http://www.intercool.dk/htm/film/Bulawayo.

htm

Aniebo, A.O., Wekhe S.N., and Okoli I.C.,(2009) Abattoir blood waste generation in rivers
state and its environmental implications in the Niger Delta, Toxicological and Environmental
Chemistry,vol. 91, no. 4, pp. 619625, 2009.
Asselin M, Drogui P, Benmoussa H, Blais JF (2008) Effectiveness of electrocoagulation
process in removing organic compounds from slaughterhouse wastewater using monopolar and
bipolar electrolytic cells. Chemosphere 72: pp.17271733
Bulawayo City Council: Bulawayo (Sewerage, Drainage and Water) By-laws, 2000
Bustillo-Lecompte, C.F., Mehrvar, M., Qui~nones-Bola~nos, E., 2014. Cost-effectiveness
analysis of TOC removal from slaughterhouse wastewater using combined anaerobic-aerobic and
UV/H2O2 processes. J. Environ. Manag. 134, 145e152.
Bustillo-Lecompte C.F.,Mehrvar M. (2015) Slaughterhouse wastewater characteristics,

treatment, and management in the meat processing industry: A review on trends and
advances ,Journal of Environmental Management 161, pp.287-302
Environmental Management Act, Act 13 of 2002.
FAO, 2013. Food Outlook: Biannual Report on Global Food Markets. Meat and MeatProducts.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), Rome,
Italy:http://www.fao.org/docrep/019/i3473e/i3473e.pdf. [Accessed on 3 October 2015]
Hammer,M.J, Hammer, M.J.Jr (2003)Water and wastewater treatment technology,PrenticeHall of India Private Limited, New Delhi.
Mass_e, D.I., Masse, L., 2000. Characterization of wastewater from hog slaughterhouses in
Eastern Canada and evaluation of their in-plant wastewater treatment systems. Can. Agric. Eng.
42 (3), 139-146. http://www.engr.usask.ca/societies/csae/c9918.pdf.
Mittal, G.S., 2006. Treatment of wastewater from abattoirs before land application - a review.
Bioresour. Technol. 97 (9), 1119-1135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. biortech.2004.11.021.
Mittal, G.S., (2004). Characterization of the effluent wastewater from abattoirs for land
application. Food Rev. Int. 20 (3), pp.229-256.
Mekonnen, M.M., Hoekstra, A.Y., 2012. A global assessment of the water footprint of farm
animal products. Ecosystems 15 (3), 401e415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s10021-011-9517-8.
The Animal By-Products (Scotland) Regulations 2003, Training Seminar materials (Edinburgh, 4
November 2003); EU, Questions and Answers on Animal By-Products (Brussels, 6 May 2004),
Tritt, W.P. and Schuchardt, F. (1992). Materials flow and possibilities of treating liquid and
solid waste form slaughter in Germany. Biorsour, Technol., pp.235-245

Gerbens-Leenes, P.W., Mekonnen, M.M., Hoekstra, A.Y., 2013. The water footprint of poultry,
pork and beef: a comparative study in different countries and production systems.Water Resour.
Ind. 1e2, 25e36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.013.03.001
Washington State Legislature, Ecology, Department of (2003). Available from
http://apps.leg.wa.gov/WAC/default.aspx?cite=173-240-020 [Accessed on 5 October 2015]
Wu, P., Mittal, G., 2011. Characterization of provincially inspected slaughterhouse wastewater in
Ontario, Canada. Can. Biosyst. Eng. 53, 6.9-6.18.
http://www. Csbescgab.ca/docs/journal/54/C12062.pdf.
Parry David, 2009. Client: Botswana Meat Commission Impact assessment case studies from
Southerb Africa Retrospective EIA of the Lobatse abattoir Southern African Institute for
Environmental Assessment (SAIEA)
http://www.saiea.com/case_studies09/14%20Lobatse%20Abattoir.pdf Accessed 23 October
2015

Qasem,A. (2011). Performance Assessment Model for Waste Water Treatment plants. Doctor
Thesis. Concordia University, Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering.

Vanier, D.,Danylo,N.,(2003).Municipal Infrastructure Investment Planning ,Asset Management,

MIIP report ,Institute for Research in Construction ,National Research Council Canada.

FCM, (1995). The State of Municipal Infrastructure, report for the federation of Canadian
municipalities. Federation of Canadian Municipalities publications, Ottawa Canada, available at
McGill University, Montreal Canada.

Meat and Livestock Australia, 2005, Industry Environment Performance Review in 2003, Project
PRENV 033, Sydney, Australia.
Wastewater-enviromental-best-practice-manual
http://www.ampc.com.au/site/assets/media/reports/Resources/Wastewater-enviromental-bestpractice-manual.pdf Accessed 1 October 2015