see Feature 1260: Intersystem Handover and UMTS Changes, Feature Description.
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2.1
Adding a PLMN
You can add a PLMN on your list with the MJA command. The new PLMN gets the initial
parameter values of the default VPLMN (index 0) if the type is VPLMN. The new PLMN
gets the initial parameter values of the default HPLMN (index 1) if the type is HPLMN.
You can delete a PLMN record by using the MJD command.
Before you start
To be able to create an HPLMN type PLMN, you must have a default PLMN named
HPLMN. If this HPLMN does not exist, you can create it with the MJA command. The
default VPLMN exists automatically.
Steps
1
Add a PLMN.
Use the MJA command to add a PLMN.
For further information, see section HLR parameters.
2.2
2.3
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updated when the subscriber makes the next location update after the modification
operation.
First define the name, address, or index of the PLMN where the restriction is used. Then
define the services that are not to be transferred. You can define both basic and supplementary services at the same time, but only one service of each at a time.
Steps
1
Do not use group codes unless a list of all basic service codes belonging to that
group is included.
For detailed information on subscriber management and services, see Subscriber
management in HLR, AUC, and VLR.
2.4
2.5
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2B 01
68 02
Usually both of these operations are ON at the same time. Two records are needed for
UTP_H4MX.
The parameter identifier (PP PP in the UTP_H4MX record) is 01 00.
The data in the parameter is in the format DD XX XX XX, where:
DD
XX
0B
Priority subscriber
0F
Payphone
0D
Testphone
04
F0
Ordinary no charge
F4
Priority no charge
Modify records.
Use the DFS command; the system generates questions. For information on how to
answer, see the example below.
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4.1
4.2
Adding a PLMN
Steps
1
4.3
g
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The command line length of the command is limited. Because this command
includes a lot of parameters, you cannot modify all the parameter values at once.
Note also that these parameters have no default values.
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For more information, see section Recommendations for PLMN parameter values.
The counter values mean that, for example, when the location update counter is 5,
the operation (IMEI checking, TMSI allocation, or authentication) is done with every
5th location update registered in the VLR unit. If the counter value is 1, it means that
the operation in question is done every time it is registered in the VLR. If the counter
value is 0, it means that the counter is not used.
When the parameter value update succeeds, the command displays the current
parameter values in the same way as the MXP command does. If the parameter
update fails, the system displays an error message.
For more information, see section VLR parameters.
4.4
4.5
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Steps
1
PP PP
DD DD DD DD
value of parameter
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Wait at least 1 minute until the process reads the new information from the UTPFIL.
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