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Thebinstorefoundationsandsuperstructureshavebeen
designed. Summary sketches are included here however for
detailed construction drawings please see Structa Drawings.
Thefollowingelementsareincludedinthisappendice:
1) Designofraftslabelementsincludingbeamsandslab.
2) Piledfoundations
FOUNDATIONS
SUPERSTRUCTURE
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
WindLoadCalculation
LintelCheck
ColumnCheck
Masonryverticalcheck
Masonrypierlateralcheck
Job Ref.
Project
4221
Section
structa llp
Sheet no./rev.
jh
Date
Chk'd by
1
Date
App'd by
Date
15/12/2015
b = 450 mm
Section depth;
h = 450 mm
Concrete details
Concrete strength class;
C32/40
fcu = 40 N/mm2
2
2
Ec = 20kN/mm + 200 fcu = 28000 N/mm
hagg = 20 mm
Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement;
fy = 500 N/mm2
2
cnom_t = 35 mm
cnom_b = 40 mm
cnom_s = 40 mm
M = 84 kNm
Redistribution ratio;
b = 1.000
2
K = M / (b d fcu) = 0.030
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm;
0.5
z = min(d (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) ), 0.95 d) = 372 mm
x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 44 mm
4 16 bars
V = 68 kN
v = V / (b d) = 0.385 N/mm2
Job Ref.
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Section
4221
Sheet no./rev.
jh
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vc = 0.79 min(3,[100 As,prov / (b d)]1/3) max(1, (400 /d)1/4)
vc = 0.572 N/mm2
Allowable design shear stress;
2
2 0.5
2
2
vmax = min(0.8 N/mm (fcu/1 N/mm ) , 5 N/mm ) = 5.000 N/mm
2
0.5 vc < v < (vc + 0.4 N/mm )
2
Asv,req = vs b / (0.87 fyv) = 414 mm /m
smin = hagg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria
Project
Job Ref.
structa llp
4221
Sheet no./rev.
Date
jh
Chk'd by
1
Date
App'd by
Date
15/12/2015
dx
Asy
Nominal 1 m width
Asx
K'x = min (0.156 , (0.402 (bx - 0.4)) - (0.18 (bx - 0.4) )) = 0.156
2
Tension steel
Project
Job Ref.
4221
Section
structa llp
Sheet no./rev.
Date
jh
Chk'd by
Date
App'd by
Date
15/12/2015
Ast_max = 4 % Ac = 7000 mm /m
2
Steel defined:
;
vx = Vx / dx = 0.14 N/mm
Shear stress - OK
Shear stresses to clause 3.5.5.3
Design shear stress
2
1/3
1/3
Project
Job Ref.
4221
Section
Sheet no./rev.
Date
jh
Chk'd by
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2
Modification Factors
;Basic span / effective depth ratio (Table 3.9); ratio span_depth = 20
The modification factor for spans in excess of 10m (ref. cl 3.4.6.4) has not been included.
;fs = 2 fy Asx_req / (3 Asx_prov bx ) = 221.1 N/mm
factortens = min ( 2 , 0.55 + ( 477 N/mm - fs ) / ( 120 ( 0.9 N/mm + msx / dx ))) = 1.784
2
cmin = 35 mm
Cover over steel resisting sagging OK
;
;
Project
Job Ref.
structa llp
4221
Sheet no./rev.
Lintel Check
Calc. by
Date
jh
Chk'd by
1
Date
App'd by
Date
11/12/2015
THIS LINTEL IS SUPPORTING ROOF ONLY. THE WORST CASE SPAN OF 3.8 M HAS BEEN USED FOR THIS
CHECK. THE LINTEL IS ASSUMED TO BE SIMPLY SUPPORTED. LOADS ON THE BEAM ARE :
Load per metre run = Roof Area Load x Worst Case Roof Span
These loads can be found in previous hand calculations (Bin Store Loads)
Dead Load = 1.14 x 3 = 3.42 Kilonewtons per metre
Live Load = .75 x 3 = 2.25 Kilonewtons per metre
The loads have been left as unfactored as TEDDS converts these values to ultimate limit state.
Please Note :
The client has specified 120x80 RHS section be used and hence this calculation is used to check the adequacy of such a
section.
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)
In accordance with BS5950-1:2000 incorporating Corrigendum No.1
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.05
Load Envelope - Com bination 1
8.590
0.0
mm
A
3400
1
Support conditions
Support A
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Project
Job Ref.
4221
Section
Sheet no./rev.
Lintel Check
Calc. by
jh
Date
Chk'd by
Date
App'd by
11/12/2015
Applied loading
Beam loads
Load combinations
Load combination 1
Dead 1.40
Support A
Imposed 1.60
Dead 1.40
Span 1
Imposed 1.60
Dead 1.40
Support B
Imposed 1.60
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmin = -14.6 kN
Deflection;
min = 0 mm
RA_min = 14.6 kN
RA_Dead = 6.1 kN
RA_Imposed = 3.8 kN
RB_Dead = 6.1 kN
RB_Imposed = 3.8 kN
RB_min = 14.6 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275
t = 5.0 mm
Design strength;
py = 275 N/mm
Modulus of elasticity;
E = 205000 N/mm
2
2
Lateral restraint
Span 1 has full lateral restraint
Date
Project
Job Ref.
4221
Section
Sheet no./rev.
Lintel Check
Calc. by
jh
Date
Chk'd by
3
Date
App'd by
Date
11/12/2015
Kx = 1.00
Ky = 1.00
d= D - 3 t = 105 mm
d / t = 21.0 <= 64 ;
Class 1 plastic
b = B - 3 t = 65 mm
b / t = 13.0 <= min(28 , 80 - d / t);
Class 1 plastic
Section is class 1 plastic
Shear area;
Av = A D / (D + B) = 1124 mm
Pv = 0.6 py Av = 185.4 kN
In the clients sections an RHS section has been specified with a bottom plate. It is recommended the bottom plate is not
required and the lintel to be sat on the outer leaf to support the roof. This will eliminate torsion issues.
Job Ref.
Project
structa llp
4221
Sheet no./rev.
Column Check
Calc. by
Date
jh
Chk'd by
1
Date
App'd by
Date
11/12/2015
THE FOLLOWING CALCULATION IS A CHECK ON THE PROPOSED BIN STORE COLUMNS SUPPORTING ROOF.
THE ROOF LAOD SUPPRTED BY EACH COLUMN HAVE BEEN CONVERTED INTO A RESULTANT AXIAL
COMPRESSION LOAD AND INPUT INTO TEDDS. THE CLIENT HAS SPECIFIED A 100X100 SHS POST BE USED
AND HENCE THIS CALCULATION IS A CHECK ON THE ADEQUACY OF THE SECTION.
THE ROOF LOADS USED CAN BE FOUND IN THE HAND CALCS TITLED BIN STORE LOADS
EACH COLUMN IS TAKING 1.5M OF ROOF.
THE LOADINGS FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS CALCULATION HAVE BEEN FACTORED TO ULTIMATE LOADS.
AXIAL LOAD ON COLUMN = 1.5(DL+LL) X 1.5M X ROOF SPAN
= 1.5(1.14+.75) X1.5X3
= 6 KILONEWTONS
WIND LOADS ARE PRESENT AT THE SITE. PLEASE SEE PREVIOUS CALCULATION TITLED WIND LOADS FOR THE
DETERMINATION OF THE WIND PRESSURE AT THE SITE.
DUE TO THE FACT THAT THERE IS STEEL MESH EITHER SIDE OF THE COLUMNS; THEREFORE THE WIND LOAD
ON THE COLUMN WILL BE NEGLIGIBLE. FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS CALCULATION A CONSERVATIVE VALUE
ON 5 KILONEWTONS PER METRE AND 5KN HAVE BEEN USED FOR THE MOMENTS AND SHEARS INDUCED
LATERALLY ON THE PIER.
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275
t = 4.0 mm
Design strength;
py = 275 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity;
E = 205000 N/mm
Job Ref.
Project
4221
Section
Sheet no./rev.
Column Check
Calc. by
jh
Date
Chk'd by
2
Date
App'd by
Date
11/12/2015
Lateral restraint
Distance between major axis restraints;
Lx = 2000 mm
Ly = 2000 mm
Kx = 1.00
Ky = 1.00
d= D - 3 t = 88 mm
r1 = min(Fc / (2 d t pyw), 1) = 0.031
Stress ratios;
r2 = Fc / (A pyw) = 0.014
d / t = 22.0 <= max(64 / (1 + r1), 40 );
Class 1 plastic
b = B - 3 t = 88 mm
b / t = 22.0 <= 40 ;
Class 3 semi-compact
d= B - 3 t = 88 mm
Stress ratios;
Class 1 plastic
b = D - 3 t = 88 mm
b / t = 22.0 <= 40 ;
Class 3 semi-compact
Section is class 3 semi-compact
Fy,v = 5 kN
(D - 3 t) / t < 70
Web does not need to be checked for shear buckling
Shear area;
Av = A D / (D + B) = 759 mm2
Fx,v = 0 kN
Mx = 5 kNm
2f = min(32 , 62 - 0.5 d / t) = 32
3f = 40 = 40
Job Ref.
Project
Section
4221
Sheet no./rev.
Column Check
Calc. by
jh
Date
Chk'd by
3
Date
App'd by
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11/12/2015
Mcx = min(py Seff, 1.2 py Z) = 15 kNm
LE = 3.0 Ly = 6000 mm
Slenderness ratio;
= LE / ryy = 153.581
Torsion constant;
Ratio - cl.4.3.6.9;
Equivalent slenderness;
LT = 2.25 [b W] = 0.000
2
0.5
L0 = 0.4 ( E / py) = 34.310
pb = py = 275 N/mm2
Mb = pb Seff = 15 kNm
PASS - Moment capacity exceeds design bending moment
My = 5 kNm
2f = min(32 , 62 - 0.5 d / t) = 32
3f = 40 = 40
Fc = 6 kN
LEx = Lx Kx = 2000 mm
2
0.5
0 = 0.2 ( E / py) = 17.155
Robertson constant;
x = 2.0
Perry factor;
x = x (x - 0) / 1000 = 0.068
Euler stress;
2
2
2
pEx = E / x = 772 N/mm
2
0.5
2
pcx = pEx py / (x + (x - pEx py) ) = 249.9 N/mm
Job Ref.
Project
4221
Section
Sheet no./rev.
Column Check
Calc. by
Date
jh
Chk'd by
4
Date
App'd by
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11/12/2015
LEy = Ly Ky = 2000 mm
Robertson constant;
y = 2.0
Perry factor;
y = y (y - 0) / 1000 = 0.068
Euler stress;
2
2
2
pEy = E / y = 772 N/mm
Interactive buckling;
4221
BINSTOREMASONRYCHECK
JH
MasonryDesigntoBS5628
Geometricproperties
b
t
PierArea
h
h,eff
t,eff
eccentricity
<0.05t
0.44 m
0.215 m
0.0946
opening1
smallarea
Cl19.1.2 factorapplies
2.013 m
2.013 m
200 mm
2.32
S.A.F
Cl24.3.2.1
enhancedresistance?
assuming300mmcavitywall
= 0.9741378
Table7Cl28.2.3
opening2
2.32
0.8419
no
m= 3.5
Table4,Cl23.3
Loadtakedown
DL(kN/m^2) LL(kN/m^2)
roof
1.14
0.75
Distance(m)
2.1
DL
LL
2.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.39
3.35
5.6 kN/m
Factored
totalpierload
w=sumofloadtakedown*(b+opening1/2+opening2/2)
w=
15.5 kN
beamreaction=
kN
w=
15.510096
DVLR=btfk/m
fkrequired= m*w/*b*t*S.A.F
=
0.70
N/mm
1.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.42
2.27
Fromtable2d
brickstrength
fk(N/mm)
5
2.5
20
5
50
8.4
Thereforeusemasonry
20
N/mmFk=
5
75
10.5
strength
100
12.3
OK
therefore
125
14
(mortardesignationclassiii)
Eccentricityargument
everythingconcentricexcept1stfloor
concentricloading
eccentricloading
DL
LL
DL
LL
0.00
0.00
2.39
1.42
factored
0.00
0.00 factored
3.35
2.27
0.00 kN/m
5.62 kN/m
/
5.77
fkrequired=
5.77
m*w/b*t*S.A.F
w=
15.92
fkrequired=
0.70 N/mm
<
5 OK
Job Ref.
Project
Section
4221
Sheet no./rev.
jh
Date
Chk'd by
1
Date
App'd by
Date
11/12/2015
THIS CALCULATION IS A LATERAL CHECK ON THE SMALL MASONRY PIER ON THE BIN STORE. IT IS
CANTILEVERED OFF THE FOUNDATION AND IS PARTIALLY RESTRAINED AT THE HEAD THROUGH
CONNECTION TO THE ROOF TRUSS. THE WIND LOAD USED CAN BE FOUND IN HAND CALCULATIONS TITLED
BIN STORE WIND LOAD CHECK.
A vertical Load also resists the wind which is created by the roof. This can be found in previeous calculation titled Vertical
Masonry Check. Please note only the dead load has been used as a worst case scenario.
MASONRY WALL PANEL DESIGN TO BS5628:2005
In accordance with BS5628-1:2005
TEDDS calculation version 1.2.08
L = 440 mm
Panel height;
h = 2000 mm
t = 215 mm
tef = t = 215 mm
Job Ref.
Project
Section
4221
Sheet no./rev.
jh
Date
Chk'd by
2
Date
App'd by
Date
11/12/2015
Masonry details
Masonry type;
M4 / (iii)
hb = 65 mm
Density of masonry;
= 18.0 kN/m
Wk = 0.550 kN/m2
Gk = 3.35 kN/m;
Category II
Normal
mc = 3.50
mf = 3.00
mv = 2.50
SRall = 27
Slenderness ratio;
fG = 1.40
fQ = 1.60
Job Ref.
Project
4221
Section
Sheet no./rev.
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jh
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Fv = Gk fG + Qk fQ = 4.7 kN/m
fv = Fv / t = 0.022 N/mm
Mv = Gk fG eG + Qk fQ eQ = 0.0 kNm/m
ex = Mv / Fv = 0 mm
= 1.00
PASS - Allowable stress capacity exceeds design vertical load stress on wall
Horizontal loading (cl 32)
Limiting dimensions (cl 32.3)
Limiting wall height;
fW = 1.40
fG = 0.90
fQ = 1.60
2
3
Z = t / 6 = 7704167 mm /m
= 0.125
2
M = Wk fW h = 0.385 kNm/m