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Palabras claves: Factor de Land, Espn, Campo Magntico, momento magntico, Resonancia.
Abstract
For practical applications, the ESR spectrometers work at frequencies of approximately 10 GHz (microwaves, x-rays).
Magnetic fields in the order of magnitude of 0.1 to 1 T. In the present experiment, the magnetic induction B0 is
significantly weaker. This is achieved by the Helmholtz coils and can be adjusted by varying the current of said coils,
between 0 and 5 mT. A constant current in the coils a so-modulated stream modulated 50 Hz Then, the magnetic field B is
coupled include a constant B0 field, and another one 50 Hz, B. In this practice the Lande factor was measured with a value
of g = 1.920 0.009. The substance used as a sample was 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, or (DPPH).
1.
Introduccin
J =g
B
J (1)
mJ =1
E=
J Bo
h=E=g B Bo
(2)
De aqu se obtiene
g=
mJ
(3)
Donde
mJ =J , ( J 1 ) , , J
Jz=
1
J =n o J =n+ ;
2
h
B Bo
(5)
Con n entero
E=g B Bo mJ
(4)
2.
Manejo de Grficos
Vs Bo
150.00
100.00
Voltaje [V]
50.00
0.00
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
Bo
Fig 2. Frecuencia de resonancia para el DPPH en funcin del Campo magntico.
3.
F
F
G
G
G
G
G
G
Manejo de Tablas
Bobi
na
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
f 0,1
MHz
30,10
34,90
40,20
45,10
50,20
55,30
60,00
65,00
Io (A)
0,01
0,28
0,31
0,38
0,43
0,46
0,51
0,57
0,61
2Io 0,02
(A)
0,55
0,62
0,75
0,86
0,92
1,02
1,13
1,22
70,30
74,70
80,30
85,00
89,70
95,40
100,20
105,30
0,66
0,71
0,75
0,76
0,80
0,85
0,89
0,94
1,31
1,42
1,49
1,52
1,60
1,70
1,78
1,87
0,1
MHz
30,10
34,90
40,20
45,10
50,20
55,30
60,00
65,00
70,30
74,70
80,30
85,00
89,70
95,40
100,20
105,30
Bo mT
1,16
1,31
1,59
1,82
1,95
2,16
2,39
2,58
2,77
3,00
3,15
3,21
3,38
3,60
3,76
3,96
=F ( x ) Bo
Y =m X b
m=
g=
[ ]
MHz
Bo mT
h
m
B
g =1,920
Clculo de errores.
Comparando el valor terico aceptado para el factor de
Land para el DPPH con el obtenido experimentalmente:
4.
Anlisis de resultados
g Terico: 2,0036
g Experimental: 1,92
Bo= o
4
5
3
2
( ) nr I
Er=
|g Terico g Experimental|
Ea = 0,081
Er=
Ea
g terico
Er= 0,04
E
= 4,03%
m= 0,134
[ ]
MHz
mT
g= 0,009
R2=0,995
2
m=m(1R )
MHz
m=0,134
mT
2
b=b (1R )
b=0,01 3
Del factor de
Land se pueden deducir ciertas
caractersticas sobre el matrial analizado. Para el factor de
[ ]
m=26,914 0,134
Land
[ ]
MHz
mT
b= 2,694 0,013
g=
encontrado
h
m
B