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Planning Guide
Document Version 1.0
March 2011
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2011 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
Contents
Copyright Notice.......................................................................................................................... 2
Contents ...................................................................................................................................... 3
Introducing MultiPoint Server.......................................................................................................... 4
Selecting Hardware for your MultiPoint Server system ................................................................... 5
Selecting a Host Computer for a MultiPoint Server System ........................................................ 6
Selecting a CPU .......................................................................................................................... 6
Selecting Hardware Components to Build Your MultiPoint Server System ................................. 6
Hardware Requirements and Performance Recommendations.................................................... 10
Optimize MultiPoint Server System Performance ..................................................................... 10
Capacity Planning for MultiPoint Server ....................................................................................... 12
MultiPoint Server Site Planning .................................................................................................... 13
Suggested MultiPoint Server System Layouts .......................................................................... 14
MultiPoint Server Virtualization Support .................................................................................... 17
Microsoft RemoteFX ................................................................................................................. 17
MultiPoint Server Stations ............................................................................................................ 17
Direct Video Connected Stations .............................................................................................. 18
USB Connected Stations........................................................................................................... 19
LAN Connected Stations ........................................................................................................... 20
Network Considerations and User Accounts ................................................................................ 21
Single MultiPoint Server System with Local User Accounts ...................................................... 22
Multiple MultiPoint Server Systems with Local User Accounts .................................................. 22
Multiple MultiPoint Server Systems with Domain Accounts....................................................... 23
Storing Files with MultiPoint Server .............................................................................................. 23
Pre-Deployment Checklist ............................................................................................................ 24
Glossary ....................................................................................................................................... 25
The types of usage scenarios your customer might expect for the MultiPoint Server
system, such as whether the users are running multimedia programs, using word
processing or productivity programs, or browsing the Internet, which have larger
processing demands.
The number of users who could be using the system at the same time. If you plan to have
many users on your system at the same time, or users who use system-intensive
programs, you should plan for more computing power for your system.
The purchasing and support arrangements that your organization has with hardware
providers, if applicable.
One computer that is running MultiPoint Server, which includes RAM, hard disk drives,
and video cards.
Optional peripheral devices for the MultiPoint Server station, including speakers,
headphones, or microphones that are available to the user of the station.
Optional peripheral devices that are available to all users of the MultiPoint Server system,
including printers, external hard disk drives, USB storage devices.
The following sections in this document provide detailed information about each of the following
hardware decisions that you can make, including the following:
Selecting a host computer for a MultiPoint Server system, as described in the Selecting a
Host Computer for a MultiPoint Server System section.
Selecting a CPU for a MultiPoint Server system, as described in the Selecting a CPU
section.
There are some hardware components that might require additional configuration if you choose to
use them. These devices and the configuration requirements are described in the Special
Hardware Configuration Requirements section.
Selecting a CPU
A MultiPoint Server system is a multiple-user environment, with all users connected to a single
host computer. This increases the CPU usage because all users share the same computer.
Some tasks, such as multimedia programs (for example, Adobe Flash Player or video-editing
software), have larger processing demands. Therefore, make sure to select a CPU that can
handle the processing requirements for the number of users and types of user scenarios that it
will need to support.
There are 2 types of processors that have been tested on a MultiPoint Server system:
Dual-core processor: This type of processor can support up to four stations that are being
used with high processing demand programs, such as multimedia programs.
Quad-core processor: This type of processor can support up to six stations that are being
used with high processing demand programs, such as multimedia programs.
MultiPoint Server requires an x64-based CPU, and must meet the system requirements for the
computer as described in the Hardware Requirements and Performance Recommendations
section in this document.
With this information, select a CPU that meets the processing requirements for your MultiPoint
Server system.
The types of programs that you plan to install, such as multimedia programs or word
processing programs. Some programs require more resources to run on the system.
The number of users who could be using the system at the same time.
Video hardware
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USB hubs
Multifunction hubs
Monitors
Microphones
Web cameras
When you have selected the hardware components for your MultiPoint Server system, make sure
that you obtain current, updated drivers for the components to make sure that they work correctly
when they are connected to the MultiPoint Server system.
The following sections provide more detailed information to help you select the different
components for your MultiPoint Server system.
Select the video hardware that can support the maximum number of monitors for the type of
performance that your MultiPoint Server system requires. Make sure that you validate the
performance of the video hardware that you choose to ensure that it meets your performance
requirements.
Note
You must install a video driver that supports extending your desktop across multiple monitors.
The following sections describe the capabilities of each of these video hardware types.
USB hubs
Multifunction hubs
Monitors
There should be one USB hub for each MultiPoint Server station.
An additional consideration is the use of a powered hub, instead of a non-powered hub. With a
non-powered hub, the amount of current provided by the host computer must be sufficient to
provide power to all peripheral devices plugged into the hub without degrading system
performance. A powered hub allows you to connect more peripheral devices and provide
sufficient power to all of them.
Selecting Monitors
There should be one monitor provided for each MultiPoint Server station. Monitors are either
plugged into the video card on the host computer, or they are plugged into the station hub, if it
contains a video output.
The display size of the monitor can impact the performance of your MultiPoint Server system. We
recommend a display size of 1280 1024 or similar.
Microphones
USB mass storage devices, such as USB flash drives, external hard disk drives, and
digital cameras that provide access to photo storage as a mass storage device
Web cameras that include both image acquisition and audio input
Up to 4
5-6
7-10
11-14
15-20
scenario
stations
stations
stations
stations
stations
Productivity
CPU: 2C1
CPU: 2C
CPU: 4C1
CPU: 4C
CPU: 4C+MT or
6C1
RAM: 2GB
RAM: 4GB
RAM: 6GB
RAM: 8GB
RAM: 8 GB
CPU: 2C
CPU: 2C
CPU: 4C
CPU: 4C+MT
or 6C1
CPU: 4C+MT or
6C
RAM: 2GB
RAM: 4GB
RAM: 6GB
RAM: 8GB
RAM: 8 GB
Video intensive2
CPU: 2C
CPU: 4C
Productivity plus:
Frequent video
use by all users
CPU: 4C+MT
or 6C
CPU: 4C+MT or
8C
RAM: 2GB
RAM: 4GB
CPU:
4C+MT or
6C
RAM: 8GB
RAM: 8 GB
Office, Web
browsing, line-ofbusiness
applications
Mixed
Productivity plus:
Occasional video
use by some
users
RAM: 6GB
Thin Client:
RemoteFX3
USB video not
recommended
Notes
1
2C = 2 cores, 4C = 4 cores, 6C = 6 cores, MT = Multi-threading. Processor speed
should be at least 2.0 gigahertz (GHz).
2
Video testing was performed using 360p H.264 video at its native resolution.
Number of users who will access the system at the same time
Software applications and content, such as streaming video from the Internet, that will be
used
Network usage
Site planning
Will the MultiPoint Server system be set up in a specific room? Or, will it be set up on a
rolling cart or table, so that it can be moved from place to place?
Note
If you plan this kind of mobile setup, you can associate the stations with MultiPoint
Server every time you reconnect them to make sure that each keyboard and mouse
is associated with the appropriate monitor.
Will the primary station be located next to the other stations, or will it be separate? For
example, if the MultiPoint Server system is set up in a classroom, will the primary station
be on the teachers desk; whereas, the standard stations will be positioned elsewhere in
the room?
Are there enough network connections in the room to support the required number of
computers running MultiPoint Server?
Will you need an additional display device, such as a projector? If you plan to use a
projector, will it hang from the ceiling, or will it be positioned on a table?
What kind of cables will be required, and how many will be needed?
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Groups. In this setup, there are three computers running MultiPoint Server with stations clustered
around each of the computers.
14
Lecture Room. In this setup, the stations are set up in rows. An advantage of this setup is that all
of the students face the instructor.
15
Small Business Office. In this setup, the computer running MultiPoint Server is placed in a
central location and users throughout the office connect using Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
sessions via a local area network (LAN).
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Microsoft RemoteFX
MultiPoint Server takes advantage of Microsoft RemoteFX, a new feature included in Windows
Server 2008 R2 with Service Pack 1 (SP1). It introduces a set of end-user experience
enhancements for Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) that enable a rich desktop environment within
your network environment.
Microsoft RemoteFX enables the delivery of a full Windows user experience to a range of client
devices including rich clients, thin clients, and ultrathin clients. RemoteFX delivers a rich user
experience in a MultiPoint Server environment by providing improved codec support that assists
in the delivery of high-definition multimedia content. RemoteFX is integrated with the RDP
protocol, which enables shared encryption, authentication, management, and device support.
New functionality provided by RemoteFX in Windows MultiPoint Server 2011 includes an
improved encode/decode pipeline which provides:
Monitor
Keyboard
Mouse
Other peripheral devices, such as speakers, headphones, or USB flash drives may also be
connected to a station hub.
For rich client machines (desktop PCs, laptops), as well as thin clients and ultrathin clients, the
station hardware is the machine itself and other peripheral devices that are attached to it.
Additionally, there are two types of stations, primary and standard stations.
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19
Keyboards
Mice
Speakers
Headphones
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No hardware trouble-shooting
No split-screen functionality
A single computer running MultiPoint Server with its own local user accounts
Multiple computers running MultiPoint Server, each with its own local user accounts
Multiple computers running MultiPoint Server, using domain user accounts (this scenario
is only available when using the Premium edition).
By definition, local user accounts can only be accessed from the computer on which they were
created. In contrast, Domain user accounts are user accounts that reside on a domain controller
and can be accessed from any computer connected to the domain. When deciding which type of
network environment to use, some things to consider include the following:
If domain accounts are used, they cannot be managed from MultiPoint Manager.
By default, MultiPoint Server is configured to give users permission to log on to only one
station at a time. If you decide to allow users to log on to multiple stations at the same
time using a single account, you can use the Edit Server Settings option in MultiPoint
Manager.
The location of domain controllers may affect the speed and reliability with which users
will be able to authenticate with the domain and locate resources.
On the operating system partition of the hard disk drive. By default, MultiPoint Server
stores user files on the hard disk drive, alongside the operating system.
On a separate partition of the hard disk drive. When the MultiPoint Server system is
set up for the first time, you can partition the hard disk drive. That is, you can configure a
section of the drive so that it functions as if it were a separate drive. This makes it easier
to restore or upgrade the operating system without affecting user files. For more
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On an additional internal or external hard disk drive. You can attach additional
internal or external hard disk drives to MultiPoint Server.
On a shared network folder. To make user files available from any station, create a
shared folder on the network. Note that this requires another computer or server in
addition to the computer running MultiPoint Server. This is the recommended method for
storing files if there is a file server available.
Pre-Deployment Checklist
Use the following checklist to help you start to plan your MultiPoint Server deployment.
Step
Issue
Help topic
1.
2.
3.
Site Planning
4.
Site Planning
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
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Glossary
associate a station
To specify which monitor is used with which station and peripheral devices, such as a
keyboard and mouse. This can be done by pressing a specified key on the stations
keyboard when prompted to do so.
domain
A collection of computers in a networked environment that share a common database,
directory database, or tree. A domain is administered as a unit with common rules and
procedures, which can include security policies, and each domain has a unique name.
dual-core processor
A processing system composed of two independent CPUs integrated onto a single chip.
multi-function hub
An expansion hub that connects to the computer via a USB port and enables the
connection of a variety of non-USB devices to the hub. Multi-function hubs are
produced by specific hardware manufacturers and may require the installation of a
device-specific driver. Multi-function hubs generally support connecting a video monitor
directly to the hub (via VGA, DVI, DisplayPort, etc.), a mouse and keyboard (either PS/2
or USB) and optionally audio connections and extra USB ports. The hub itself connects
to the computer by USB, and can be powered or unpowered. See also, USB hubs.
The following diagram shows an example of setting up a station with a multi-function
hub:
25
MultiPoint Server
See Windows MultiPoint Server 2011 Standard and Windows MultiPoint Server 2011
Premium.
This illustration shows four stations, but as many as 10 associated standard stations are
supported with the Standard edition and up to 20 for the Premium edition. Both editions
also support one additional primary station.
partition
A section of space on a physical disk that functions as if it were a separate disk.
primary station
The station that is the first to startup when the MultiPoint Server system is turned on
and used for administration. When not being used by the administrator, it can be used
as a normal station (it does not have to be reserved exclusively for administration). The
monitor of the primary station must always be connected directly to a video port the
computer that is running MultiPoint Server. See also: station.
quad-core processor
26
socket
standard station
In contrast to the primary station, which is used for administration, standard stations are
used by normal users to connect to and use the computer running MultiPoint Server.
See also: station.
station
User endpoint for connecting to the computer running MultiPoint Server. Three station
types are supported: direct video connections, USB connections, and LAN connections
for rich or thin client machines. For direct video and USB connections, a station consists
of a monitor, station hub, keyboard, mouse, and other peripheral devices that are
attached to that station hub. For more information about station hardware, see
MultiPoint Server Stations.
station hub
A hardware device that connects peripheral USB devices to a computer in a MultiPoint
Server system. A station hub is a required component of a station. See also: multifunction hubs and USB hubs.
USB hub
A generic multiport USB expansion hub that complies with the universal serial bus
(USB) 2.0 or later specifications. Such hubs typically have two, four, or more USB ports
that allow for multiple USB devices to be connected to a single USB port on the
computer. USB hubs are typically separate devices that may be externally powered or
unpowered. Some other devices, such as some keyboards and video monitors, may
also incorporate a USB hub into their design. When used as a station hub with
MultiPoint Server, we recommend that you use a maximum four-port hub. If you plan to
connect USB devices other than a keyboard and mouse to the hub, use an externally
powered hub for best performance. See also: multi-function hub.
The following illustration shows an example of setting up a station with a USB hub:
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