Abnormality has many definitions one is social norms.
Social norms are accepted
ways of behaving within a society. They are the unwritten rules that members of a society regard as being normal and acceptable, and any deviation from them can be regarded as abnormal behaviour. Examples include ways of dressing, such as women wearing feminine clothing and men wearing masculine clothing, not appearing naked in public, saying 'please' and 'thank you', opening doors for women and elderly people etc. Social norms may, however, vary between cultures - clothing is an example of this as some African tribes wear very little clothing whereas Western cultures keep certain areas of the body covered at all times. Rosenhan & Seligman (1989) suggested that psychological abnormality should be defined as a range of characteristics that suggest a person is failing to function adequately in their daily life. Essentially this means that they may not be able to adapt to life healthily, may be experiencing personal distress, may show irrational or unpredictable behaviour, or onlookers may be uncomfortable when observing their behaviour. The fewer abnormal features a person displays, then the more normal they can be considered. The features of behaviour were put into categories: Personal distress, Maladaptive Behaviours, Unpredictability and more. On disadvantage of the deviation from social norms definition is that its too subjective. Social norms are not real, but are based instead on the opinions of the elites within society rather than majority opinion. These are the used to control those perceived as a threat to social order. This is a major drawback of the definition because how does one tell what is socially acceptable, and since theres no book or law about it how do you actually tell if someone is being deviant from social norms. Another disadvantage is that different cultures behave in different ways in the same situation. Western cultures may experience a different social display of grief when compared with Indian or African cultures. As a result of social norms vary within and across a cultures and so it is difficult to know when they are being broken. In addition a disadvantage of failure to function adequately is Context. Behaviour must be considered in context before it can be judged as failure to function adequately. For example, going on a hunger strike would cause personal distress and observer discomfort but it is not necessarily psychologically abnormal. This shows that the situation and circumstance must be evaluated in order to correctly diagnose someone as being abnormal. Another disadvantage People with psychological disorders may well be able to function adequately. People with clinical depression, for example, are usually able to work, look after their families, behave rationally, and adapt to new situations. Consequently showing that abnormality is much more complex than simply not being able to function adequately.