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Pipe Dimensions Imperial/Metric Pipe Chart

Nominal
Pipe Size
(mm)

OD
(mm)

ID (mm)

ScheduleANSI/ASME

Wall
(mm)

6
6
6
8
8
8
10
10
10
15
15
15
15
15
15
20
20
20
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
25
25
32
32
32
32
32
32
40
40
40
40
40
40
50
50
50
50
50
50
65
65
65
65
65
65

10.3
10.3
10.3
13.7
13.7
13.7
17.1
17.1
17.1
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
26.7
26.7
26.7
26.7
26.7
26.7
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
48.3
48.3
48.3
48.3
48.3
48.3
60.3
60.3
60.3
60.3
60.3
60.3
73
73
73
73
73
73

7.82
6.84
5.48
10.4
9.22
7.66
13.8
12.48
10.7
18
17.08
15.76
13.84
11.74
6.36
23.4
22.48
20.96
18.88
15.58
11.06
30.1
27.86
26.64
24.3
20.7
15.22
38.9
36.66
35.08
32.5
29.5
22.8
45
42.76
40.94
38.14
34.02
27.98
57
54.76
52.48
49.22
42.82
38.16
68.78
66.9
62.68
58.98
53.94
44.96

10/10S
STD/40/40S
XS/80/80S
10/10S
STD/40/40S
XS/80/80S
10/10S
STD 40/40S
XS 80/80S
5/5S
10/10S
STD 40/40S
XS 80/80S
160
XX
5/5S
10/10S
STD/40/40S
XS/80/80S
160
XX
5/5S
10/10S
STD/40/40S
XS/80/80S
160
XX
5/5S
10/10S
STD/40/40S
XS/80/80S
160
XX
5/5S
10/10S
STD/40/40S
XS/80/80S
160
XX
5/5S
10/10S
STD/40/40S
XS/80/80S
160
XX
5/5S
10/10S
STD/40/40S
XS/80/80S
160
XX

1.24
1.73
2.41
1.65
2.24
3.02
1.65
2.31
3.2
1.65
2.11
2.77
3.73
4.78
7.47
1.65
2.11
2.87
3.91
5.56
7.82
1.65
2.77
3.38
4.55
6.35
9.09
1.65
2.77
3.56
4.85
6.35
9.7
1.65
2.77
3.68
5.08
7.14
10.16
1.65
2.77
3.91
5.54
8.74
11.07
2.11
3.05
5.16
7.01
9.53
14.02

Enter
Flow Enter
rate kg/hr
kg/m3

Thickness Kg/M

0.28
0.36
0.47
0.49
0.63
0.8
0.63
0.84
1.1
0.8
1
1.27
1.62
1.95
2.55
1.02
1.28
1.68
2.19
2.89
3.63
1.29
2.09
2.5
3.23
4.23
5.45
1.65
2.69
3.38
4.46
5.6
7.76
1.9
3.1
4.05
5.4
7.23
9.54
2.39
3.93
5.44
7.47
11.11
13.44
3.68
5.26
8.62
11.4
14.9
20.37

Velocity

3519.8
4600.6
7167.5
1990.0
2532.0
3668.3
1130.2
1382.0
1880.0
664.3
737.8
866.6
1123.7
1561.7
5321.2
393.1
425.9
489.9
603.8
886.7
1759.6
237.6
277.3
303.3
364.5
502.3
929.2
142.2
160.2
174.9
203.8
247.3
414.1
106.3
117.7
128.4
148.0
186.0
274.9
66.2
71.8
78.2
88.8
117.4
147.8
45.5
48.1
54.8
61.9
74.0
106.5

2500

4.11

Denstiy

80
80
80
80
80
80
90
90
90
90
90
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
300
300

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
141.3
141.3
141.3
141.3
141.3
141.3
141.3
168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1
323.9
323.9

84.68
82.8
77.92
73.66
66.64
58.42
97.38
95.5
90.12
85.44
69.3
110.08
108.2
102.26
97.18
92.04
87.32
80.06
135.76
134.5
128.2
122.24
115.9
109.54
103.2
162.76
161.5
154.08
146.36
139.76
131.78
124.4
213.56
211.58
206.4
205.02
202.74
198.48
193.7
188.92
182.58
177.86
174.64
173.08
266.3
264.72
260.4
257.5
254.56
247.7
242.92
236.58
230.22
222.3
215.94
315.98
314.76

5/5S
10/10S
STD/40/40S
XS/80/80S
160
XX
5/5S
10/10S
STD 40/40S
XS 80/80S
XX
5/5S
10/10S
STD 40/40S
XS 80/80S
120
160
XX
5/5S
10/10S
STD 40/40S
XS 80/80S
120
160
XX
5/5S
10/10S
STD 40/40S
XS 80/80S
120
160
XX
5S
10/10S
20
30
STD/40/40S
60
XS/80/80S
100
120
140
XX
160
5S
10S
20
30
STD/40/40S
XS/60/80S
80
100
120
140/XX
160
5S
10S

2.11
3.05
5.49
7.62
11.13
15.24
2.11
3.05
5.74
8.08
16.15
2.11
3.05
6.02
8.56
11.13
13.49
17.12
2.77
3.4
6.55
9.53
12.7
15.88
19.05
2.77
3.4
7.11
10.97
14.27
18.26
21.95
2.77
3.76
6.35
7.04
8.18
10.31
12.7
15.09
18.26
20.62
22.23
23.01
3.4
4.19
6.35
7.8
9.27
12.7
15.09
18.26
21.44
25.4
28.58
3.96
4.57

4.51
6.45
11.27
15.25
21.31
27.65
5.17
7.4
13.56
18.6
34.01
5.83
8.35
16.06
22.29
28.28
33.5
40.99
9.45
11.56
21.76
30.93
40.24
49.05
57.37
11.29
13.82
28.23
42.52
54.16
67.49
79.12
14.75
19.94
33.28
36.76
42.49
53.04
64.58
75.83
90.35
100.8
107.8
111.2
22.61
27.83
41.73
50.96
60.24
81.47
95.89
114.6
132.9
155
172.1
31.22
36.02

30.0
31.4
35.5
39.7
48.5
63.1
22.7
23.6
26.5
29.5
44.8
17.8
18.4
20.6
22.8
25.4
28.2
33.6
11.7
11.9
13.1
14.4
16.0
17.9
20.2
8.1
8.3
9.1
10.0
11.0
12.4
13.9
4.7
4.8
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.5
5.7
6.0
6.5
6.8
7.1
7.2
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.5
3.6
3.8
4.1
4.4
4.6
2.2
2.2

300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500

323.9
323.9
323.9
323.9
323.9
323.9
323.9
323.9
323.9
323.9
323.9
355.6
355.6
355.6
355.6
355.6
355.6
355.6
355.6
355.6
355.6
355.6
355.6
406.4
406.4
406.4
406.4
406.4
406.4
406.4
406.4
406.4
406.4
406.4
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
457.2
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508

311.2
307.14
304.84
303.28
298.5
295.36
288.94
281.02
273.1
266.74
257.26
346.04
342.9
339.76
336.54
333.34
330.2
325.42
317.5
307.94
300.02
292.1
284.18
396.84
393.7
390.56
387.34
381
373.08
363.52
354
344.48
333.34
325.42
447.64
444.5
441.36
438.14
434.94
431.8
428.66
419.1
409.54
398.48
387.34
377.86
366.72
496.92
495.3
488.94
482.6
477.82
466.76
455.62
442.92
431.8
419.1

20
30
STD/40S
40
XS/80S
60
80
100
120/XX
140
160
10S
10
20
STD/30/40S
40
XS/80S
60
80
100
120
140
160
10S
10
20
STD/30/40S
XS/40/80S
60
80
100
120
140
160
10S
10
20
STD/40S
30
XS/80S
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
10S
10
STD/20/40S
XS/30/80S
40
60
80
100
120
140

6.35
8.38
9.53
10.31
12.7
14.27
17.48
21.44
25.4
28.58
33.32
4.78
6.35
7.92
9.53
11.13
12.7
15.09
19.05
23.83
27.79
31.75
35.71
4.78
6.35
7.92
9.53
12.7
16.66
21.44
26.2
30.96
36.53
40.49
4.78
6.35
7.92
9.53
11.13
12.7
14.27
19.05
23.83
29.36
34.93
39.67
45.24
5.54
6.35
9.53
12.7
15.09
20.62
26.19
32.54
38.1
44.45

49.68
65.14
73.76
79.65
97.36
108.9
131.9
159.7
186.8
207.9
238.5
41.27
54.63
67.88
81.21
94.41
107.3
126.6
158
194.7
224.6
253.3
281.4
47.25
62.58
77.79
93.13
123.2
160
203.3
245.3
286.4
332.8
365
53.22
70.53
87.72
105.1
122.3
139.1
155.8
205.6
254.4
309.5
363.3
408.1
459.1
68.55
78.48
117
155
183.2
247.7
310.9
381.1
441.1
507.6

2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.3
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.7
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2

500
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
750
750
750
750
900
900
900

508
609.6
609.6
609.6
609.6
609.6
609.6
609.6
609.6
609.6
609.6
609.6
762
762
762
762
914.4
914.4
914.4

407.98
596.9
590.54
584.2
581.06
574.64
560.38
547.68
531.82
517.56
504.86
490.52
746.16
742.94
736.6
730.24
898.56
895.34
889

160
10/10S
STD/20/40S
XS/80S
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
10
STD/40S
XS/20/80S
30
10
STD/40S
XS/80S

50.01
6.35
9.53
12.7
14.27
17.48
24.61
30.96
38.89
46.02
52.37
59.54
7.92
9.53
12.7
15.88
7.92
9.53
12.7

564.3
94.37
140.8
186.8
209.4
254.9
354.7
441.4
546.8
639
719
806.8
147.2
176.6
234.4
291.8
177
212.3
282.1

1.3
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3

Tube G
Tube Thk in
Tube Thk mm

GA

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Inch

0.028

0.032

0.035

0.042

0.049

0.058

0.065

mm

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.1

1.2

1.5

1.7

15

14

13

12

11

10

0.072

0.083

0.095

0.109

0.12

0.134

0.148

0.165

0.18

0.203

1.8

2.1

2.4

2.8

3.4

3.8

4.2

4.6

5.2

0.22

0.238

0.259

0.284

0.3

0.34

5.6

6.6

7.2

7.6

8.6

Dimensions in MM of ANSI B 16.5 Class 150

Size

H1

H2

H3

1/2"

O.D.

THK

R.F.DIA

88.9

11.1

34.9

HUB OD

W/N

SORF

LAP JOINT

30.2

47.6

15.9

15.9

3/4"
1"

98.4

12.7

107.9

14.3

42.9

38.1

52.4

15.9

15.9

50.8

49.2

55.6

17.5

1.1/4"

117.5

17.5

15.9

63.5

58.7

57.1

20.6

1.1/2"

20.6

127

17.5

73

65.1

61.9

22.2

22.2

2"

152.4

19.1

92.1

77.8

63.5

25.4

25.4

2.1/2"

177.8

22.2

104.8

90.5

69.8

28.6

28.6

3"

190.5

23.8

127

107.9

69.8

30.2

30.2

3.1/2"

215.9

23.8

139.7

122.2

71.4

31.7

31.7

4"

228.6

23.8

157.2

134.9

76.2

33.3

33.3

5"

254

23.8

185.7

163.5

88.9

36.5

36.5

6"

279.4

25.4

215.9

192.1

88.9

39.7

39.7

8"

342.9

28.6

269.9

246.1

101.6

44.4

44.4

10"

406.4

30.2

323

304.8

101.6

49.2

49.2

12"

482.6

31.8

323.8

365.1

114.3

55.6

55.6

14"

533.4

34.9

412.7

400

127

57.1

79.4

16"

596.9

36.5

469.9

457.2

127

63.5

87.3

18"

635

39.7

533.4

504.8

139.7

68.3

96.8

20"

698.5

42.9

584.2

558.8

144.5

73

103.2

B1

B2

ID SW/

DEP

Neck OD

WNRF ID

LAP/SORF

PCD

NO. OF
HOLES

HOLE DIA

21.3

15.7

22.35

60.3

15.9

9.65

26.7

20.8

27.7

69.8

15.9

11.14

33.5

26.7

34.54

79.4

15.9

12.7

42.2

35.1

43.2

88.9

15.9

14.3

48.3

40.9

49.5

98.4

15.9

15.9

60.4

52.6

62

120.6

19

17.5

73.1

62.7

74.7

139.7

19

19

88.9

78

90.7

152.4

19

20.6

101.6

90.2

103.5

177.8

19

22.3

114.3

102.4

116

190.5

19

23.8

141.2

128.3

143.8

215.9

22.2

23.8

168.4

152.4

170.5

241.3

22.2

26.9

219.2

202.7

221.5

298.4

22.2

31.7

273

254.5

276.4

361.9

12

25.4

33.2

323.8

304.8

327.2

431.8

12

25.4

39.6

355.6

336.6

359.2

476.2

12

28.6

41.4

406.4

387.35

410.5

539.7

16

28.6

44.4

457.2

438.15

461.8

577.8

16

31.7

49.2

508

489

513.1

635

20

31.7

54.1

Dimensions in MM of ANSI B 16.5 Class 300

Size

H1

H2

H3

O.D.

THK

R.F. DIA

HUB OD

W/N

SORF

LAP JOINT

1/2"

95.2

14.3

34.9

38.1

52.4

22.2

22.2

3/4"

117.5

15.9

42.9

47.6

57.1

25.4

25.4

1"

123.8

17.5

50.8

54

61.9

26.9

26.9

1.1/4"

133.3

19

63.5

63.5

65.1

26.9

26.9

1.1/2"

155.6

20.6

73

69.8

68.3

30.2

30.2

2"

165.1

22.2

92.1

84.1

69.8

33.3

33.3

2.1/2"

190.5

25.4

104.8

100

76.2

38.1

38.1

3"

209.5

28.6

127

117.5

79.4

42.9

42.9

3.1/2"

228.6

30.2

139.7

133.4

81

44.4

44.4

4"

254

31.8

157.2

146.1

85.7

47.6

47.6

5"

279.4

34.9

185.7

177.8

98.4

50.8

50.8

6"

317.5

36.5

215.9

206.4

98.4

52.4

52.4

8"

381

41.3

269.9

260.4

111.1

61.9

61.9

10"

444.5

47.6

323.8

320.7

117.5

66.7

95.2

12"

520.7

50.8

381

374.6

130.2

73

101.6

14"

584.2

54

412.7

425.5

142.9

76.2

111.1

16"

647.7

57.2

469.9

482.6

146

82.5

120.6

18"

711.2

60.3

533.4

533.4

158.7

88.9

130.2

20"

774.7

63.5

584.2

587.4

161.9

95.2

139.7

B1

B2

Thread

DEP

ID SW/
NECK OD

WNRF ID

LAP/SORF

PCD

NO. OF
HOLES

HOLE DIA

21.3

15.7

22.35

66.7

15.9

9.6

15.7

26.7

20.8

27.7

82.5

19

11.1

15.7

33.5

25.7

34.54

88.9

19

12.7

17.5

42.2

35.1

43.2

98.4

19

14.3

20.5

48.3

40.9

49.5

114.3

22.2

15.9

22.3

60.4

52.6

62

127

19

17.5

28.4

73.1

62.7

74.7

149.2

22.2

19

31.7

88.9

78

90.7

168.3

22.2

20.6

31.7

101.6

90.2

103.5

184.1

22.2

36.5

114.3

102.4

116

200

22.2

36.5

141.2

128.3

143.8

234.9

22.2

42.9

168.4

152.4

170.5

269.9

12

22.2

45.9

219.2

202.7

221.5

330.2

12

25.4

50.8

273

254.5

276.4

387.3

16

28.6

55.6

323.8

304.8

327.2

450.8

16

31.7

60.4

355.6

336.6

359.2

514.3

20

31.7

63.5

406.4

387.35

410.5

571.5

20

34.9

68.3

457.2

438.15

461.8

628.6

24

34.9

69.8

508

489

513.1

685.8

24

34.9

73.1

Dimensions of Flanges as per Table BS - 10


TABLE D
For Working Steam Pressure upto 50 lbs per sq. Inch
Nominal
Pipe Size

O. D. of
pipe

O. D.

P. C. D.

No. of bolt

Dia of bolt

Thickness

1/2"

21.3

95.3

66.7

12.7

4.8

3/4"

26.7

101.6

73

12.7

4.8

1"

33.4

114.3

82.6

12.7

4.8

1.1/4"

42.2

120.7

87.3

12.7

6.4

1.1/2"

48.3

133.4

98.4

12.7

6.4

2"

60.3

152.4

114.3

15.9

7.9

2.1/2"

73

165.1

127

15.9

7.9

3"

88.9

184.2

146.1

15.9

9.5

3.1/2"

101.6

203.2

165.1

15.9

9.5

4"

114.3

215.9

177.8

15.9

9.5

5"

141.3

254

209.6

15.9

12.7

6"

168.3

279.4

228.6

15.9

12.7

7"

190.5

304.8

260.4

15.9

12.7

8"

219.1

336.6

292.1

15.9

12.7

9"

244.5

368.3

323.9

15.9

15.9

10"

273

406.4

355.6

19.1

15.9

12"

323.9

457.2

406.4

12

19.1

15.9

14"

355.6

527.1

469.9

12

22.2

19.1

16"

406.4

577.9

520.7

12

22.2

19.1

18"

457.2

641.4

584.2

12

22.2

22.2

20"

508

704.9

641.4

16

22.5

25.4

24"

609.6

825.5

755.7

16

25.4

28.6

TABLE E
For Working Steam Pressure upto 100 lbs per sq. Inch
Nominal
Pipe Size

O. D. of
pipe

O. D.

P. C. D.

No. of bolt

Dia of bolt

Thickness

1/2"

21.3

95.3

66.3

12.7

6.4

3/4"

26.7

101.6

73

12.7

6.4

1"

33.4

114.3

82.6

12.7

7.1

1.1/4"

42.2

120.7

87.3

12.7

7.9

1.1/2"

48.3

133.4

98.4

12.7

8.7

2"

60.3

152.4

114.3

15.9

9.5

2.1/2"

73

165.1

127

15.9

10.3

3"

88.9

184.2

146.1

15.9

11.1

3.1/2"

101.6

203.2

165.1

15.9

11.9

4"

114.3

215.9

177.8

15.9

12.7

5"

141.3

254

209.6

15.9

14.3

6"

168.3

279.4

228.6

19.1

17.5

7"

190.5

304.8

260.4

19.1

19.1

8"

219.1

336.6

292.1

19.1

19.1

9"

244.5

368.3

323.9

12

19.1

20.6

10"

273

406.4

355.6

12

19.1

22.2

12"

323.9

257.2

406.4

12

22.2

25.4

14"

355.6

527.2

469.9

12

22.2

25.4

16"

406.4

577.9

520.7

12

22.2

25.4

18"

457.2

641.4

584.2

16

22.2

28.6

20"

508

704.9

647.4

16

22.2

31.8

24"

609.6

825.5

755.7

16

25.4

38.1

TABLE F
For Working Steam Pressure above 100 lbs and upto 150 lbs per sq. Inch

Nominal
Pipe Size

O. D. of
pipe

O. D.

P. C. D.

No. of bolt

Dia of bolt

Thickness

1/2"

21.3

95.3

66.7

12.7

9.5

3/4"

26.7

101.6

73

12.7

9.5

1"

33.4

120.7

87.3

15.9

9.5

1.1/4"

42.2

133.4

98.4

15.9

12.7

1.1/2"

48.3

139.7

104.8

15.9

12.7

2"

60.3

165.1

127

15.9

15.9

2.1/2"

73

184.2

146.1

15.9

15.9

3"

88.9

203.2

165.1

15.9

15.9

3.1/2"

101.6

215.9

177.8

15.9

19.1

4"

114.3

228.6

190.5

15.9

19.1

5"

141.3

279.4

235

19.1

22.2

6"

168.3

304.8

260.4

12

19.1

22.2

7"

190.5

336.6

292.1

12

19.1

22.2

8"

219.1

368.3

323.9

12

19.1

25.4

9"

244.5

406.4

355.6

12

22.2

25.4

10"

273

431.8

381

12

22.2

25.4

12"

323.9

489

438.2

16

22.2

28.6

14"

355.6

552.5

495.3

16

25.4

31.8

16"

406.4

609.6

552.5

20

25.4

31.8

18"

457.2

673.1

609.6

20

28.6

34.9

20"

508

736.6

673.1

24

28.6

38.1

24"

609.6

850.9

781.1

24

318

41.3

TABLE H
For Working Steam Pressure above 150 lbs and upto 250 lbs per sq. Inch

Nominal
Pipe Size

O. D. of
pipe

O. D.

P. C. D.

No. of bolt

Dia of bolt

Thickness

1/2"

21.3

114.3

82.6

15.9

12.7

3/4"

26.7

114.3

82.6

15.9

12.7

1"

33.4

120.7

87.3

15.9

14.3

1.1/4"

42.2

133.4

98.4

15.9

17.5

1.1/2"

48.3

139.7

104.8

15.9

17.5

2"

60.3

165.1

127

15.9

19.1

2.1/2"

73

184.2

146.1

15.9

19.1

3"

88.9

203.2

165.1

15.9

22.2

3.1/2"

101.6

215.9

177.8

15.9

22.2

4"

114.3

228.6

190.5

15.9

25.4

5"

141.3

279.4

235

19.1

28.6

6"

168.3

304.8

260.4

12

19.1

28.6

7"

190.5

336.6

292.1

12

19.1

31.8

8"

219.1

368.3

323.9

12

19.1

31.8

9"

244.5

406.4

355.6

12

22.2

34.9

10"

273

431.8

381

12

22.2

34.9

12"

323.9

489

438.2

16

22.2

38.1

14"

355.6

552.5

495.3

16

25.4

41.3

16"

406.4

609.6

552.5

20

25.4

44.5

18"

457.2

673.1

609.6

20

28.6

47.6

20"

508

736.6

673.1

24

28.6

50.8

24"

609.6

850.9

781.1

24

31.8

57.2

Dimensions of Raised Flanges


Dimensions of Raised Flanges
As per Is : 1538 (Part IV) - 1976

N. B.

Out Dia

Thickness

Bolt Circle
Dia

No. of Bolt

Dia of
Holes

80

200

21

160

19

100

220

22

180

19

125

250

22.5

210

19

150

285

23

240

23

200

340

24.5

295

23

250

395

26

350

12

23

300

445

27.5

400

12

23

350

505

29

450

16

23

400

565

30

515

16

28

450

615

31.5

565

20

28

500

670

33

620

20

28

600

780

36

725

20

31

700

895

38.5

840

24

31

750

960

40

900

24

31

800

1015

41.5

950

24

34

Steel Elbows and Returns


Nominal

Outside

Pipe

Diameter

90o Elbows

45o Elbows

Size

Long Radius

Short
Radius

(inches)

Center to
Face

Center to
Face

Center to
Face

180o Returns

Long Radius

Long Radius

Radius

Center to
Center

Back to face

(inches)

(inches)

(inches)

(mm)

(inches)

(inches)

(inches)

(inches)

2-Jan

21.3

0.84

1 1/2

8-May

1 7/8

4-Mar

26.7

1.05

1 1/8

16-Jul

2 1/4

1 11/16

33.4

1.315

1 1/2

8-Jul

2 3/16

1 1/4

42.2

1.66

1 7/8

1 1/4

3 3/4

2 3/4

1 1/2

48.3

1.9

2 1/4

1 1/2

1 1/8

4 1/2

3 1/4

60.3

2.375

1 3/8

4 3/16

2 1/2

73

2.875

3 3/4

2 1/2

1 3/4

7 1/2

5 3/16

88.9

3.5

4 1/2

6 1/4

3 1/2

101.6

5 1/4

3 1/2

2 1/4

10 1/2

7 1/4

114.3

4.5

2 1/2

12

8 1/4

141.3

5.563

7 1/2

3 1/8

10

15

10 5/16

168.3

6.625

3 3/4

12

18

12 5/16

219.1

8.625

12

12

24

16 5/16

10

273.1

10.75

15

10

6 1/4

15

30

20 3/8

12

323.9

12.75

18

12

7 1/2

18

36

24 3/8

Stainless Steel Tees, Caps, Stub Ends and Straight Crosses


Nominal

Outside

Pipe

Diameter

Size

Caps

Straight
Tees

Straight
Crosses
Center to
End

Lap
Diameter

Stub Ends

Length

Center to
End

(mm)

(inches)

(inches)

(inches)

(inches)

(inches)

(inches)

(inches)

2-Jan

21.3

0.84

1 3/8

4-Mar

26.7

1.05

1 1/8

1 11/16

33.4

1.315

1 1/2

1 1/2

1 1/2

1 1/4

42.2

1.66

1 1/2

1 7/8

1 7/8

2 1/2

1 1/2

48.3

1.9

1 1/2

2 1/4

2 1/4

2 7/8

60.3

2.375

1 1/2

2 1/2

2 1/2

3 5/8

2 1/2

2 1/2

73

2.875

1 1/2

4 1/8

2 1/2

88.9

3.5

3 3/8

3 3/8

2 1/2

3 1/2

101.6

2 1/2

3 3/4

3 3/4

5 1/2

(inches)

Long Length Short Length

114.3

4.5

2 1/2

4 1/8

4 1/8

6 3/16

141.3

5.563

4 7/8

4 7/8

7 5/16

168.3

6.625

3 1/2

5 5/8

5 5/8

8 1/2

3 1/2

219.1

8.625

10 5/8

10

273.1

10.75

8 1/2

8 1/2

12 3/4

10

12

323.9

12.75

10

10

15

10

Nominal

Outside

Pipe

Diameter

Size

Reducers

Reduced from
(inches)
1/2
3/4

1 1/4

1 1/2

2 1/2

3 1/2

(mm)
21.3
26.7

33.4

42.2

48.3

60.3

73

88.9

101.6

114.3

141.3

(inches)
0.84
1.05

1.315

1.66

1.9

2.375

2.875

3.5

4.5

5.563

Reduced to

Concentric &
Eccentric Length

(inches)

(inches)

1/4

1 1/2

3/8

1 1/2

3/8

1/2

3/8

1/2

3/4

1/2

3/4

1/2

2 1/2

3/4

2 1/2

2 1/2

1 1/4

2 1/2

3/4

1 1/4

1 1/2

3 1/2

1 1/4

3 1/2

1 1/2

3 1/2

3 1/2

3 1/2

1 1/2

3 1/2

3 1/2

2 1/2

3 1/2

1 1/4

1 1/2

2 1/2

1 1/2

2 1/2

3 1/2

2 1/2

3 1/2

10

12

168.3

219.1

273.1

323.9

6.625

8.625

10.75

12.75

2 1/2

5 1/2

5 1/2

3 1/2

5 1/2

5 1/2

5 1/2

3 1/2

10

PP-FRP Pipelines ID Detail


Outside Diameter
(mm)

Pressure Rating
PN 2.5

PN 4

PN 6

PN 10

PN 16

16

14.4

Inside Diameter (mm)


20
25

21

20.4

18

32

28

26.2

23.2

40

36

35.4

32.6

29

50

46

44.2

40.8

36.2

63

59.8

58.2

55.8

51.4

45.8

75

71.2

69.2

66.4

61.4

54.4

90

85.6

83

79.8

73.6

65.4

110

104.6

101.6

97.4

90

79.8

125

118.8

115.4

110.8

102.2

90.8

140

133

129.2

124

114.6

101.6

160

152

147.6

141.8

130.8

116.2

180

171.2

166.2

159.6

147.2

130.8

200

190.2

184.6

177.2

163.6

145.4

225

214

207.8

199.2

184

163.4

250

237.6

230.7

221.6

204.6

181.6

280

266.2

258.6

248.2

229.2

203.4

315

299.6

290.8

279.2

257.8

229

355

337.6

327.8

314.8

290.6

258

400

380.4

369.4

354.6

327.4

290.6

450

428

415.6

399

368.2

327

500

475.4

461.8

443.4

409.2

560

532.6

517.2

496.6

458.4

630

599.2

581.8

558.6

515.6

710

675.2

655.6

629.6

800

760.8

738.8

709.4

900

856

831.2

798

1000

951

923.6

887

1200

1141.2

1108.2

1400

1331.4

1293

1600

1521.6

1477.6

Pipe Size (inches)


Operation Temperature

< 1"

1 1/4" - 2"

2 1/2" - 4"

5" - 6"

> 8"

System

(oF)

(oC)

Insulation Thickness (inches)

Chilled
Water

40 - 55

12-Apr

0.5

0.75

Refrigerant

< 40

<4

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

Brine

< 40

<4

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

Insulation Material Mineral Wool


Working Temperature of the Pipelines Deg C
Pipe Size
37 Deg C
92 Deg C
93 Deg C
NB
25
40
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
750
900

Insulation
(mm)
25
25
40
40
40
40
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

Insulation
(inch)
1
1
1 1/2
1 1/2
1 1/2
1 1/2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Insulation
(mm)
40
40
40
40
40
40
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

203 Deg C

204 Deg C

314 Deg C

315 Deg C

370 Deg C

Insulation
(inch)

Insulation
(mm)

Insulation
(inch)

Insulation
(mm)

Insulation
(inch)

1 1/2
1 1/2
1 1/2
1 1/2
1 1/2
1 1/2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

50
50
65
65
65
65
65
65
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80

2
2
2 1/2
2 1/2
2 1/2
2 1/2
2 1/2
2 1/2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

50
50
65
80
80
80
80
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

2
2
2 1/2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3 8/9
3 8/9
3 8/9
3 8/9
3 8/9
3 8/9
3 8/9

371 Deg C

426 Deg C

Insulation
(mm)

Insulation
(inch)

65
65
80
80
100
100
100
125
125
140
140
140
140
140
140
140

2 1/2
2 1/2
3
3
3 8/9
3 8/9
3 8/9
4 8/9
4 8/9
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2

Pipe Dimensions

Table 6.1.1: PE 100 HDPE Pipe dimensions

ND
D
mm

16
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
560
630
710
800
900
1000

SDR 27.6 (S 12.5)

SDR 21 (S 8.3)

PN 6.3
ID

(3)

2.3
2.3
2.9
3.4
4.2
4.7
5.3
6.1
6.8
7.6
8.6
9.5
10.6
12
13.5
15.2
17.1
19
21.3
23.9
26.9
30.3
34.1
37.9

Kg/m
-

45.1
58.1
69
82.8
101.2
115
128.8
147.1
165.6
183.9
206.8
229.9
257.5
289.6
326.4
367.7
413.8
459.7
514.8
579.3
652.8
735.3
826.9
918.6

0.37
0.47
0.68
0.98
1.46
1.88
2.37
3.1
3.91
4.83
6.15
7.56
9.48
12.03
15.25
19.38
24.47
30.23
37.99
47.94
60.79
77.15
97.69
120.52

PN 8
ID

e
2.3
2.4
3
3.6
4.3
5.3
6
6.7
7.7
8.6
9.6
10.8
11.9
13.4
15
16.9
19.1
21.5
23.9
26.7
30
33.9
38.1
42.9
47.7

Kg/m
-

35.1
44.8
56.7
67.4
80.9
98.7
112.2
126.1
143.6
161.7
179.6
202.4
225.2
251.4
283.2
318.9
359.4
404.5
448.9
502.9
565.8
637.6
718.1
807.5
896.8

0.29
0.39
0.59
0.85
1.21
1.84
2.36
2.89
3.87
4.87
6.01
7.51
9.17
11.81
14.79
18.89
23.92
30.2
37.61
47.1
59.57
75.55
95.96
121.55
150.3

STANDARD DIMENSIONAL R
SDR 17 (S 8)
NOMINAL PRESSURE
PN 10
e
ID
2.3
27.1
2.4
34.8
3
43.7
3.8
55
4.5
65.6
5.4
78.6
6.6
96.2
7.4
109.4
8.3
122.6
9.5
140
10.7
157.5
11.9
175
13.4
196.8
14.8
218.9
16.6
244.4
18.7
274.9
21.1
309.7
23.7
349.1
26.7
392.7
29.7
436.2
33.2
488.7
37.4
549.7
42.1
619.4
47.4
697.8
53.3
784.9
59.3
871.6

- The standard dimensional ratio SDR corresponds to the quotient between the outside diameter and the wall thickness of the pipe. It
- The nominal pressure PN corresponds to the maximum permissible operating pressure of the pipe at 20C, in bar.

- e = Minimum Wall Thickness.


- Pipe series related to Pipe Stiffness.
This table is based on the standards ISO 4427 and ISO 4065.

The weights are calculated on the base of average diameter and thickness values, according to tolerances specified in the standards I
- Figures in black indicate SABS mark bearing pipes.
- Figures in red indicate pipes classified under ISO 4065 (non-SABS mark bearing pipes).

ANDARD DIMENSIONAL RATIO - SDR (1)


DR 17 (S 8)
SDR 13,6 (S 6.3)
NOMINAL PRESSURE - PN (2)
PN 10
PN 12,5
Kg/m
e
ID
Kg/m
0.23
2.4
26.8
0.24
0.3
3
33.7
0.36
0.46
3.7
42.2
0.56
0.73
4.7
53
0.89
1.03
5.6
63.2
1.26
1.49
6.7
75.8
1.81
2.21
8.1
92.9
2.68
2.83
9.2
105.6
3.44
3.54
10.3
118.3
4.32
4.64
11.8
135.1
5.65
5.87
13.3
152
7.16
7.23
14.7
168.9
8.81
9.19
16.6
189.2
11.39
11.27
18.4
210.4
14.02
14.42
20.6
235.6
17.6
18.27
23.2
265
22.29
23.24
26.1
298.7
28.28
29.41
29.4
336.6
35.86
37.28
33.1
378.6
45.46
46.07
36.8
420.6
56.13
57.69
41.2
471.1
70.4
73.08
46.2
530.3
88.84
92.76
52.2
597.2 113.08
117.59
58.8
672.7 143.47
148.63 183.83 -

and the wall thickness of the pipe. It is non-dimensional.

pe at 20C, in bar.

SDR 11 (S 5)
PN 16
ID

e
-

2.3
3
3.7
4.6
5.8
6.8
8.2
10
11.4
12.7
14.6
16.4
18.2
20.5
22.7
25.4
28.6
32.2
36.3
40.9
45.4
50.8
57.2

Kg/m
-

20.1
25.6
32.2
40.2
50.7
60.6
72.6
88.8
100.8
113.1
129
144.5
160.6
180.6
200.9
225.1
253.1
285.3
321.4
361.5
401.7
450
506.1
-

SDR 9 (S 4)

0.17
0.29
0.44
0.68
1.07
1.5
2.17
3.24
4.19
5.23
6.86
8.83
10.87
13.79
16.96
21.24
26.93
34.17
43.39
54.98
67.82
85.03 107.72 -

PN 20
ID
11.1
15.1
19.1
24.4
30.5
38.1
47.9
57.2
68.5
83.9
95.3
106.7
121.2
136.4
151.4
170.3
189.5
212.1
238.6
268.8
302.9
340.8
378.9

e
2.3
2.3
2.8
3.6
4.5
5.6
7.1
8.4
10.1
12.3
14
15.7
17.9
20.1
22.4
25.2
27.9
31.3
35.2
39.7
44.7
50.3
55.8
-

Kg/m
0.1
0.14
0.2
0.33
0.52
0.8
1.28
1.8
2.6
3.87
5
6.28
8.33
10.54
13.03
16.51
20.3
25.52
32.29
41.05
52.08
65.92
81.21
-

lerances specified in the standards ISO 11922-1.

Complete AutoCAD Commands


Command
Description
ABOUT
Displays a dialogue box with AutoCAD version & serial numbers
APERTURE
Controls the size of the Object Snap "OSNAP") target box -- should set to
7
ARC
or
A

Draws an arc. The default method of drawing arcs is selecting three points
(so-called "3 point arc"), which are the two endpoints of the arc and some
other point along its locus. Other methods of drawing an arc can be
specified by three letters, such as SEA, which means "Start Point, End
Point, and Included Angle."

AREA

Computes the area of any shape by selecting points at the corners of the
shape, or by selecting a circle or polyline after typing or picking the "E"
option

ARRAY

Makes multiple copies of selected objects in a rectangular (parallel with the


snap rotation) or circular pattern

ATTDEF

Creates an attribute definition entity for textual information to be associated


with a block definition

ATTDISP

Controls the visibility of attribute entities on a global basis

ATTEDIT
ATTEXT

Permits editing of attributes


Extracts attribute data from drawings

AUDIT

Invokes drawing integrity audit

BASE

Specifies origin of current drawing for subsequent insertion into another


drawing -- is normally set to point 0,0,0

BHATCH

Fills an automatically defined boundary with a hatch pattern through the


use of dialogue boxes. Also allows previewing and replacing adjustments
without starting over each time.

BLIPMODE

Controls display of marker blips for point selection

BLOCK

Forms a single compound entity from a group of entities within the current
drawing

BPOLY

Creates a closed polyline of a boundary by picking an open area within a


area enclosed by lines, arcs or circles.

BREAK

Erases part of a line, arc or circle, or splits it into two lines or arcs

CHAMFER

Creates a chamfer (a angled line connection) at the intersection of two


lines

CHANGE

A multifunctioning command which can be used to alter the following:

1. location of individual endpoints of lines


2. radius of a circle

CHANGE

3. properties: layer, elevation, thickness, color and linetype of lines,


polylines, arcs and circles
4. style, font, size, location, rotation, and wording of text entities

CHPROP

Modifies properties of selected objects: layer, thickness, color and linetype


-- but not elevation

CIRCLE

Draws a circle of any size. The default method is to pick a center point and
pick a point on the radius or type the radius dimension, but other methods
can be selected.

or

COLOR
or COLOUR

Sets the current color for subsequently drawn objects (objects drawn after
the command is invoked). The default current color is a so-called "logical"
color called "BYLAYER" which means that the color of the object drawn will
be the color which the current layer has been set to.

COMPILE

Compiles shape and font files More than likely, you will never use this
command, unless you are creating your own letter design or are creating
"shapes" to be used as commonly used symbols in the drawing. These are
not typically used in architectural drawings

CONFIG

Displays options to allow you to reconfigure the video display, digitizer,


plotter, and operating parameters.

CONFIG

You should not have to use this command, since the configuration of your
system has already been done and you will have no need to change it.
COPY

Draws a copy of selected objects using two methods -- "base point"


method, or "displacement" method.

or
CP
DBLIST
DDATTDEF

Lists database information for every entity in the drawing


Displays a dialogue box that allows creation of an attribute definition for
textual information to be associated with a block definition

DDATTE
DDATTEXT

Allows attribute editing via a dialogue box


Displays a dialogue box that extracts data from a drawing.

DDCHPROP

Displays a dialogue box that modifies the color, layer, linetype, and
thickness of selected objects

DDEDIT

Allows text and attribute definition editing

DDEMODES

Sets current entity properties (layer, linetype, elevation, thickness, and text
style) via a dialogue box

DDGRIPS

Allows you to enable grips and set their colors and size via a dialogue box

DDIM

Controls dimensioning variables through a series of dialogue boxes

DDINSERT

Allows you to insert a previously made block or file into the current
drawing, select X- and Y- scale factors, rotation angle, pre-explode the
block, and select the insertion point, through a dialogue box

DDLMODES

Sets layer properties and allows you to set the current layer, create a new
layer, freeze and thaw layers, freeze and thaw layers in the current
viewport, assign or reassign colors and linetypes to layers, through a
dialogue box

DDOSNAP

Allows you to set running OSNAPS and set the size of the target box
aperture through a dialogue box.

DDRMODES
DDRENAME

Allows you to set drawing aids variables through a dialogue box


Allows you to rename layers, text styles, linetypes, blocks, views, User
Coordinate Systems, viewport configurations, and dimension styles

DDSELECT

Allows you to set entity selection modes, size of the pickbox, and entity
sort method through a dialogue box

DDUCS

Allows you to save the current User Coordinate System and give it a name
for future retrieval, or to select a UCS that is already saved

DDUNITS

Allows you to set the unit type (Architectural or Decimal), angle display
format (degrees-minutes-seconds, or decimal degrees), and precision of
the units,

DELAY

This command is used with SCRIPT files. It will delay the execution of the
next command for the time in milliseconds specified after the DELAY
command.

DIM

Takes you out of the drawing editor and into the semi-automatic
dimensioning program built into AutoCAD. Will display a Dim: prompt on
the command prompt line. To get back to the drawing editor and the
Command: prompt, type the <Esc> key.

DIM1

Same as above, but only allows one dimensioning command to be used,


and then takes you automatically back to the drawing editor and the
Command: prompt.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

ALIGNED

Draws a linear dimension with the dimension line parallel to the selected
dimension origin points. This lets you align a dimension with an angled line
that is not either exactly horizontal or vertical.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

ANGULAR

Draws an arc and calculates the angle between two non-parallel lines, and
draws the text and arrowheads. Arrowheads are the standard AutoCAD
filled triangles, regardless of your defined Arrow Block.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

BASELINE

Continues a linear dimension from the baseline (the so-called "first


extension line") of the previous or selected dimension. This is not
frequently used in architectural dimensions. The spacing between each
dimension line is controlled by the AutoCAD variable DIMDLI ("Dimension
Line Increment"), which you should set at 0 normally, but if you use the
baseline command, you should reset to 1/8".

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

CENTER

Draws a pair of crossed lines at the center of a circle or arc on the current
layer

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

CONTINUE

Continues a linear dimension from the second extension line of the


previous or selected dimension. It is used to create a so-called "string" of
dimensions. This is used quite a bit in architectural drawings.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

DIAMETER

Draws a dimension through the center of a circle or arc, calculating the


diameter, with one of the arrow heads located at the point on the circle or
arc which is picked.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

EXIT

Exits the dimensioning program and returns from the Dim: prompt to the
normal Command: prompt

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

HOMETEXT

Restores the text of an associative dimension to its default (home) location


if you have moved it.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

HORIZONTAL
DIM

Draws a horizontal linear dimension line


Dimensioning sub-command:

LEADER

Draws an a line or series of lines with an arrow head (commonly called a


"leader") to point to an object to notate it. This command will also prompt
you for the note at the end of the leader line, but it will allow only one line
of text. The most useful method of using this command is to simply draw
leaders between the object to be notated and text that you create with the
DTEXT command.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

NEWTEXT

Permits changing text of an associative dimension without exploding it.


However, once the text has been changed, the dimension will no longer be
associative.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

OBLIQUE

Adjusts the obliquing angle of a linear associative dimensions extension


lines. Useful in dimensioning isometric drawings.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

ORDINATE

Draws the X and Y coordinates within a box with a leader line attached to
the point, for a selected point. Automatically calculates the coordinates.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

OVERRIDE

Overrides the dimension variable settings on a selected dimension.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

RADIUS

Draws the radius dimension of an arc or circle from the center to the point
on its locus where the arc or circle was selected.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

REDRAW
DIM

Redraws the viewport, just like the regular REDRAW command.


Dimensioning sub-command:

RESTORE
DIM

Makes a dimension style current


Dimensioning sub-command:

ROTATE

Draws a linear dimension with the distance measured origin points, but
with the actual dimension line set at a different angle.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

SAVE

Saves the currently set dimension variables under a dimension style name
for future retrieval through the RESTORE command.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

STATUS
DIM

Lists all dimension variables with their current status.


Dimensioning sub-command:

STYLE
DIM

Switches to a new Text Style for all future dimensions.


Dimensioning sub-command:

TEDIT

Allows moving text in associative dimensions without having to explode the


dimensions.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

TROTATE

Allows rotation of the text of several associative dimensions at once.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

UNDO

Undoes any changes made by the most recent dimensioning command.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

UPDATE

Changes selected associative dimensions to use the current dimension


variables, the current text style, and the current units setting.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

VARIABLES

Lists the settings of dimension variables associated with a particular


dimension style.

DIM

Dimensioning sub-command:

VERTICAL
DIST
DIVIDE

Draws a vertical linear dimension line


Finds distance between two points
Places points along a line, polyline, arc, or circle, dividing it into the
specified number of equal parts

DONUT

Draws filled rings with specified inside and outside diameters

or DOUGHNUT
DRAGMODE

Allows control of dynamic dragging feature for copy and move commands

DTEXT

Draws text "Dynamically" so that as you enter text letters or numbers, they
are visible on the screen

DTEXT

Draws text "Dynamically" so that as you enter text letters or numbers, they
are visible on the screen

DVIEW

Allows perspective viewing of drawing

DXBIN
DXFIN

Inserts specially coded binary files into the drawing


Loads a drawing interchange file (DXF file) to be able to read a drawing file
created by another CAD program

DXFOUT

Writes a drawing interchange file (DXF file) to be able to use an AutoCAD


drawing in another CAD program

EDGESURF

Constructs a 3d Polygon mesh approximating a Coons surface patch


interpolated between 4 adjoining edges

ELEV

Sets Elevation (distance above the ground plane) and Thickness (extruded
distance from the bottom of an object to the top) for subsequently drawn
entities

ELLIPSE

Draws ellipses

END
ERASE

Saves the drawing and exits AutoCAD back to DOS or WINDOWS


Erases selected entities from the drawing

or
E

EXPLODE

Separates a block, dimension or hatch pattern into its constituent entities


or makes a polyline into a series of straight lines. In the case of a block
that is exploded, if it was originally drawn on the 0 layer, it returns to that
layer, regardless of the layer it was inserted on, and it loses its referential
connection to the original block. In the case of a dimension or hatch
pattern that has been exploded, their parts go back to the 0 layer, and are
assigned the logical color (BYBLOCK) regardless of the layer they were
drawn on. In the case of an exploded polyline, it loses any width it may
have had.

EXTEND

Lengthens a line, arc, or polyline to meet a specified "boundary edge"

FILES

Allows DOS disk and file utility tasks to be done through a dialogue box

FILL

Controls whether solids, traces, wide polylines, and donuts will be filled
with ink. Note that fill is only visible when viewing these entities in plan
(perpendicular to line of sight)

FILLET

Constructs an arc of specified radius between two lines, arcs, circles, or


will create arcs of the specified radius at the vertices of a polyline. Radius
of the arc to be constructed may be set to 0, which will make a sharp
corner

FILMROLL
GRAPHSCR

Generates a file for rendering by AutoShade, a separate program


A "toggle." Flips the display on single-screen systems (most of them) from
text-screen to graphics-screen, and vice-versa.

GRID

Displays a rectangular grid of white dots on the screen at a specified Xand Y- spacing

HANDLES

Assigns a unique, permanent number to each entity of the drawing

HATCH

Allows drawing of cross-hatching and pattern filling

HELP

Displays a list of all valid commands and data entry options, or obtains
help for a specific command or prompt

or

?
HIDE

Regenerates a 3d visual image of the drawing with hidden lines removed

ID
IGESIN
IGESOUT
INSERT

Displays the X,Y, and Z coordinates of a point selected


Loads an IGES interchange file
Writes an IGES interchange file
Inserts a previously created block or drawing file into the current drawing

INSERT

Inserts a previously created block or drawing file into the current drawing

ISOPLANE

Selects the plane of an isometric grid to be the current plane for an


orthogonal drawing

LAYER

Creates named drawing layers, assigns color and linetype properties to


those layers, allows layers to be frozen and thawed, locked and unlocked,
and allows current layer to be set

or
LA

LAYER

or

LA
(Continued)

LIMITS

Changes the imaginary boundaries of the drawing, and controls whether


drawing can be made outside of the boundaries. If Limit-checking is ON,
drawing cannot be done outside of limits.

LINE

Draws straight lines

or

L
LINETYPE

A linetype is a series of lines and spaces -- dots and dashes -Sets the current linetype to be used for all subsequent entities to be drawn,
allows creation of new linetype definitions, and allows loading of previously
created linetypes from DOS files

LIST

Lists all information about selected object, such as what type of entity it is
(Line, Arc, Circle, Block, etc.), what layer it is on, what color it is, the
location of its endpoints, what its Z-axis (elevation), what its thickness is,
etc.

LOAD

Loads a file of user-defined shapes to be used with the Shape command

LTSCALE
MEASURE

Sets scale factor to be applied to all linetypes within the drawing


Places points (or, optionally, Blocks) at intervals along a selected line,
polyline, arc or circle. The interval distance is given by the user. If points
are
used
as the file
marker
placed
along
the entity,
they are tablet,
not visible
Loads
a Menu
into to
thebemenu
areas
(Screen,
pull-down,
and

MENU

button)
MINSERT

Inserts multiple copies of a Block in a rectangular pattern (word stands for


"Multiple Insert." The entire array created then becomes a Block.

MIRROR
MOVE

Reflects designated entities about a user-specified axis


Moves designated entities to another location

or
M
MSLIDE
MSPACE
MULTIPLE
MVIEW

Makes a slide from the current display. Slide shows the drawing only, and
not the UCSICON, the Toolbar, the Aerial View or menus.
Switches to Model Space
Causes the next command to repeat until cancelled
Creates and controls Viewports

MVIEW

Creates and controls Viewports

NEW

Creates a new drawing. When selected from a menu or typed in at the


Command: prompt, this command brings up a dialogue box which allows
setting a name for the new drawing by typing the name in the box,
selection of a "prototype" drawing or typing a name of the new drawing and
then an = sign and then the name of a drawing to be used as a prototype.

OFFSET

Creates a new line, polyline arc or circle parallel to the entity and at a
specified distance from it.

OOPS
OPEN
ORTHO

restores erased entities, or entities made into a Block


Opens an existing drawing
Constrains drawing so that only lines aligned with the grid can be drawn -usually means only horizontal or vertical lines, however, if the crosshairs
are rotated through the "Snap" "Rotate" command sequence, the lines
drawn are constrained to being parallel with the crosshair rotation.
Constraint can be overridden by snapping to a point or by entering exact
coordinates for endpoints.

OSNAP

Enables points to be precisely located on reference points of existing


objects. This is the so-called "Running Mode" of OSNAP, which sets
selection method to run continuously until set to NON (none) or until
overridden by selecting another "Interrupt Mode" OSNAP method from the
cursor menu. Combinations of OSNAP methods can be used by selecting
a series of options separated by commas. For instance, if you want ot
always pick either endpoints or intersection points when locating endpoints
of lines, you would issue the command as follows:

OSNAP <RET> END,INT <RET>

PAN

Moves the display window without changing the magnification factor

PEDIT

Allows editing of polylines which are already drawn

PEDIT
(Continued)

PEDIT Mesh

Allows editing of Meshes which are already drawn

PFACE

Creates a 3D mesh of arbitrary complexity and surface characteristics

PLAN

Puts the display in "Plan" view, with Vpoint set to 0,0,1, relative to either
the current UCS, a specified UCS, or the World Coordinate System

PLINE

Draws a 2D polyline, which are connected line or arc segments with userdetermined width and taper

PLOT
POINT

Plots a drawing to a plotting device, a printer, or to a "Plot File."


Draws single points. Appearance of the points is set by the Variable
PDMODE

POLYGON

Draws regular polygons with a specified number of sides. Polygons are


Polyline entities.

PSDRAG

Controls the appearance of an imported Postscript image that is being


"dragged" (that is, positioned and scaled) into place by the PSIN command

PSFILL

Fills 2D Polyline outlines with PostScript fill patterns defined in the


ACAD.PSF file

PSIN
PSOUT

Imports Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) files


Exports the current view of your drawing to an Encapsulated PostScript
(EPS) file

PSPACE

Switches to Paper Space -- this will work only if the Variable TILEMODE is
set to 0.

PURGE

Removes unused Blocks, Text Styles, Layers, Linetypes, and Dimension


Styles from current drawing

QSAVE

Saves the current drawing "Quickly" without requesting a filename (as long
as file has already been given a name)

QTEXT

Controls display of text -- command stands for "QuickTEXT"

QUIT

Exits AutoCAD -- if the current drawing has not been Saveds in its current
state, a dialogue box will appear asking if you want to Save the drawing,
Discard the changes, or Cancel the Exit command

RECOVER
REDEFINE

Attempts to recover damaged or corrupted drawings


Restores a built-in command which may have been deleted by the
command UNDEFINE

REDO
REDRAW
REDRAWALL
REGEN

Reverses a previous command if it was U or UNDO


Refreshed or cleans up the current Viewport
Redraws all viewports
Regenerates the current Viewport by recalculating the vector locations of
all endpoints

REGENALL
REGENAUTO

Regenerates all Viewports


Controls automatic regeneration performed by other commands

REINIT

Allows the I/O ports, the digitizer, the display, the plotter, and the
ACAD.PGP file to be reinitialized. This command allows selection of what
you want to reinitialize through a dialogue box. It is most useful when you
make changes "on the fly" to the ACAD.PGP file and want to immediately
make use of those changes without having to exit AutoCAD and get back
into it.

RENAME

Changes the names associated with Text Styles, Layers, Linetypes,


Blocks, Views, User Coordinate Systems, Viewport Configurations, and
Dimension Styles.

RESUME
REVSURF

Resumes an interrupted command script


Creates a 3D polygon mesh approximating a surface of revolution, by
rotating a curve around a selected axis

ROTATE
RSCRIPT
SAVE
SAVEAS

Rotates existing objects parallel to the current UCS


Restarts a command script from the beginning
Requests a filename and saves the drawing
Same as SAVE, but also renames the current drawing and keeps the new
name current

SCALE

Alters the size of existing objects

SCRIPT

Runs a command script. A script is a an ASCII file which contains various


commands that when executed operates just as if you typed in those
commands, one by one, by hand

SELECT

Groups objects into selection sets for use in subsequent commands

SETVAR

Allows you to display or change the setting of system variables. This


command is no longer necessary to change the value of system variables.
You now can type in the name of the variable to change it.

SH

Short for "SHell." Allows access to internal operating system (DOS)


commands. Once SH is invoked, followed by two <RET>s, the DOS
Prompt will be displayed, so you can enter any DOS command. To get
back to AutoCAD, simply type EXIT at the DOS prompt.

SHADE
SHAPE

Shades 3D model in current Model Space Viewport


Draws predefined Shapes

SHELL

Allows access to internal operating system (DOS) commands. Once SH is


invoked, followed by two <RET>s, the DOS Prompt will be displayed, so
you can enter any DOS command. To get back to AutoCAD, simply type
EXIT at the DOS prompt.

SKETCH

Permits freehand sketching simulation

SNAP

Specified a round-off interval for point entry so that entities can be placed
at precise locations

SOLID

Draws filled polygons. Fill can be turned ON or OFF with the FILL
command

STATUS
STRETCH

Displays drawing statistics and modes on the Text Screen


Allows moving a portion of a drawing while retaining their connections to
other parts of the drawing. You cannot stretch Blocks, Hatch patterns, or
Text entities, however.

STYLE

Creates named Text styles, with user-selected combinations of font, height,


mirroring, obliging, and horizontal scaling.

TABLET

Aligns the digitizing tablet with coordinates of a paper drawing to


accurately copy it with AutoCAD

TABLET

Aligns the digitizing tablet with coordinates of a paper drawing to


accurately copy it with AutoCAD

TABSURF

Creates a polygon mesh approximating a general tabulated surface


defined by a path and a direction vector

TEXT

Draws text characters of any size with selected styles

TEXTSCR

A "toggle." Flips the display on single-screen systems (most of them) from


text-screen to graphics-screen, and vice-versa.

TIME

Displays drawing creation and update times, and permits control of an


elapsed timer.

TRACE

Draws solid filled lines of specified width. Has mostly been superseded by
the PLINE command.

TREESTAT

Displays information on the drawing's current spatial index, such as the


number and depth of nodes in the drawing database.

TRIM

Erases a portion of selected entities that cross a specified "cutting edge"

U
UCS

Reverses the effect of the previous command


Defines or modifies the current User Coordinate System

UCSICON

Controls visibility and placement of the User Coordinate System Icon,


which graphically indicates the origin and orientation of the current UCS.
The options normally affect only the current viewport.

UNDEFINE
UNDO

Deletes the definition of a built-in AutoCAD command


Reverses the effect of multiple commands, and provides control over the
"Undo" facility

UNITS
VIEW

Selects coordinate and angle display formats and precision


Saves the current graphic display and space as a named view, or restores
a saved view and space to the display

VIEWPORTS

Used in Model Space only, and has been superseded by Paper Space
Vports, created with the MVIEW command. Divides the AutoCAD graphics
display into multiple viewports, each of which can contain a different view
of the current drawing (maximum of 4 "tiled" viewports per viewport)

or
VPORTS

VIEWRES

Allows you to control the precision and speed of circle and arc drawing on
the monitor by specifying the number of sides in a circle. Acts like an
AutoCAD variable. Recommend that it be set to 2000.

VPLAYER

Sets viewport visibility for new and existing layers

VPOINT

Selects the viewpoint for a 3D visualization

VSLIDE

Displays a previously created slide file

WBLOCK

Writes selected entities or previously created Block to a drawing file

XBIND

Makes portions of an Xref a permanent part of your drawing

XREF

Allows you to work with other AutoCAD drawings without adding them
permanently to your drawing and without altering their contents

ZOOM

Enlarges or reduces the display magnification of the drawing, without


changing the actual size of the entities

3DFACE

Draws flat planes in 3D space with either 3 corners or 4 corners (3 sided or


4 sided flat planes). These are used to hide objects behind them in space
to create the illusion of a solid object. 3DFACEs can also be shaded using

3DMESH

Draws a 3D polygon mesh by specifying its size, in terms of the number of


faces in each direction (called M and N directions), and the location in 3D
space of each vertex (the corner of a face) in the mesh.

3DPOLY

Creates a 3D polyline

Options
can be transparent
can be transparent
A Included angle
C Center point of arc
D Direction angle of a line tangent to
the arc
E Endpoint of arc
L Length of chord passing thru both
endpoints of the arc
R Radius
S Start point of arc
<RET> uses the end of the last line or
arc as the start point for the arc
A sets "Add" mode
S sets "Subtract" mode
E computes area of selected circle or
polyline
R rectangular array type
P "polar" array type in circular pattern,
you must indicate number of items and
angle to fill, and whether the objects
get rotated with the angle

C "circular" array type in a circular


pattern, you must indicate angle
between items, angle to fill, and
whether objects get rotated with the
angle
I Controls attribute visibility
C Controls Constant/variable mode

V Controls verify mode


P Controls preset mode

can be transparent
ON Makes all attributes visible
OFF Makes all attributes invisible
N Visibility of attributes set individually

C CDF comma delimited format extract

D DXF format extract


S SDF format extract
E Extracts attributes from selected
entities
Y Fixes errors encountered
N Reports, but does not fix errors
encountered
can be transparent

can be transparent
ON Enables temporary marker blips
OFF Disables temporary marker blips

? Lists names of already-defined


blocks in the current drawing

F allows respecification of first point


D Sets chamfer distances
P Chamfers an entire polyline
P Changes properties of objects

C Color
E Elevation

LA Layer

LT Linetype
T Thickness
C Color
LA Layer
LT Linetype
T Thickness
2P Specifies circle by picking 2 points
on the diameter
3P Specifies circle by picking 3 points
through which the circle will pass

D Allows entering the diameter


dimension instead of radius dimension
TTR Specifies circle by picking two
lines, arcs or circles for the circle to be
tangent to, and entering the dimension
of the radius
<RET> Enters radius of circle (the
default)
can be transparent
<number> sets current color to color
number entered
<name> sets current color to color
name entered
BYBLOCK sets floating entity color
BYLAYER sets current color to
whatever color is assigned to the
current layer

M Allows multiple copies to be made of


an object

I Controls attribute visibility


C Controls Constant/variable mode

V Controls verify mode


P Controls preset mode

C CDF comma delimited format extract

D DXF format extract


S SDF format extract
E Extracts attributes from selected
entities
C Color
LA Layer
LT Linetype
T Thickness
Undo Undoes edit to return to the
previous value
can be transparent
can be transparent
can be transparent

can be transparent

can be transparent
can be transparent

can be transparent

can be transparent

can be transparent

can be transparent
B Uses a specified Block to divide the
object instead of a point

can be transparent
ON Makes dragging of object visible

OFF Disables visual dragging


A Auto mode -- enables dragging when
possible
J Prompts for Justification options

S Allows you to select text styles that


are already created
A Aligns text between two points, with
style-specified width factor, AutoCAD
adjusts height to keep letter proportion
as designated in the style.

C Centers text horizontally


F Fits text between two points, with a
specified height, AutoCAD adjusts
width of letters to fit
M Centers
vertically

text

horizontally

and

R Right-justifies text
BL Bottom-left justification
BC Bottom-center justification
BR Bottom-right justification
ML Middle-left justification
MC Middle-center justification
MR Middle-right justification
TL Top-left justification
TC Top-center justification
TR Top right justification
CA Sets CAmera angle relative to the
Target
T Sub-option, toggles between angle in
the X-Y plane, and angle from the X-Y
plane
CL Sets Front and Back CLipping
planes
D Sets Camera to Target distance and
turns on Perspective viewing
H Removes hidden lines on the
selection set
OFF Turns Perspective viewing off

PA PAns drawing across the screen

PO Allows specification of Camera and


Target points
TA Rotates the TArget point about the
Camera
T Sub-option, toggles between angle in
the X-Y plane, and angle from the X-Y
plane
TW Twists the view around the line of
sight
U Undoes a DVIEW sub-command
X Exits the DVIEW command
Z Sets lens length

B Writes binary DXF file


E Outputs selected entities only
(0-16) Floating point precision

C Allows specification of Center point


of ellipse rather than first axis endpoint

R Allows specification of eccentricity


rotation rather than length of second
axis
I Draws Isometric circle in current
isoplane

U Undoes
command

effect

of

last

Extend

can be transparent
can be transparent
ON entities visually filled with solid ink

OFF entities not visually filled but are


shown in outline only
P Fillets an entire Polyline at the
vertices
R Allows setting of the fillet radius.
Default value is 0. Radius remains set
until changed again

can be transparent
can be transparent
ON Turns grid display on
OFF Turns grid display off
S Locks
resolution

grid

spacing

to

SNAP

A Sets grid aspect (different X- and Yspacings


<number> Sets grid spacing for both
X- and Y- coordinates
<number X> Sets grid spacing to
multiple "X" of snap spacing
ON Enables Handles
DESTROY Discards all entity Handles

<pattern-name> uses hatch pattern


name from library file to fill designated
area with a pseudo-block hatch entity
-- can be reduced to individual lines
and points by EXPLODEing it.

<*pattern-name> uses hatch pattern


name from library file to fill designated
area with individual lines and points,
not a block
U "User-defined" hatch pattern drawn
of parallel lines with a specified
distance between, at a specified angle,
and either single-hatching or double
(cross)-hatching

? Lists names of available hatch


patterns
<pattern-name> or U can be followed
by a comma and the following subcommands:
I Ignores any boundaries inside the
outermost boundary
N Normal style of selecting boundaries
with
alternating
hatched
and
unhatched nested areas

O Hatches outermost boundary area


only
can be transparent
if invoked while another command is in
process, it will assume that you want
help on that command

can be transparent

<filename> Inserts a filename from the


default directory into the current
drawing, assuming that there is no
block by that name in the current
drawing

<blockname>=<filename> Creates a
block in the current drawing with the
same name as the file
<*name> Inserts a block in its
constituent entities rather than as a
block -- also called a "Star Block" or
Pre-exploded block
C Reply to X scale prompt -- allows
scale to be specified by two points
(Corner specification of scale)
XYZ Reply to X scale prompt -- allows
specification of X, Y, and Z scales

~ Displays a file dialogue box


? Lists names of defined blocks within
the current drawing
can be transparent
L Left plane
R Right plane
T Top plane
<RET> Toggle to next plane in series,
Left, Right, and Top
can be transparent
C Assigns color to named layer
F Freezes named layers (comma
separates a list of layers to be frozen, *
can be used as a wildcard) -- current
layer cannot be frozen

L Assigns linetype to named layer


LO Locks named layer
M Makes a layer -- creates a new layer
and makes it the current layer
N Creates new layers with named
names (comma separates a list of
layers to be created, * can be used as
a wildcard)

ON Turns named layers on if they were


turned off (comma separates a list of
layers to be turned on, * can be used
as a wildcard)
OFF Turns named layers off if they
were turned on (comma separates a
list of layers to be turned off, * can be
used as a wildcard)
S Sets named layer as the current
layer
T Thaws named layers which are
frozen (comma separates a list of
layers to be frozen, * can be used as a
wildcard)
U Unlocks named layer
? Gives information about named
layers, * can be used as a wildcard
can be transparent
<2 points> Sets lower-left and upper
-right drawing limits
ON Enables limit-checking
OFF Disables limit-checking
<RET> In reply to From Point: prompt,
line begins at end of previous line or
arc
C In reply to To point: prompt, closes
the polygon back to first "From Point"

U In reply to To point: prompt, undoes


last line segment
can be transparent
? Lists a linetype library , or named
linetypes which are loaded

C Creates a linetype definition


L Loads a previously creatred linetype
definition

S Set current linetype -- note that the


current linetype should always be set
to the logical linetype "BYLAYER"

? Lists the names of loaded Shape


files
can be transparent
B specifies that a defined Block is to
be used as a marker instead of a point.

fname Loads fname and forms a


rectangular array of the resulting Block

fname=f Creates Block fname from file


f and forms a rectangular array
? Lists names of defined Blocks within
the drawing
C (as a reply to X scale prompt)
specifies scale via two selected points
("Corner" specification of scale)

XYZ (as a reply to X scale prompt)


readies Minsert for X, Y, and Z scales)

- displays a file dialogue box

ON Turns selected Viewports on and


causes the Model to be regenerated in
the selected Viewports.

OFF Turns selected Viewports off and


causes Model to be not displayed in
the selected Viewports.

Hideplot Causes hidden lines to be


removed in selected Viewports during
Paper Space plotting.
Fit Creates a single Viewport to fit the
current Paper Space view
2 Creates 2 Viewports in specified
area or fit to the current Paper Space
view.
3 Creates 3 Viewports in specified
area or fit to the current Paper Space
view.
4 Creates 4 Viewports in specified
area or fit to the current Paper Space
view.
Restore
Translates
viewport
configurations saved with the VPORTS
command into individual Viewport
entities in Paper Space.
<first Point> Creates a new Viewport
within the area specified by 2 points.

Sub-options to the "2" Option:


Horizontal Creates a horizontal division
between the 2 new Viewports

Vertical Creates a vertical division


between the 2 new Viewports.
Sub-options to the "3" Option:
Above Specifies placement of larger
Viewport above the other 2
Below Specifies placement of larger
Viewport below the other 2
Horizontal Splits
horizontally

area

into

thirds

Left Specifies placement of larger


Viewport to the left of the other 2
Right Specifies placement of the larger
Viewport to the right of the other 2

Vertical Splits area into thirds vertically

<number> specifies offset distance

T "Through" allows specification of a


point through which the offset line,
polyline, arc or circle is to pass

can be transparent

can be transparent

CEN CENter of arc or circle


END closest ENDpoint of arc or line

INS INSertion point of Text or Block


INT INTersection of line, arc, or circle

MID MIDpoint of line, arc, rectangle


side, or polygon side

NEA NEArest point selected by


aperture on line, polyline, arc, or circle

NOD NODe (another name for a Point)

NON NONe -- used when a "Running


OSNAP" is on to temporarily turn off
OSNAP selection

PER PERpendicular point to line, arc


or circle -- when used with an arc or
circle it will draw a line to the surface of
the arc or circle heading toward the
center point
QUA QUAdrant point of arc or circle
(top, bottom, right or left side)
QUI QUIck mode -- this is a modifier to
one of the other OSNAP options -- it
will find the first point that meets the
requirements, not necessarily the
closest point to the aperture.

TAN TANgent point to arc or circle


can be transparent
C Closes an open polyline
D Decurves, or returns a Spline curve
to its control frame or series of
connected straight lines
E Edit vertices
F Fits curve to a polyline -- makes a
series of straight lines into a curve
which will pass through the vertices

J Joins a line or arc or another polyline


to an open polyline
L Toggles linetype generation to be
either a continuous pattern of dashes
passing through the vertices, or a
pattern which starts and ends at each
vertex

O Opens a closed polyline


S Uses the polyline vertices as a frame
for a Spline Curve -- type of Spline
Curve is set by the Variable
"Splinetype."
U Undoes one editing operation
W Sets a uniform width for the Polyline

Vertex Editing Options:


B Sets first vertex for Break
G "Go" -- performs a Break or
Straighten operation
I Inserts a new vertex after current one

M Moves current vertex


N Makes the Next vertex current
P Makes the Previous vertex current

R Regenerates the Polyline


S Sets first vertex for Straighten
T Sets tangent direction for current
vertex
W Sets new width for the following
segment
X Exits vertex editing, or cancels Break
and Straighten
D De-smooth -- restores original mesh

E Edits mesh vertices


M Opens (or closes) the mesh in the M
direction
N Opens (or closes) the mesh in the N
direction

S Fits a smooth surface as defined by


the Variable SURFTYPE
U Undoes one editing operation
X Exits Pedit command
Vertex Editing Options:
D Makes previous vertex Down in M
direction current
L Makes previous vertex to Left in N
direction current
M Moves the marked vertex
N Makes the Next vertex current
P Makes the Previous vertex current

R Makes next vertex to Right in N


direction current
RE Redisplays the polygon mesh
U Makes the next vertex Up in M
direction current
X Exits vertex editing

C Establishes the Plan view of the


Current UCS
U Establishes the Plan view of a
specified UCS
W Establishes the Plan view of the
World Coordinate System
H sets the half-width of the polyline
segments
U Undoes previous segment
W sets the width of polyline segments
<RET> Exits the Pline command

The following options are available


only as long as you are drawing in Line
mode:
A Switches to the Arc mode to allow
integration of arcs into the polyline

C Closes the polyline with straight


segment
L Segment length (continues previous
segment)
The following options are available
only as long as you are in the Arc
mode:
A Included angle
CE Center Point
CL Closes with arc segment
D Starting direction
L Chord length, or switches to line
mode
R Radius
S Second point of 3-point arc

E Specifies size and rotation of


polygon by picking endpoints of one
edge
C Circumscribes polygon around a
circle
I Inscribes polygon within a circle
0 Only the images bounding box is
displayed as you drag it into place

1 The complete rendered PostScript


image is displayed as you drag it into
place

. Entering a period results in no fill


pattern
? Lists the fill patterns defined in
ACAD.PSF file

A Purges All unused named objects

B Purges unused Blocks


D Purges unused Dimstyles
LA Purges unused LAyers
LT Purges unused Linetypes
SH Purges unused Shape files
ST Purges unused Text Styles

ON Lines
rectangles

of

text

displayed

OFF Lines of text displayed as text

can be transparent
can be transparent

can be transparent
ON Allows automatic regens
OFF Prevents automatic regens

as

B Renames Blocks
D Renames Dimension Styles
LA Renames Layers
LT Renames Linetypes
S Renames Text Styles
U Renames UCS
VI Renames Views
VP Renames Viewports
can be transparent

R Resizes with respect to a reference


size
can be transparent

can be transparent
? Lists specified (or all)
variables and their settings

? Lists available Shape names

system

C Connect:
endpoint

restarts

SKETCH

at

E Erases (backs up over) temporary


lines
P Raises/lowers sketching pen
Q Discards temporary lines, remains in
SKETCH
R Records temporary lines, remains in
SKETCH
X Records
SKETCH

temporary lines,

exits

. Draws line to current point


can be transparent
<number>
resolution

sets

snap

alignment

ON aligns designated points


OFF does not align designatged points
A sets aspect ratio (differing X and Y
spacing)
R Rotates the snap grid and
crosshairs, and turns on SNAP after, if
not already turned on
S Selects either Standard (rectangular)
or Isometric Snap grid

can be transparent

can be transparent
? Lists specified (or all) currently
defined text styles
ON Turns Tablet Mode ON (but it has
to be CALibrated first)
OFF Turns Tablet Mode OFF

CAL Calibrates Tablet for use -- sets


the distance to be used to copy the
drawing to an accurate scale

CFG Configures tablet menus and


pointing area

J Prompts for justification options


S Lists or selects text style
A Aligns text between two points, with
style-specified width factor, AutoCAD
computes
approximate
height
proportional to length of text line

C Centers text horizontally about a


defined point
F Fits text between two points, with
specified height, AutoCAD computes
approximate width factor to fill the
distance between the two points

M Centers text horizontally


vertically about a defined point
R Right-justifies text
BL Bottom Left justification
BC Bottom Center justification
BR Bottom Right justification
ML Middle Left justification
MC Middle Center justification
MR Middle Right justification
TL Top Left justification
TC Top Center justification
TR Top Right justification

and

can be transparent
can be transparent
D Displays current times
ON Starts user elapsed timer
OFF Stops user elapsed timer
R Resets user elapsed timer

U Undoes last trim operation

D ("Delete") Deletes one or more


saved coordinate systems
E ("Entity") Sets a UCS with the same
extrusion direction as that of the
selected entity
O ("Origin") Shifts the origin of the
current coordinate system
P ("Previous") Restores the Previous
UCS
R ("Restore") Restores a previously
saved UCS
S ("Save") Saves the current UCS
V ("View") Establishes a new UCS
whose Z-axis is parallel to the current
viewing direction
W ("World") Sets the current UCS to
the World Coordinate System
X Rotates the current UCS around the
X-axis
Y Rotates the current UCS around the
Y-axis
Z Rotates the current UCS around the
Z-axis

ZA Defines a UCS using an origin point


and a point on the positive portion of
the Z-axis
3 Defines a UCS using an origin point,
a point on the positive portion of the Xaxis, and a point on the positive Yportion of the XY plane

? Lists specified saved coordinate


systems
A Changes settings of all active
viewports
N ("NoOrigin") Displays the UCSICON
at the lower-left corner of the viewport
(i.e., not at the Origin)

OR ("ORigin") Displays the UCSICON


at the origin of the current UCS, if
possible (if the origin point is not within
the current viewport, the location of the
UCSICON defaults to the lower-left
corner of the viewport)

OFF Turns the UCSICON off


ON Turns the UCSICON on

<number> Undoes the <number> of


most recent commands in reverse
order
A ("Auto") Controls treatment of menu
items as UNDO "Groups"
B ("Back") Undoes back to previous
UNDO "Mark"
C ("Control")
UNDO feature

Enables/disables

the

E ("End") Terminates an UNDO Group


(a sequence to be treated as one
command)
G ("Group") Begins an UNDO Group
(a sequence to be treated as one
command)

M ("Mark") Places "marker" in UNDO


file (for use with "Back")
Control Sub-Options
All Enables the full UNDO feature
None Disables U and UNDO entirely,
and discards any previous UNDO
information saved earlier in the editing
session
One Limits U and UNDO to a single
operation
can be transparent
can be transparent
D Deletes a named view
R Restores named view to screen
S Saves current display as named
view
W Saves specified Window as named
view
? Lists specified named views
D
Deletes
configuration

saved

viewport

J Joins (merges) two viewports


R Restores
configuration

S Saves the
configuration

saved

viewport

current

viewport

SI ("SIngle") Displays a SIngle


viewport filling the entire graphics area

2 Divides the current viewport into 2


viewports
3 Divides the current viewport into 3
viewports
4 Divides the current viewport into 4
viewports

? Lists the current and saved viewport


configurations

? Lists layers frozen in a selected


viewport
F ("Freeze") Freezes specified layers
in selected viewports
T ("Thaw") Thaws specified layers in
selected viewports
R ("Reset") Resets specified layers to
their default visibility
N ("Newfrz") Creates new layers that
are frozen in all viewports
V ("Vpvisdflt") Sets the default viewport
visibility for existing layers
R Selects viewpoint via two rotation
angles
<RET> Selects viewpoint via a graphic
compass and axis tripod which
appears on the screen
<x,y,z> Specifies x, y, and z relative
coordinates of viewpoint
<filename> views slide with name of
"filename.SLD"
*filename preloads slide which the next
command VSLIDE will view
<filename> writes specified entities to
"filename.DWG"
#NAME?
* writes entire drawing to the
filename.DWG
and
purges
all
unreferenced blocks, layers, linetypes,
text and dimensioning styles

<RET> writes selected objects

B ("Block") Makes a block in the Xref a


permanent part of your drawing

D ("Dimstyle") Makes a dimstyle in the


Xref a permanent part of your drawing

L ("Layer") Makes a layer in the Xref a


permanent part of your drawing
LT ("LType") Makes a Ltype in the Xref
a permanent part of your drawing

S ("Style") Makes a text style in the


Xref a permanent part of your drawing

A ("Attach") "Attaches" a new Xref to


the drawing or updates an Xref that is
already attached
B ("Bind") Makes an Xref a permanent
part of your drawing
D ("Detach") Removes an Xref from
your drawing
P ("Path") Allows you to view and edit
the filename path (directory and subdirectory) that AutoCAD searches
when loading a particular Xref

R ("Reload") Updates one or more


Xrefs at any time
? Lists Xrefs in your drawing and the
drawing associated with each one

can be transparent
<number> multiplier
magnification

from

original

<number X> multiplier from current


magnification
<number
XP>multiplier
of
magnification relative to paper space -used for plotting to get right plot scale
in each viewport

A ("All") fills limits of drawing to screen

C ("Center") makes picked point the


center of the screen
D ("Dynamic") makes an adjustible
rectangular lens appear on the screen
which is capable of being made
smaller or larger and moved to
different positions over the drawing
and once set by the user, the drawing
will quickly zoom to the location and
magnification set for the lens. This
sub-command is no longer useful
because all computers have very fast
zooms naturally now.

E ("Extents") makes the farthest edges


of the actual visible drawing fill up the
graphics screen
L ("Lower-Left") makes the point
picked become shoved to the lower-left
corner of the graphics screen

P ("Previous") zooms back to whatever


the last zoom, previous to the current
zoom was -- AutoCAD stores about 10
of these, so you can walk backward in
zoom magnification 10 times

V ("Virtual Screen") makes the largest


area available to the graphics card fill
the graphics screen -- this varies with
the quantity of graphics RAM that your
graphics card has

W ("Window") asks you to pick the


lower left corner and the upper right
corner of a zoom window and then fits
that window to the graphics screen

I ("Invisible") this is used by typing in


the letter "I" just before picking a
corner point for the 3DFACE, and it will

C Closes the polyline back to the first


point
U Undoes (deletes) the last segment
entered
<RET> Exits 3DPOLY command

Notation
L Expected Length of Pipe
do Tube Outside Diameter
Nt No of Tubes
pt tube pitch
Check Constand from Table 12.4
Total No of Pass
k1
n1
A Heat Exchanger Area
Db Bundle inside Diameter

Unit
mm
mm
mm

Value
2000
25.4
330
31.75

Nos
m2
mm

4
0.175
2.285
52.67
689.1

No of Tubes

Equation 12.3 b RC Pg 648

Ludgig Reference for Shell Diameter

MESH TO MICRON CONVERSION CHART


U.S. MESH INCHES MICRONS MILLIMETERS
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
60
70
80
100
120
140
170
200
230
270
325
400

0.265
0.187
0.157
0.132
0.111
0.0937
0.0787
0.0661
0.0555
0.0469
0.0394
0.0331
0.028
0.0232
0.0197
0.0165
0.0138
0.0117
0.0098
0.0083
0.007
0.0059
0.0049
0.0041
0.0035
0.0029
0.0024
0.0021
0.0017
0.0015

6730
4760
4000
3360
2830
2380
2000
1680
1410
1190
1000
841
707
595
500
400
354
297
250
210
177
149
125
105
88
74
63
53
44
37

6.73
4.76
4
3.36
2.83
2.38
2
1.68
1.41
1.19
1
0.841
0.707
0.595
0.5
0.4
0.354
0.297
0.25
0.21
0.177
0.149
0.125
0.105
0.088
0.074
0.063
0.053
0.044
0.037

Dimensions and static parameters of steel angles with equal legs - imperial units
Sponsored Links

Properties in imperial units of steel angles with equal legs are indicated below.

Size
(in x in)

8x8

6x6

5x5

Depth
h
(in)
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5

Dimensions
Thickness
Sectional Area
s
(in)
1 1/8
1
8-Jul
4-Mar
8-May
16-Sep
2-Jan
1
8-Jul
4-Mar
8-May
16-Sep
2-Jan
16-Jul
8-Mar
16-May
8-Jul
4-Mar
8-May

(in2)
16.7
15
13.2
11.4
9.6
8.7
7.8
11
9.7
8.4
7.1
6.4
5.8
5.1
4.4
3.7
8
6.9
5.9

5x5

4x4

3 1/2 x 3 1/2

3x3

2 1/2 x 2 1/2

2x2

5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2 1/2
2 1/2
2 1/2
2 1/2
2 1/2
2
2
2
2
2

2-Jan
16-Jul
8-Mar
16-May
4-Mar
8-May
2-Jan
16-Jul
8-Mar
16-May
4-Jan
2-Jan
16-Jul
8-Mar
16-May
4-Jan
2-Jan
16-Jul
8-Mar
16-May
4-Jan
16-Mar
2-Jan
8-Mar
16-May
4-Jan
16-Mar
8-Mar
16-May
4-Jan
16-Mar
8-Jan

4.8
4.2
3.6
3
5.4
4.6
3.8
3.3
2.9
2.4
1.9
3.3
2.9
2.5
2.1
1.7
2.75
2.43
2.11
1.78
1.44
1.09
2.25
1.73
1.46
1.19
0.9
1.36
1.15
0.94
0.72
0.48

s with equal legs - imperial units

(lb/ft)

Static Parameters
Moment of Inertia
Ix

56.9
51
45
38.9
32.7
29.6
26.4
37.4
33.1
28.7
24.2
21.9
19.6
17.2
14.9
12.4
27.2
23.6
20

(in4)
98
89
79.6
69.7
59.4
54.1
48.6
35.5
31.9
28.2
24.2
22.1
19.9
17.7
15.4
13
17.8
15.7
13.6

Weight

16.2
14.3
12.3
10.3
18.5
15.7
12.8
11.3
9.8
8.2
6.6
11.1
9.8
8.5
7.2
5.8
9.4
8.3
7.2
6.1
4.9
3.7
7.7
5.9
5
4.1
3.1
4.7
3.9
3.2
2.4
1.7

11.3
10
8.74
7.42
7.67
6.66
5.56
4.97
4.36
3.71
3.04
3.64
3.26
2.87
2.45
2.01
2.22
1.99
1.76
1.51
1.24
0.96
1.23
0.98
0.85
0.7
0.55
0.48
0.42
0.35
0.27
0.19

ASTM A106, API 5L and ASTM A53 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipes - Pressure and Temperature Ra

Pressure (kPa) and temperature (oC) ratings of ASTM A106, API 5L and ASTM A53 Seamless Car
temperatures ranging -29 oC - 450 oC
Sponsored Links

Maximum allowable pressure and temperature ratings for petroleum refinery piping and chemic
Maximum Allowable Pressure (kPa)
Nominal
Size
(mm)

15

20

25

32

40

50

65

Schedule no.
STD
40
XS
80
160
XXS
STD
40
XS
80
160
XXS
STD
40
XS
80
160
XXS
STD
40
XS
80
160
XXS
STD
40
XS
80
160
XXS
STD
40
XS
80
160
XXS
STD
40
XS
80

Wall
Thickness
(mm)

-67

205

2.77
3.73
4.78
7.47
2.87
3.91
5.56
7.82
3.38
4.55
6.35
9.09
3.56
4.85
6.35
9.7
3.68
5.08
7.14
10.16
3.91
5.54
8.74
11.07
5.16
7.01

137800
34416
48092
62830
98245
28070
39418
58152
83107
26251
36283
52481
77030
21614
30178
40596
64601
19444
27402
39738
58779
16378
23653
38866
50793
17914
24818

137800
34416
48092
62830
98245
28070
39418
58152
83107
26251
36283
52481
77030
21614
30178
40596
64601
19444
27402
39738
58799
16378
23653
38866
50793
17914
24818

Temperature (oC)
260
350
370
Maximum Allowable Stress (kPa)
130221
117130
115752
32528
29255
28910
45466
40878
40396
59378
53404
52777
92836
83507
82522
26526
23860
23578
37247
33506
33106
54955
49429
48843
78539
70643
69809
24804
22310
22048
34285
30862
30474
49594
44606
44082
72793
65476
64704
20421
18369
18155
28518
25651
25348
38364
34505
34099
61045
54906
54266
18375
16529
16329
25900
23295
23019
37599
33816
33416
55547
49966
49374
15468
13925
13759
22351
20105
19871
36731
33037
32652
48003
43173
42670
16929
15227
15048
23447
21097
20849

160
65

80

100

125

150

XXS
STD
XS
XXS
STD
XS

XXS
STD
XS

XXS
STD
XS
XXS

STD
XS

40
80
160
40
80
120
160
40
80
120
160
40
80
120
160
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140

XXS
200

STD
XS

XXS
250

160
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
20
30

STD
40
XS

XXS
300

60
80
100
120

9.53
14.02
5.49
7.62
11.13
15.24
6.02
8.56
11.13
13.49
17.12
6.55
9.53
12.7
15.88
19.05
7.11
10.97
14.27
18.26
6.35
7.04
8.18
10.31
12.7
15.09
18.26
20.62
22.23
23.01
6.35
7.8
9.27
12.7
15.09
18.26
21.44
25.4
28.58
6.35
8.38
9.53
10.31
12.7
14.27
17.48
21.44
25.4

34615
53081
15558
21986
33079
46976
13187
19058
25190
31019
40348
11561
17060
23130
29407
35897
10550
16474
21745
28325
7138
7924
9246
11741
14572
17452
21345
24308
26334
27340
5698
7028
8385
11596
13863
16922
20036
23998
27229
4795
6359
7241
7854
9722
10969
13525
16736
20015

34615
53081
15558
21968
33079
46976
13187
19058
25190
31019
40348
11561
17060
23130
29407
35897
10550
16474
21745
28325
7138
7924
9246
11741
14572
17452
21345
24308
26334
27340
5698
7028
8385
11596
13863
16922
20036
23998
27229
4795
6359
7241
7854
9722
10969
13525
16736
20015

32714
50159
14969
20780
31253
44392
12464
18010
23805
29310
38129
10921
16122
21855
27787
33926
9928
15571
20553
26768
6745
7489
8737
11093
13766
16488
20174
22971
24877
25838
5388
6642
7923
10955
13098
15992
18934
16474
25734
4534
6008
6842
7421
9191
10363
12850
15819
18913

29420
45116
13222
18693
28111
39928
11210
16198
21407
26368
34298
9825
14503
19657
24997
30516
8924
14007
18448
24074
6063
6732
7855
9977
12388
14834
18148
20656
22386
23240
4844
5974
7131
9853
11781
14386
17032
20394
23143
4072
5402
6153
6676
8268
9322
11492
14227
17011

29076
44585
13063
18472
27780
39459
11079
16012
21159
26058
33892
9708
14331
19430
24701
30158
8819
13842
18265
23784
5994
6656
7765
9860
12237
14655
17935
20415
22124
22964
4789
5905
7048
9736
11644
14214
16825
20153
22875
4024
5540
6084
6601
8165
9212
11362
14062
16811

300

STD

140
160
10
20
30
40

XS

350

STD
XS

400

STD
XS

450
STD
XS

500
STD
XS

60
80
100
120
140
160
10
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
10
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
10
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
10
20

28.58
33.32
6.35
7.92
9.53
11.13
12.7
15.09
19.05
23.83
27.79
31.75
35.71
6.35
7.92
9.53
12.7
16.66
21.44
26.19
30.96
36.53
40.49
6.35
7.92
9.53
11.13
12.7
14.27
19.05
23.83
29.36
34.93
39.67
45.24
6.35
9.53
12.7
15.09
20.62
26.19
32.54
38.1
44.45
50.01
6.35
9.53
12.7

22682
26740
4361
5457
6580
7717
8833
10541
13421
16949
19933
22964
26051
3810
4768
5746
7703
10176
13208
16274
19409
23130
25824
3383
4230
5099
5967
6835
7696
10349
13043
16219
19464
22282
25638
3038
4582
6139
7317
10080
12898
16171
19085
22475
25450
2529
3810
5097

22682
26740
4361
5457
6580
7717
8833
10541
13421
16949
19933
22964
26051
3810
4768
5746
7703
10176
13208
16274
19409
23130
25824
3383
4230
5099
5967
6835
7696
10349
13043
16219
19464
22282
25638
3038
4582
6139
7317
10080
12898
16171
19085
22475
25450
2529
3810
5097

21435
25273
4120
5161
6222
7310
8351
9963
12684
16019
18837
21703
24618
3603
4507
5429
7283
9618
12478
15378
18341
21855
24404
3197
3996
4816
5643
6456
7276
9784
12326
15323
18389
21056
24225
2873
4327
5801
6911
9522
12188
15287
18037
21242
24094
2391
3603
4816

19278
22730
3707
4644
5595
6559
7510
8964
11410
14407
16943
19519
22144
3238
4051
4885
6545
8654
11224
13835
16481
19657
21952
2873
3597
4334
5071
5808
6545
8799
11086
13787
16543
18941
21793
2574
3893
5216
6215
8564
10962
13746
16226
19106
21675
2150
3238
4334

19051
22461
3665
4589
5533
6477
7421
8861
11272
14242
16743
19292
21883
3197
4004
4830
6470
8550
11093
13670
16302
19430
21697
2839
3555
4286
5016
5739
6463
8695
10955
13622
16350
18713
21531
2556
3852
5154
6146
8468
10831
13580
16033
18879
21421
2129
3197
4286

600

30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160

14.27
17.48
24.61
30.96
38.89
46.02
52.37
59.54

5739
7055
10018
12691
16102
19223
22048
25279

5739
7055
10018
12691
16102
19223
22048
25279

5423
6670
9467
12002
15220
18168
20835
23888

4878
5994
8516
10783
13690
16336
18741
21489

4823
5925
8420
10659
10528
16150
18520
21235

sure and Temperature Ratings

TM A53 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipes -

ry piping and chemical plant piping systems grade B with plane ends to ANSI/ASME B31.3 Process Piping.

ature (oC)

400
wable Stress (kPa)
89570
22372
31260
40837
63857
18245
25617
37799
54024
17060
23584
34112
50070
14049
19616
26389
41988
12636
17811
25858
38205
10645
15378
25266
33017
11644
16129

4301)

450

74412
18589
25969
33929
53053
15158
21283
31398
44881
14173
19595
28339
41595
11672
16295
21924
34884
10550
14800
21483
31742
8847
12774
20987
27429
9674
13401

59943
14972
20918
27333
42739
12209
17142
25293
36152
11417
15785
22827
33506
9404
13125
17659
28097
8454
11919
17308
25569
7124
10287
16908
22096
7793
10797

22503
34498
10108
14290
21497
30536
8571
12388
16371
20160
26230
7510
11093
15034
19113
23337
6828
10707
14138
18410
4637
5147
6008
7627
9474
11341
13876
15799
17115
17769
3707
4568
5450
7538
9012
10996
13022
15599
17700
3114
4134
4706
5015
6318
7131
8792
10879
13008

18693
28662
8399
11871
17859
25369
7124
12094
13601
16750
21786
6243
9212
12492
15881
19388
5370
8895
11747
15296
3852
4279
4995
6339
7868
9426
11527
13125
14221
14765
3080
3796
4527
6263
7483
9136
10817
12960
14703
2591
3431
3914
4244
5250
5925
7303
9040
10804

15055
23088
6766
9563
14386
20436
5739
8289
10995
13208
17549
5038
7421
10059
12795
15620
4568
7165
9460
12319
3100
3445
4024
5105
6338
7593
9288
10569
11458
11892
2480
3059
3652
5043
6028
7359
8716
10438
11844
2088
2763
3149
3417
4230
4768
5884
7283
8702

14744
17383
2831
3548
4279
5016
5739
6855
9723
11017
12960
14931
16936
2474
3100
3734
5009
6614
8585
10576
12616
15034
16784
2198
2749
3314
3879
4437
5002
6725
8475
10542
12650
11483
16660
1977
2976
3989
4754
6552
8385
10514
12409
14614
16577
1647
2474
3314

12244
14441
2356
2949
3555
4168
4768
5691
7248
9157
10762
12402
14069
2060
2577
3100
4126
5498
7131
8785
10480
12492
13945
1826
2287
2756
3225
3686
4155
5588
7042
8757
10507
12030
13842
1640
2474
3314
3948
5443
6966
8730
10307
12140
13766
1364
2060
2756

9866
11630
1895
2377
2866
3355
3845
4589
5836
7372
8675
9990
11334
1660
2074
2501
3349
4430
5746
7076
8440
10059
11238
1474
1839
2219
2598
2969
3349
4499
5670
7055
8468
9694
11155
1323
1991
2666
3183
4382
5608
7035
8302
9777
11093
1102
1660
2219

3734
4589
6511
8254
10466
12491
14331
16433

3100
3810
5409
6856
8695
10383
11906
13649

2494
3066
4361
5519
7007
8364
9591
10996

Thickness
Description
Internal Pressure
Design Pressure
Pipe OD
Operating Temperature
Design Temperature
Material Stress @ design temp
Corrosoin allownce
Calculated Thk
Require thk
80 NB Sch 40 Thk

Description
Internal Pressure
Design Pressure
Pipe OD
Operating Temperature
Design Temperature
Material Stress @ design temp
Corrosoin allownce
Calculated Thk
Require thk
100 NB Sch 40 Thk

Unit
bar
bar
mm
C
C
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm

Value
11
120
114
200
225
117.9
1.6
5.5
7.1
6.02

Description
Diameter
TL to TL length
Volume
Chemical Storage
Filling Density
Total Filling
Outer area

Unit
m
m
m3
MT
M2

Value
3
9.5
74
HF
0.81
60
91.1

Volume to area ratio

0.814369814

Volume
Description
Diameter
TL to TL length
Volume
Chemical Storage
Filling Density
Total Filling
Outer Area
Volume to area ratio

Unit
bar
bar
mm
C
C
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm

Unit
m
m
m3
MT
M2
-

Value
11
15
88.9
200
225
117.9
1.6
0.6
2.2
5.49

Value
3.5
9.5
103
HF
0.81
83
106.4
0.964820553

Code breakdown
IP Indication
IP
Mandatory

Solid
Particle Liquid Ingress Protection
Protection
Single Number: 0-6 Single Number: 0-8
Mandatory
Mandatory

[edit] Solid particle protection

The first digit indicates the level of protection that the enclosure provides against access to hazardous parts (e.g
parts) and the ingress of solid foreign objects.
Level
Object
size Effective against
protected against
0

No protection against contact and ingress of


objects
1
>50 mm
Any large surface of the body, such as the
back of a hand, but no protection against
deliberate contact with a body part
2
3
4
5

>12.5 mm
>2.5 mm
>1 mm
Dust protected

Fingers or similar objects


Tools, thick wires, etc.
Most wires, screws, etc.
Ingress of dust is not entirely prevented, but
it must not enter in sufficient quantity to
interfere with the satisfactory operation of
the equipment; complete protection against
contact

Dust tight

No ingress of dust; complete protection


against contact

[edit] Liquid ingress protection

Protection of the equipment inside the enclosure against harmful ingress of water.[4]

Level
0
1

Protected against
Not protected
Dripping water

Testing for

Dripping water (vertically falling drops) shall


have no harmful effect.

Dripping water when Vertically dripping water shall have no


tilted up to 15
harmful effect when the enclosure is tilted at
an angle up to 15 from its normal position.

Dripping water when Vertically dripping water shall have no


tilted up to 15
harmful effect when the enclosure is tilted at
an angle up to 15 from its normal position.

Spraying water

Water falling as a spray at any angle up to


60 from the vertical shall have no harmful
effect.

Splashing water

Water splashing against the enclosure from


any direction shall have no harmful effect.

Water jets

Water projected by a nozzle (6.3mm)


against enclosure from any direction shall
have no harmful effects.

Powerful water jets

Water projected in powerful jets (12.5mm


nozzle) against the enclosure from any
direction shall have no harmful effects.

Immersion up to 1 m Ingress of water in harmful quantity shall not


be possible when the enclosure is immersed
in water under defined conditions of
and istime
(up forto continuous
1 m of
Immersion
beyond pressure
The equipment
suitable

1m

immersion in water under conditions which


shall be specified by the manufacturer.
Normally, this will mean that the equipment
is hermetically sealed. However, with certain
types of equipment, it can mean that water

[edit] Additional letters

The standard defines additional letters that can be appended to classify only the level of protection against access
Level

Protected
access
hazardous
with

A
B

Back of hand
Finger

against
to
parts

C
D

Tool
Wire

Further letters can be appended to provide additional information related to the protection of t
Letter
H
M
S
W

Meaning
High voltage device
Device moving during
water test
Device standing still
during water test
Weather conditions

[edit] Mechanical impact resistance

An additional number has sometimes been used to specify the resistance of equipment to mechanical impact. This

Although dropped from the 3rd edition of IEC 60529 onwards, and not present in the EN version, older enclosure s
seen with an optional third IP digit denoting impact resistance. Newer products are likely to be given an IK rating in
exact correspondence of values between the old and new standards.
Dropped IP level
0
1
2
3
5
7
9
IK
number
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
[edit] IP69K

Impact energy

0.225 J
0.375 J
0.5 J
2J
6J
20 J
Impact energy
(joules)
Unprotected
0.15
0.2
0.35
0.5
0.7
1
2
5
10
20

Equivalent drop mass and height

150 g dropped from 15 cm


250 g dropped from 15 cm
250 g dropped from 20 cm
500 g dropped from 40 cm
1.5 kg dropped from 40 cm
5.0 kg dropped from 40 cm
Equivalent impact
No test
Drop of 200 g object from 7.5 cm height
Drop of 200 g object from 10 cm height
Drop of 200 g object from 17.5 cm height
Drop of 200 g object from 25 cm height
Drop of 200 g object from 35 cm height
Drop of 500 g object from 20 cm height
Drop of 500 g object from 40 cm height
Drop of 1.7 kg object from 29.5 cm height
Drop of 5 kg object from 20 cm height
Drop of 5 kg object from 40 cm height

German standard DIN 40050-9 extends the IEC 60529 rating system described above with an IP69K rating for high

ith 80C water at 810MPa (80100bar) and a flow rate of 1416L/min. The nozzle is held 1015 cm from the tested device at angles of 0,

pecification was initially developed for road vehicles, especially those that need regular intensive cleaning (dump trucks, cement mixers, etc
[edit] NEMA rating
IP Code

Min.
NEMA
Enclosure rating to
satisfy IP Code

IP20
IP54
IP65
IP67
IP68

1
3
4, 4X
6
6P

s not addressed by IP codes, such as corrosion resistance, gasket aging, and construction practices. Thus, while it is possible to map IP Co

North American enclosure rating systems are defined in NEMA 250, UL 50, UL 508, and CSA C
[edit] See also
EN 62262 IK code on resistance to mechanical impacts
MIL-STD-810
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
Water Resistant mark on wrist watches
U.S. Military connector specifications for military equivalents
[edit] References

1. ^ Interpreting the acronym officially in the standard text


2. ^ IEC 60529 (ed2.1), clause 4.1.
3. ^ IEC 60529: Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code). International Electrotechnical Commissio
4. ^ Ingress Protection: The System of Tests and Meaning of Codes, http://www.ce-mag.com/archive/06/ARG/bisen
5. ^ DIN 40050-9: Straenfahrzeuge; IP-Schutzarten; Schutz gegen Fremdkrper, Wasser und Berhren; Elektrisc
6. ^ "FAQ Enclosures". NEMA. http://www.nema.org/stds/aboutstds/upload/FAQ-Enclosures.doc. Retrieved 201
[edit] External links
IEC Home Page
IEC Web Store (buy IEC standards online)

Australian IP ratings
Protection test IP69K
NEMA vs IP Rating

IP Rating information
IP Rating Illustrated Chart
(PDF) Rugged Electronic Devices and Measurement of Ruggedness: A guide to deciphering ruggedness claims in
A demonstration of an IP test being carried out, YouTube, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=be_VKMPmN0c .

Mechanical impact resistance Other Protections


Single Number: 0-9
No longer used

Single Letter
Optional

ainst access to hazardous parts (e.g., electrical conductors, moving

Details

Test duration: 10 minutes


Water equivalent
rainfall per minute

to

Test duration: 10 minutes

1mm

Water equivalent to
rainfall per minute
Test duration: 5 minutes

3mm

Water volume: 0.7 litres per


minute
Pressure: 80100 kN/m
Test duration: 5 minutes
Water volume: 10 litres per
minute
Pressure: 80100 kN/m
Test duration: at least 3 minutes

Water volume: 12.5 litres per


minute
Pressure: 30 kN/m at distance
of 3m
Test duration: at least 3 minutes

Water volume: 100 litres per


minute
Pressure:
100 kN/m
at
distance of 3m
Test duration: 30 minutes
Immersion at depth of 1m
Test
duration:
continuous
immersion in water
Depth
specified
manufacturer

by

he level of protection against access to hazardous parts by persons:

ormation related to the protection of the device:

quipment to mechanical impact. This mechanical impact is identified by the energy needed to qualify a specified resistance level, which is m

in the EN version, older enclosure specifications will sometimes be


are likely to be given an IK rating instead. However there is not an

d above with an IP69K rating for high-pressure, high-temperature wash-down applications.[5] Such enclosures must not only be dust tight (I

om the tested device at angles of 0, 40, 60 and 90 for 30s each. The test device sits on a turntable that rotates once every 12s (5rpm).

ng (dump trucks, cement mixers, etc.), but also finds use in other areas (e.g., food industry, car wash centres).

hus, while it is possible to map IP Codes to NEMA ratings that satisfy or exceed the IP Code criteria, it is not possible to map NEMA ratings t

EMA 250, UL 50, UL 508, and CSA C22.2 N. 94.

national Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva.


w.ce-mag.com/archive/06/ARG/bisenius.htm .
per, Wasser und Berhren; Elektrische Ausrstung [Road vehicles; degrees of protection (IP-code); protection against foreign objects, wate
FAQ-Enclosures.doc. Retrieved 2010-03-03.

o deciphering ruggedness claims in cell phones, Smart Phones, PDAs &c, Airo Wireless, http://www.airowireless.com/docs/Ruggedized.pd
be.com/watch?v=be_VKMPmN0c .

Williams
Material
Suffix
WCB

Common
Designation

LCB

Low Temp
Carbon Steel
Low Temp
Carbon Steel
Low Temp
Carbon Steel
Low Temp
Carbon Steel
31/2% Nickel
Steel
11/4%Chrome
1/2% Moly Steel
21/4%Chrome

LCC
LC1
LC2
LC3
WC6
WC9
C5

Carbon Steel

CA15

5%Chrome
1/2% Moly
9%Chrome
1% Moly
12% Chrome
Steel
12% Chrome

CF8M

316SS

CF8C

347SS

CF8

304SS

CF3

304L SS

CF3M

316L SS

CN7M

Alloy-20

M-35

Monel

N-12M

Hastelloy B

CW12M

Hastelloy C

CY-40

inconel

B62

Bronze

C12
CA6NM

ASTM
Casting
Specification
ASTM A216
Grade WCB
ASTM A352
Grade LCB
ASTM A352
Grade LCB
ASTM A352
Grade LC1
ASTM A352
Grade LC2
ASTM A352
Grade LC3
ASTM A217
Grade WC6
ASTM A217
Grade C9
ASTM A217
Grade C5
ASTM A217
Grade C12
ASTM A487
Grade CA6NM
ASTM A217
Grade CA15
ASTM A351
Grade CF8M
ASTM 351
Grade CF8C
ASTM A351
Grade CF8
ASTM A351
Grade CF3
ASTM A351
Grade CF3M
ASTM A351
Grade CN7M
ASTM 743
Grade M3-35-1
ASTM A743
Grade N-12M
ASTM A743
Grade CW-12M
ASTM A743
Grade CY-40
ASTM B62

Service Recommendations

Non-corrosive applications including water, oil and gases at


temperatures between -20F (-30C) and +800F (+425C)
Low temperature applications to -50F (-46C). Not for use
above +650F (+340C).
Low temperature applications to -50F (-46C). Not for use
above +650F (+340C).
Low temperature applications to -75F (-59C). Not for use
above +650F (+340C).
Low temperature applications to -100F (-73C). Not for use
above +650F (+340C).
Low temperature applications to -150F (-101C). Not for use
above +650F (+340C).
Non-corrosive applications including water, oil and gases at
temperatures between -20F (-30C) and +1100F (+593C).
Non-corrosive applications including water, oil and gases at
temperatures between -20F (-30C) and +1100F (+593C).
Mild corrosive or erosive applications as well as non-corrosive
applications at temperatures between -20F (-30C) and
+1200F
(+649C).
Mild corrosive
or erosive applications as well as non-corrosive
applications at temperatures between -20F (-30C) and
+1200F
Corrosive (+649C).
application at temperatures between -20F (-30C)
and +900F (+482C).
Corrosive application at temperatures up to +1300F (+704C)
Corrosive or either extremely low or high temperature noncorrosive services between -450F (-268C) and +1200F
(+649C).
Above
(+425C)
specify
carbon content
of
Primarily for
high +800F
temperature,
corrosive
applications
between
-450F (-268C) and +1200F (+649C). Above +1000F
(+540C)
specify
carbon
content
of 0.04%non-corrosive
or greater. services
Corrosive or
extremely
high
temperatures
between -450F (-268C) and +1200F (+649C). Above
+800F (+425C)
specify carbon
content
of 0.04%
or greater.
Corrosive
or non-corrosive
services
to +800F
(+425C).
Corrosive or non-corrosive services to +800F (+425C).
Good resistance to hot sulfuric acid to +800F (+425C).
Weldable grade. Good resistance to corrosion by all common
organic acids and salt water. Also highly resistant to most
alkaline
solutions
+750Fhydrofluoric
(+400C). acid at all concentrations
Is well suited
for to
handling
and temperatures. Good resistance to sulphuric and phosphoric
acids
+1200Fto
(+649C).
Good to
resistance
strong oxidation conditions. Good properties
at high temperatures. Good resistance to sulphuric and
phosphoric
to +1200F
(+649C).
Very good acids
for high
temperature
service. Good resistance to
strongly corrosive media and atmosphere to +800F (+425C).
Water, oil or gas: up to 400F. Excellent for brine and seawater
service.

BLACK STEEL PIPES CONFORMING TO IS: 1239 (PART-1) 2004


EQUIVALENT TO BS : 1387

N.B.

OUTSIDE

WALL

BLACK TUBES

&

DIAMETER

THICKNESS

SERIES

Max

Min

mm

SWG

Kg/m

Kg/m

Kg/m

21.4

21

14

0.947

1056

0.956

21.8

21

2.6

12

1.21

826

1.22

21.8

21

3.2

10

1.44

694

1.45

26.9

26.4

2.3

13

1.38

724

1.39

27.3

26.5

2.6

12

1.56

641

1.57

27.3

26.5

3.2

10

1.87

534

1.88

33.8

33.2

2.6

12

1.98

505

34.2

33.3

3.2

10

2.41

415

2.43

34.2

33.3

2.93

341

2.95

42.5

41.9

2.6

12

2.54

393

2.57

42.9

42

3.2

10

3.1

322

3.13

42.9

42

3.79

264

3.82

48.4

47.8

2.9

11

3.23

309

3.27

48.8

47.9

3.2

10

3.56

281

3.6

48.8

47.9

4.37

229

4.41

60.2

59.6

2.9

11

4.08

245

4.15

60.8

59.7

3.6

5.03

199

5.1

60.8

59.7

4.5

6.19

161

6.26

76

75.2

3.2

10

5.71

175

5.83

76.6

75.3

3.6

6.42

155

6.54

76.6

75.3

4.5

7.93

126

8.05

88.7

87.9

3.2

10

6.72

149

6.89

89.5

88

8.36

119

8.53

89.5

88

4.8

9.99

101

10.4

113.9

113.1

3.6

9.75

102

10

115

113.1

4.5

12.2

82

12.5

115

113

5.4

14.5

69

14.8

140.8

138.5

4.8

15.9

63

16.4

140.8

138.5

5.4

17.9

56

18.4

166.5

163.9

4.8

18.9

53

19.5

PLAN END

SCREWED & SOCKETED

Mm

15

20

25

32

40

50

65

80

100

125
150

150
175
200

166.5

163.9

5.4

21.3

47

21.9

193.7

--

5.4

25.1

--

--

193.7

5.9

27.3

219.1

5.6

29.5

--

--

219.1

5.9

31

--

BLACK STEEL PIPES CONFORMING TO IS: 1239 (PART-1) 2004


EQUIVALENT TO BS : 1387

K TUBES

SOCKETS

SCREWED & SOCKETED MIN.O.D.

A. Pyhsical Properties
MAX
LENGTH

Kg/m

mm

mm

1046

27

37

and Series

Grade

Y.S. (min.)

T.S. (min)

Mpa
(Kg/mm2)

Mpa
(Kg/mm2)

YST-210

210(21.42)

330(33.66)

20

YST-240

240(24.48)

410(41.82)

17

819
689

719

32

N.B.

39

637

B. Standard Tolerance

%
age
Elongation

mm

532
500

39

46

15

49

51

20

56

51

25

68

60

32

84

69

40

98

75

50

124

87

65

151

96

80

178

96

411
339

389
319
261
306
277
226
241
196
159
171
153
124
145
117
96
100
80
67
61
54
51

178
45

96
100

---

125

39 (PART-1) 2004

Strip Width

Outside
Diameter

Thick-

Nominal
Weight

ness

Black
Tubes

Calculated
Nominal
Weight
Galvanised
Tubes Plain
End

Plain

End

mm

mm

Max.

21.3

mm

Kg/

M/

Kg/

M/

Ton

Ton

0.947

1056

1003

64

63

2.6

1.21

826

1.26

794

61

3.2

1.44

694

1.49

671

81

2.3

1.38

724

1.43

699

80

2.6

1.56

641

1.61

621

78

3.2

1.87

534

1.92

521

101

2.6

1.98

505

2.03

493

99

3.2

2.41

415

2.46

407

98

2.93

341

2.98

336

128

2.6

2.54

393

2.62

382

127

3.2

3.1

322

3.18

314

126

3.79

264

3.87

258

147

2.9

3.23

309

3.34

299

146

3.2

3.56

281

3.67

272

145

4.37

229

4.48

223

184

2.9

4.08

245

4.2

238

182

3.6

5.03

199

5.15

194

180

4.5

6.19

161

6.31

158

234

3.2

5.71

175

5.86

171

233

3.6

6.42

155

6.57

152

231

4.5

7.93

126

8.1

123

274

3.2

6.72

149

6.9

145

272

8.36

119

8.5

117

271

4.8

9.9

101

10.08

99

26.9

33.7

42.4

48.3

60.3

76.1

88.9

354

3.6

9.75

102

9.97

100

352

114.3

4.5

12.22

82

12.42

81

349

5.4

14.5

69

14.72

68

433

4.8

15.9

63

16.15

62

432

5.4

17.9

56

18.15

55

139.7

TOLERANCES
(a)
Thickness

(b) Weight

(c) Length

+ not ilmited Single Tube


(Light
Series)

Light Tubes

-8%

Medium
Heavy

+ not limited Single Tube

Tubes

+ 10%

Unless
Otherwise

-8%

specified 4
to 7 Meters

&

-10%

(Medium
Heavy
Series)

&
+10%

S.No.

STANDARD
END USE

BRITISH

AMERICA
N

1.

WATER, GAS, AIR


STEAM
IS-1239

BS-1387

ASTM A-120

WATER,
SEWAGE

BS-5534

--

STRUCTURAL,
SCAFFOLDING

IS-1161

6323

ASTM A-500

IDLERS,BELT
CONVEYERS

IS-9295

BS-6323

ASTM A-513

WATER
CASING

IS-4270

BS-879

--

IS-4923

--

ASTM A-500

IS-7138

--

--

6
7

INDIAN

GAS,
IS-3589

BS-1139,

WELLS,

SECTIONAL
TUBES (SQ.
RECT)
FURNITURE
TUBE

&

JAPANES
E

GERMAN

--

DIN2439,2440 &
2441

--

--

JIS G 3444

--

--

--

--

--

JIS G 3466

DIN-2395

Mechanical Properties
Property

ASTM
Standard
Specific Gravity
D792
Tensile Strength D1457
D1708
D638
Elongation
D1457
D1708
D638
Flexural Modulus D790
Folding
Endurance
Impact Strength

D2176

Hardness

D2240

D256

Coefficient of
D1894
Friction, Dynamic

Thermal Properties
Property
ASTM
Standard
Melting Point
D3418
Cure
Temperature
Flame Rating*
Limiting Oxygen
Index
Heat of
Combustion

-UL94
D2863
D240

Unit

Teflon FEP Teflon PFA

-MPa
(psi)

Teflon
PTFE
2.15
21-34
(3,000-5,000)

2.15
23
-3,400

2.15
25
-3,600

300-500

325

300

MPa
(psi)
(MIT)
cycles
J/m
(ftlb/in)
Shore D
pencil
--

496
-72,000
>106

586
-85,000
5-80 x 103

586
-85,000
10-500 x 103

189
-3.5
50-65 HB

No Break

No Break

56
HB
0.08-0.3

60

Unit

TeflonPTFE Teflon FEP Teflon PFA

C
(F)
C
(F)
-%
MJ/kg
(Btu/lb)

327
-621
379-429
(715-805)
V0
>95
5.1
-2,200

260
-500
360-385
(680-725)
V0
>95
5.1
-2,200

Unit

Teflon
PTFE

Teflon FEP Teflon PFA

--

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

<0.01

<0.01

<0.03

Hours
Hours

744+
192

744+
--

1000
--

0.05-0.10

--

306
-582
379-399
(715-750)
V0
>95
5.3
-2,300

Chemical Properties
Property

ASTM
Standard

Chemical/Solvent D543
Resistance
Water Absorption, D570
24 h
Salt Spray Resist B-117
ance (1)
-on aluminum
-on steel

Detergent
Resistance (2)
-on aluminum
-on grit-blasted
aluminum
-on grit-blasted
steel
Weather
Resistance

--

Florida
Exposure

Hours
Hours

264
624

744
600

---

Hours

24

480

--

Years
Unaffected

20

20

10

Notes:
1. Salt Spray Resistance: 5% NaCl at 35C/95F, hours to failure
2. Detergent Resistance: hours to failure

Electrical Properties
Property
ASTM
Standard
Dielectric
D150
Constant
Dielectic
D149
Strength*
Dissipation Factor
D150

Unit
1 MHz

Teflon
PTFE
2.1

V/m

Teflon FEP Teflon PFA


2.1

2.1

18

53

80

1 MHz

<0.0001

0.0006

0.0001

Arc Resistance
Volume Resistivity

D495
D257

sec
ohmcm

>300
>1018

300
>1018

>180
>1018

Surface
Resistivity

D257

ohm/sq

>1018

>1016

>1017

* Dielectric Strength: 100 micrometers film

Vapor Transmission Rates


Vapor Transmission Rates of Teflon FEP Film, 25 m
(1 mil) thickness/per ASTM E-96 (modified)
Values measured on thicker specimens and converted
to 25 m (1 mil)

Vapor

Temperature, g/100 sq in.


C
or g/625 sq
cm (24 hr)

Acetic Acid
Acetone
Acetophenone
Benzene
Carbon
Tetrachloride
Etyl Acetate
Hexane

35
35
25
35
35

0.41
0.95
0.5
0.64
0.31

35
35

0.76
0.56

Hydrochloric Acid,
20%
Piperidine
Red Fuming Nitric
Acid
Sodium
Hydroxide, 50%
Sulfuric Acid, 98%

25

<0.01

25
25

0.04
7.5-1.4

25

<0.01

25

0.00001

Water

39.5

0.4

Teflon
ETFE
1.76
40-46
(5,800-6,700)
150-300

1,172
-170,000
10-27 x 103
No Break
72
0.3-0.4

Teflon
ETFE
267
-512
302-323
(575-615)
V0
30-36
13.7
-5,900

Teflon
ETFE
Excellent
<0.03

1000
--

---15

Teflon
ETFE
2.6
79
0.007
122
>1017
>1015

PP SPEC
1

BS3146 1975 BS3100 1991 BS3100 1967 BS1504 1976

AM1

1617A

WERKSTOF
UNIFIED
F
NUMBERING
(EN10213.4)
SYSTEM
(EN10283)
(UNS)

ASTM

AISI

C1020/1/2/3
1018

1.0443

1.0619

C1030

1.0551

A1

A27-NI

AL1

A216-WCA
A216-WCC
A352-LCA

CLA1A

592A

161-430
A352-LCB
A216-WCB
A27 70-36

161-480

CLA1B

A2

592B

161-540

A27-N2

A3

1.0553

AW2

1.1191

CLA2B

A5

1456B

10

CLA4

BT2

1.658

623

1.7273

C1016

1.1141

4617

CLA1C CLA8

592C

AW3

CLA2A

A4

1456A

1760B

C1027

1.1169

4140/42

1.7225

C1040

BT2
BT1
11

CLA4 CLA3

12

CLA7 CLA5B

13

14

CLA9

AW1

15

CLA13

16

BW1

4241

17

CLA11

B4

1461

18

ANC2

19

B2

1398B

621

A217-WC6

20

B3

1398C

622

21

BL2

4242C

23

CLA12

BW3

1956A 1956B

24

304C12

25

1.7365

431

1.4059

A217-WC9

503-LT60

A352-LC3

1.5638 (SEW
685)

1631C

304C12

A743-CF3

304L

-1.4309

1.4312

26

ANC3A

304C15

1631A

304C15 801

A743-CF8

304

1.4308
26

ANC3A

304C15

304C15 801

A743-CF8C

347

1.4552

A743-CF3M

316L

27

ANC3B

347C17

1631B

347C17
821Nb

28

316C12

1632F

316C12

A743-CF8

1631A

304

1.4437

29

LOW

DELTA

FERRITE

HIGH

NICKEL/LO
W

1.4435

CHROME

A487-CA6NM
CL.A

A352-CA6NM

A743-CA6NM

A487-CA6NM
CL.B (NACE)
30

425C11

425C11

31

332C11

332C11

A743-CN7M

1.4313 PT 2
1.4313 PT 1

1.4408

32

ANC4B

316C16
316C71

1632B

316C16
A351 CF10M
316C71 845B A743-CF8M

-1.4408

316
1.4581

33

34

ANC4C

ANC1A

318C17

1632C

1630A

-1.4581

318C17
845Nb

318

410C21

A743-CA15
CA15 CA15M
A487 CA15A

403

1.4027
GX20Cr14
35

ANC1B

420C29

1630B

410C29

420
317

36

317C16

1632A

317C16 846

A743CG8M
A743 CG3M
A351 CG3M

37

ANC20A
ANC20B

38
39

ANC21

332C13
332C15

317L

A351
CD4MCU
A743CD4MC
U A890
GR1A

1.4460 Cu

UNS J93370

A743CD4M
A890GR3A

329

1.446

UNS S32900

42

43

ANC5A

40
41

A747 CB7Cu 1

B6

1463

629

A217C12

309C35

4238EC2

310C45

4238FC

1.4542

UNS S17400

A297HH

A297HK

310

1.4843

1.4837
2.481
2.4882

44

ANC15

A494N12MV

45

ANC16

A494CW12MW

46

2.4537
(Wrought)

UNS S32550

47

1.4517
(SEW410)
(1.4517)

48

ANC18A

A494-M35-1

49

ANC18C

A494-M25-S

2.4368

A351CG6MMN
A743CG6MMN

UNS S21800

2.4858

UNS N08825

50

51

A743
CF10SMnN

52

55

(SEW410)
1.4468
{1.4468}

56

A560
50/50/Cb

57

D2

58

D3

B1

1398A

67

ANC 9

1.5419

65

2.4631

68

A743
CD4MCu-HM

69
70

72

ANC1C

74

60
64

75
76

A217-WC1
A352-LC1
A436-1

A439-D2

A743 CA40
A494 M30H
A487 CL4A
A351CF3MA

A890 GR 4A
A187 F51

316C16F

316C16F

80

81

77
78

332C15

-1.447

UNS J92205

1.4462

UNS S31803

UNS S39209

A439 D2W

A276-73
440B

A276-73
440C

85

86

A436 TYPE 3

87

A439 D2C

88

A536
GR.80.55.06

89

82
83
84

91

A532 CLIIIA

A436 TYPE 2
A439 D3
A48-CL35

GG25

A48-CL40

GG30 0.6025

A278 CL40

GG20

A48 CL 30B

A48 CL 25A

A48 CL 25B
92

UNS J93380

UNS S39276

UNS S32760
93

A890 GR 6A

1.4508

A395 A536
60-40-18

94

A536 60-4210

95

96

94

98

99

101

BW10

1457

97

102
103
104
105
106

1.4931

2.4851

UNS N06601

UNS S31254

1.4405

A494
CW6MC

2.4856

UNS N06625
UNS N26625

A351
CK3MCuN

A743 CF3MN
A352 LC2

A494 CW2M

1.4439
2.4686
1.45

UNS S39275

UNS J93404

UNS S32750
107
108

A890 GR5A
A494 M30C

{1.4469}
2.4365

1.4008
1.4008.05
109
111
112
113
114
115

A494 N7M
A494 CY40
CL2

2.4816

A494 CZ100

2.417

A494 CW6M

1.4876

116

A494
CX2MW

117

904L

1.4539

UNS N08904

118

UNS N08028

2.4819
WROUGHT

UNS N10276

121

122

119
120

1.4448

1.6902 +
CHARPY

1.4008S

123

A743 CC50

1.434

124

125

1.7219

126

A351
CF10MC

127
129

130

A352 LCC

A743
CD4MCUN
A890 GR 1B

1.4107 QT1
1.4107 QT2

-1.4409
{1.4409}

136

137

138

131
132
133
134
135

139

A890 GR2A

1.4306

1.4404
1.4536
1.4471

1.4136

OTHERS

EN11

817M40

EN31

GS10Ni14

EN58A

EN58A

EN58E

EN58B

ALLOY 20

EN58J

EN56A
EN56B
EN56C

17/4 PH

ALLOY 6
AMS 5387

BS3701 NA1
BS3701 NA3

BS4659 BD2
BS4659 BD3
BS4659 B01

BS3468 F1

BS3468 S2

BS3468 S2W
EN39B

BS3701 NA2

EN58M

EN43B
BS4844 3E
BS4659 BT1
BS3468 F3
BS3468 S2C
BS2789 Gr
500/7
BS3468 F2
BS3468 S3
BS1452 Gr
20
BS1452 Gr
22
BS1452 Gr
350
BS1425 Gr
14
BS1452 Gr
180
BS1452 Gr
260

BS2789
400/18

BS2789
420/12
SNG 27/12
GGG 40

GX6CrNi
1810
(SEW685)

GX40CrNi
274
BS4844 Gr
2D

BS2789
700/2
BS2789
350/22

Gas

Ratio compared to
Dry Air (%)

Molecula
r Mass
Chemical
-MSymbol
(kg/kmol)

By
volume

By
weight

Oxygen

20.95

23.20

32.00

Nitrogen

78.09

75.47

Carbon
Dioxide

0.03

0.046

Hydrogen
Argon
Neon
Helium
Krypton
Xenon

0.00005
0.933
0.0018
0.0005
0.0001
9 10-6

~0
1.28
0.0012
0.00007
0.0003
0.00004

Boiling Point
(K)

(oC)

O2

90.2

-182.95

28.02

N2

77.4

-195.79

44.01

CO2

194.7

-78.5

2.02
39.94
20.18
4.00
83.8
131.29

H2

20.3
84.2
27.2
4.2
119.8
165.1

-252.87
-186
-246
-269
-153.4
-108.1

Ar
Ne
He
Kr
Xe

BASIC ENGINEERING PACKAGE


Project Design Basis and Process Description
Process and Utility Flow Diagrams
Equipment List and Equipment Process Data Sheets
Catalyst, Chemicals and Effluent Plant Data
Hazard Study Data and Area Classification Diagram
Piping and Instrument Diagrams
Process Instrumentation Philosophy and Logic Diagram
Plant Layout and Battery Limit Schedule
Preliminary Process Operating Manual

Pr
3.5 kg/cm2g
3.5 kg/cm2g
3.5 kg/cm2g
3.5 kg/cm2g
3.5 kg/cm2g
3.5 kg/cm2g
3.5 kg/cm2g
3.5 kg/cm2g
3.5 kg/cm2g
3.5 kg/cm2g

Temp
40
45
45
50
50
55
55
60
65
66

R-133a - L R-133a - V
0.79
0.79
0.58
0.69
0.82
0.9
0.45
0.59
0.88
0.96
0.98
0.991
0.3
0.48
0.18
0.35
0.1
0.12
0.0009 0.000000009

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